CN113456953A

CN113456953A - Atomizing inhalation device

Info

Publication number: CN113456953A
Application number: CN202110823641.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程玲; 惠玉凤; 郭晓霞; 玛丽亚·玉苏甫
Original assignee: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Kashgar Prefecture Second People's Hospital
Current assignee: Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Kashgar Prefecture Second People's Hospital
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2021-10-01

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aerosol inhalation, in particular to an aerosol inhalation device, which comprises an inhalation mask and an aerosol inhaler, wherein the aerosol inhaler is provided with a positive pressure joint and a three-way joint; one side of the inhalation mask is provided with a connecting pipe, and one side of the inhalation mask is provided with an air outlet; the three-way joint is respectively connected with the connecting pipe, the atomizing inhaler and the respirator, an openable valve is arranged in the three-way joint, and the atomizing inhaler is disconnected from the passage of the three-way joint when the valve is closed. The atomization inhalation device is suitable for all patients who inhale in an atomization manner, the positive pressure joint can be used for conveniently and directly adding medicines to carry out atomization inhalation, and the positive pressure joint can be also connected with an infusion apparatus and an extension tube to carry out air passage humidification on patients who cut trachea at constant speed; the inhalation can be atomized without disconnecting the breathing machine and oxygen, so that the artificial oxygen interruption is avoided; the breathing machine pipeline is closed, and the infection caused by frequent opening of the aerosol inhaler can be reduced through the positive pressure joint.

Description

Atomizing inhalation device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aerosol inhalation, in particular to an aerosol inhalation device.

Background

The aerosol inhalation method uses high-speed oxygen flow to make the liquid medicine form mist, and then the mist is inhaled from respiratory tract to achieve the purpose of treatment. Treating respiratory tract infection, and eliminating inflammation and edema. Relieving spasm. To thin the phlegm and help to dispel phlegm.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art: :

1. the mask-type nebulizer is limited to use with patients who are not available to the ventilator for ordinary nebulized inhalation; the respirator atomization inhalator is suitable for patients with a respirator trachea cannula and a tracheotomy; but the atomization inhaler needs to be disconnected from dosing when the medicine is added; the tracheotomy atomization inhaler is suitable for patients who do not use a breathing machine but have a continuous airway humidification, and when the tracheotomy atomization inhaler is used, a needle head is inserted into the atomization inhaler and drops liquid, and the needle is easy to cause needle stick injury due to the fact that the material is hard and the needle head of the injector is used.

2. When the existing inhalation mask is used for a patient, the existing inhalation mask is generally fixed by a tether, so that the mask is troublesome to operate when in use, and is easy to tangle with hair when in tether, and the comfort level is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims to solve the above technical problem at least to some extent. To this end, the present invention aims to provide an aerosol inhalation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an atomization inhalation device comprises an inhalation mask and an atomization inhaler which are detachably connected, wherein the atomization inhaler is provided with a positive pressure joint and a three-way joint; a connecting pipe is arranged on one side of the suction mask, and an air outlet hole is formed in one side of the suction mask; the three-way joint is respectively connected with the connecting pipe, the atomizing inhaler and the respirator, an openable valve is arranged in the three-way joint, and the atomizing inhaler is disconnected from the passage of the three-way joint when the valve is closed.

Preferably, the both sides of suction mask all are provided with winding mechanism, winding mechanism includes install bin and winding rod, the both sides at the suction mask are installed to the install bin, the winding rod is installed through the bearing in the inside of install bin, the surface winding of winding rod has the connecting band, the one end of connecting band is provided with coupling mechanism.

Preferably, the inside mounting of install bin has the torsional spring, the one end fixed connection of torsional spring is on the pole that rolls up, the other end fixed connection of torsional spring is in the inside of install bin.

Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a clamping block and a clamping head, one end of one connecting belt is connected with the clamping block, one end of the other connecting belt is connected with the clamping head, a clamping groove is formed in the clamping block, and one end of the clamping head is clamped with the clamping groove.

Preferably, the extrusion rods are inserted into two ends of each clamping block in a penetrating manner, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inner portion of each clamping block, sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the extrusion rods, and the sliding blocks are slidably mounted on the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the surface of the extrusion rod is sleeved with a return spring, and two ends of the return spring are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block and the inside of the clamping block.

Preferably, a retraction spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the engaging head.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the atomization inhalation device is suitable for all patients who inhale in an atomization manner, the positive pressure joint can be used for conveniently and directly adding medicines to carry out atomization inhalation, and the positive pressure joint can be also connected with an infusion apparatus and an extension tube to carry out air passage humidification on patients who cut trachea at constant speed; the inhalation can be atomized without disconnecting the breathing machine and oxygen, so that the artificial oxygen interruption is avoided; the breathing machine pipeline is closed, and the infection caused by frequent opening of the aerosol inhaler can be reduced through the positive pressure joint.

2. Through being provided with torsional spring, connecting band, rolling pole and install bin, with the connecting band rolling on the rolling pole, through the rotation of rolling pole, make the torsional spring shrink, to the connecting band in-process of dragging, make the rolling pole rotatory, at the in-process that uses, will carry out the rolling and stretch according to the needs that use, greatly increased convenience and high efficiency when suction mask uses.

3. The connecting mechanism is clamped between the clamping groove and the clamping head in the connecting process, and the connecting belt is connected, so that the suction mask is more stable in the fixing process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the torsion spring mounting structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the connecting mechanism of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the three-way joint of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an inhalation mask; 2. a connecting pipe; 3. an air outlet; 4. a winding mechanism; 41. installing a box; 42. winding the rod; 43. a torsion spring; 44. a connecting belt; 5. a connecting mechanism; 51. a clamping block; 52. a clamping groove; 53. an extrusion stem; 54. a chute; 55. a slider; 56. a return spring; 57. a snap head; 58. a retraction spring; 6. an aerosol inhaler; 7. a positive pressure joint; 8. a three-way joint; 9. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

an atomization inhalation device comprises an inhalation mask 1 and an atomization inhaler 6 which are detachably connected, wherein the atomization inhaler 6 is provided with a positive pressure joint 7 and a three-way joint 8; a connecting pipe 2 is arranged on one side of the inhalation mask 1, and an air outlet 3 is formed in one side of the inhalation mask 1; the three-way joint 8 is respectively connected with the connecting pipe 2, the atomizing inhaler 6 and the breathing machine, an openable valve 9 is arranged in the three-way joint 8, and when the valve 9 is closed, the atomizing inhaler 6 is disconnected with the three-way joint 8.

When the aerosol inhalation device is used conventionally, the valve 9 is closed, the breathing machine pipeline is directly communicated with the inhalation mask 1 through the tee joint 8, and the valve can prevent water drops in the breathing machine pipeline from flowing into the aerosol inhalation device. During atomization, medicine is directly added from the positive pressure joint, the atomizing inhaler 6 is connected with oxygen, the medicine after oxygen mixing and atomization can enter the mask to directly atomize the patient after rushing the valve, and after the atomization is stopped, the valve is closed again.

Both sides of the inhalation mask 1 are provided with rolling mechanisms 4, each rolling mechanism 4 comprises an installation box 41 and a rolling rod 42, the installation boxes 41 are installed on both sides of the inhalation mask 1, the rolling rods 42 are installed inside the installation boxes 41 through bearings, a connecting belt 44 is wound on the surface of each rolling rod 42, and one end of each connecting belt 44 is provided with a connecting mechanism 5. The connecting band 44 can be rolled and stretched according to the use requirement in the pulling process, so that the suction mask is more efficient in the use process, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Further, the internally mounted of install bin 41 has a torsion spring 43, and the one end fixed connection of torsion spring 43 is on the pole 42 that rolls up, and the other end fixed connection of torsion spring 43 is in the inside of install bin 41, and torsion spring 43 joinable area 44 twines and kick-backs to accomodate, increased the convenience when the device uses.

Further, the connecting mechanism 5 includes an engaging block 51 and an engaging head 57, one end of one connecting band 44 is connected to the engaging block 51, one end of the other connecting band 44 is connected to the engaging head 57, an engaging groove 52 is formed in the engaging block 51, one end of the engaging head 57 is engaged with the engaging groove 52, and the connecting mechanisms are connected by engaging the engaging head 57 with the engaging groove 52.

Furthermore, extrusion rods 53 are inserted into two ends of each clamping block 51 in a penetrating manner, sliding grooves 54 are formed in two sides of each clamping block 51, sliding blocks 55 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the extrusion rods 53, the sliding blocks 55 are slidably mounted on the sliding grooves 54, and the sliding blocks 55 and the sliding grooves 54 slide with each other, so that the connecting mechanism is more convenient to operate in the separation process, and the stability of the extrusion rods during use is ensured.

Furthermore, a return spring 56 is sleeved on the surface of the extrusion rod 53, two ends of the return spring 56 are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block 55 and the inside of the clamping block 51, and the extrusion rod is rebounded through the connection action of the return spring 56.

Furthermore, the inside fixedly connected with shrink spring 58 of joint 57 will extrude between shrink spring 58 and the joint 57, make better carrying out the block between the coupling mechanism, when making to separate between the coupling mechanism, better producing deformation, will separate between the coupling mechanism.

The working principle is as follows: the positive pressure joint is convenient to inject and add medicine directly through the needle cylinder to carry out atomization inhalation, and the positive pressure joint can be connected with an infusion apparatus and an extension tube to carry out air passage humidification on a tracheotomy patient at a constant speed; the inhalation can be atomized without disconnecting the breathing machine and oxygen, so that the artificial oxygen interruption is avoided; the breathing machine pipeline is closed, and the infection caused by frequent opening of the aerosol inhaler can be reduced through the positive pressure joint.

When the inhalation mask 1 is worn, the connecting band 44 is stretched, so that the winding rod 42 connected to one end of the connecting band 44 is rotated inside the mounting case 41, and the torsion spring 43 is rotated inside the mounting case 41 by the rotation of the winding rod 42, so that the connecting band 44 is stretched, and both ends of the torsion spring 43 are connected to the mounting case 41 and the winding rod 42, so that when the connecting band 44 is released, the tension of the connecting band 44 is maintained by the resilience of the torsion spring 43.

Projections for locking the locking head 57 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the locking groove 52, and when the connection mechanisms are connected, the locking head 57 and the locking groove 52 are locked with each other, so that the two connection belts 44 are connected and held in tension. When the connecting mechanism 5 is separated, the pressing rod 53 is pressed, the slide block 55 connected to the pressing rod 53 slides on the slide groove 54, both ends of the engaging head 57 are pressed, the contracting spring 58 inside the engaging head 57 is contracted, the engaging head 57 is pressed to be disengaged from the projection, and the engaging head 57 is retreated inside the engaging groove 52 to be separated.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. An aerosol inhalation device characterized by: comprises an inhalation mask (1) and an atomization inhaler (6) which are detachably connected, wherein the atomization inhaler (6) is provided with a positive pressure joint (7) and a three-way joint (8); a connecting pipe (2) is arranged on one side of the suction mask (1), and an air outlet hole (3) is formed in one side of the suction mask (1); the three-way joint (8) is respectively connected with the connecting pipe (2), the atomizing inhaler (6) and the respirator, an openable valve (9) is arranged in the three-way joint (8), and the atomizing inhaler (6) is disconnected with a passage of the three-way joint (8) when the valve (9) is closed.

2. The aerosol inhalation device of claim 1, wherein: the both sides of suction mask (1) all are provided with winding mechanism (4), winding mechanism (4) are including install bin (41) and winding rod (42), the both sides at suction mask (1) are installed in install bin (41), winding rod (42) are installed through the bearing in the inside of install bin (41), the surface winding of winding rod (42) has connecting band (44), the one end of connecting band (44) is provided with coupling mechanism (5).

3. An aerosol inhalation device according to claim 2, wherein: the internally mounted of install bin (41) has torsional spring (43), the one end fixed connection of torsional spring (43) is on rolling up pole (42), the other end fixed connection of torsional spring (43) is in the inside of install bin (41).

4. An aerosol inhalation device according to claim 2, wherein: the connecting mechanism (5) comprises a clamping block (51) and a clamping head (57), one end of one connecting belt (44) is connected with the clamping block (51), one end of the other connecting belt (44) is connected with the clamping head (57), a clamping groove (52) is formed in the clamping block (51), and one end of the clamping head (57) is clamped with the clamping groove (52).

5. The aerosol inhalation device of claim 4, wherein: the clamping device is characterized in that extrusion rods (53) are inserted into two ends of each clamping block (51), sliding grooves (54) are formed in two sides of the inside of each clamping block (51), sliding blocks (55) are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the extrusion rods (53), and the sliding blocks (55) are slidably mounted on the sliding grooves (54).

6. The aerosol inhalation device of claim 5, wherein: the surface of the extrusion rod (53) is sleeved with a return spring (56), and two ends of the return spring (56) are respectively and fixedly connected to one side of the sliding block (55) and the inside of the clamping block (51).

7. The aerosol inhalation device of claim 4, wherein: and a contraction spring (58) is fixedly connected inside the clamping head (57).