Waste solid-liquid separation type treatment device for laboratory analysis test
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of laboratory articles, in particular to a waste solid-liquid separation type treatment device for laboratory analysis and test.
Background
In the process of carrying out tests such as physical chemistry and the like, certain solid-liquid mixed waste is inevitably generated, solid-liquid separation needs to be carried out on the mixed waste for better recovery treatment, and the existing waste solid-liquid separation type treatment device for laboratory use has certain defects when in use, for example;
the solid-liquid separation and recovery device for the laboratory comprises a collecting container shell with an opening at the upper end, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the collecting container shell and is vertical to the bottom of the collecting container shell; by additionally arranging the solid-liquid separation tank and the partition plate, solid-liquid separation can be directly realized in the recovery device, the operation is simple, and the garbage is not easy to scatter on an experiment table in the solid-liquid classification process to influence the experiment environment;
this prior art solution also exists when used:
1. the liquid in the fixed waste is incompletely separated by filtering and screening through single automatic liquid sedimentation, so that the separation effect is influenced;
2. in the separation process, when the solid blocks the screen holes, the solid is inconvenient to clean, so that the device is difficult to normally use;
3. the whole device is of an integrated structure, so that the filter device is inconvenient to disassemble and clean;
improvements are needed to address the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a waste solid-liquid separation type treatment device for laboratory analysis and test, which aims to solve the problems of easy slipping from hands, poor waterproof performance and inconvenient use in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste solid-liquid separation type treatment device for laboratory analysis and test comprises:
the device comprises a main box body, a clamping device and a clamping device, wherein the main box body is a mounting base of the whole device, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the main box body, a transverse plate is fixed in the main box body, a power output mechanism motor is fixed on the side edge of the main box body, a metal elastic sheet with an elastic action is fixed on the inner side of the main box body, and a plastic clamping block is fixed on the side edge of the main box body;
the rotating shaft is vertically connected to the transverse plate through a bearing, a fixing rod for supporting is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a centrifugal screening mechanism separation box is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft;
the mounting box is fixed on the separation box, a filter plate is arranged at the upper end of the mounting box, magnets are fixed on the mounting box and the filter plate for adsorption and fixation, an inclined annular scraper is fixed on the side edge of the filter plate, and a pull ring is fixed on the filter plate;
and the filter box is fixed at the bottom end of the main box body, and a drainage valve is arranged at the lower end of the filter box.
Preferably, the motor output shaft end is fixed with the driving gear, and driving gear and driven gear intermeshing realize the transmission effect to driven gear fixes on the rotation axis, constitutes drive mechanism through above-mentioned mechanism, and under the effect of motor, through the meshing transmission effect of driving gear and driven gear, provides basic effort for the rotation of rotation axis.
Preferably, still be fixed with the first scraper blade of tilt mechanism on the dead lever, and first scraper blade and main tank body lower extreme inner wall mutually support and slide, when the rotation axis rotated, through the cooperation sliding action of first scraper blade and main tank body inner wall, can realize the clearance to the main tank body inner wall, avoid impurity bonding and corrode the main tank body to the life of extension main tank body.
Preferably, the separation box is also provided with a fixing ring and a convex round bar;
the fixing ring is fixed at the upper end of the separation box and is connected to the ring plate in a sliding manner;
the protruding circle strip, equidistant fixing the separator box side, when the separator box rotated under the effect of rotation axis, through solid fixed ring's slip direction effect, guaranteed separator box pivoted stability.
Preferably, the crown plate is fixed on the main tank body, still be provided with the ball that is used for reducing frictional force on the crown plate, and ball and solid fixed ring interconnect, still be provided with on the crown plate and be used for spacing ring, when solid fixed ring rotates, can reduce the frictional force between solid fixed ring and the crown plate through the effect of ball to reduce friction loss, extension fixture's life cooperates the limiting displacement of spacing ring, can effectively avoid solid fixed ring to rock.
Preferably, the metal shrapnel is distributed on the main box body at the same angle as the circle center, the tail end of the metal shrapnel is fixed with a rubber ball, the rubber ball is mutually attached to the separation box to slide, the separation box rotates, when the rubber ball is in contact with the convex circular strips, the metal shrapnel is stressed to bend and deform, when the rubber ball is separated from the convex circular strips, the original position is recovered under the elastic action of the metal shrapnel, the rubber ball realizes the knocking action on the separation box, the solid adhered to the side wall of the separation box due to the centrifugal action falls off, and the normal operation of screening is ensured.
Preferably, still block on the plastic fixture block is connected with the hooked rod, and the plastic fixture block is the symmetric distribution about the hooked rod central line to the hooked rod end is arc mechanism, through the elastic action of plastic fixture block, can realize fixed and the dismantlement of block to the hooked rod, makes things convenient for taking of hooked rod, and the arc structure of hooked rod is convenient to cooperate with the pull ring.
Preferably, still be provided with the die-pin on the filter cartridge, and sliding connection has the adjustable shelf on the die-pin, through the sliding action of adjustable shelf and die-pin to conveniently realize the dismouting to the adjustable shelf, and can realize the limiting displacement to the adjustable shelf through the die-pin, guarantee the normal use of device.
Preferably, still be provided with the filter screen on the adjustable shelf, and the filter screen is the arc structure, still set up the sealing plug on the adjustable shelf to the sealing plug constitutes sealing mechanism with the filter cartridge is mutually supported, through the effect of ARC filter screen, can realize the secondary screening effect to the discarded object, makes the impurity of screening remove to both sides automatically under the impact of rivers and collects, through the effect of sealing plug, guarantees the leakproofness of adjustable shelf installation back, avoids taking place the seepage.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this discarded object solid-liquid separation formula processing apparatus is used in laboratory analysis test adopts centrifugal separation to take off futilely the mechanism and realizes the solid-liquid separation effect to effectively avoid the liquid on the solid to remain, the hitting formula clearance mechanism of cooperation linkage can realize the clearance effect, avoids among the disengaging process solid to block up the mesh and influence the normal clear of separation, can realize the split effect through the coupling mechanism of removable fraction, thereby convenient follow-up washs filter equipment.
1. In the screening process, a power base is provided through a motor, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by matching with the transmission action of a driving gear and a driven gear, and then a separation box is driven to rotate.
2. In-process is rotated at the separator box, drives the protruding circle strip and rotates, when protruding circle strip and rubber ball contact, makes the metal shrapnel atress produce and warp, when rubber ball and protruding circle strip separation, makes the rubber ball resume the normal position under the metal shrapnel elastic action to make the rubber ball realize the effect of knocking to the separator box lateral wall, make and drop because of the solid of centrifugal action bonding on the separator box, avoid the solid to block up and divide the sieve mesh hole, guarantee to divide the normal clear of sieve.
3. After the screen is accomplished, the pulling hooked rod makes hooked rod and plastic fixture block break away from, and rethread hooked rod stimulates with the pull ring cooperation to make the magnetite on the filter separate with the magnetite on the mounting box, and then realize the dismantlement to the filter, through the effect of hooked rod, can avoid human and filter and the solid contact who divides the screen, thereby guarantee human safety, and the effect of cooperation annular scraper blade, can realize the clearance to the separator box inner wall, and the filter after the dismantlement conveniently washs.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of a main box body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the main body of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the mounting box of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the movable frame of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view of the movable frame of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a transverse plate; 4. a motor; 5. a driving gear; 6. a driven gear; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a first squeegee; 10. a separation tank; 1001. a fixing ring; 1002. a convex circular strip; 11. a ring plate; 1101. a ball bearing; 1102. a limiting ring; 12. a metal spring sheet; 13. a rubber ball; 14. mounting a box; 15. a filter plate; 16. a magnet; 17. an annular scraper; 18. a pull ring; 19. a plastic fixture block; 20. a hook rod; 21. a filter cartridge; 22. a drain valve; 23. a support rod; 24. a movable frame; 2401. a filter screen; 2402. and (4) sealing the plug.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste solid-liquid separation type treatment device for laboratory analysis and test comprises:
the device comprises a main box body 1 which is a mounting base of the whole device, wherein the upper end of the main box body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 2, a transverse plate 3 is fixed in the main box body 1, a power output mechanism motor 4 is fixed on the side of the main box body 1, a metal elastic sheet 12 with elastic action is fixed on the inner side of the main box body 1, and a plastic clamping block 19 is fixed on the side of the main box body 1;
the rotating shaft 7 is vertically connected to the transverse plate 3 through a bearing, a fixing rod 8 for supporting is fixed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 7, and a centrifugal screening mechanism separation box 10 is fixed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 7;
the mounting box 14 is fixed on the separation box 10, a filter plate 15 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting box 14, magnets 16 are fixed on the mounting box 14 and the filter plate 15 for adsorption and fixation, an inclined annular scraper 17 is fixed on the side edge of the filter plate 15, and a pull ring 18 is fixed on the filter plate 15;
the filter box 21 is fixed at the bottom end of the main box body 1, and the lower end of the filter box 21 is provided with a drain valve 22.
A driving gear 5 is fixed at the tail end of an output shaft of the motor 4, the driving gear 5 and a driven gear 6 are mutually meshed to realize a transmission effect, and the driven gear 6 is fixed on a rotating shaft 7; a first scraper 9 of an inclining mechanism is fixed on the fixed rod 8, and the first scraper 9 is matched with the inner wall of the lower end of the main box body 1 to slide; the separation box 10 is also provided with a fixing ring 1001 and a convex round bar 1002; a fixing ring 1001 fixed to an upper end of the separation box 10, the fixing ring 1001 being slidably coupled to the ring plate 11; the convex round bars 1002 are fixed on the side edge of the separation box 10 at equal intervals; the ring plate 11 is fixed on the main box body 1, the ring plate 11 is also provided with a ball 1101 for reducing friction force, the ball 1101 is mutually connected with a fixed ring 1001, and the ring plate 11 is also provided with a limit ring 1102 for limiting; the metal elastic sheet 12 is concentrically and equiangularly distributed on the main box body 1, a rubber ball 13 is fixed at the tail end of the metal elastic sheet 12, and the rubber ball 13 is attached to the separation box 10 to slide.
When the solid-liquid separation type waste treatment device for laboratory analysis and test is used, as shown in fig. 1-3, a main box body 1 is firstly installed and fixed, waste to be separated is brought into a separation box 10 through a feed inlet 2 at the upper end of the main box body 1, a motor 4 is started, a driving gear 5 is driven to rotate under the action of the motor 4, a rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission action of the driving gear 5 and a driven gear 6, the separation box 10 is further driven to rotate, the solid-liquid separation action is realized through the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separation box 10, solids remain in the separation box 10, liquid falls into the lower end of the main box body 1, a fixing ring 1001 and a convex circular strip 1002 are driven to rotate when the separation box 10 rotates, and the stability of the separation box 10 in the rotating process is ensured through the sliding guide action between the fixing ring 1001 and a ring plate 11, and the fixed ring 1001 contacts with the ball 1101 when rotating, the friction between the fixed ring 1001 and the ring plate 11 can be reduced by the rolling action of the ball 1101, thereby prolonging the service life of the device, in the figure, the spacing ring 1102 is used for spacing the fixed ring 1001 to ensure the stability of the rotation of the fixed ring 1001, the separated liquid contains certain impurities, the rotating shaft 7 can drive the fixed rod 8 to rotate while rotating, and further drive the first scraper 9 to slide on the inner wall of the main box 1, thereby realizing the cleaning action on the inner wall of the main box 1, avoiding the impurities from being bonded to corrode the main box 1, when the convex round bar 1002 rotates, when the convex round bar 1002 contacts with the rubber ball 13, the metal elastic sheet 12 is forced to bend, when the convex round bar 1002 is separated from the rubber ball 13, the rubber ball 13 is restored to the original position under the elastic action of the metal elastic sheet 12, thereby enabling the rubber ball 13 to realize the knocking action on the side wall of the separation box 10, so that the solid adhered to the side wall of the separation box 10 falls off, and the normal operation of the device is prevented from being influenced by the blockage of the screening mesh by the solid.
The plastic fixture blocks 19 are further connected with hook rods 20 in a clamping mode, the plastic fixture blocks 19 are symmetrically distributed around the center line of the hook rods 20, and the tail ends of the hook rods 20 are arc-shaped mechanisms.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, when cleaning the separated solid, the hook rod 20 is first taken out from the plastic fixture block 19, fastened with the pull ring 18 through the arc mechanism at the lower end of the hook rod 20 and pulled, and the hook rod 20 can prevent the human body from directly contacting with the filter plate 15 or the separated solid, so as to ensure the safety of the human body, the filter plate 15 is driven to move upwards under the action of the pull ring 18, so that the magnet 16 on the filter plate 15 is separated from the magnet 16 on the mounting box 14, the fixing effect on the filter plate 15 is removed, the cleaning of the inner wall of the separation box 10 is realized by matching the sliding effect of the annular scraper 17 and the inner wall of the separation box 10, the separated solid falls onto the filter plate 15 to be collected until the filter plate 15 is completely separated from the main box body 1, then the fixing collected in the filter plate 15 is cleaned and the filter plate 15 is cleaned, when the filter plate 15 is mounted, according to the principle, the magnets 16 on the filter plate 15 and the magnets 16 on the mounting box 14 are mutually adsorbed, so that the limiting fixing effect on the filter plate 15 can be realized, and finally, the hook rod 20 is clamped on the plastic fixture block 19 for fixing, so that the hook rod 20 is prevented from being lost.
The filter box 21 is also provided with a support rod 23, and the support rod 23 is connected with a movable frame 24 in a sliding way; a filter screen 2401 is further arranged on the movable frame 24, the filter screen 2401 is of an arc-shaped structure, a sealing plug 2402 is further arranged on the movable frame 24, and the sealing plug 2402 and the filter box 21 are matched with each other to form a sealing mechanism.
After separation is completed, when liquid is released, as shown in fig. 5-7, the separation is realized by opening the drainage valve 22, when water is discharged, water flow firstly passes through the filter box 21, the filter effect on impurities in the liquid can be realized due to the arc-shaped filter screen 2401 arranged in the filter box 21, so that the purity of the liquid is ensured, when the filter is performed, the water flow drives the impurities to flow downwards and filter through the filter screen 2401, the liquid is discharged through the drainage valve 22 after being filtered, the impurities remain on the filter screen 2401, because the filter screen 2401 is an arc-shaped mechanism, the flushing of the impurities is automatically realized under the action of the water flow, the impurities on the filter screen 2401 flow towards two sides and enter the grooves at the side edge of the movable frame 24 to be collected, after the release, the movable frame 24 is taken out through the handle to be cleaned, when the movable frame 24 is installed after the cleaning is completed, the guide limit on the movable frame 24 is realized through the sliding effect between the support rod 23 and the movable frame 24, the normal installation of the movable frame 24 is ensured until the sealing plug 2402 on the movable frame 24 is matched with the filter box 21 to realize the sealing effect, the installation tightness is ensured, and the leakage is avoided.
The working principle is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-7, when the solid-liquid separation type waste treatment device for laboratory analysis and test is used, firstly, the main box body 1 is installed and fixed, then the waste to be separated is brought into the separation box 10 through the feed inlet 2 at the upper end of the main box body 1, the motor 4 is started, the rotating shaft 7 and the separation box 10 are driven to rotate through the transmission action of the driving gear 5 and the driven gear 6, the solid-liquid separation action is realized through the centrifugal force generated by the separation box 10, when the separation box 10 rotates, the rubber ball 13 can knock the separation box 10 in order through the action of the convex round strip 1002 and the rubber ball 13 in cooperation with the elastic action of the metal elastic sheet 12, so that the mesh on the separation box 10 is prevented from being blocked by the solid, when the liquid is discharged after separation, the liquid is discharged through the drainage valve 22, and the impurity filtering action can be realized through the cooperation with the detachable filter screen 2401, when clearing up the solid, drive filter 15 rebound through colluding pole 20 pulling pull ring 18 and realize the dismantlement to filter 15, conveniently clear up the solid and wash filter 15, cooperate annular scraper blade 17 to realize the clearance effect to separator box 10 inner wall, guarantee the clean and tidy of separator box 10, this is exactly this laboratory analysis test is with discarded object solid-liquid separation formula processing apparatus's theory of operation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.