CN113428532B - Ship household garbage treatment system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a ship household garbage treatment system which comprises a storage box, sliding seats and an isolation pressing plate, wherein the storage box is arranged at one end, far away from a box opening, of the storage box and is communicated with the storage box, the sliding seats are arranged on the opposite inner side walls of the storage box or the opposite inner side walls of the storage box in a sliding manner, the isolation pressing plate rotates between the two opposite sliding seats, and a driving assembly for driving the isolation pressing plate to rotate and the sliding seats to slide is arranged on the sliding seats. The application can store more household garbage in the storage box, thereby being convenient for the life of crews.

Description

Ship household garbage treatment system

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of ship garbage disposal, in particular to a ship household garbage disposal system.

Background

The ship is an indispensable transportation means from ancient times, and is widely applied to the fields of various goods transportation, trip and the like by virtue of the large use space.

A great amount of solid or liquid household garbage can be generated in daily life activities of people on ships, such as abandoned leftovers, paper, plastics, glass, batteries, fluorescent tubes and the like in daily life of people; under the influence of the ship's navigation environment, it is generally necessary to store household garbage in advance in a dustbin of a ship body.

With respect to the related art described above, the inventors believe that for some long voyage times, where there are many people on the ship, the simple dustbin storage space is relatively small.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to increase the storage amount of household garbage on a ship, the application provides a ship household garbage treatment system.

The application provides a ship household garbage treatment system, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a boats and ships domestic waste processing system, includes the containing box, deposits the case, slides seat and keeps apart the clamp plate, deposit the case setting keep away from the one end of case mouth and communicate with each other with the containing box at the containing box, slide the seat and slide and set up on the relative inside wall of containing box or deposit the relative inside wall of case, keep apart the clamp plate and rotate between two relative seats that slide, slide and be provided with the drive assembly that the drive keeps apart the clamp plate and rotate and drive the seat that slides on the seat.

By adopting the technical scheme, the isolation pressing plate is transversely arranged between the storage box and the storage box, so that a storage space can be formed in the storage box and daily household garbage can be contained; after a period of time, the drive assembly drives the isolation pressing plate to rotate, so that living is extruded into the storage box, and meanwhile, the drive assembly drives the isolation pressing plate to move downwards, so that the isolation pressing plate compacts the living garbage, the occupied space of the living garbage can be saved, more living garbage can be stored in the storage box, and convenience is brought to the living of crews.

Optionally, keep apart the clamp plate and rotate through the axis of rotation and set up on sliding the seat, drive assembly includes drive gear, drive pinion rack and linkage gear, drive gear sets up in the axis of rotation, the drive pinion rack slides and sets up on the containing box, drive pinion rack and drive gear meshing, linkage gear rotates and sets up on the containing box, be provided with driving motor on the containing box, driving motor's drive end and linkage gear connection, be provided with the setting element between containing box and the seat of sliding, be provided with the mounting between seat and the axis of rotation of sliding.

By adopting the technical scheme, the locating piece connects the sliding seat with the storage box, the linkage gear is meshed with the driving toothed plate, the driving toothed plate is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving gear can drive the isolation pressing plate to rotate through the rotating shaft; the driving gear and the rotating shaft are fixed together by the fixing piece, the positioning piece releases the positioning between the sliding seat and the storage box, and the driving gear can drive the sliding seat to lift by the clamping action of the driving toothed plate and the driving gear, so that the isolation pressing plate can be driven to lift.

Optionally, the positioning piece comprises a positioning block and a positioning spring, the fixing piece comprises a fixing block and a fixing spring, a rotating groove is formed in one side, facing the isolation pressing plate, of the sliding seat, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the groove wall of the rotating groove, a yielding groove is formed in the sliding seat, and the yielding groove is communicated with the rotating groove and penetrates through one side, far away from the isolation pressing plate, of the sliding seat; the fixed block is arranged on the groove wall of the fixed groove in a sliding way, the fixed spring is arranged between one end of the fixed block extending into the fixed groove and the groove wall of the fixed groove, the fixed block is positioned in the fixed groove, and the fixed spring is in a natural state; the storage box is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning block is arranged on the groove wall of the abdication groove in a sliding mode, one end of the positioning block extending out of the abdication groove is spliced with the positioning groove, the positioning spring is arranged between one end of the positioning block away from the positioning groove and the groove wall of the abdication groove, the positioning spring is in a natural state, and a sliding piece for driving the positioning block and the fixing block to slide is arranged in the abdication groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, under the elastic action of the positioning spring, the positioning block is spliced with the positioning groove, and under the elastic action of the fixing spring, the fixing block is positioned in the fixing groove, so that the sliding seat is fixed on the storage box, and the isolation pressing plate is rotationally connected with the sliding seat; the sliding piece enables the positioning block to overcome the elasticity of the positioning spring and leave the positioning groove, the sliding piece enables the fixing block to overcome the elasticity of the fixing spring and extend out of the fixing groove, positioning between the sliding seat and the storage box can be relieved, and meanwhile the sliding seat and the isolation pressing plate are relatively fixed together.

Optionally, the slider includes base, electro-magnet, location magnetic path and fixed magnetic path, the base sets up on letting the groove cell wall and be located between fixed block and the locating piece, the base runs through along the slip direction of fixed block and locating piece and is provided with the screens groove, the electro-magnet sets up on the screens groove cell wall, fixed magnetic path sets up the one end for the electro-magnet at the fixed block, the location magnetic path sets up the one end for the electro-magnet at the locating piece.

By adopting the technical scheme, the electromagnet is electrified, and the positioning magnetic block is magnetically connected with the electromagnet, so that the positioning block overcomes the elasticity of the positioning spring and leaves the positioning groove; simultaneously fixed magnetic path and electro-magnet circular telegram can make the fixed block overcome the elasticity of fixed spring and stretch out the fixed slot, and fixed block and screens groove grafting simultaneously can be in the same place with sliding seat and isolation clamp plate relatively fixed.

Optionally, be provided with the direction spout on the containing box inside wall and the inside wall of depositing the case, the seat that slides and sets up on the direction spout cell wall, the perisporium of keeping apart the clamp plate and containing box inside wall butt, all be provided with the spout of stepping down on the spout wall of direction is slided along the seat that slides to the direction of sliding to the direction spout, be provided with the closure plate on the relative lateral wall of the seat of sliding and the spout of stepping down, the one end that the seat was slided away from to the closure plate sets up on the spout cell wall of stepping down that corresponds.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the sliding seat slides on the groove wall of the guide chute, the sealing plate is always in the yielding chute, so that the sealing plate can relatively seal the guide chute, and the sliding of the sliding seat is influenced by the fact that household garbage is clamped in the guide chute.

Optionally, keep away from the holding box mouth one side lateral wall of clamp plate and be provided with the forced induction spare, the forced induction spare includes the base frame, slides cover, supporting spring and forced induction ware, the base frame sets up on keeping away from the holding box mouth one side lateral wall at the clamp plate, it slides and sets up on the base frame inside wall to slide the cover, supporting spring sets up on the inside wall that slides the cover and keep away from the clamp plate relatively, the forced induction ware sets up on keeping apart the clamp plate and is located the base frame, supporting spring keeps away from the one end and the forced induction ware butt of sliding the cover, the forced induction ware passes through automatic controller control driving motor work.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when keeping apart the clamp plate and move down and compaction domestic waste, domestic waste can the reaction to keep apart on the clamp plate to slide the cover atress and extrude supporting spring, supporting spring produces effort to pressure sensor, when pressure sensor sensed pressure reached prescribed pressure, the explanation domestic waste was compacted to suitable degree, and automatic control can control driving motor this moment for keep apart the clamp plate and move up, more convenient and fast.

Optionally, be provided with light transmitter on the containing box, be provided with light receiver on the seat that slides, light receiver and light transmitter pass through automatic control ware control driving motor work, works as light receiver and light transmitter are relative, keep apart the clamp plate and be located the containing box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when keeping apart the clamp plate and upwards moving, light receiver and light transmitter are relative, can fix a position the isolation clamp plate voluntarily, convenient and fast.

Optionally, the isolation clamp plate includes isolation frame and rotation clamp plate, isolation frame and the seat fixed connection that slides, rotation clamp plate rotates to set up between isolation frame inside casing wall and with the seat rotation of sliding be connected, be provided with smooth tooth on the end wall that rotation clamp plate and isolation frame are relative, be provided with the clearance tooth on the inside casing wall of isolation frame, smooth tooth and clearance tooth dislocation set.

By adopting the technical scheme, the isolation frame is attached to the inner side wall of the storage box, so that the compaction effect on the household garbage can be improved; when the rotary pressing plate rotates to put the household garbage into the storage box, the household garbage with the corresponding height can be leveled by the leveling teeth, so that the household garbage is compacted more compactly; and when the rotary pressing plate returns to the original position, the cleaning teeth can clean the garbage on the leveling teeth.

Optionally, run through on the rotation clamp plate and be provided with the wash port, be provided with the subassembly that absorbs water on the containing box, the subassembly that absorbs water is including fixed base pipe, slip straw and spacing spring, fixed base pipe sets up on the containing box, be provided with spacing spout on the fixed base pipe inner wall, the straw outer wall that slides and the sealed laminating of the inner wall of fixed base pipe, be provided with the stopper on the straw that slides, stopper and spacing spout cell wall slip are connected, spacing spring sets up between stopper and spacing spout cell wall, the one end that the containing box mouth was kept away from to the straw that slides stretches out fixed base pipe and with isolation frame butt.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the isolation pressing plate presses down the household garbage, the water of the household garbage can be extruded through the water drainage hole, and then the water absorption assembly discharges the sewage out of the storage box and the storage box; when the water absorption assembly works, the sliding suction pipe can move along with the isolation frame due to the elastic force of the limiting spring, so that the sliding suction pipe can timely absorb sewage above the isolation pressing plate, and subsequent garbage disposal is facilitated.

Optionally, be provided with the unloading subassembly on depositing the case, the unloading subassembly includes push pedal, division board and collection box, run through on depositing the lateral wall of case and be provided with the unloading notch, be provided with on the cell wall of unloading notch and accomodate the groove, the division board slides and sets up on accomodating the groove wall, it is provided with the first driving piece that the drive division board slided to accomodate on the groove wall, the division board seals the unloading notch, collection box is located deposits the case outside, collection box mouth is relative with the unloading mouth, the push pedal slides along the direction towards the unloading notch and sets up on depositing the case, be provided with the second driving piece that the drive push pedal slided on depositing the case.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after having compacted enough quantity domestic waste in depositing the case, slide the division board and open the unloading notch, then promote the push pedal, can make the push pedal release the domestic waste of compaction depositing the case, domestic waste is pushed into the collection case in, is convenient for carry out subsequent treatment to domestic waste.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the application, after the isolation pressing plate is rotated, living garbage can be extruded into the storage box, and meanwhile, the driving assembly drives the isolation pressing plate to move downwards, so that the isolation pressing plate compacts the living garbage, and the occupied space of the living garbage can be saved, so that more living garbage can be stored in the storage box, and the living of a shipman is facilitated;

2. the application is provided with the water absorbing component, so that the sewage extruded from the household garbage can be timely discharged, and the subsequent garbage treatment is convenient;

3. the application is provided with the blanking component, so that the compacted household garbage can be cleaned conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a ship household garbage disposal system according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a top view of a ship's household garbage disposal system in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view at A-A in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view at D-D in fig. 2.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of a drive assembly structure embodying an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view at E-E in fig. 2.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a storage box; 11. a guide chute; 111. a positioning groove; 12. a yielding chute; 13. a light emitter; 131. a light receiver; 2. a storage case; 21. a mounting base; 22. a blanking notch; 23. a storage groove; 24. a receiving groove; 3. a sliding seat; 31. a closing plate; 32. a rotating groove; 33. a gear cavity; 34. a drive cavity slot; 35. a driving motor; 36. a relief groove; 4. an isolation pressing plate; 41. an isolation frame; 411. cleaning teeth; 42. rotating the pressing plate; 421. a rotating shaft; 4211. a fixing groove; 422. a drain hole; 423. leveling teeth; 43. a pressure sensing member; 431. a base frame; 432. a slip cover; 433. a support spring; 434. a pressure sensor; 5. a drive assembly; 51. a drive gear; 52. driving the toothed plate; 53. a linkage gear; 6. a water absorbing component; 61. fixing the base pipe; 611. limiting sliding grooves; 62. a sliding suction pipe; 621. a limiting block; 622. a water suction hole; 63. a limit spring; 64. a sewage pump; 7. a blanking assembly; 71. a push plate; 72. a partition plate; 73. a material collecting box; 74. a first driving member; 75. a second driving member; 751. pushing the toothed plate; 752. pushing the gear; 8. a positioning piece; 81. a positioning block; 82. a positioning spring; 83. a sliding member; 831. a base; 8311. a clamping groove; 832. an electromagnet; 833. positioning a magnetic block; 834. fixing the magnetic block; 9. a fixing member; 91. a fixed block; 92. and fixing the spring.

Detailed Description

The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.

The embodiment of the application discloses a ship household garbage treatment system.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a ship household garbage disposal system comprises a storage box 1, a storage box 2, a sliding seat 3 and an isolation pressing plate 4, wherein the storage box 2 is installed on a ship body, two opposite installation seats 21 are arranged on the bottom wall of the storage box 2, the installation seats 21 are positioned in the ship body, the top end of the storage box 2 is opened, the storage box 1 is connected to the top end of the storage box 2, the bottom end of the storage box 1 is communicated with the storage box 2, the inner side wall of the storage box 1 is flush with the inner side wall of the storage box 2, and the top end of the storage box 1 is opened.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the two opposite vertical side walls of the storage box 1 are respectively provided with a guide chute 11, the guide chute 11 extends downwards to the inner side wall of the storage box 2, the sliding seat 3 is slidably arranged on the chute wall of the guide chute 11 along the vertical direction, the bottom wall and the top wall of the guide chute 11 are respectively provided with a yielding chute 12, the top wall and the bottom wall of the sliding seat 3 are respectively fixedly connected with a sealing plate 31, the sealing plate 31 is slidably connected with the chute wall of the yielding chute 12, and the chute wall of the yielding chute 12 and the chute wall of the guide chute 11 are respectively attached to the side wall of the sealing plate 31.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the isolation pressing plate 4 comprises an isolation frame 41 and a rotation pressing plate 42, the isolation frame 41 is fixedly connected between two sliding seats 3, the outer frame wall of the isolation frame 41 is attached to the inner side wall of the storage box 1, rotation shafts 421 are arranged at two ends of the rotation pressing plate 42, rotation grooves 32 are formed in the opposite side walls of the sliding seats 3 and the isolation frame 41, the rotation shafts 421 penetrate through the isolation frame 41 and are rotationally connected with the walls of the rotation grooves 32, therefore the rotation pressing plate 42 is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the isolation frame 41, meanwhile, a plurality of drainage holes 422 are formed in the rotation pressing plate 42, leveling teeth 423 are fixedly connected on the end walls of the isolation frame 42 opposite to the isolation frame 41, cleaning teeth 411 are fixedly connected on the inner frame wall of the isolation frame 41, and the leveling teeth 423 and the cleaning teeth 411 are arranged in a staggered mode. The sliding seat 3 is provided with a driving component 5 for driving the isolation pressing plate 4 to rotate and driving the sliding seat 3 to slide, the storage box 1 is provided with a water absorbing component 6, and the storage box 2 is provided with a blanking component 7.

In the running process of the ship body, the sliding seat 3 stays in the storage box 1 at first, the rotary pressing plate 42 rotates to be horizontal, because household garbage can be stored in the storage box 1 at first, after a period of time, the driving component 5 drives the rotary pressing plate 42 to rotate, garbage of the rotary pressing plate 42 can fall into the storage box 2, then the rotary pressing plate 42 is restored to be horizontal, the driving component 5 drives the sliding seat 3 to move downwards, so that the rotary pressing plate 42 and the isolation frame 41 compact the household garbage, sewage in the household garbage overflows through the drain hole 422, the water absorbing component 6 timely discharges the sewage out of the storage box 1 and the storage box 2, and then the driving component 5 drives the sliding seat 3 and the rotary pressing plate 42 to return to the storage box 1; after the household garbage in the storage box 2 reaches a certain amount, the discharging assembly 7 is started, and the compacted household garbage is taken out.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the water absorbing assembly 6 in this implementation later includes a fixed base pipe 61, a sliding suction pipe 62 and a limiting spring 63, the fixed base pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the top end of the storage box 1, a limiting chute 611 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed base pipe 61, the outer wall of the sliding suction pipe 62 is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the fixed base pipe 61, a limiting block 621 is fixedly connected to the sliding suction pipe 62, the limiting block 621 and the wall of the limiting chute 611 are in sliding connection along the vertical direction, the limiting spring 63 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 621 and the wall of the limiting chute 611, one end of the sliding suction pipe 62, which is far away from the opening of the storage box 1, extends out of the fixed base pipe 61 and is abutted to the upper surface of the isolation frame 41, a plurality of water absorbing holes 622 are formed in a penetrating manner on the peripheral wall of the bottom end of the sliding suction pipe 62, and meanwhile, the top end of the fixed base pipe 61 is connected with a sewage pump 64. When the isolation frame 41 moves downwards, the sliding suction pipe 62 moves along with the isolation frame 41 under the action of the elastic force of the limiting spring 63, and then after the isolation pressing plate 4 extrudes sewage in the household garbage, the sewage pump 64 is started, so that the sewage can be discharged out of the storage box 2 and the storage box 1.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the driving assembly 5 comprises a driving gear 51, a driving toothed plate 52 and a linkage gear 53, a gear cavity 33 communicated with the rotating groove 32 is arranged in the sliding seat 3, the gear cavity 33 penetrates through the vertical side wall of one side of the sliding seat 3, the driving gear 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 421, and the driving gear 51 is positioned in the gear cavity 33 and extends out of the gear cavity 33 from the horizontal side; a driving cavity groove 34 is formed in the groove wall of the guide chute 11 opposite to the opening of the gear cavity 33. The driving toothed plate 52 is slidably disposed on the wall of the driving chamber groove 34 in the vertical direction, and the driving toothed plate 52 is engaged with the driving gear 51, and the linking gear 53 is rotatably disposed on the wall of the driving chamber groove 34.

As shown in fig. 5 and 7, a driving motor 35 is disposed on the wall of the driving cavity groove 34, the driving end of the driving motor 35 is connected with a linkage gear 53, a positioning piece 8 is disposed between the wall of the guiding chute 11 and the sliding seat 3, and a fixing piece 9 is disposed between the sliding seat 3 and the rotating shaft 421.

The locating piece 8 limits the sliding seat 3 and the groove wall of the guide chute 11 together, when the rotating shaft 421 and the sliding seat 3 are not fixed together by the fixing piece 9, the driving motor 35 is started, the linkage gear 53 is meshed with the driving toothed plate 52, the driving toothed plate 52 is lifted, the driving toothed plate 52 is meshed with the driving gear 51, and the driving gear 51 can drive the rotating pressing plate 42 to rotate through the rotating shaft 421; the rotary shaft 421 and the sliding seat 3 are fixed together by the fixing piece 9, the positioning between the positioning piece 8 and the groove walls of the guide seat and the guide chute 11 is released, the driving motor 35 is started, the toothed plate 52 is driven to lift, and the toothed plate 52 can drive the sliding seat 3 to lift through the driving gear 51 because the driving gear 51 does not rotate.

As shown in fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the positioning member 8 includes a positioning block 81 and a positioning spring 82, the fixing member 9 includes a fixing block 91 and a fixing spring 92, a yielding groove 36 is provided in the sliding seat 3, the yielding groove 36 is communicated with the rotating groove 32 and penetrates through one side of the sliding seat 3 far away from the isolation pressing plate 4; the side of the rotation shaft 421 far away from the rotation pressing plate 42 is provided with a fixed groove 4211, the fixed block 91 is a square block and is arranged on the wall of the fixed groove 4211 in a sliding way along the axial direction of the rotation shaft 421, the fixed spring 92 is fixedly connected between one end of the fixed block 91 extending into the fixed groove 4211 and the wall of the fixed groove 4211, when the rotation pressing plate 42 is in a horizontal state, the fixed block 91 is positioned in the fixed groove 4211, and the fixed spring 92 is in a natural state.

As shown in fig. 5, a positioning groove 111 is provided on the groove wall of the guide chute 11, a positioning block 81 is axially slidably disposed on the groove wall of the yielding groove 36 along the rotation axis 421, one end of the positioning block 81 extending out of the yielding groove 36 is inserted into the positioning groove 111, a positioning spring 82 is fixedly connected between one end of the positioning block 81 away from the positioning groove 111 and the groove wall of the yielding groove 36, the positioning spring 82 is in a natural state, and a sliding member 83 driving the positioning block 81 and the fixed block 91 to slide is provided in the yielding groove 36. Therefore, under the elastic force of the positioning spring 82, the positioning block 81 and the positioning groove 111 are inserted to limit the sliding seat 3 and the groove wall of the guiding chute 11 together, and under the elastic force of the fixing spring 92, the fixing block 91 is positioned in the fixing groove 4211, so that the rotating shaft 421 and the sliding seat 3 are rotationally connected; when the isolation pressing plate 4 needs to be moved down, the sliding piece 83 is started, the fixing block 91 extends out of the fixing groove 4211 and is clamped with the yielding groove 36, the positioning block 81 is far away from the positioning groove 111, and the driving motor 35 is started, so that the sliding seat 3 drives the isolation pressing plate 4 to move down.

As shown in fig. 5, the sliding member 83 includes a base 831, an electromagnet 832, a positioning magnetic block 833 and a fixed magnetic block 834, the base 831 is fixedly connected on the wall of the yielding groove 36 and located between the fixed block 91 and the positioning block 81, the base 831 is provided with a clamping groove 8311 along the sliding direction of the fixed block 91 and the positioning block 81, the clamping groove 8311 is a rectangular groove, the electromagnet 832 is arranged on the wall of the clamping groove 8311, the fixed magnetic block 834 is fixedly connected at one end of the fixed block 91 relative to the electromagnet 832, and the positioning magnetic block 833 is fixedly connected at one end of the positioning block 81 relative to the electromagnet 832. Therefore, once the electromagnet 832 is electrified, the positioning magnet 833 and the electromagnet 832 are magnetically attracted, the positioning block 81 can be away from the positioning groove 111, and meanwhile, the fixing magnet 834 and the electromagnet 832 are magnetically attracted, and the fixing block 91 can extend out of the fixing groove 4211 and be clamped with the clamping groove 8311.

As shown in fig. 5, in this embodiment, a side wall of the isolation frame 41 far away from the opening of the storage box 1 is provided with a pressure sensing member 43, the pressure sensing member 43 includes a base frame 431, a sliding cover 432, a supporting spring 433 and a pressure sensor 434, the base frame 431 is fixedly connected to a side wall of the isolation frame 41 far away from the opening of the storage box 1, the sliding cover 432 is slidingly arranged on the inner side wall of the base frame 431 along the vertical direction, the supporting spring 433 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the sliding cover 432 opposite to the isolation pressing plate 4, the pressure sensor 434 is arranged on the isolation pressing plate 4 and is located in the base frame 431, and one end of the supporting spring 433 far away from the sliding cover 432 is abutted to the pressure sensor 434. Meanwhile, a light emitter 13 is disposed on the wall of the guiding chute 11, the light emitter 13 in this embodiment is an infrared emitter, and a light receiver 131 is mounted on the sliding seat 3, and the light receiver 131 in this embodiment is an infrared receiver. When the positioning block 81 and the positioning groove 111 are inserted, the light emitter 13 is opposite to the light receiver 131, when the isolation pressing plate 4 moves downwards and presses the household garbage, the pressure of the sliding cover 432 to the pressure sensor 434 through the supporting spring 433 gradually increases along with the compaction of the household garbage, after the pressure received by the pressure sensor 434 reaches a specified value, the pressure sensor 434 can control the driving motor 35 to rotate reversely through the automatic controller, so that the driving motor 35 drives the isolation pressing plate 4 to move upwards, after the isolation pressing plate 4 returns to the original position, the light emitter 13 is opposite to the light receiver 131, and at the moment, the driving motor 35 and the electromagnet 832 can be controlled to work through the automatic controller, so that the isolation pressing plate 4 stays in the storage box 1 stably.

As shown in fig. 8, a blanking assembly 7 is arranged on the storage box 2, the blanking assembly 7 comprises a push plate 71, a separation plate 72 and a collection box 73, a blanking slot 22 is arranged on the side wall of the storage box 2 far away from the guide chute 11 in a penetrating manner, a storage slot 23 is arranged on the top wall of the blanking slot 22, the separation plate 72 is arranged on the wall of the storage slot 23 in a sliding manner, a first driving piece 74 for driving the separation plate 72 to slide is arranged on the wall of the storage slot 23, the first driving piece 74 in the embodiment is a driving cylinder, and the separation plate 72 seals the blanking slot 22; the collecting box 73 is positioned outside the storage box 2 and is placed on the upper surface of the ship body, the box opening of the collecting box 73 is opposite to the blanking slot opening 22, and the box opening end of the collecting box 73 is abutted on the side wall of the storage box 2; the push plate 71 slides along the direction towards the blanking notch 22 and is arranged on the storage box 2, the inner side wall of the storage box 2 opposite to the blanking notch 22 is provided with a containing groove 24, the push plate 71 is positioned in the containing groove 24 and is in sealing fit with the groove wall of the containing groove 24, and the storage box 2 is provided with a second driving piece 75 for driving the push plate 71 to slide.

As shown in fig. 8, the second driving member 75 in this embodiment includes a pushing toothed plate 751 and a pushing gear 752, one end of the pushing toothed plate 751 extends into the storage box 2 and is attached to a side wall of the storage box 2, the other end of the pushing toothed plate 751 is located outside the storage box 2, one end of the pushing toothed plate 751 extending into the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with the push plate 71, the pushing gear 752 is rotatably disposed on an outer side wall of the storage box 2 and is engaged with the pushing toothed plate 751, and a motor for driving the pushing gear 752 to rotate is further provided on the storage box 2. The household garbage is stored in the storage box 2 in a certain amount, the motor is started, the sealing plate 31 is retracted into the storage groove 23, then the motor is started, the pushing gear 752 is meshed with the pushing toothed plate 751, the pushing toothed plate 751 pushes the pushing plate 71, the pushing plate 71 pushes the household garbage into the collecting box 73, and then the collecting box 73 is taken away to treat the household garbage.

The implementation principle of the ship household garbage treatment system provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: after a period of time, the driving motor 35 is started to drive the rotating pressing plate 42 to rotate, the garbage of the rotating pressing plate 42 falls into the storage box 2, and then the rotating pressing plate 42 returns to the horizontal state.

Then the electromagnet 832 is electrified, the positioning magnetic block 833 and the electromagnet 832 are magnetically attracted, the positioning block 81 is far away from the positioning groove 111, meanwhile, the fixing magnetic block 834 and the electromagnet 832 are magnetically attracted, and the fixing block 91 can extend out of the fixing groove 4211 and be clamped with the clamping groove 8311.

Starting the driving motor 35, driving the toothed plate 52 to drive the sliding seat 3 to move downwards through the driving gear 51, compacting the household garbage by the rotary pressing plate 42 and the isolation frame 41, and overflowing sewage in the household garbage through the drainage hole 422, and sucking the sewage away by the sewage pump 64 through the sliding suction pipe 62; meanwhile, after the pressure sensed by the pressure sensor 434 reaches the specified value, the driving motor 35 is reversed to drive the isolation pressing plate 4 to move upwards until the light emitter 13 and the light receiver 131 are opposite, the driving motor 35 stops working, the electromagnet 832 is powered off, and the isolation pressing plate 4 is again stably and horizontally positioned in the storage box 1.

After the household garbage in the storage box 2 reaches a certain amount, the first driving piece 74 is started to drive, the isolation plate 72 is retracted into the storage groove 23, then the second driving piece 75 is started, the pushing gear 752 is meshed with the pushing toothed plate 751, the pushing plate 71 is pushed by the pushing toothed plate 751, the household garbage is pushed into the collecting box 73 by the pushing plate 71, and then the collecting box 73 is taken out to treat the household garbage.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.

Claims (2)

1. A ship household garbage disposal system, which is characterized in that: the storage box comprises a storage box (1), a storage box (2), sliding seats (3) and an isolation pressing plate (4), wherein the storage box (2) is arranged at one end, far away from a box opening, of the storage box (1) and is communicated with the storage box (1), the sliding seats (3) are arranged on opposite inner side walls of the storage box (1) or opposite inner side walls of the storage box (2) in a sliding manner, the isolation pressing plate (4) rotates between the two opposite sliding seats (3), and a driving assembly (5) for driving the isolation pressing plate (4) to rotate and driving the sliding seats (3) to slide is arranged on the sliding seats (3);

the isolating pressing plate (4) is rotationally arranged on the sliding seat (3) through a rotating shaft (421), the driving assembly (5) comprises a driving gear (51), a driving toothed plate (52) and a linkage gear (53), the driving gear (51) is arranged on the rotating shaft (421), the driving toothed plate (52) is slidingly arranged on the containing box (1), the driving toothed plate (52) is meshed with the driving gear (51), the linkage gear (53) is rotationally arranged on the containing box (1), a driving motor (35) is arranged on the containing box (1), the driving end of the driving motor (35) is connected with the linkage gear (53), a positioning piece (8) is arranged between the containing box (1) and the sliding seat (3), and a fixing piece (9) is arranged between the sliding seat (3) and the rotating shaft (421);

the locating piece (8) comprises a locating block (81) and a locating spring (82), the fixing piece (9) comprises a fixing block (91) and a fixing spring (92), a rotating groove (32) is formed in one side, facing the isolation pressing plate (4), of the sliding seat (3), the rotating shaft (421) is rotationally connected with the groove wall of the rotating groove (32), a yielding groove (36) is formed in the sliding seat (3), and the yielding groove (36) is communicated with the rotating groove (32) and penetrates through one side, far away from the isolation pressing plate (4), of the sliding seat (3); a fixed groove (4211) is formed in one side, far away from the isolation pressing plate (4), of the rotating shaft (421), the fixed block (91) is slidably arranged on the groove wall of the fixed groove (4211), the fixed spring (92) is arranged between one end, extending into the fixed groove (4211), of the fixed block (91) and the groove wall of the fixed groove (4211), the fixed block (91) is located in the fixed groove (4211), and the fixed spring (92) is in a natural state; the storage box (1) is provided with a positioning groove (111), the positioning block (81) is arranged on the groove wall of the yielding groove (36) in a sliding manner, one end of the positioning block (81) extending out of the yielding groove (36) is spliced with the positioning groove (111), the positioning spring (82) is arranged between one end, far away from the positioning groove (111), of the positioning block (81) and the groove wall of the yielding groove (36), the positioning spring (82) is in a natural state, and a sliding piece (83) for driving the positioning block (81) and the fixed block (91) to slide is arranged in the yielding groove (36);

the storage box comprises a storage box body and is characterized in that guide sliding grooves (11) are formed in the inner side wall of the storage box body (1) and the inner side wall of the storage box body (2), a sliding seat (3) is arranged on the groove wall of the guide sliding groove (11) in a sliding mode, the peripheral wall of an isolation pressing plate (4) is in butt joint with the inner side wall of the storage box body (1), a yielding sliding groove (12) is formed in the groove wall of the guide sliding groove (11) along the sliding direction of the sliding seat (3), a sealing plate (31) is arranged on the side wall, opposite to the yielding sliding groove (12), of the sliding seat (3), and one end, far away from the sliding seat (3), of the sealing plate (31) is arranged on the groove wall of the corresponding yielding sliding groove (12) in a sliding mode;

the utility model provides an isolation clamp plate (4) keep away from one side lateral wall of containing box (1) box mouth and be provided with pressure sensing piece (43), pressure sensing piece (43) include basic frame (431), slip cover (432), supporting spring (433) and pressure sensor (434), basic frame (431) set up on isolation clamp plate (4) keep away from one side lateral wall of containing box (1) box mouth, slip cover (432) slip and set up on basic frame (431) inside wall, supporting spring (433) set up on the inside wall that slip cover (432) are opposite with isolation clamp plate (4), pressure sensor (434) set up on isolation clamp plate (4) and be located basic frame (431), one end and pressure sensor (434) butt that slip cover (432) were kept away from to supporting spring (433), pressure sensor (434) are through automatic control ware control driving motor (35) work;

the light collecting box (1) is provided with a light emitter (13), the sliding seat (3) is provided with a light receiver (131), the light receiver (131) and the light emitter (13) control a driving motor (35) to work through an automatic controller, and when the light receiver (131) and the light emitter (13) are opposite, the isolation pressing plate (4) is positioned in the collecting box (1);

the isolation pressing plate (4) comprises an isolation frame (41) and a rotation pressing plate (42), the isolation frame (41) is fixedly connected with the sliding seat (3), the rotation pressing plate (42) is rotatably arranged between inner frame walls of the isolation frame (41) and is rotatably connected with the sliding seat (3), flat teeth (423) are arranged on end walls, opposite to the isolation frame (41), of the rotation pressing plate (42), cleaning teeth (411) are arranged on inner frame walls of the isolation frame (41), and the flat teeth (423) and the cleaning teeth (411) are arranged in a staggered mode;

the rotary pressing plate (42) is provided with a drain hole (422) in a penetrating mode, the storage box (1) is provided with a water absorption assembly (6), the water absorption assembly (6) comprises a fixed base pipe (61), a sliding suction pipe (62) and a limiting spring (63), the fixed base pipe (61) is arranged on the storage box (1), a limiting chute (611) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed base pipe (61), the outer wall of the sliding suction pipe (62) is in sealing fit with the inner wall of the fixed base pipe (61), the sliding suction pipe (62) is provided with a limiting block (621), the limiting block (621) is connected with the wall of the limiting chute (611) in a sliding mode, the limiting spring (63) is arranged between the limiting block (621) and the wall of the limiting chute (611), and one end, far away from the box opening of the storage box (1), of the sliding suction pipe (62) extends out of the fixed base pipe (61) and is in butt with the isolating frame (41);

be provided with unloading subassembly (7) on depositing case (2), unloading subassembly (7) include push pedal (71), division board (72) and collection box (73), run through on the lateral wall of depositing case (2) and be provided with unloading notch (22), be provided with on the cell wall of unloading notch (22) and accomodate groove (23), division board (72) slide and set up on accomodate groove (23) cell wall, be provided with first driving piece (74) that drive division board (72) slide on accomodate groove (23) cell wall, division board (72) seal unloading notch (22), collection box (73) are located the outside of depositing case (2), collection box (73) case mouth and unloading groove mouth (22) are relative, push pedal (71) slide along the direction towards unloading notch (22) and set up on depositing case (2), be provided with second driving piece (75) that drive push pedal (71) slide on depositing case (2).

2. A ship household garbage disposal system according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding piece (83) comprises a base (831), an electromagnet (832), a positioning magnetic block (833) and a fixed magnetic block (834), wherein the base (831) is arranged on the wall of a yielding groove (36) and is positioned between a fixed block (91) and a positioning block (81), the base (831) is provided with a clamping groove (8311) in a penetrating manner along the sliding direction of the fixed block (91) and the positioning block (81), the electromagnet (832) is arranged on the wall of the clamping groove (8311), the fixed magnetic block (834) is arranged at one end of the fixed block (91) relative to the electromagnet (832), and the positioning magnetic block (833) is arranged at one end of the positioning block (81) relative to the electromagnet (832).