CN113399428A

CN113399428A - Building new material preprocessing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113399428A
Application number: CN202110675036.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康望才
Original assignee: Hunan Hankun Industrial Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Hankun Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-17
Filing date: 2021-06-17
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-17
Also published as: CN113399428B

Abstract

The invention discloses new building material pretreatment equipment which comprises a workbench, a screening mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a mixing bin and a first linear movement driving mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the stirring mechanism are sequentially arranged on the workbench side by side, the mixing bin is movably arranged on the workbench through the first linear movement driving mechanism, and the mixing bin is positioned below the screening mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the stirring mechanism. The invention has novel structural design and convenient use, and realizes the resource recycling of basement soil.

Description

Building new material preprocessing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to a new building material pretreatment device.

Background

Basement is frequently dug in the existing building construction process so as to be used as places such as parking lots, underground markets and the like. The novel building material pretreatment equipment is characterized in that the soil excavated from the basement is loaded on the carrier loader through tools such as an excavator and the like, and then the carrier loader is carried to a corresponding site to prevent the excavated soil from being accumulated to influence the excavation work of the basement, and equipment such as the excavator, the carrier loader and the like and corresponding manpower are required for soil transportation, so that the manpower and material cost in the building construction process is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art, provides the new building material pretreatment equipment, has novel structural design and convenient use, and realizes the resource recycling of basement soil.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a new building material pretreatment device which comprises a workbench, a screening mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a mixing bin and a first linear movement driving mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the stirring mechanism are sequentially arranged on the workbench side by side, the mixing bin is movably arranged on the workbench through the first linear movement driving mechanism, and the mixing bin is positioned below the screening mechanism, the crushing mechanism and the stirring mechanism.

Further, the first linear movement driving mechanism comprises a rack, a motor, a gear and a U-shaped sliding seat, a sliding groove matched with the U-shaped sliding seat is formed in the workbench, the U-shaped sliding seat is movably installed in the sliding groove, the mixing bin is fixedly installed in the U-shaped sliding seat, the side wall of the sliding groove is provided with the rack, the motor is installed on the U-shaped sliding seat, the gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

Furthermore, the screening mechanism comprises a frame body, a reciprocating driving assembly and a screening body, the screening body comprises a movable frame, a first screening box, a second screening box, a containing box, a first opening and closing turning plate, a second opening and closing turning plate, a third opening and turning plate, a linkage assembly and a linear movement driving assembly, and the linear movement driving assembly comprises a first linear movement driving piece, a second linear movement driving piece and a third linear movement driving piece; the frame body is connected with the workbench, the moving frame is movably mounted on the frame body, the reciprocating driving assembly is mounted on the frame body and connected with the moving frame, and the reciprocating driving assembly drives the moving frame to reciprocate relative to the frame body;

the upper part of the first screening box is of an open structure, one side of the first screening box is of an open structure, and the bottom of the first screening box is provided with a plurality of first screen holes; the upper part of the second screening box is of an open structure, one side of the second screening box is of an open structure, and the bottom of the second screening box is provided with a plurality of second screen holes; the upper part of the containing box is of an opening structure, and one side surface of the containing box is of an opening structure; the aperture of the first sieve pore is larger than that of the second sieve pore;

the movable frame, the first screening box, the second screening box and the containing box are sequentially distributed in a stacked manner from top to bottom; the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the first screening box is rotatably connected with the movable frame; the lower part of the side surface of the opening of the first screening box is rotationally connected with the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the second screening box; the lower part of the side surface of the opening of the second screening box is rotatably connected with the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the containing box;

the linkage assembly and the linear movement driving assembly are respectively positioned on two side surfaces of the moving frame, the moving frame is connected with the first screening box through the first linear movement driving piece, the first screening box is connected with the second screening box through the second linear movement driving piece, and the second screening box is connected with the storage box through the third linear movement driving piece;

the linkage assembly comprises a driving gear, a transition gear, a belt pulley assembly and a rotating shaft; the number of the driving gears, the number of the transition gears, the number of the belt pulley assemblies and the number of the rotating shafts are three; a first driving gear is arranged on the moving frame; a first transition gear is rotatably arranged at one corner of the side surface of the first screening box, and a second driving gear is arranged at the opposite corner of the side surface; a second transition gear is rotatably arranged at one corner of the side surface of the second screening box, and a third driving gear is arranged at the opposite corner of the side surface; a third transition gear is rotatably arranged at one corner of the side surface of the containing box; the first opening turning plate is arranged on the side face of the opening of the first screening box and is in rotary connection with the first screening box through a first rotary shaft, the second opening turning plate is arranged on the side face of the opening of the second screening box and is in rotary connection with the second screening box through a second rotary shaft; the third opening turning plate is arranged on the side face of the opening of the containing box and is in rotary connection with the containing box through a third rotating shaft;

the first belt pulley assembly comprises a first transmission belt and two first pulleys, the two first pulleys are connected through the first transmission belt, the first pulley is connected with a first transition gear, and a first rotating shaft penetrates through an inner hole of a second driving gear and then is connected with a second first pulley; the second belt pulley component comprises a second transmission belt and two second belt pulleys, the two second belt pulleys are connected through the second transmission belt, the first second belt pulley is connected with a second transition gear, and a second rotating shaft penetrates through an inner hole of a third driving gear and then is connected with the second belt pulley; the third belt pulley assembly comprises a third transmission belt and two third belt pulleys, the two third belt pulleys are connected through the third transmission belt, the first third belt pulley is connected with a third transition gear, and a third rotating shaft is connected with a second third belt pulley.

Further, the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a main motor, a driving wheel and an eccentric shaft, a guide rail is arranged on the moving frame, a guide groove matched with the guide rail is formed in the frame body, an ear plate is connected to the moving frame, a waist circular hole is formed in the ear plate, the main motor is installed on the frame body, the driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the main motor, the eccentric shaft is eccentrically connected with the driving wheel, and the eccentric shaft is inserted into the waist circular hole.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a support, a bin assembly, a cutting assembly and a rotary driving assembly, the bin assembly comprises a hollow crushing bin, a fourth linear moving driving piece and a rotary turning plate, and the support is connected with the workbench; the hollow crushing bin is rotatably mounted on the bracket, an opening structure is formed above the hollow crushing bin, one side of the hollow crushing bin is of the opening structure, the rotary turning plate is rotatably mounted on the opening side of the hollow crushing bin, the fixed end of the fourth linear motion driving piece is connected with the outer side surface of the hollow crushing bin, and the telescopic end of the fourth linear motion driving piece is connected with the rotary turning plate; the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the opposite side surface of the opening side surface of the hollow crushing bin and drives the hollow crushing bin to rotate relative to the bracket; the cutting assembly is mounted on the hollow crushing bin.

Furthermore, the cutting assembly comprises a cutting body, a driving motor, a transmission belt, a driving belt wheel and a driven belt wheel, the cutting body comprises a lead screw and cutting knives, the driving motor is installed on the outer side surface of the hollow crushing bin, the driving belt wheel is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the lead screws are installed below the bottom of the hollow crushing bin in a parallel and alternate rotating mode, a plurality of open slots which are opposite to the lead screws in position and are identical in number are formed in the bottom of the hollow crushing bin, threaded holes matched with the lead screws are formed in one ends of the cutting knives, the cutting knives are installed on the lead screws in a threaded fit mode through the threaded holes, the other ends of the cutting knives penetrate through the open slots and then extend into the hollow crushing bin, and the cutting knives are evenly distributed on each lead screw; every lead screw tip all is connected with driven pulley, driving pulley is connected with a plurality of driven pulley through the drive belt.

Further, the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotary driving motor, a driving gear, an arc-shaped plate and a driven gear ring, the opposite side faces of the opening side face of the hollow crushing bin are connected with the arc-shaped plate, the driven gear ring is arranged on the arc-shaped plate, the rotary driving motor is installed on the support, the driving gear is installed on an output shaft of the rotary driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear ring.

Further, the stirring mechanism comprises a portal frame, a lifting frame, a second linear movement driving mechanism, a rotary driving mechanism, a stirring disc and stirring columns, the portal frame is connected with the workbench, the lifting frame is movably installed on the portal frame through the second linear movement driving mechanism, the upper portion of the stirring disc is connected with the lifting frame through the rotary driving mechanism, and the lower portion of the stirring disc is connected with the stirring columns.

During the construction process of the building, soil containing impurities such as stones and the like excavated from the basement is sent to the screening mechanism, the impurities such as stones and the like contained in the soil are screened out by the screening mechanism, and the screened soil is transferred into the mixing bin; meanwhile, cloth such as waste clothes, quilts and the like is put into a crushing mechanism to be crushed, crushed materials are transferred into a mixing bin after being crushed, soil and crushed materials are fully mixed in the mixing bin to obtain a raw material of a new building material, the raw material of the new building material is used for a building wall body, can play a certain role in heat preservation and noise insulation, promotes new development of the building industry, and realizes resource recycling of basement soil; the pretreatment equipment is directly and closely placed in the basement, so that the soil excavated from the basement is subjected to on-site other-purpose treatment, the soil excavated from the basement is not required to be transferred to a carrying vehicle through tools such as an excavator and then to other places for utilization, the labor and material cost brought by soil transfer is greatly reduced, and the invention is more economical and practical.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the assembly of the table, mixing bin and first linear motion drive mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the assembled moving frame, reciprocating drive assembly and screening body of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view of fig. 3 rotated by a certain angle.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the first opening and closing flap, the first rotating shaft and the second first belt wheel of the present invention assembled together.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of fig. 6 rotated by a certain angle.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of fig. 6 with the stand removed and rotated at an angle.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

It is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the term is used in the generic and descriptive sense, and not for purposes of limitation, unless otherwise specified or implied, and the specific reference to a device or element is intended to be a reference to a particular element, structure, or component. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the new building material pretreatment device provided by the present embodiment includes a workbench 1, a screening mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a stirring mechanism 4, a mixing bin 5, and a first linear movement driving mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 3, and the stirring mechanism 4 are sequentially installed on the workbench 1 side by side, the mixing bin 5 is movably installed on the workbench 1 through the first linear movement driving mechanism, and the mixing bin 5 is located below the screening mechanism 2, the crushing mechanism 3, and the stirring mechanism 4.

In the construction process of the building, the soil containing impurities such as stones and the like excavated from the basement is sent to the screening mechanism 2, the impurities such as stones and the like contained in the soil are screened out by the screening mechanism 2, and the screened soil is transferred to the mixing bin 5; meanwhile, cloth such as waste clothes, quilts and the like is placed into the crushing mechanism 3 to be crushed, crushed materials are transferred into the mixing bin 5 after being crushed, soil and crushed materials are fully mixed in the mixing bin 5 to obtain a raw material of a new building material, then the mixed raw material is placed into forming equipment to be formed, and a structure similar to a brick block is obtained after forming and used as a building wall. The present embodiment focuses on the design of the pretreatment equipment for the new building material in the early stage, and the forming equipment is not focused on the present embodiment, and therefore, the details are not repeated. The new building material can play a certain role in heat preservation and noise insulation, and promotes the new development of the building industry.

The pretreatment equipment is directly and closely placed in the basement, so that the soil excavated from the basement is subjected to other on-site treatment, the soil excavated from the basement is not required to be transferred to a carrying vehicle through tools such as an excavator and then to other places for utilization, the labor and material cost caused by soil transfer is greatly reduced, and the invention is more economical and practical.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the first linear movement driving mechanism includes a rack 61, a motor 62, a gear 63, and a U-shaped sliding seat 60, a sliding groove matched with the U-shaped sliding seat 60 is provided on the workbench 1, the U-shaped sliding seat 60 is movably installed in the sliding groove, the mixing bin 5 is fixedly installed in the U-shaped sliding seat 60, the side wall of the sliding groove is provided with the rack 61, the motor 62 is installed on the U-shaped sliding seat 60, the gear 63 is installed on an output shaft of the motor 62, and the gear 63 is engaged with the rack 61. The guide function of the mixing chamber 5 relative to the table 1 is achieved by the sliding groove and the U-shaped sliding base 60. When the mixing machine moves, the motor 62 drives the gear 63 to rotate, and the U-shaped sliding seat 60 and the mixing bin 5 move relative to the workbench 1 under the action of the gear 63 and the rack 61.

Further preferably, the screening mechanism 2 includes a frame body 20, a reciprocating driving assembly 210, and a screening body, the screening body includes a movable frame 201, a first screening box 202, a second screening box 203, a receiving box 207, a first opening/closing turning plate 211, a second opening/closing turning plate 209, a third opening/closing turning plate 208, a linkage assembly, and a linear movement driving assembly, the linear movement driving assembly includes a first linear movement driving member 204, a second linear movement driving member 205, and a third linear movement driving member 206; the frame body 20 is connected to the working table 1, the moving frame 201 is movably installed on the frame body 20, the reciprocating driving assembly 210 is installed on the frame body 20 and connected to the moving frame 210, and the reciprocating driving assembly 210 drives the moving frame 210 to reciprocate relative to the frame body 20.

The upper part of the first screening box 202 is of an open structure, one side of the first screening box 202 is of an open structure, and the bottom of the first screening box 202 is provided with a plurality of first screen holes; the upper part of the second screening box 203 is of an open structure, one side of the second screening box 203 is of an open structure, and the bottom of the second screening box 203 is provided with a plurality of second screen holes; the upper part of the containing box 207 is of an open structure, and one side of the containing box 207 is of an open structure; the aperture of the first sieve pore is larger than that of the second sieve pore; the moving frame 201, the first screening box 202, the second screening box 203 and the containing box 207 are sequentially distributed in a stacking manner from top to bottom; the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the first screening box 202 is rotatably connected with the movable frame 201; the lower part of the side surface of the opening of the first screening box 202 is rotationally connected with the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the second screening box 203; the lower side of the opening side of the second screening box 203 is rotatably connected to the upper side of the opposite side of the opening side of the storage box 207.

The linkage assembly and the linear movement driving assembly are respectively located on two side faces of the moving frame 201, the moving frame 201 is connected with the first screening box 202 through the first linear movement driving piece 204, the first screening box 202 is connected with the second screening box 203 through the second linear movement driving piece 205, and the second screening box 203 is connected with the containing box 207 through the third linear movement driving piece 206.

The linkage assembly comprises a driving gear, a transition gear, a belt pulley assembly and a rotating shaft; the number of the driving gears, the number of the transition gears, the number of the belt pulley assemblies and the number of the rotating shafts are three; a first driving gear 2120 is mounted on the moving frame 201; a first transition gear 2021 is rotatably installed at one corner of the side surface of the first screening box 202, and a second driving gear 2124 is installed at the opposite corner of the side surface; a second transition gear 2126 is rotatably mounted at one corner of the side surface of the second screening box 202, and a third driving gear 2129 is mounted at the opposite corner of the side surface; a third transition gear 2131 is rotatably installed at one corner of the side surface of the storage box 207; the first opening and closing turning plate 211 is arranged on the opening side surface of the first screening box 202, the first opening and closing turning plate 211 is rotatably connected with the first screening box 202 through a first rotating shaft 2135, the second opening and closing turning plate 209 is arranged on the opening side surface of the second screening box 203, and the second opening and closing turning plate 209 is rotatably connected with the second screening box 203 through a second rotating shaft; the third opening turning plate 208 is arranged on the opening side surface of the storage box 207, and the third opening turning plate 208 is rotatably connected with the storage box 207 through a third rotating shaft.

The first belt pulley assembly comprises a first transmission belt 2123 and two first pulleys 2122, the two first pulleys 2122 are connected by the first transmission belt 2123, wherein the first pulley 2122 is connected with a first transition gear 2121, and a first rotating shaft 2135 passes through an inner hole of a second driving gear 2124 and is connected with the second first pulley 2122; the second belt pulley assembly comprises a second transmission belt 2128 and two second pulleys 2127, the two second pulleys 2127 are connected by the second transmission belt 2128, wherein the first second pulley 2127 is connected with a second transition gear 2126, and the second rotating shaft passes through the inner hole of the third driving gear 2129 and is connected with the second pulley 2127; the third belt pulley assembly comprises a third belt 2133 and two third belt pulleys 2132, wherein the two third belt pulleys 2132 are connected through the third belt 2133, wherein the first third belt pulley 2133 is connected with a third transition gear 2131, and the third rotating shaft is connected with the second third belt pulley 2132. In the present embodiment, the first linear motion actuator 204, the second linear motion actuator 205, and the third linear motion actuator 206 are linear motion devices such as conventional oil cylinders, air cylinders, electric push rods, and the like.

When the screening mechanism 2 of the embodiment works, soil containing impurities such as stones is placed on the movable frame 201 and directly falls into the first screening box 202, at the moment, the reciprocating driving assembly 210 drives the movable frame 201 to reciprocate relative to the frame body 20, so as to drive the screening body to move back and forth, the screening body realizes screening, after twice screening is performed by the first screening box 202 and the second screening box 203, impurities such as stones contained in the soil are screened out by the first screening box 202 and the second screening box 203, the soil falls into the containing box 207 to be collected, when the containing box 207 reaches a collection amount, the third linear movement driving member 206 extends, so that the containing box 207 is driven by the third linear movement driving member 206 to rotate downwards relative to the second screening box 203, the linkage assembly synchronously acts to drive the third opening turnover plate 208 to rotate relative to the containing box 207 in the downward rotation process of the containing box 207, so as to open the opening side surface of the containing box 207, the soil falls into the mixing bin 5, when the third linear moving driving member 206 contracts, the storage box 207 rotates upwards, and the linkage assembly synchronously drives the third opening turning plate 208 to rotate relative to the storage box 207, and closes the opening side surface of the storage box 207. Wherein containing box 207 rotates the in-process for second screening case 203 for, and the specific work of linkage subassembly is as: the third driving gear 2129 is fixed relative to the second screening box 203 and does not rotate, and in the rotation process of the storage box 207, when the third transition gear 2131 rotates along the outer edge of the third driving gear 2129, the third filtering gear 2131 rotates relative to the storage box 207, the third transition gear 2131 drives the third rotating shaft to rotate through the third belt pulley assembly, and the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the third opening/closing flap 208 to rotate relative to the storage box 207, so that when the storage box 207 rotates relative to the second screening box 203, the third opening/closing flap 208 synchronously opens the opening side of the storage box 207 or closes the opening side of the storage box 207.

Similarly, when the impurities screened in the first screening box 202 need to be poured out, the first linear moving driving element 204 drives the first screening box 202 to rotate relative to the moving frame 201, in the rotating process of the first screening box 202, the first driving gear 2120 is fixed relative to the moving frame 201 and does not rotate, and when the first transition gear 2121 rotates along the outer edge of the first driving gear 2120, the first filtering gear 2121 rotates relative to the first screening box 202, the first rotating shaft 2135 is driven to rotate by the first belt pulley assembly, the first rotating shaft 2135 rotates to drive the first opening and closing turning plate 211 to rotate relative to the first screening box 202, and therefore the first opening and closing turning plate 211 synchronously opens the opening side surface of the first screening box 202 or closes the opening side surface of the first screening box 202.

When the impurities screened in the second screening box 203 need to be poured out, the second linear moving driving member 205 drives the second screening box 203 to rotate relative to the first screening box 202, in the rotation process of the second screening box 203, the second driving gear 2124 is fixed relative to the first screening box 202 and does not rotate, and when the second transition gear 2126 rotates along the outer edge of the second driving gear 2124, the second filtering gear 2126 rotates relative to the second screening box 203, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the second belt pulley assembly, the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the second opening and closing turning plate 209 to rotate relative to the second screening box 203, so that the second opening and closing turning plate 209 synchronously opens the opening side surface of the second screening box 203 or closes the opening side surface of the second screening box 203.

This embodiment has realized the rotation alone of first screening case 202, second screening case 203 and containing box 207 under linkage subassembly and rectilinear movement drive assembly effect, and it is nimble convenient to use.

The mixed storehouse of this embodiment 5 is inside to divide into independent a plurality of spaces through a plurality of baffles to be used for storing the soil that impurity, the containing box 207 that first screening case 202 sieved out, the impurity that second screening case 203 sieved out pour out respectively.

In this embodiment, preferably, the reciprocating driving assembly 210 includes a main motor 2101, a driving wheel 2102 and an eccentric shaft 2103, a guide rail is disposed on the moving frame 210, a guide slot matched with the guide rail is disposed on the frame body 20, an ear plate 2010 is connected to the moving frame 201, a circular waist hole is disposed on the ear plate 2010, the main motor 2101 is mounted on the frame body 20, the driving wheel 2102 is mounted on an output shaft of the main motor 2101, the eccentric shaft 2103 is eccentrically connected to the driving wheel 2102, and the eccentric shaft 2103 is inserted into the circular waist hole. The main motor 2101 starts to drive the driving wheel 2102 to rotate, the driving wheel 2102 rotates to drive the eccentric shaft 2103 to perform eccentric motion, and the moving frame 201 is driven to move back and forth relative to the frame body 20 under the action of the eccentric shaft 2103 and the waist-round hole.

Further preferably, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a support 301, a bin assembly, a cutting assembly, and a rotary driving assembly, the bin assembly includes a hollow crushing bin 302, a fourth linear moving driving member 303, and a rotary turning plate 304, and the support 301 is connected to the workbench 1; the hollow crushing bin 302 is rotatably mounted on the support 301, an opening structure is formed above the hollow crushing bin 302, one side of the hollow crushing bin 30 is of an opening structure, the rotary turning plate 304 is rotatably mounted on the opening side of the hollow crushing bin 302, the fixed end of the fourth linear movement driving piece 303 is connected with the outer side of the hollow crushing bin 302, and the telescopic end of the fourth linear movement driving piece 303 is connected with the rotary turning plate 304; the rotary driving components are arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the opening side surfaces of the hollow crushing bin 302, and the rotary driving components drive the hollow crushing bin 302 to rotate relative to the bracket 301; the cutting assembly is mounted on the hollow pulverizing bin 302. The fourth linear motion driving member 303 of the present embodiment is a linear motion device such as an oil cylinder, an air cylinder, or an electric push rod.

When this implement rubbing crusher constructs 3 uses, cloth such as clothing, quilt are placed in cavity and are smashed the storehouse 302, and back cutting assembly smashes the interior cloth of storehouse 302 with cavity and smashes the cutting, smashes the cutting back, and rotation drive assembly drive cavity is smashed storehouse 302 and is rotatory for support 301, and fourth rectilinear movement driving piece 303 drives the rotatory board 304 that turns over simultaneously and rotates for cavity is smashed storehouse 302 and is opened to the rotatory board 304 that turns over, makes the crushed aggregates fall into to being equipped with in the mixing storehouse 5 of soil.

Further preferably, the cutting assembly includes a cutting body, a driving motor 3050, a transmission belt 3052, a driving pulley 3051 and a driven pulley 3053, the cutting body includes a lead screw 307 and a cutting knife 308, the driving motor 3050 is installed on an outer side surface of the hollow crushing bin 302, the driving pulley 3053 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 3050, a plurality of lead screws 307 are installed below the bottom of the hollow crushing bin 302 in a side-by-side and alternate rotating manner, a plurality of open slots with the same number and opposite to the positions of the lead screws 307 are formed in the bottom of the hollow crushing bin 302, a threaded hole matched with the lead screw 307 is formed in one end of the cutting knife 308, the cutting knife 308 is installed on the lead screw 307 in a threaded manner through the threaded hole, and the other end of the cutting knife 308 extends into the hollow crushing bin 302 after passing through the open slots, the cutting knives 308 are distributed on each screw rod 307; the driven pulley 3053 is connected to an end of each of the lead screws 307, and the driving pulley 3051 is connected to the plurality of driven pulleys 3053 through the transmission belt 3052. Cutting assembly during operation, driving motor 3053 is just reversing, drives driving pulley 3051 and rotates, and each driven pulley 3053 and lead screw 307 of drive belt 3052 drive rotate to drive cutting knife 308 round trip movement on lead screw 307, cutting knife 308 cuts the cloth repeatedly, cuts up the cloth. The arrangement of the open grooves requires that the cloth is prevented from falling out before being cut, and the size of the specific open grooves needs to be determined according to factors such as the cutting degree of the cloth, and the like, and is not particularly limited.

In this embodiment, the rotation driving assembly preferably includes a rotation driving motor 3060, a driving gear 3061, an arc-shaped plate 3062, and a driven gear 3063, the arc-shaped plate 3062 is connected to the opposite side of the opening side of the hollow crushing bin 302, the driven gear 3063 is provided on the arc-shaped plate 3062, the rotation driving motor 3060 is mounted on the bracket 301, the driving gear 3061 is mounted on the output shaft of the rotation driving motor 3060, and the driving gear 3061 is engaged with the driven gear 3063.

In this embodiment, it is further preferable that the stirring mechanism 4 includes a gantry 401, a crane 402, a second linear motion driving mechanism 406, a rotation driving mechanism 405, a stirring plate 403, and a stirring column 404, the gantry 401 is connected to the working table 1, the crane 402 is movably mounted on the gantry 401 through the second linear motion driving mechanism 406, the upper side of the stirring plate 403 is connected to the crane 402 through the rotation driving mechanism 405, and the lower side of the stirring plate 403 is connected to a plurality of stirring columns 404. The second linear movement driving mechanism 4006 adopts a mechanism combining the existing motor and a gear rack, and simultaneously adopts a guide rail and a guide groove to realize movement guiding, which is the prior conventional technology, so that redundant description is not repeated. The rotation driving mechanism 405 of the present embodiment adopts a structure of combining a conventional motor and a gear, which is a conventional technology, and therefore, will not be described in detail. The lifting of the stirring plate 403 and the stirring column 404 is realized by the lifting frame 402 and the second linear motion driving mechanism 406.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building new material pre treatment facility, its characterized in that includes workstation, screening mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs, rabbling mechanism, mixes storehouse, first linear movement actuating mechanism, screening mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs and rabbling mechanism install side by side in proper order in on the workstation, mix the storehouse and pass through first linear movement actuating mechanism remove install in on the workstation, mix the storehouse and be located screening mechanism, rubbing crusher constructs and rabbling mechanism's below.

2. The pretreatment equipment for new building materials according to claim 1, wherein the first linear movement driving mechanism comprises a rack, a motor, a gear and a U-shaped sliding seat, a sliding groove matched with the U-shaped sliding seat is formed in the workbench, the U-shaped sliding seat is movably installed in the sliding groove, the mixing bin is fixedly installed in the U-shaped sliding seat, the rack is arranged on the side wall of the sliding groove, the motor is installed on the U-shaped sliding seat, the gear is installed on an output shaft of the motor, and the gear is meshed with the rack.

3. The new building material pretreatment equipment according to claim 1, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a frame body, a reciprocating driving assembly and a screening body, the screening body comprises a moving frame, a first screening box, a second screening box, a containing box, a first opening and closing turning plate, a second opening and closing turning plate, a third opening and turning plate, a linkage assembly and a linear movement driving assembly, and the linear movement driving assembly comprises a first linear movement driving piece, a second linear movement driving piece and a third linear movement driving piece; the frame body is connected with the workbench, the moving frame is movably mounted on the frame body, the reciprocating driving assembly is mounted on the frame body and connected with the moving frame, and the reciprocating driving assembly drives the moving frame to reciprocate relative to the frame body;

the upper part of the first screening box is of an open structure, one side of the first screening box is of an open structure, and the bottom of the first screening box is provided with a plurality of first screen holes; the upper part of the second screening box is of an open structure, one side of the second screening box is of an open structure, and the bottom of the second screening box is provided with a plurality of second screen holes; the upper part of the containing box is of an opening structure, and one side surface of the containing box is of an opening structure; the aperture of the first sieve pore is larger than that of the second sieve pore; the movable frame, the first screening box, the second screening box and the containing box are sequentially distributed in a stacked manner from top to bottom; the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the first screening box is rotatably connected with the movable frame; the lower part of the side surface of the opening of the first screening box is rotationally connected with the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the second screening box; the lower part of the side surface of the opening of the second screening box is rotatably connected with the upper part of the opposite side surface of the opening of the containing box;

4. The pretreatment equipment for new building materials according to claim 3, wherein the reciprocating driving assembly comprises a main motor, a driving wheel and an eccentric shaft, the moving frame is provided with a guide rail, the frame body is provided with a guide groove matched with the guide rail, the moving frame is connected with an ear plate, the ear plate is provided with a waist circular hole, the main motor is installed on the frame body, the driving wheel is installed on an output shaft of the main motor, the eccentric shaft is eccentrically connected with the driving wheel, and the eccentric shaft is inserted into the waist circular hole.

5. The device for pretreating new building materials according to claim 1, wherein the smashing mechanism comprises a support, a bin assembly, a cutting assembly and a rotary driving assembly, the bin assembly comprises a hollow smashing bin, a fourth linear moving driving piece and a rotary turning plate, and the support is connected with the workbench; the hollow crushing bin is rotatably mounted on the bracket, an opening structure is formed above the hollow crushing bin, one side of the hollow crushing bin is of the opening structure, the rotary turning plate is rotatably mounted on the opening side of the hollow crushing bin, the fixed end of the fourth linear motion driving piece is connected with the outer side surface of the hollow crushing bin, and the telescopic end of the fourth linear motion driving piece is connected with the rotary turning plate; the rotary driving assembly is arranged on the opposite side surface of the opening side surface of the hollow crushing bin and drives the hollow crushing bin to rotate relative to the bracket; the cutting assembly is mounted on the hollow crushing bin.

6. The new building material pretreatment device according to claim 5, wherein the cutting assembly comprises a cutting body, a driving motor, a transmission belt, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the cutting body comprises a screw rod and a cutting knife, the driving motor is installed on the outer side surface of the hollow crushing bin, the driving pulley is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the screw rods are installed below the bottom of the hollow crushing bin in a side-by-side and alternate rotating manner, a plurality of open slots which are opposite to the screw rods in position and have the same number are arranged at the bottom of the hollow crushing bin, a threaded hole matched with the screw rod is formed in one end of the cutting knife, the cutting knife is installed on the screw rod through threaded hole in a threaded manner, and the other end of the cutting knife penetrates through the open slots and then extends into the hollow crushing bin, the cutting knives are distributed on each screw rod; every lead screw tip all is connected with driven pulley, driving pulley is connected with a plurality of driven pulley through the drive belt.

7. The pretreatment equipment for the new building material according to claim 5, wherein the rotary driving assembly comprises a rotary driving motor, a driving gear, an arc plate and a driven gear ring, the arc plate is connected to the opposite side of the opening side of the hollow crushing bin, the driven gear ring is arranged on the arc plate, the rotary driving motor is mounted on the bracket, the driving gear is mounted on an output shaft of the rotary driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear ring.

8. The pretreatment equipment of new building materials according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a portal frame, a lifting frame, a second linear movement driving mechanism, a rotation driving mechanism, a stirring disc and stirring columns, the portal frame is connected with the workbench, the lifting frame is movably installed on the portal frame through the second linear movement driving mechanism, the upper part of the stirring disc is connected with the lifting frame through the rotation driving mechanism, and a plurality of stirring columns are connected below the stirring disc.