To dialysis unit self-cleaning disinfection machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic cleaning and disinfecting machine for a dialysis unit.
Background
In the medical treatment process of a patient, hemodialysis is an important stage of a treatment method, the hemodialysis is one of the kidney replacement treatment modes of acute and chronic renal failure patients, and the hemodialysis removes metabolic wastes in vivo and maintains the balance of electrolytes and acid and alkali by draining blood in vivo to the outside of the body, passing the blood through a dialyzer consisting of a plurality of hollow fibers, exchanging substances between the blood and electrolyte solution with similar body concentration inside and outside one hollow fiber through the principles of dispersion, ultrafiltration, adsorption and convection; at the same time, the excess water in the body is removed, and the whole process of purified blood reinfusion is called hemodialysis.
Need use the hemodialysis appearance at the in-process that carries out hemodialysis to the patient, the hemodialysis appearance is every uses the back, need carry out disinfection treatment to the hemodialysis appearance, and after the machine of dialysis treated a patient, machine self can carry out inside chemical disinfection.
The dialysis machine not only needs internal disinfection, but also needs to disinfect the external surface, the existing dialysis surface disinfection and cleaning mode is that nurses wipe the machine and the surface of a bed unit with chlorine-containing preparations, a dialysis unit is a machine and a bed, the state regulation between each unit is 0.8 m, after each dialysis, the disinfection, the bed wiping, the bed changing and the machine wiping are needed at the end of noon and evening, the operable space of manual disinfection is small, and the labor intensity of medical workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic cleaning and disinfecting machine for dialysis units, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic cleaning and disinfecting machine for a dialysis unit comprises a dialyzer body; the support plate is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the dialyzer body; the supporting frame is arranged above the supporting disc and used for supporting the main body; the bottom of the mounting rack is fixed to the top of the supporting frame and used for supporting the mounting of the disinfection equipment; the pump body is fixedly arranged on the side face of the mounting frame, the input end of the pump body is movably provided with a disinfection box through a liquid suction pipe, and the output end of the pump body is connected to the support frame through a drainage pipe and used for conveying raw materials for automatic cleaning and disinfection; the input end of the atomizing spray head assembly is connected with the output end of the drainage tube and used for atomizing and spraying cleaning and disinfecting raw materials.
By adopting the technical scheme: the pump body is through the antiseptic solution of extraction disinfect box inside, carries the antiseptic solution to atomize after the atomizer subassembly and sprays the cleanness, and the revolution mechanic of cooperation atomizer subassembly conveniently carries out comprehensive automatic cleaning and disinfection to dialysis appearance body surface.
Preferably, the top of the supporting disk is provided with a rotating slide hole, the inner wall of the supporting disk is fixedly connected with a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the surface of the driving gear is engaged with a rotating inner gear ring, and the top of the rotating inner gear ring is fixedly connected with a supporting shaft which provides power for the supporting frame to rotate around the dialyzer body.
By adopting the technical scheme: the rotary motor can synchronously drive the driving gear to rotate after being started, the driving gear drives the rotary inner gear ring to rotate when rotating, the outer surface of the rotary inner gear ring slides in a limiting mode with the inner surface of the supporting plate, so that the rotary inner gear ring can stably drive the supporting shaft to synchronously rotate when rotating, the supporting shaft drives the supporting frame on the outer side to rotate around the outer side of the dialyzer body when rotating, and the supporting frame conveniently drives the atomizing nozzle assembly on the supporting frame to rotate, spray and disinfect.
Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating inner gear ring is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the supporting plate, the top end of the supporting shaft passes through the inside of the rotating sliding hole and extends to the upper side of the supporting plate, and the top end of the supporting shaft is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting frame, so that stable support is provided for the rotation of the supporting frame.
By adopting the technical scheme: the supporting shaft can be driven to rotate on the inner side of the rotating sliding hole when the rotating inner gear ring rotates, the rotating stability of the supporting shaft is guaranteed, meanwhile, supporting sliders are arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotating inner gear ring, and are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the supporting plate and mainly used for supporting the rotating inner gear ring, and the horizontal rotating stability of the rotating inner gear ring is guaranteed.
Preferably, the sterilizing box is movably arranged on the inner surface of the mounting frame, and a lifting handle is fixedly connected to one side of the sterilizing box, so that the sterilizing box can be mounted and dismounted more conveniently.
By adopting the technical scheme: the sterilizing box is convenient to mount and dismount by lifting the handle, so that the sterilizing box is convenient to replace and maintain.
Preferably, the atomizer assembly is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support frame, and the output end of the atomizer assembly faces the surface of the dialyzer body, so that the atomizer assembly can stably rotate to spray, clean and disinfect the surface of the dialyzer body.
By adopting the technical scheme: the rotation that the support frame can be followed to the atomizer subassembly and rotatory around the surface of dialysis appearance body, the output of atomizer subassembly is towards the dialysis appearance body in order to ensure to spray sterile stability.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with adjusting motor of back shaft, adjusting motor's top with the bottom fixed connection of support frame, flexible groove has been seted up to one side of support frame, the inside in flexible groove is provided with the extensible member, the top of extensible member through first rotation piece with the inner wall in flexible groove rotates and connects to the output of extensible member rotates through the second and is connected with the roll-over stand, atomizer subassembly fixed mounting be in on the lateral surface of roll-over stand.
By adopting the technical scheme: the disinfection is sprayed to the surface of medical bed through the atomizer subassembly after turning to the convenience, because the dialysis apparatus body itself has mobilizable function, the mobilizable function of cooperation, the realization is removed the bed surface and is sprayed the disinfection, thereby possess and can spray the disinfection to the surface of medical bed when disinfecting dialysis apparatus body surface, atomizer unit mount is on collapsible expansion's roll-over stand simultaneously, so that when carrying out the atomization disinfection to the bed surface atomizer subassembly can press close to the bed surface and spray the disinfection.
Preferably, the output end of the telescopic piece is obliquely and outwards distributed and used for stably driving the roll-over stand to rotate and adjust the telescopic piece.
By adopting the technical scheme: the telescopic part that the slope distributes outwards can ensure that the telescopic part promotes the stable outwards expansion of roll-over stand when extending.
Preferably, the bottom end of the roll-over stand is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the telescopic groove through a third rotating piece, and the outer surface of the roll-over stand is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the telescopic groove.
By adopting the technical scheme: the roll-over stand passes through the outward rotation that the third rotated the piece can be stable to the roll-over stand drives the atomizer subassembly and outwards rotates to the position of pressing close to the bed surface, so that the stability when atomizer subassembly output operation.
Preferably, the input end of the atomizing nozzle assembly is fixedly connected with a connecting hose, the input end of the connecting hose is fixedly connected with the output end of the drainage tube, and support is provided for the rotating use of the turnover frame.
By adopting the technical scheme: the connecting hose provides stable antiseptic solution and carries when opening or contracting for the rotation of atomizer subassembly, ensures the stability that atomizer subassembly atomizing was sprayed.
Preferably, the input end of the liquid suction pipe is connected with the output port of the disinfection box through a loose joint, and the liquid suction pipe is used for rapidly mounting and dismounting the disinfection box.
By adopting the technical scheme: the loose joint type disinfection box and the liquid pumping pipe facilitate the quick installation and disassembly of the disinfection box, so as to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the disinfection box.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
drive from the atomizer subassembly that sprays the disinfection function through revolution mechanic, spout the surface of head end orientation dialysis appearance body to can evenly spray the disinfection to the surface of dialysis appearance body when the rotation is sprayed, conveniently carry out automatic formula of spraying cleaning and disinfection to the external surface after dialysis appearance body work is accomplished, reduce artificial cost, reduce medical personnel's intensity of labour.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall three-dimensional view of a first embodiment of the automated cleaning and disinfecting machine for dialysis units of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the ensemble of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the ensemble shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the support tray shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of the automatic cleaning and disinfecting machine for a dialysis unit according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a further optimized scheme of the automatic cleaning and disinfecting machine for the dialysis unit.
In the figure:
1. a dialyzer body;
2. a support plate 21, a rotary slide hole;
3. a rotating motor 31, a driving gear 32, a rotating inner gear ring 33 and a supporting shaft;
4. a support frame 41, a telescopic groove;
5. a mounting frame;
6. a pump body 61, a liquid suction pipe 62, a disinfection box 63 and a drainage pipe;
7. an atomizing spray head assembly;
8. adjusting the motor;
9. the device comprises a telescopic piece 91, a first rotating piece 92, a second rotating piece 93, a third rotating piece 94, a turnover frame 95 and a connecting hose;
100. a drying cabinet 110, a blowpipe;
200. a heat dissipation frame;
300. an ultraviolet irradiation assembly.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to fig. 1 to 6 in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an automatic cleaning and disinfecting machine for dialysis unit, which comprises a dialysis apparatus body 1, wherein the dialysis apparatus body 1 is an existing dialysis machine, after a patient is treated, the interior of the machine itself can be chemically disinfected, so as to ensure the safety of the used equipment;
the dialysis machine comprises a supporting plate 2, the supporting plate 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a dialysis machine body 1, a rotary sliding hole 21 is formed in the top of the supporting plate 2, a rotary motor 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting plate 2, an output end of the rotary motor 3 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 31, the surface of the driving gear 31 is engaged with a rotary inner gear ring 32, a supporting shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary inner gear ring 32 to provide power for the supporting frame 4 to rotate around the dialysis machine body 1, the supporting plate 2 is arranged at the bottom of the outer side surface of the dialysis machine body 1 and used for providing stable supporting and rotating space for disinfection equipment on the supporting frame 4 and ensuring that the supporting frame 4 is not shielded by the dialysis machine body 1 during rotation, the rotary motor 3 is connected with commercial power during use, and the rotary motor 3 can synchronously drive the driving gear 31 to rotate after being started, the driving gear 31 drives the rotating inner gear ring 32 to rotate when rotating, the outer surface of the rotating inner gear ring 32 slides in a limiting manner with the inner surface of the supporting plate 2, so that the supporting shaft 33 can be stably driven to synchronously rotate when the rotating inner gear ring 32 rotates, the supporting shaft 33 drives the supporting frame 4 on the outer side to rotate around the outer side of the dialyzer body 1 when rotating, and the supporting frame 4 conveniently drives the atomizing nozzle assemblies 7 on the supporting frame 4 to rotate, spray and disinfect;
the supporting frame 4 is arranged above the supporting plate 2, and is used for supporting the main body;
the bottom of the mounting frame 5 is fixed to the top of the support frame 4 and is used for supporting the mounting of the disinfection equipment, one side of the mounting frame 5 is opened and is used for movably mounting the disinfection box 62, and the mounting height of the mounting frame 5 is adapted to the use height of the dialysis apparatus body 1 so as to be convenient for the operation of maintenance personnel;
the pump body 6 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the mounting frame 5, the input end of the pump body 6 is movably provided with a disinfection box 62 through a liquid pumping pipe 61, the output end of the pump body 6 is connected to the support frame 4 through a drainage pipe 63 and is used for conveying raw materials for automatic cleaning and disinfection, the disinfection box 62 is movably arranged on the inner surface of the mounting frame 5, one side of the disinfection box 62 is fixedly connected with a lifting handle for facilitating the installation and the disassembly of the disinfection box 62, the input end of the liquid pumping pipe 61 is connected with the output port of the disinfection box 62 through a loose joint for rapid installation and the disassembly of the disinfection box 62, the pump body 6 is connected with a mains supply when in use, when the pump body 6 is connected with the disinfection box 62, the interface end of the disinfection box 62 is preferentially upward, the input end of the liquid pumping pipe 61 is inserted behind the interface end of the disinfection box 62, and then the disinfection box 62 is horizontally installed into the mounting frame 5, after the pump body 6 is started, the pump body 6 pumps the disinfectant in the disinfection box 62, conveys the disinfectant to the atomizing nozzle assembly 7, atomizes, sprays and cleans the disinfectant, and is matched with the rotating structure of the atomizing nozzle assembly 7 to facilitate the comprehensive automatic cleaning and disinfection of the outer surface of the dialyzer body 1, wherein the disinfection concentration can be selected, the disinfectant is automatically proportioned, the concentration of the disinfectant is 2000mg/L of chlorine-containing preparation, and the concentration of the disinfectant is 500ml/L of chlorine-containing preparation;
atomizer subassembly 7, atomizer subassembly 7's input connect in the output of drainage tube 63 for the atomizing sprays the clean and disinfection raw materials, atomizer subassembly 7 fixed mounting be in the surface of support frame 4 to atomizer subassembly 7's output orientation the surface of dialysis appearance body 1 for atomizer subassembly 7 can be stable rotatory to dialysis appearance body 1 carry out spraying the clean disinfection on surface, and atomizer subassembly 7 is provided with eight at least groups of atomizer, and eight groups of atomizer evenly distributed are in the side of support frame 4, and the sprinkler head end is towards the surface of dialysis appearance body 1, so that evenly spray the disinfection.
Referring to fig. 4, the outer surface of the inner rotary ring gear 32 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the support plate 2, the top end of the support shaft 33 passes through the inside of the rotary sliding hole 21 and extends above the support plate 2, the top end of the support shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 4 to provide stable support for the rotation of the support frame 4, the driving gear 31 at the output end of the rotary motor 3 is engaged with the inner side surface of the inner rotary ring gear 32, and the outer surface of the inner rotary ring gear 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support plate 2, so that the driving gear 31 can synchronously drive the inner rotary ring gear 32 to rotate when rotating, the support shaft 33 can be driven to rotate inside the rotary sliding hole 21 when rotating the inner rotary ring gear 32, the stability of the rotation of the support shaft 33 is ensured, and the support sliders are arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner rotary ring gear 32 and fixedly mounted on the inner side of the support plate 2, the support device is mainly used for supporting the rotating inner gear ring 32 and ensuring the stability of horizontal rotation of the rotating inner gear ring 32.
Example 2:
the top end of the supporting shaft 33 is fixedly connected with an adjusting motor 8, the top end of the adjusting motor 8 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the supporting frame 4, the bottom end of the supporting frame 4 is connected with the output end of the adjusting motor 8, the adjusting motor 8 is connected with a commercial power when in use, the adjusting motor 8 can drive the supporting frame 4 to integrally rotate after being started, the supporting frame 4 can conveniently drive the inner atomizing nozzle assembly 7 to synchronously rotate when rotating, the atomizing nozzle assembly 7 can be adjusted by lowering the operation direction of the atomizing nozzle assembly 7 when rotating, so that the supporting frame 4 can be conveniently turned, the surface of the medical bed can be conveniently sprayed and disinfected through the turned atomizing nozzle assembly 7, the dialysis machine body 1 has a movable function and is matched with the movable function, the surface of the dialysis machine body 1 can be movably sprayed and disinfected, and the surface of the medical bed can be sprayed and disinfected while the surface of the dialysis machine body 1 is disinfected, one side of the supporting frame 4 is provided with a telescopic groove 41, a telescopic part 9 is arranged inside the telescopic groove 41, the top end of the telescopic part 9 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the telescopic groove 41 through a first rotating part 91, the output end of the telescopic part 9 is rotatably connected with a roll-over stand 94 through a second rotating part 92, the bottom end of the roll-over stand 94 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the telescopic groove 41 through a third rotating part 93, the outer surface of the roll-over stand 94 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the telescopic groove 41, the atomizer assembly 7 is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the roll-over stand 94, the input end of the atomizer assembly 7 is fixedly connected with a connecting hose 95, the input end of the connecting hose 95 is fixedly connected with the output end of the drainage tube 63 to support the rotating use of the roll-over stand 94, and the atomizer assembly 7 is installed on the roll-over stand 94 capable of rotating adjustment, roll-over stand 94 conveniently rotates regulation control through extensible member 9 to the convenient operation angle to atomizer subassembly 7 is adjusted, so that can press close to the surface of medical bed when spraying the disinfection with atomizer subassembly 7 to the medical bed surface, make atomizer subassembly 7 can press close to the bed surface and spray the disinfection, can improve atomizer subassembly 7 and spray the even degree that back disinfectant distributes when guaranteeing atomizer subassembly 7 normal operation.
The output end of extensible member 9 inclines outward to distribute for extensible member 9 is stable drives roll-over stand 94 and rotates the regulation, and extensible member 9 inclines to arrange, conveniently promotes the roll-over stand 94 of the outside and outwards expands when extensible member 9 extends, conveniently stimulates roll-over stand 94 to upwards rotate when extensible member 9 contracts, so that roll-over stand 94 drives atomizing nozzle assembly 7 on it and withdraws to the inside of flexible groove 41.
In conclusion, the automatic cleaning and disinfecting machine for the dialysis unit can drive the atomizing spray head assembly 7 with the spraying and disinfecting functions through the rotating structure, the spray head end faces the outer surface of the dialyzer body 1, so that the outer surface of the dialyzer body 1 can be uniformly sprayed and disinfected during rotating and spraying, automatic spraying type cleaning and disinfecting can be conveniently carried out on the outer surface after the dialyzer body 1 is finished, the labor cost is reduced, and the labor intensity of medical personnel is reduced;
in an alternative scheme, the atomizing nozzle assembly 7 can be additionally provided with the adjusting motor 8 according to the actual use requirement, and the support frame 4 can be conveniently turned, so that the surface of the medical bed can be conveniently sprayed and disinfected through the turned atomizing nozzle assembly 7, and the dialysis apparatus body 1 has a movable function and can be matched with the movable function to realize movable spraying and disinfection on the surface of the bed, so that the surface of the medical bed can be sprayed and disinfected while the surface of the dialysis apparatus body 1 is disinfected;
the mode that can set movable mounting to according to the actual demand between atomizer subassembly 7 and support frame 4 for atomizer subassembly 7 can rotate under the drive of extensible member 9 and adjust, makes atomizer subassembly 7 can press close to the bed surface and spray the disinfection when carrying out the disinfection of atomizing to the bed surface, can improve atomizer subassembly 7 and spray the even degree that back disinfectant distributes when guaranteeing atomizer subassembly 7 normal operation.
Further, a drying case 100 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the mounting frame 5, the output end of the drying case 100 is connected with a heat dissipation frame 200 through a blowing pipe 110, the air outlet direction of the heat dissipation frame 200 is parallel to the output direction of the atomizer assembly 7, and the heat dissipation frame 200 is located on the rear side surface of the rotation direction of the atomizer assembly 7, when in use, the atomizer assembly 7 can preferentially spray, clean and disinfect the dialyzer body 1, then the heat dissipation frame 200 on the rear side surface dries the surface after spraying, cleaning and disinfecting, so as to accelerate the drying efficiency after spraying and disinfecting, the drying case 100 adopts a drying fan to supply air, after supplying air, an air source is shunted to the interior of the heat dissipation frame 200 through the blowing pipe 110 for output, the output port of the heat dissipation frame 200 has the same direction as the output port of the atomizer assembly 7, thereby ensuring quick air drying after spraying, cleaning and disinfecting;
the subassembly 300 is shone to the side fixedly connected with ultraviolet of heat dissipation frame 200, and the output direction of subassembly 300 is shone to ultraviolet and the direction parallel distribution of heat dissipation frame 200 output for carry out the ultraviolet irradiation disinfection to the surface after the drying, increase the sterile comprehensive nature in surface, more enough carry out ultraviolet ray disinfection and isolation to the inconvenient dead angle that sprays.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.