CN113442956A - Railway transportation crawler-type cargo fixing device with longitudinally adjustable angle and position - Google Patents

Railway transportation crawler-type cargo fixing device with longitudinally adjustable angle and position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113442956A
CN113442956A CN202110676715.9A CN202110676715A CN113442956A CN 113442956 A CN113442956 A CN 113442956A CN 202110676715 A CN202110676715 A CN 202110676715A CN 113442956 A CN113442956 A CN 113442956A
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China
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bottom plate
pin shaft
angle
motor
car
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CN113442956B (en
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陈超
米希伟
韩梅
韩延慧
黄艳春
孙文峰
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D3/00Wagons or vans
    • B61D3/16Wagons or vans adapted for carrying special loads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61DBODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D45/00Means or devices for securing or supporting the cargo, including protection against shocks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a railway transportation crawler-type cargo fixing device with longitudinally adjustable angle and position, which comprises: a bumper portion and a motor portion; the vehicle stop part and the motor part are arranged on the carriage bottom plate, and the motor part is fixed and can not move on the carriage bottom plate; the motor part is used for pushing the car stop part to move; the car stop part comprises an end pin shaft I, an end pin shaft II, a central pin shaft, a plurality of inclined struts, a car stop bottom plate and an angle adjusting plate; the car stop bottom plate is tightly attached to the motor part and placed on the carriage bottom plate, the angle adjusting plate is installed above one end, tightly attached to the motor part, of the car stop bottom plate, and the position of the angle adjusting plate on the car stop bottom plate can be adjusted in the moving direction of the car stop bottom plate. The device is small and exquisite, convenient to install, safe and reliable, simple in operation and high in efficiency. The reinforcing device has strong adaptability, can change the fixed position of the angle adjusting plate on the car stop bottom plate to change the angle of the car stop surface, and is suitable for reinforcing various different types of crawler-type goods.

Description

Railway transportation crawler-type cargo fixing device with longitudinally adjustable angle and position
Technical Field
The invention relates to railway goods loading reinforcement, in particular to railway crawler goods transportation, and crawler goods can be fixed on a railway vehicle through the device, so that the displacement of the crawler goods during the running of a train is prevented.
Background
Along with the development of science and technology, crawler-type goods quantity increases to some extent, and people must fix crawler-type goods on rail vehicle steadily when using the rail transport crawler-type goods, when preventing that rail vehicle from linking up or braking, thereby crawler-type goods takes place the displacement and causes the damage even cause the personal danger to the goods. At present, the rail-mounted goods for railway transportation are generally reinforced by using pulling ropes, wheel blocks, special floors, rivets and the like.
The strength of the pulling ropes is limited, the stress of each pulling rope cannot be overlarge, a plurality of pulling ropes are needed when goods are fixed, and when the stress is not uniform, the pulling ropes are easy to break and damage the goods; and the pulling ropes are various in types, the proper pulling ropes are not easy to select, the reinforcing difficulty is high, the operation time is long, and the cost of the input manpower and material resources is overlarge.
The fender is applicable to the transportation of car more, and its area of contact with the goods is little, is applicable to elastic rubber tire more, if be used for steel crawler-type freight transportation, can damage fender and track.
The special floor is generally made of plain carbon steel, and the floor is provided with the convex grooves and the concave grooves, so that the special floor is more suitable for transportation of rubber tire type goods and can prevent the goods from moving when the rubber tire type goods are transported. If the special vehicle bottom plate is used for transporting crawler-type goods, the steel crawler can collide with the special vehicle bottom plate to be extruded, the vehicle bottom plate can be damaged while the crawler is damaged, and therefore the special vehicle bottom plate is not suitable for transporting the crawler-type goods; and the special floor has high manufacturing cost, difficult installation and large consumption of human resources.
The rivet reinforcement is put between track and railway vehicle timber apron with the rivet when the crawler-type goods loading, thereby the track is impressed the rivet in the timber apron and is fixed the goods after the loading, consolidates the harm greatly to the railway vehicle floor like this, and cost of maintenance is too high, and the rivet is difficult for following the timber apron and extracts after unloading moreover.
The reinforcing scheme is relatively backward, most of the reinforcing schemes are more suitable for tire type goods, and the reinforcing scheme is not suitable for crawler type goods. Even if the pulling rope and the rivet can meet the requirements of the track-mounted goods for railway transportation, the pulling rope and the rivet also can input large cost, consume a large amount of waste manpower and material resources, have relatively complex operation and are not beneficial to the track-mounted goods for railway transportation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide simple equipment, which effectively solves the problems of high cost, manpower and material consumption, complex operation, difficult reinforcement and low working efficiency in the process of transporting crawler-type goods. The loading reinforcing device based on crawler-type cargo transportation is suitable for various crawler-type cargos of different models.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture of longitudinally adjustable angle and position comprising: a bumper portion and a motor portion; the vehicle stop part and the motor part are arranged on the carriage bottom plate, and the motor part is fixed and can not move on the carriage bottom plate; the motor part is used for pushing the car stop part to move;
the car stop part comprises a first end pin shaft 3, a second end pin shaft 13, a central pin shaft 11, a plurality of inclined struts, a car stop bottom plate 2 and an angle adjusting plate 4; the vehicle stop bottom plate 2 is tightly attached to the motor part and placed on the carriage bottom plate, the angle adjusting plate 4 is installed above one end, tightly attached to the motor part, of the vehicle stop bottom plate 2, and the position of the angle adjusting plate 4 on the vehicle stop bottom plate 2 is adjustable in the moving direction of the vehicle stop bottom plate 2; the end pin shaft II 13 is arranged on the angle adjusting plate 4, and the end pin shaft I3 is arranged at one end of the stop bottom plate 2, which is far away from the motor part; the axes of the first end pin shaft 3, the second end pin shaft 13 and the central pin shaft 11 are vertical to the movement direction of the vehicle stop bottom plate 2; the inclined struts are divided into two groups, one end of one group of inclined struts is connected through the first end pin shaft 3, one end of the other group of inclined struts is connected through the second end pin shaft 13, the other ends of the two groups of inclined struts are connected through the central pin shaft, and the inclined struts can rotate relative to the pin shaft, so that the angle between the two groups of inclined struts can be changed along with the installation position of the angle adjusting plate 4 on the stop bottom plate 2.
On the basis of the scheme, the motor part comprises a push rod 8, a motor 9 and a screw rod 10, and the motor 9 is arranged on the carriage bottom plate through a motor bottom plate; the push rod 8 is connected with the motor bottom plate through a screw rod 10, the car bumper bottom plate 2 is placed on the carriage bottom plate in a manner of clinging to the push rod 8, and the motor 9 pushes the car bumper to move through the push rod 8;
on the basis of the scheme, two rows of small screw holes are arranged in parallel at one end of the car stop bottom plate 2 contacting with the push rod 8, and the angle adjusting plate 4 is installed on the car stop bottom plate 2 through bolts and the small screw holes.
On the basis of the scheme, the car stop bottom plate 2 is made of a steel plate, the diameters of all small screw holes are the same, and the central connecting lines of two rows of small screw holes are parallel to each other and are parallel to the long edge of the car stop bottom plate; the angle adjusting plate 4 is provided with two screw holes, the distance between the two screw holes is the same as the distance between two rows of small screw holes on the car stop bottom plate, and the angle adjusting plate 4 is installed on the car stop bottom plate 2 through bolts, screw holes and small screw holes.
On the basis of the scheme, one end, far away from the push rod 8, of the car bumper bottom plate 2 is provided with two small columns perpendicular to the projections of the car bumper bottom plate 2 and located at two vertex angles, the small columns are respectively provided with a pin hole, and the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the end pin shaft I3 and used for installing the end pin shaft I3.
On the basis of the scheme, one end of the angle adjusting plate 4 is provided with two small columns which are perpendicular to the bottom plate of the car bumper and protrude, the two small columns are located at two vertex angles, the protruding small columns are respectively provided with a pin hole, and the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the end pin shaft II 13 and used for installing the end pin shaft II 13.
On the basis of the scheme, the push rod 8 consists of a cross rod and two screw rod cylinders, one surface of the cross rod is attached to the vehicle bumper bottom plate 2, the other surface of the cross rod is connected with the two screw rod cylinders perpendicular to the cross rod, and the two screw rod cylinders are the same in length; two screw rod section of thick bamboo and motor bottom plate all are equipped with the screw rod hole, and in the screw rod section of thick bamboo was twisted respectively to the one end of two screw rods 10, the other end was twisted respectively in the screw rod hole of motor bottom plate.
On the basis of the scheme, the central pin shaft 11, the first end pin shaft 3 and the second end pin shaft 13 are steel cylinders.
The length of the first end pin shaft 3 is the same as that of the second end pin shaft 13, and the length of the central pin shaft 11 is the same as the total width of all the inclined struts which are stacked together.
On the basis of the scheme, the inclined struts are made of steel plates, two ends of each inclined strut are respectively provided with a pin hole, the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the pin shaft, and all the inclined struts are aligned to form concentric circles by taking one pin hole and then connected together by the central pin shaft; sequencing all the inclined struts, aligning the other pin holes of a single number of inclined struts to form concentric circles, and connecting the pin holes together through an end pin shaft I3; and aligning the other pin holes of the inclined struts with even numbers to form concentric circles, and connecting the pin holes together by the second end pin shaft 13, so that all the inclined struts form two planes which form an angle with each other.
On the basis of the scheme, the motor bottom plate is connected with the carriage bottom plate through bolts and screw holes, the bolts are hexagon socket head cap bolts, and the diameters of the bolts are the same as the diameters of the screw holes in the carriage bottom plate.
Has the advantages that: the invention provides a novel fixing device for rail transportation crawler-type goods. Has the following advantages:
1. the device is small and exquisite. The device is small in size, each part is small in size, the occupied space on the floor of the vehicle is small, and the loading volume and the loading quantity of crawler-type goods cannot be influenced.
2. The installation is convenient. The device has fewer parts, only consists of three parts, and each part is a conventional part, so that the device is very convenient to mount.
3. Is safe and reliable. Each part of this device all is that high specification steel makes, and the quality is too hard itself, and every crawler-type goods need use four fixing device to fix moreover, through control motor for car bumper bottom plate is whole can remove, is convenient for paste tight crawler-type goods, makes loading and baffle inseparabler, reduces crawler-type goods and removes, makes the fixed more firm of crawler-type goods, does not need other reinforcement mode, and the security is high.
4. The operation is simple and the efficiency is high. The installation process of this device does not need many complicated technology, and the step of installation is less moreover, and the installation is simple, has improved the reinforcement efficiency of crawler-type goods.
5. And the adaptability is strong. Thereby this device can change the fixed position of angle adjusting plate on the car keeps off the bottom plate and change the angle of car fender face, is applicable to the reinforcement scheme of the crawler-type goods of multiple different grade type.
6. The inclined strut is foldable and convenient to store. The angle of bracing can be adjusted so can be divided into user state and non-user state, when the device is in non-user state, puts the bracing flat, reduces the occupation space of equipment, is convenient for deposit.
7. It is multipurpose. The device not only can reinforce crawler-type goods, also can carry out nimble use according to the characteristics of goods, when some wheeled goods load and consolidate, also can adjust the angle of the device baffle, makes it be applicable to the loading reinforcement of partial wheeled goods.
8. The cost is low. Each part of the device has a plurality of sizes the same, simple manufacture, and material cost is cheap, and the installation is simple, and manpower resources consumes fewly, practices thrift a large amount of manpower and materials.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a bumper portion;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a motor portion.
In the figure, 1 is a carriage bottom plate, 2 is a stop bottom plate, 3 is a first end pin shaft, 11 is a central pin shaft, 13 is a second end pin shaft, 4 is an angle adjusting plate, 5 and 12 are inclined struts, 6 is a bolt, 7 is a screw hole, 8 is a push rod, 9 is a motor, and 10 is a screw rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical scheme and the beneficial effects of the invention clearer, the invention will be described in detail, clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-5. It should be noted that the described examples represent only a part of the application of the invention, and not the whole application. Other example applications obtained by workers in the field without making innovative work are within the scope of the present invention. All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture of longitudinally adjustable angle and position comprising: a vehicle stop part and a motor part.
The bumper part and the motor part are installed on the carriage bottom plate 1, two rows of four screw holes are arranged on the carriage bottom plate 1, the number of the two screw holes is two, the center connecting line of the two screw holes in each row is parallel to the long edge of the carriage bottom plate, the four screw holes form a rectangle, and the diameters of the four screw holes are the same and are used for fixing the motor part and preventing the motor from moving.
The car stop part comprises three pin shafts, a plurality of inclined struts, a car stop bottom plate 2 and an angle adjusting plate 4. The number of the inclined struts has no fixed numerical value and can be set according to actual use scenes.
In one embodiment, the bumper portion includes three pins, nine diagonal braces, a bumper base plate 2, an angle adjustment plate 4 and two bolts 6.
The three pin shafts are steel cylinders with the same diameter, and two of the three pin shafts are an end pin shaft I3 and an end pin shaft II 13 which are respectively positioned on the car stop bottom plate 2 and the angle adjusting plate 4 and have the same length and are equal to the wide edge of the car stop bottom plate 2; the other is a central pin shaft 11, the length of the central pin shaft is the same as the total width of the stacked nine inclined struts, and the central pin shaft is used for connecting the nine inclined struts; the relative position of the pin shaft and the inclined strut is determined, but the inclined strut can rotate relative to the pin shaft, so that the angle of the inclined strut can be adjusted.
The inclined struts are made of steel plates, two ends of each inclined strut are respectively provided with a pin hole, the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of each pin shaft, and the nine inclined struts are respectively aligned to form concentric circles by taking one pin hole and then connected together by a central pin shaft; sequencing nine inclined struts, aligning the other pin holes of the odd first, third, fifth, seventh and ninth five inclined struts 5 to form concentric circles, and connecting the concentric circles together through an end pin shaft; aligning the other pin holes of the second, fourth, sixth and eighth struts 12 of even number to form concentric circles, and connecting the concentric circles together through the other end pin shaft; in this case, the nine braces form two planes angled to each other. The above is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, and in other embodiments, the number of the inclined struts may be set according to the requirement, and the number of the inclined struts connected together by the first end pin shaft and the number of the inclined struts connected together by the second end pin shaft may be equal or different.
The car stop bottom plate 2 is made of a steel plate and is positioned on the carriage bottom plate, one end, contacting the push rod 8, of the car stop bottom plate 2 is provided with two rows of small screw holes in parallel for fixing the angle adjusting plate 4, the diameters of all the small screw holes are the same, the central connecting lines of the two rows of small screw holes are parallel to each other and are all parallel to the long edge of the car stop bottom plate, the distance between every two rows of small screw holes is smaller, and therefore the inclined strut can adjust more angles conveniently; the other end of the car bumper bottom plate 2 is provided with two small columns which are perpendicular to the car bumper bottom plate 2 and protrude, the small columns are located at two vertex angles, the protruding small columns are respectively provided with a pin hole, the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the end pin shaft I3, and five single inclined struts align to form a concentric circle with the pin holes in the small columns and are connected through the end pin shaft I3.
The angle adjusting plate 4 is positioned on the car stop bottom plate 2, two screw holes are formed in the middle of the plate, the distance between the two screw holes is the same as the distance between two rows of small screw holes in the car stop bottom plate, a central connecting line is parallel to the long edge of the angle adjusting plate, and the angle adjusting plate 4 is installed on the car stop bottom plate 2 through bolts 6, the screw holes and the small screw holes; and two small columns which are vertical to the bottom plate of the car bumper and protrude are arranged at one end of the angle adjusting plate 4 and located at two vertex angles, a pin hole is formed in each protruding small column, the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the second end pin shaft 13, and the four pin holes aligned by the four inclined struts in the even number and the pin holes in the small columns form concentric circles and are connected through the second end pin shaft 13.
The bolt 6 is an inner hexagon bolt, the diameter of the bolt is the same as that of a screw hole in the angle adjusting plate 4, and the length of the bolt is the sum of the thicknesses of the stop bottom plate 2 and the angle adjusting plate 4.
The motor part comprises a push rod 8, a motor 9 and a screw rod 10. The motor 9 is installed at one end of the platform floor 1 through a motor floor.
The push rod 8 comprises a horizontal rod and two screw rod barrels, the horizontal rod is a cuboid, the length is the same as the width of the car bumper bottom plate 2, the push rod is located on the carriage bottom plate 1, one side of the horizontal rod and one end of the car bumper bottom plate 2 with screw holes are attached, the other side of the horizontal rod is connected with the screw rod barrels of the two perpendicular to horizontal rods, the two screw rod barrels are the same in length and have the same threads, and the push rod is used for pushing the car bumper to move.
Two screw rod section of thick bamboo and motor bottom plate all are equipped with the screw rod hole, and the diameter in two screw rods 10 is the same with the diameter in screw rod hole, and in the screw rod section of thick bamboo was twisted respectively to the one end of two screw rods 10, the another side was twisted respectively in the screw rod hole of motor bottom plate.
The motor bottom plate is provided with four screw holes, the relative positions of the four screw holes are the same as the positions of the four screw holes on the carriage bottom plate 1, and the diameters of the screw holes are the same as the diameters of the screw holes on the carriage bottom plate.
The motor bottom plate is connected with the carriage bottom plate 1 through bolts, the bolts are inner hexagon bolts, the diameters of the bolts are the same as the diameters of screw holes in the carriage bottom plate 1, and the length of each bolt is the sum of the thicknesses of the motor bottom plate and the carriage bottom plate 1.
When the device is used, firstly, the length and the width of the lower surface of the crawler belt and the inclination angle are obtained according to the specification of the crawler belt type goods, and the specific positions of the four devices arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the contact surface of the crawler belt and the carriage bottom plate are determined according to the length and the width of the lower surface of the crawler belt and the size of a railway vehicle. Then, two devices at the front end of the crawler-type goods are loaded, the motor part is fixed on the carriage bottom plate 1, and the stop bottom plate 2 is placed on the carriage bottom plate 1 in a manner of clinging to the push rod 8; connecting one pin hole of nine inclined struts 5 and 12 together through a central pin shaft 11, connecting another pin hole of an odd number of five inclined struts 5 together with a car stop bottom plate 2 through an end pin shaft I3, connecting another pin hole of an even number of four inclined struts 12 together with an angle adjusting plate 4 through an end pin shaft II 13, adjusting the angle of the inclined struts 5 by moving the angle adjusting plate 4 according to the angle of a crawler-type cargo crawler, enabling the angle of the inclined struts 5 to be the same as the angle of the crawler, and fixing the angle adjusting plate 4 on the car stop bottom plate 2 through a bolt 6 after the angle is determined; put carriage bottom plate 1 with crawler-type goods on, make the track laminating on bracing 5, if the not close of track and the 5 laminating of bracing, can drive push rod 8 through motor 9, adjust the position of chock bottom plate 2 for track and the 5 inseparable laminating of bracing. And finally, loading the two devices at the rear end of the crawler-type goods by the same specific method. At this time, the crawler-type cargo is firmly fixed on the railway vehicle by the four fixing devices.
The working principle is as follows: the angle of the inclined strut is manually adjusted, when the track-type goods are loaded on the railway, the position of the angle adjusting plate 4 is adjusted according to the inclination angle of the track-type goods, and the angle of the inclined strut 5 is matched with the angle of the track; the position of the inclined strut is automatically adjusted, and the crawler-type goods are pressed on the bottom plate 1 of the carriage to be in close contact with the inclined strut 5; if the contact is not tight and the adjustment is needed, the push rod 8 can be driven by the motor 9 to push the car stop bottom plate 2 to move, so that the inclined strut 5 is attached to the crawler.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an angle and position vertically adjustable crawler-type goods fixing device of railway transportation which characterized in that includes: a bumper portion and a motor portion; the vehicle stop part and the motor part are arranged on the carriage bottom plate, and the motor part is fixed and can not move on the carriage bottom plate; the motor part is used for pushing the car stop part to move;
the car stop part comprises a first end pin shaft (3), a second end pin shaft (13), a central pin shaft (11), a plurality of inclined struts, a car stop bottom plate (2) and an angle adjusting plate (4); the vehicle stop bottom plate (2) is tightly attached to the motor part and placed on the carriage bottom plate, the angle adjusting plate (4) is installed above one end, tightly attached to the motor part, of the vehicle stop bottom plate (2), and the position of the angle adjusting plate (4) on the vehicle stop bottom plate (2) is adjustable in the moving direction of the vehicle stop bottom plate (2); the end pin shaft II (13) is arranged on the angle adjusting plate (4), and the end pin shaft I (3) is arranged at one end of the stop bottom plate (2) far away from the motor part; the axes of the end pin shaft I (3), the end pin shaft II (13) and the central pin shaft (11) are vertical to the movement direction of the stop bottom plate (2); the inclined struts are divided into two groups, one end of one group of inclined struts is connected through a first end pin shaft (3), one end of the other group of inclined struts is connected through a second end pin shaft (13), the other ends of the two groups of inclined struts are connected through a central pin shaft, and the inclined struts can rotate relative to the pin shaft, so that the angle between the two groups of inclined struts can be changed along with the installation position of the angle adjusting plate (4) on the car bumper bottom plate (2).
2. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 1, wherein: the motor part comprises a push rod (8), a motor (9) and a screw rod (10), and the motor (9) is arranged on the carriage bottom plate through a motor bottom plate; the push rod (8) is connected with the motor bottom plate through the screw rod (10), the car bumper bottom plate (2) is tightly attached to the push rod (8) and placed on the carriage bottom plate, and the motor (9) pushes the car bumper to move through the push rod (8).
3. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 2, wherein: two rows of small screw holes are arranged in parallel at one end of the car stop bottom plate (2) contacting the push rod (8), and the angle adjusting plate (4) is installed on the car stop bottom plate (2) through bolts and the small screw holes.
4. A railway transportation track-type cargo securing device with longitudinally adjustable angle and position as defined in claim 3 wherein: the car stop bottom plate (2) is made of steel plates, the diameters of all small screw holes are the same, and the central connecting lines of two rows of small screw holes are parallel to each other and are parallel to the long edge of the car stop bottom plate; the angle adjusting plate (4) is provided with two screw holes, the distance between the two screw holes is the same as the distance between two rows of small screw holes on the car stop bottom plate, and the angle adjusting plate (4) is installed on the car stop bottom plate (2) through bolts, the screw holes and the small screw holes.
5. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end, far away from the push rod (8), of the car bumper bottom plate (2) is provided with two small columns which are perpendicular to the projections of the car bumper bottom plate (2) and located at two vertex angles, the small columns are respectively provided with a pin hole, and the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the end pin shaft I (3) and used for installing the end pin shaft I (3).
6. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 1, wherein: one end of the angle adjusting plate (4) is provided with two small columns which are perpendicular to the bottom plate of the car bumper and protrude, the two small columns are located at two vertex angles, the protruding small columns are respectively provided with a pin hole, and the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the second end pin shaft (13) and used for installing the second end pin shaft (13).
7. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 2, wherein: the push rod (8) consists of a cross rod and two screw rod cylinders, one surface of the cross rod is attached to the car bumper bottom plate (2), the other surface of the cross rod is connected with the two screw rod cylinders perpendicular to the cross rod, and the two screw rod cylinders are the same in length; two screw cylinder and motor bottom plate all are equipped with the screw hole, and in the screw cylinder was twisted respectively to the one end of two screws (10), the other end was twisted respectively in the screw hole of motor bottom plate.
8. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 1, wherein: the center pin shaft (11), the first end pin shaft (3) and the second end pin shaft (13) are steel cylinders.
9. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 1, wherein: the inclined struts are made of steel plates, two ends of each inclined strut are respectively provided with a pin hole, the diameter of each pin hole is the same as that of the pin shaft, and all the inclined struts are respectively aligned to form concentric circles by taking one pin hole and then connected together by the central pin shaft; sequencing all the inclined struts, aligning the other pin holes of a single inclined strut to form concentric circles, and connecting the pin holes together through a first end pin shaft (3); and aligning the other pin holes of the inclined struts with even numbers to form concentric circles, and connecting the two pin holes together by the second end pin shaft (13) so that the two groups of inclined struts form two planes forming an angle with each other.
10. A railroad transportation crawler cargo fixture adjustable in angle and position longitudinally as defined in claim 1, wherein: the motor bottom plate is connected with the carriage bottom plate through bolts and screw holes, the bolts are inner hexagon bolts, and the diameters of the bolts are the same as the diameters of the screw holes in the carriage bottom plate.
CN202110676715.9A 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 A tracked cargo securing device for railway transportation with adjustable angle and longitudinal position Active CN113442956B (en)

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CN202110676715.9A CN113442956B (en) 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 A tracked cargo securing device for railway transportation with adjustable angle and longitudinal position

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CN202110676715.9A CN113442956B (en) 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 A tracked cargo securing device for railway transportation with adjustable angle and longitudinal position

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CN113442956B CN113442956B (en) 2025-01-03

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114872743A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-08-09 中车哈尔滨车辆有限公司 Railway long goods vehicle and loading reinforcement method thereof
CN115285602A (en) * 2022-08-01 2022-11-04 浙江正浩智能制造有限公司 Freely-turnable articulated dragon
CN121062771A (en) * 2025-09-30 2025-12-05 北京德达物流科技股份有限公司 Railway flat-collection common vehicle and large-specification steel plate transportation method

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