CN113432006B - A new type of communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of things, which comprises a first base, wherein a lifting driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the first base, a first hollow supporting column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first base, a second hollow supporting column is slidably arranged at the top end of the first hollow supporting column, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second hollow supporting column, a groove is formed in the top of the supporting plate, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate and a third bottom plate are magnetically arranged in the groove, and a monitoring mechanism is fixedly arranged at the top end of the first bottom plate; the invention has the beneficial effects that: can control the second cavity support column through lift actuating mechanism and go up and down to adjust the height of backup pad, be convenient for change the mechanism in the backup pad, can control the camera rotation through rotary drive mechanism, thereby adjust the surveillance area, the height of camera can be adjusted through the flexible post of camera bottom, video monitoring range is great.

Description

A new type of communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things

technical field

The invention relates to a communication base station energy monitoring system, in particular to a new communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things.

Background technique

The communication base station is the most critical infrastructure in the mobile communication network. Mobile communication base station machine room, electric wire, tower mast and other structural components, among which the base station room is mainly equipped with signal transceiver, monitoring device, fire extinguishing device, power supply equipment and air conditioning equipment, and the tower pole includes lightning protection grounding system, tower body, foundation, bracket , cables and auxiliary facilities and other parts of the structure. The monitoring system can monitor the communication base station to ensure the safety status of the communication base station;

Common communication base station energy monitoring systems mainly have the following shortcomings: 1) The height and angle of the camera are fixed, and the monitoring range of the camera is small; 2) It only has the function of video monitoring, and the function is relatively simple.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, to solve the common communication base station energy monitoring system proposed in the above background technology 1) The monitoring range of the camera is small; 2) The function is relatively single problem .

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a new type of communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, including a first base, the inner end of the first base is fixedly installed with a lifting drive mechanism, and the first base is A first hollow support column is fixedly installed at the top of the first hollow support column, a second hollow support column is slidably installed at the top end of the first hollow support column, a support plate is fixedly installed at the top of the second hollow support column, and the top of the support plate is There is a groove, a first bottom plate, a second bottom plate and a third bottom plate are magnetically installed in the groove, a monitoring mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the first bottom plate, and a smoke is fixed on the top of the second bottom plate Induction mechanism, a temperature detection mechanism is fixedly installed on the top of the third bottom plate.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lift drive mechanism includes a hand wheel, a connecting shaft, a first gear, a second gear, a lead screw and a lead screw. The hand wheel is located on one side of the top end of the first base, so The bottom end of the handwheel is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft, the bottom end of the connecting shaft extends to the inner cavity of the first base and is fixedly installed with a first gear, and one side of the first gear is meshed and connected with a second gear, so The top end of the second gear is fixedly installed with a lead screw, the top end of the lead screw extends into the inner cavity of the second hollow support column, the lead screw is threadedly installed on the lead screw, and the top end of the lead screw is connected to the second hollow support column. The bottom end of the hollow support column is fixedly connected.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring mechanism includes a second base, a first rotating base, a telescopic column, a damping shaft, a first mounting base and a camera, and the second base is fixedly mounted on the top of the first bottom plate , the inner end of the second base is fixedly installed with a rotary drive mechanism, the top end of the second base is rotatably installed with a first rotating seat, the top end of the first rotating seat is slidably installed with a telescopic column, and the telescopic column is A first mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the top through the damping shaft, and a camera is fixedly mounted on the top of the first mounting seat.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotary drive mechanism includes a servo motor, a third gear, a fourth gear and a connecting column, and the output end of the servo motor extends to the inner cavity of the second base and is fixedly installed with a third A gear, one side of the third gear is meshed with a fourth gear, the top end of the fourth gear is fixedly installed with a connecting column, and the top end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating seat.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the smoke sensing mechanism includes a third base, a second rotating base, a first universal pipe, a first internally threaded pipe, a second mounting base and a smoke sensor, and the third base It is fixedly installed on the top of the second bottom plate, the top of the third base is rotatably installed with a second rotating seat, the top of the second rotating seat is fixedly installed with a first universal tube, and one end of the first universal tube is installed. A first internally threaded pipe is fixedly mounted, one end of the first internally threaded pipe is threadedly mounted with a second mounting seat, and one end of the second mounting seat is fixedly mounted with a smoke sensor.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the temperature detection mechanism includes a fourth base, a third rotating base, a second universal pipe, a second internally threaded pipe, a third mounting base and an infrared temperature sensor. The base is fixedly installed on the top of the third bottom plate, the top of the fourth base is rotatably installed with a third rotating seat, the top of the third rotating seat is fixedly installed with a second universal pipe, and the second universal pipe is mounted on the top of the second universal pipe. A second internally threaded pipe is fixedly mounted on one end, a third mounting seat is threadedly mounted on one end of the second internally threaded pipe, and an infrared temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on one end of the third mounting seat.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a mounting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the first base, and a plurality of mounting holes are formed through the upper and lower walls of the mounting plate. The axis is the center of the array and is distributed in a circular array.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the monitoring mechanism, the smoke sensing mechanism and the temperature detection mechanism are all electrically connected to the computer terminal.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, one end of the first universal pipe is fixedly mounted with a first internally threaded pipe, and one end of the first internally threaded pipe is threadedly mounted with a second mounting seat, and the second mounting seat is threadedly mounted on one end. One end of the seat is fixedly mounted with the smoke sensor, one end of the second universal pipe is fixedly mounted with a second internally threaded pipe, one end of the second internally threaded pipe is threadedly mounted with a third mounting seat, the third mounting One end of the seat is fixedly installed with the infrared temperature sensor.

As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fixed clamping block is installed inside the third base and the fourth base, and a circuit breaker is installed in the second base and the third base. A flame retardant ring is provided at the connection between the first universal tube, the second universal tube and the circuit breaker.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. The lifting and lowering of the second hollow support column can be controlled by the lift drive mechanism, thereby adjusting the height of the support plate and facilitating the replacement of the mechanism on the support plate. The rotation of the camera can be controlled by the rotation drive mechanism to adjust the monitoring area. The telescopic column at the bottom of the camera The height of the camera can be adjusted, and the video monitoring range is large;

2. The smoke sensor can detect whether there is a fire at each position in the base station room, and the position of the smoke sensor can be adjusted through the first gimbal and the second rotating seat, so that the smoke sensor is closer to the position that is prone to fire, and the detection speed is faster when the device catches fire. Quick, the infrared temperature sensor can detect whether the temperature of each position in the base station is abnormal, and the position of the infrared temperature sensor can be adjusted arbitrarily through the second gimbal and the third rotating seat, so as to adjust the temperature monitoring position, and the functions are relatively rich.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the lift drive mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the monitoring mechanism of the present invention;

4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary drive mechanism of the present invention;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoke sensing mechanism of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of a temperature detection mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the third base of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a fourth base of the present invention.

In the figure: 1, the first base; 2, the lift drive mechanism; 21, the hand wheel; 22, the connecting shaft; 23, the first gear; 24, the second gear; 25, the lead screw; 26, the lead screw; 3, the first gear A hollow support column; 4, the second hollow support column; 5, the support plate; 6, the first bottom plate; 7, the monitoring mechanism; 71, the second base; 72, the first rotating seat; 73, the telescopic column; 74, the damping Rotary shaft; 75, first mounting seat; 76, camera; 8, rotary drive mechanism; 81, servo motor; 82, third gear; 83, fourth gear; 84, connecting column; 9, second base plate; 10, smoke Induction mechanism; 101, the third base; 102, the second rotating seat; 103, the first universal pipe; 104, the first internal thread pipe; 105, the second mounting seat; 106, the smoke sensor; 11, the third base plate; 12, temperature detection mechanism; 121, the fourth base; 122, the third rotating seat; 123, the second universal pipe; 124, the second inner thread pipe; 125, the third mounting seat; 126, the infrared temperature sensor; 13, Mounting plate; 131, mounting hole; 14, wire; 15, fixed clamping block; 16, flame retardant ring; 17, circuit breaker.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-6, the present invention provides a new communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things, including a first base 1, the inner end of the first base 1 is fixedly installed with a lift drive mechanism 2, and the lift drive mechanism 2 can Controlling the lifting and lowering of the second hollow support column 4, the top end of the first base 1 is fixedly installed with the first hollow support column 3, the top end of the first hollow support column 3 is slidably installed with the second hollow support column 4, and the A support plate 5 is fixedly installed at the top, and a groove is opened at the top of the support plate 5. The first bottom plate 6, the second bottom plate 9 and the third bottom plate 11 are magnetically installed in the groove. The first bottom plate 6, the second bottom plate 9 and the The third bottom plate 11 can be removed from the groove, the top of the first bottom plate 6 is fixedly installed with a monitoring mechanism 7 through which the monitoring mechanism 7 can monitor the base station room, and the top of the second bottom plate 9 is fixedly mounted with a smoke sensing mechanism 10 , the smoke sensing mechanism 10 can detect whether there is a fire in the base station room, the top of the third base plate 11 is fixedly installed with a temperature detection mechanism 12, and the temperature detection mechanism 12 can detect the temperature of each part in the monitoring room.

Preferably, the lift drive mechanism 2 includes a handwheel 21, a connecting shaft 22, a first gear 23, a second gear 24, a lead screw 25 and a lead screw 26. The handwheel 21 is located on one side of the top of the first base 1, and the handwheel 21 A connecting shaft 22 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 22, and the bottom end of the connecting shaft 22 extends to the inner cavity of the first base 1 and is fixedly installed with a first gear 23. One side of the first gear 23 is engaged with a second gear 24, and the second The top end of the gear 24 is fixedly installed with a lead screw 25, the top end of the lead screw 25 extends into the inner cavity of the second hollow support column 4, the lead screw 26 is threadedly installed on the lead screw 25, and the top end of the lead screw 26 is connected to the second hollow support The bottom end of the column 4 is fixedly connected, the rotating hand wheel 21 can drive the first gear 23 to rotate through the connecting shaft 22, the first gear 23 drives the lead screw 25 to rotate through the second gear 24, and when the lead screw 25 rotates, it drives the lead screw 26 to move up and down , thereby driving the second hollow support column 4 to move up and down. The monitoring mechanism 7 includes a second base 71, a first rotating base 72, a telescopic column 73, a damping shaft 74, a first mounting base 75 and a camera 76. The second base 71 is fixedly installed On the top of the first base plate 6, the inner end of the second base 71 is fixedly mounted with a rotary drive mechanism 8, the top of the second base 71 is rotatably mounted with a first rotating seat 72, and the top of the first rotating seat 72 is slidably mounted with a telescopic column 73. The telescopic column 73 can be stretched up and down, the top of the telescopic column 73 is rotatably installed with a first mounting seat 75 through the damping shaft 74, the top of the first mounting seat 75 is fixedly installed with a camera 76, and the camera 76 is electrically connected to the computer terminal and rotates. The drive mechanism 8 includes a servo motor 81 , a third gear 82 , a fourth gear 83 and a connecting column 84 . The output end of the servo motor 81 extends to the inner cavity of the second base 71 and is fixedly installed with the third gear 82 . A fourth gear 83 is meshed and connected on one side, a connecting column 84 is fixedly installed on the top of the fourth gear 83, the top of the connecting column 84 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotating seat 72, and the servo motor 81 is electrically connected with the computer terminal. The output end of the servo motor 81 can drive the connecting column 84 to rotate through the third gear 82 and the fourth gear 83, thereby driving the first rotating base 72 to rotate, so that the camera 76 can rotate, thereby adjusting the monitoring area. The smoke sensing mechanism 10 includes a third The base 101, the second rotating base 102, the first universal pipe 103, the first female threaded pipe 104, the second mounting base 105 and the smoke sensor 106, the third base 101 is fixedly installed on the top of the second base plate 9, the third base The top end of 101 is rotatably installed with a second rotating seat 102, the top end of the second rotating seat 102 is fixedly installed with a first universal pipe 103, and one end of the first universal pipe 103 is fixedly installed with a first internally threaded pipe 104. One end of the threaded pipe 104 is screwed with a second mounting seat 105, and one end of the second mounting seat 105 is fixedly mounted with a smoke sensor 106. The model of the smoke sensor 106 is GQQ5, which can detect whether smoke is generated. The temperature detection mechanism 12 includes a fourth The base 121, the third rotating seat 122, the second The universal tube 123, the second inner threaded tube 124, the third mounting seat 125 and the infrared temperature sensor 126, the fourth base 121 is fixedly mounted on the top of the third base plate 11, and the top of the fourth base 121 is rotatably mounted with a third rotating seat 122, a second universal pipe 123 is fixedly installed on the top of the third rotating seat 122, a second internally threaded pipe 124 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second universal pipe 123, and a third internally threaded pipe 124 is threadedly mounted on one end. The mounting seat 125, one end of the third mounting seat 125 is fixedly installed with an infrared temperature sensor 126, and the model of the infrared temperature sensor 126 is XYC-PIR223D-S0, which can monitor the temperature of various positions in the base station room, and the bottom end of the first base 1 is fixedly installed There is a mounting plate 13, and the mounting plate 13 is provided with a number of mounting holes 131 through the upper and lower walls. The mounting plate 13 can be fixedly installed on the ground in the manner of swivel. The monitoring mechanism 7, the smoke sensing mechanism 10 and the temperature detection mechanism 12 are all electrically connected to the computer terminal, and information transmission can be realized through the computer terminal. The smoke sensing mechanism 10 is provided with four , so that it is possible to detect whether there is fire in multiple positions, and four temperature detection mechanisms 12 are provided, so that the temperature of multiple positions can be detected.

In specific use, the present invention is a new type of communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. The lifting and lowering drive mechanism 2 can control the lifting and lowering of the second hollow support column 4, thereby adjusting the height of the supporting plate 5 and facilitating the replacement of the mechanism on the supporting plate 5. , when adjusting, rotate the hand wheel 21, the rotating hand wheel 21 can drive the first gear 23 to rotate through the connecting shaft 22, the first gear 23 drives the screw 25 to rotate through the second gear 24, and the screw 25 drives the screw 26 to move up and down when it rotates , thereby driving the second hollow support column 4 to move up and down to adjust the height of the support plate 5; the output end of the servo motor 81 can drive the connecting column 84 to rotate through the third gear 82 and the fourth gear 83, thereby driving the first rotating seat. 72 is rotated, so that the camera 76 can be rotated, so as to adjust the monitoring area, the height of the camera 76 can be adjusted through the telescopic column 73 at the bottom of the camera 76, and the video monitoring range is large; the smoke sensor 106 can detect whether there is a fire in each position in the base station room, and through the first The universal tube 103 and the second rotating base 102 can adjust the position of the smoke sensor 106, so that the smoke sensor 106 is closer to the position that is prone to fire, and the detection speed is faster when the device catches fire. Whether the temperature of the position is abnormal, the position of the infrared temperature sensor 126 can be adjusted arbitrarily through the second gimbal 123 and the third rotating base 122, so as to adjust the temperature monitoring position, and the functions are relatively rich; inside the third base 101, the fourth base 121 A fixed clamping block 15 is installed inside, and the fixed clamping block 15 can clamp the first universal tube 103 and the second universal tube 123 during customs clearance, and weaken the bending of the first universal tube 103 and the second universal tube 123. The vibration generated, a circuit breaker 17 is installed in the second base plate 9 and the third base plate 11. The infrared temperature sensor 126 and the smoke sensor 106 are electrically connected with the circuit breaker 17 through the wire 14. Since the infrared temperature sensor 126 and the smoke sensor 106 are working Close to the fire point, it will be affected first when a fire occurs, and it is easy to cause a short circuit. By setting the circuit breaker 17, the circuit can be disconnected when the infrared temperature sensor 126 and the smoke sensor 106 are short-circuited, so as to protect the rest of the devices and prevent them from being caused by a fire point. The real-time monitoring of the entire communication base station is affected by the entire device. A flame retardant ring 16 is provided at the connection between the first gimbal 103, the second gimbal 123 and the circuit breaker 17 to prevent the first gimbal 103, the first gimbal 103, the second gimbal The connection between the gimbal 123 and the circuit breaker 17 caught fire.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated device. Or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or a The indirect connection through an intermediate medium may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the above terms in the present invention according to specific circumstances. specific meaning in .

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A novel communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of things comprises a first base (1) and is characterized in that a lifting driving mechanism (2) is fixedly installed at the inner end of the first base (1), a first hollow supporting column (3) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first base (1), a second hollow supporting column (4) is slidably installed at the top end of the first hollow supporting column (3), a supporting plate (5) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second hollow supporting column (4), a groove is formed in the top portion of the supporting plate (5), a first bottom plate (6), a second bottom plate (9) and a third bottom plate (11) are installed in the groove in a magnetic attraction mode, a monitoring mechanism (7) is fixedly installed at the top end of the first bottom plate (6), a smoke sensing mechanism (10) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second bottom plate (9), and a temperature detection mechanism (12) is fixedly installed at the top end of the third bottom plate (11);

the lifting driving mechanism (2) comprises a hand wheel (21), a connecting shaft (22), a first gear (23), a second gear (24), a screw rod (25) and a screw rod (26), wherein the hand wheel (21) is positioned on one side of the top end of the first base (1), the bottom end of the hand wheel (21) is fixedly provided with the connecting shaft (22), the bottom end of the connecting shaft (22) extends to the inner cavity of the first base (1) and is fixedly provided with the first gear (23), one side of the first gear (23) is meshed and connected with the second gear (24), the top end of the second gear (24) is fixedly provided with the screw rod (25), the top end of the screw rod (25) extends to the inner cavity of the second hollow supporting column (4), the screw rod (26) is installed on the screw rod (25) in a threaded manner, and the top end of the screw rod (26) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the second hollow supporting column (4);

the monitoring mechanism (7) comprises a second base (71), a first rotating base (72), a telescopic column (73), a damping rotating shaft (74), a first mounting base (75) and a camera (76), wherein the second base (71) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first base plate (6), a rotary driving mechanism (8) is fixedly mounted at the inner end of the second base (71), the first rotating base (72) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the second base (71), the telescopic column (73) is slidably mounted at the top end of the first rotating base (72), the first mounting base (75) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the telescopic column (73) through the damping rotating shaft (74), and the camera (76) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the first mounting base (75);

the rotary driving mechanism (8) comprises a servo motor (81), a third gear (82), a fourth gear (83) and a connecting column (84), the output end of the servo motor (81) extends to the inner cavity of the second base (71) and is fixedly provided with the third gear (82), one side of the third gear (82) is meshed with the fourth gear (83), the top end of the fourth gear (83) is fixedly provided with the connecting column (84), and the top end of the connecting column (84) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first rotary seat (72);

the smoke induction mechanism (10) comprises a third base (101), a second rotating seat (102), a first universal pipe (103) and a smoke sensor (106), the third base (101) is fixedly installed at the top end of the second bottom plate (9), the second rotating seat (102) is rotatably installed at the top end of the third base (101), the first universal pipe (103) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the third base (101), of the second rotating seat (102), and the smoke sensor (106) is fixedly installed at the end portion of the first universal pipe (103);

the temperature detection mechanism (12) comprises a fourth base (121), a third rotating seat (122), a second universal pipe (123) and an infrared temperature sensor (126), the fourth base (121) is fixedly installed at the top end of the third bottom plate (11), the third rotating seat (122) is rotatably installed at the top end of the fourth base (121), the second universal pipe (123) is fixedly installed at the top end of the third rotating seat (122), and the infrared temperature sensor (126) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the third rotating seat (122), of the second universal pipe (123);

the bottom fixed mounting of first base (1) has mounting panel (13), mounting panel (13) run through the upper and lower wall and have seted up a plurality of mounting hole (131), a plurality of mounting hole (131) the unanimous axle center that just uses mounting panel (13) of specification is the annular array and distributes as the array center.

2. The novel communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the monitoring mechanism (7), the smoke sensing mechanism (10) and the temperature detection mechanism (12) are electrically connected with the computer terminal.

3. The novel communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the one end fixed mounting of first universal pipe (103) has first internal thread pipe (104), second mount pad (105) are installed to the one end screw thread of first internal thread pipe (104), the one end fixed mounting of second mount pad (105) smoke sensor (106), the one end fixed mounting of second universal pipe (123) has second internal thread pipe (124), third mount pad (125) are installed to the one end screw thread of second internal thread pipe (124), the one end fixed mounting of third mount pad (125) infrared temperature sensor (126).

4. The novel communication base station energy monitoring system based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 3, wherein: inside third base (101) inside fourth base (121) inside all install a fixed grip block (15), second bottom plate (9) all install a circuit breaker (17) in third bottom plate (11), first universal pipe (103) second universal pipe (123) with circuit breaker (17) junction all is equipped with one fire-retardant ring (16).

Images