CN113396774B - Method for planting agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus fungus sticks - Google Patents
Method for planting agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus fungus sticks Download PDFInfo
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- CN113396774B CN113396774B CN202110799761.8A CN202110799761A CN113396774B CN 113396774 B CN113396774 B CN 113396774B CN 202110799761 A CN202110799761 A CN 202110799761A CN 113396774 B CN113396774 B CN 113396774B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting agaricus bisporus by using waste fungus sticks of the agaricus bisporus, which relates to the field of planting the agaricus bisporus, and comprises the steps of preparing a culture medium, paving a planting area, promoting an mushroom period, fruiting period and harvesting period; according to the invention, the motor, the reel and the pull rope are arranged, when the agaricus bisporus strain is required to be scattered on the planting frame with a higher distance from the ground, a worker can start the driving motor, the driving motor works to drive the winding wheel to rotate, the pull rope can be loosened after the winding wheel rotates, the planting frame above the agaricus bisporus strain is downwards moved downwards under the influence of gravity, the distance between the planting frame after downwards moving and the ground can be reduced, the worker can uniformly disperse the agaricus bisporus strain and the culture medium on the planting frame without external climbing tools, so that the safety in planting operation is improved, and the driving motor is started after the dispersion is finished, the winding wheel is reversely rotated, the pull rope can be wound, the planting frame can be pulled up and reset at the moment, and the influence on the planting effect of the agaricus bisporus on the planting frame below is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of planting agaricus bisporus, in particular to a method for planting agaricus bisporus by using waste fungus sticks of the agaricus bisporus.
Background
Agaricus bisporus, silvery hyphae, high growth speed, difficult fungus growth, multiple fruiting bodies, round, white, no scales, thick fungus covers, difficult umbrella opening, thick, straight and short fungus stems, white fungus meat, firm tissues, semi-membranous fungus rings on the fungus stems, and silver brown spores; one of the most common edible fungi, the meat quality is rich, the edible fungi is grown in Europe and North America, the human beings begin to eat at least from the ancient Greek age, the artificial cultivation is started in French and other places of the 17 th century, the edible fungi are widely cultivated in all parts of the world, meanwhile, the agaricus bisporus is a famous edible and medicinal fungus, has strong flavor and rich nutrition, contains 18 amino acids, 7 kinds of edible fungi are necessary for the human body, and the ergosterol contained in the edible fungi can be converted into vitamin D, so that the edible fungi have the effects of enhancing the disease resistance of the human body and preventing cold; the agaricus bisporus polysaccharide has anti-tumor effect; adenine and choline can prevent liver cirrhosis and vascular sclerosis; tyrosine oxidase has blood pressure lowering effect; the double-stranded ribonucleic acid can induce interferon to generate, has antiviral effect, and is used for detoxification, stomach qi benefiting and wind-evil dispelling.
In the existing method for planting the agaricus bisporus, raw materials obtained by mixing the agaricus bisporus strains with a culture medium are required to be uniformly dispersed to a planting frame for planting, but as the planting frame is provided with multiple layers and the planting frame above the planting frame is at a certain height from the ground, when the mixed raw materials are dispersed to the planting frame above the planting frame, workers are required to climb tools outside, the operation on the climbing tools is dangerous, the workers possibly fall from the climbing tools to cause injury to bodies, and therefore the safety in the operation in a planting area is reduced; meanwhile, the prior method for planting the agaricus bisporus needs to prepare a culture medium before cultivating the agaricus bisporus, but materials are added into a vacuum drying oven for drying in the preparation process of the culture medium, and hot air can be directly emitted from the vacuum drying oven after the drying is finished, so that the hot air is difficult to be effectively utilized, the waste of the hot air is caused, and the utilization rate of the hot air is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention aims to provide a method for planting agaricus bisporus by using waste fungus sticks of the agaricus bisporus, so as to solve the technical problems that mixed raw materials of the agaricus bisporus and a culture medium are not conveniently dispersed on a planting frame at a high place and hot air in a vacuum drying oven is not effectively utilized so as to be dispersed from the inside of the drying oven.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the method for planting the agaricus bisporus by using the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks comprises the following steps of preparing a culture medium, paving a planting area, a fruiting period, a harvesting period and planting the agaricus bisporus by using the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks:
step one:
preparation of the culture medium: weighing 20-30 parts by weight of agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, 10-20 parts by weight of crushed wood chips, 5-15 parts by weight of rice straw, 5-10 parts by weight of rice bran, 3-7 parts by weight of stone powder, 5-10 parts by weight of corncob and 1-3 parts by weight of glucose, and then placing the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, the crushed wood chips, the rice straw, the rice bran, the stone powder, the corncob and the glucose into a sterilizing pot for high-temperature sterilization; then drying the raw materials in a vacuum drying oven to obtain dried raw materials, starting a motor and an air extractor in the drying process, enabling the motor to work to drive a stirring frame to rotate, stirring the raw materials in the drying oven by rotating the stirring frame, enabling the raw materials to be fully contacted with hot air, thereby improving the drying effect of the raw materials, enabling the air extractor to pump high-temperature gas into a heat conducting pipe, enabling one end of the heat conducting pipe to extend into a water tank, enabling the high-temperature gas to heat water in the water tank when passing through the heat conducting pipe, avoiding waste caused by direct discharge of the high-temperature gas from the inside of the drying oven, immersing the dried raw materials in liquid for 10 minutes, quickly putting the raw materials into a ball mill, ball milling the raw materials into mixed raw material particles with 40-80 meshes, adding 20-30 parts by weight of clear water into the mixed raw material particles, and adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 5-6 by sodium bicarbonate and white vinegar after the raw materials are uniformly mixed, thereby obtaining a culture medium;
step two:
laying a planting area: adding the agaricus bisporus strain into a culture medium, uniformly stirring, uniformly dispersing the agaricus bisporus strain on a planting frame, when the agaricus bisporus strain is required to be dispersed on the planting frame with a higher distance from the ground, starting a driving motor by a worker, driving a winding wheel to rotate by the driving motor, loosening a pull rope after the winding wheel rotates, enabling the planting frame above the winding wheel to move downwards under the influence of gravity, enabling the downwards moved planting frame to reduce the distance between the planting frame and the ground, further facilitating the worker to uniformly disperse the agaricus bisporus strain and the culture medium on the planting frame, and starting the driving motor after dispersing is finished, so that the winding wheel is reversed, and then the pull rope can be wound up and reset;
step three:
mushroom forcing period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area to ensure that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 600-10020 ux, and the illumination time is 7-10.5 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 40-55% RH through a humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor can be started, when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature and humidity are too high, an exhaust fan can be started to exhaust the internal air so as to reduce the temperature and humidity in the planting area, during the cultivation, the temperature is increased to be 30-50 ℃ for sterilizing the pests on the surface of the strain, and if the pests cannot be killed yet, the strain can be taken out for cleaning;
step four:
fruiting period: the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 250-450 lux by adjusting the artificial light source, and the illumination time is usually 10-13 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier, and meanwhile, the angle of the artificial light source can be adjusted so as to adjust the illumination angle;
step five:
during harvesting, through management, when the fungus cover is sufficiently long and is not opened for harvesting in a proper period, the mushroom body can be gently pulled up from the stem part during harvesting, the culture medium is not pulled up, and after each time of mushroom harvesting, the residual mushroom scraps can be cleaned up.
Further, in the first step, the drying temperature inside the vacuum drying oven is 55-65 ℃ and the vacuum degree is 0.2-5Pa.
By adopting the technical scheme, the culture medium raw materials are dried conveniently, and the drying effect of the culture medium raw materials is improved.
Further, in the first step, the thickness of the culture medium is 4-9 cm, and the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 80-90 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 80-90 ℃, so that the raw materials of the culture medium can be sterilized, more bacteria are prevented from being attached to the raw materials, and meanwhile, the use effect of the culture medium can be improved due to the thickness of the culture medium.
Further, in the fourth step, the artificial light source is made of warm white light LED lamp beads, and the color temperature range of the warm white light LED lamp beads is 2000-3500K.
By adopting the technical scheme, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light to the agaricus bisporus, so that the light supplementing effect to the agaricus bisporus is improved.
Further, in the third step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 20-30 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature is controlled to be 8-17 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agaricus bisporus is adapted to planting environments, and the planting effect of the agaricus bisporus is improved.
Further, in the first step, the stirring frame is made of stainless steel materials, and the outer wall of the stirring frame is contacted with the inner wall of the vacuum drying oven.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stirring frame can stir the material, makes the material can fully contact with hot gas phase, has improved the heating stoving effect to the material then.
Further, in the fourth step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 15-23 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature is controlled to be 8-16 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agaricus bisporus can be planted conveniently, and the management and control efficiency of the temperature required by planting is improved.
Further, in the first step, the heat-conducting pipe is a coiled pipe, water is stored in the water tank, the top of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, one side of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, and valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for through the inlet tube to the inside water tank adding water, and the hot water accessible drain pipe after the heating discharges to the convenience is changed water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the motor, the reel and the pull rope are arranged, when the agaricus bisporus strain is required to be scattered on the planting frame with a higher distance from the ground, a worker can start the driving motor, the driving motor works to drive the winding wheel to rotate, the pull rope can be loosened after the winding wheel rotates, the planting frame above the planting frame is downwards moved under the influence of gravity, the distance between the planting frame after downwards moving can be reduced, the worker can uniformly disperse the agaricus bisporus strain and the culture medium on the planting frame without the need of external climbing tools of the worker, so that the safety in planting operation is improved, and the driving motor is started after the dispersion is finished, the winding wheel is reversely rotated, and then the pull rope can be wound, so that the planting frame can be pulled up for resetting, and the planting effect of the agaricus bisporus on the planting frame below is prevented from being influenced;
2. according to the invention, the water tank, the air extractor, the heat conducting pipe, the drain pipe and the air inlet pipe are arranged, after the culture medium raw materials are dried, the air extractor is started, the air extractor can pump high-temperature gas into the heat conducting pipe, one end of the heat conducting pipe extends into the water tank, so that the water in the water tank can be heated when the high-temperature gas passes through the heat conducting pipe, the high-temperature gas can be effectively utilized, the waste caused by directly discharging the high-temperature gas from the inside of the drying box is avoided, the utilization rate of the hot gas is improved, when the hot water in the water tank needs to be discharged, a valve on the drain pipe can be opened by a worker, and the hot water in the water tank can be discharged through the drain pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in connection with the embodiments of the present invention. The examples described below are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in accordance with its entire structure.
Embodiment one:
the invention provides a technical scheme that: the method for planting the agaricus bisporus by using the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks comprises the following steps of preparing a culture medium, paving a planting area, a fruiting period, a harvesting period and planting the agaricus bisporus by using the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks:
step one:
preparation of the culture medium: weighing 20-30 parts by weight of agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, 10-20 parts by weight of crushed wood chips, 5-15 parts by weight of rice straw, 5-10 parts by weight of rice bran, 3-7 parts by weight of stone powder, 5-10 parts by weight of corncob and 1-3 parts by weight of glucose, and then placing the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, the crushed wood chips, the rice straw, the rice bran, the stone powder, the corncob and the glucose into a sterilizing pot for high-temperature sterilization; then drying the raw materials in a vacuum drying oven to obtain dried raw materials, starting a motor and an air extractor in the drying process, enabling the motor to work to drive a stirring frame to rotate, stirring the raw materials in the drying oven by rotating the stirring frame, enabling the raw materials to be fully contacted with hot air, thereby improving the drying effect of the raw materials, enabling the air extractor to pump high-temperature gas into a heat conducting pipe, enabling one end of the heat conducting pipe to extend into a water tank, enabling the high-temperature gas to heat water in the water tank when passing through the heat conducting pipe, avoiding waste caused by direct discharge of the high-temperature gas from the inside of the drying oven, immersing the dried raw materials in liquid for 10 minutes, quickly putting the raw materials into a ball mill, ball milling the raw materials into mixed raw material particles with 40-80 meshes, adding 20-30 parts by weight of clear water into the mixed raw material particles, and adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 5-6 by sodium bicarbonate and white vinegar after the raw materials are uniformly mixed, thereby obtaining a culture medium;
step two:
laying a planting area: adding the agaricus bisporus strain into a culture medium, uniformly stirring, uniformly dispersing the agaricus bisporus strain on a planting frame, when the agaricus bisporus strain is required to be dispersed on the planting frame with a higher distance from the ground, starting a driving motor by a worker, driving a winding wheel to rotate by the driving motor, loosening a pull rope after the winding wheel rotates, enabling the planting frame above the winding wheel to move downwards under the influence of gravity, enabling the downwards moved planting frame to reduce the distance between the planting frame and the ground, further facilitating the worker to uniformly disperse the agaricus bisporus strain and the culture medium on the planting frame, and starting the driving motor after dispersing is finished, so that the winding wheel is reversed, and then the pull rope can be wound up and reset;
step three:
mushroom forcing period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area to ensure that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 600-10020 ux, and the illumination time is 7-10.5 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 40-55% RH through a humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor can be started, when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature and humidity are too high, an exhaust fan can be started to exhaust the internal air so as to reduce the temperature and humidity in the planting area, during the cultivation, the temperature is increased to be 30-50 ℃ for sterilizing the pests on the surface of the strain, and if the pests cannot be killed yet, the strain can be taken out for cleaning;
step four:
fruiting period: the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 250-450 lux by adjusting the artificial light source, and the illumination time is usually 10-13 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier, and meanwhile, the angle of the artificial light source can be adjusted so as to adjust the illumination angle;
step five:
during harvesting, through management, when the fungus cover is sufficiently long and is not opened for harvesting in a proper period, the mushroom body can be gently pulled up from the stem part during harvesting, the culture medium is not pulled up, and after each time of mushroom harvesting, the residual mushroom scraps can be cleaned up.
Further, in the first step, the drying temperature inside the vacuum drying oven is 55-65 ℃ and the vacuum degree is 0.2-5Pa.
By adopting the technical scheme, the culture medium raw materials are dried conveniently, and the drying effect of the culture medium raw materials is improved.
Further, in the first step, the thickness of the culture medium is 4-9 cm, and the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 80-90 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 80-90 ℃, so that the raw materials of the culture medium can be sterilized, more bacteria are prevented from being attached to the raw materials, and meanwhile, the use effect of the culture medium can be improved due to the thickness of the culture medium.
Further, in the fourth step, the artificial light source is made of warm white light LED lamp beads, and the color temperature range of the warm white light LED lamp beads is 2000-3500K.
By adopting the technical scheme, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light to the agaricus bisporus, so that the light supplementing effect to the agaricus bisporus is improved.
Further, in the third step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 20-30 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature is controlled to be 8-17 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agaricus bisporus is adapted to planting environments, and the planting effect of the agaricus bisporus is improved.
Further, in the first step, the stirring frame is made of stainless steel materials, and the outer wall of the stirring frame is contacted with the inner wall of the vacuum drying oven.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stirring frame can stir the material, makes the material can fully contact with hot gas phase, has improved the heating stoving effect to the material then.
Further, in the fourth step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 15-23 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature is controlled to be 8-16 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agaricus bisporus can be planted conveniently, and the management and control efficiency of the temperature required by planting is improved.
Further, in the first step, the heat-conducting pipe is a coiled pipe, water is stored in the water tank, the top of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, one side of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, and valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for through the inlet tube to the inside water tank adding water, and the hot water accessible drain pipe after the heating discharges to the convenience is changed water.
Embodiment two:
step one:
preparation of the culture medium: weighing 40-50 parts by weight of agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, 25-35 parts by weight of crushed wood chips, 15-25 parts by weight of rice straw, 7-15 parts by weight of rice bran, 6-15 parts by weight of stone powder, 8-16 parts by weight of corncob, and 2-4 parts by weight of glucose, and then placing the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, the crushed wood chips, the rice straw, the rice bran, the stone powder, the corncob and the glucose into a sterilizing pot for high-temperature sterilization; then drying the raw materials in a vacuum drying oven to obtain dried raw materials, starting a motor and an air extractor in the drying process, driving a stirring frame to rotate by the motor, stirring the raw materials in the drying oven by the rotation of the stirring frame, enabling the raw materials to be fully contacted with hot air, thereby improving the drying effect of the raw materials, sucking high-temperature gas into a heat conducting pipe by the air extractor, enabling one end of the heat conducting pipe to extend into a water tank, heating water in the water tank when the high-temperature gas passes through the heat conducting pipe, avoiding waste caused by directly discharging the high-temperature gas from the inside of the drying oven, immersing the dried raw materials in liquid for 15 minutes, quickly putting the raw materials into a ball mill, ball-milling the raw materials into mixed raw material particles with 60-90 meshes, adding 15-45 parts by weight of clear water into the mixed raw material particles, and adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 5.5-6.5 by sodium bicarbonate and white vinegar after the raw materials are uniformly mixed, thereby obtaining a culture medium;
step two:
laying a planting area: adding the agaricus bisporus strain into a culture medium, uniformly stirring, uniformly dispersing the agaricus bisporus strain on a planting frame, when the agaricus bisporus strain is required to be dispersed on the planting frame with a higher distance from the ground, starting a driving motor by a worker, driving a winding wheel to rotate by the driving motor, loosening a pull rope after the winding wheel rotates, enabling the planting frame above the winding wheel to move downwards under the influence of gravity, enabling the downwards moved planting frame to reduce the distance between the planting frame and the ground, further facilitating the worker to uniformly disperse the agaricus bisporus strain and the culture medium on the planting frame, and starting the driving motor after dispersing is finished, so that the winding wheel is reversed, and then the pull rope can be wound up and reset;
step three:
mushroom forcing period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area to ensure that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 700-10050 ux, and the illumination is always carried out for 7.5-11 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 55-60% RH through a humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor can be started, when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature and humidity are too high, an exhaust fan can be started to exhaust the internal air so as to reduce the temperature and humidity in the planting area, during the cultivation, the temperature is raised to be disinfected, the temperature is 25-45 ℃, so that the pests on the surface of the strain are killed, and if the pests cannot be killed, the strain can be taken out for cleaning;
step four:
fruiting period: the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 350-550 lux by adjusting the artificial light source, and the illumination is always carried out for 8-15 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 40-60% RH through a humidifier, and meanwhile, the angle of the artificial light source can be adjusted so as to adjust the illumination angle;
step five:
during harvesting, through management, when the fungus cover is sufficiently long and is not opened for harvesting in a proper period, the mushroom body can be gently pulled up from the stem part during harvesting, the culture medium is not pulled up, and after each time of mushroom harvesting, the residual mushroom scraps can be cleaned up.
Further, in the first step, the drying temperature in the vacuum drying oven is 65-75 ℃ and the vacuum degree is 0.3-4Pa.
By adopting the technical scheme, the culture medium raw materials are dried conveniently, and the drying effect of the culture medium raw materials is improved.
Further, in the first step, the thickness of the culture medium is 4-9 cm, and the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 70-85 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 70-85 ℃, so that the raw materials of the culture medium can be sterilized, more bacteria are prevented from being attached to the raw materials, and meanwhile, the use effect of the culture medium can be improved due to the thickness of the culture medium.
Further, in the fourth step, the artificial light source is made of warm white LED beads, and the color temperature range of the warm white LED beads is 2500-4000K.
By adopting the technical scheme, the artificial light source is used for supplementing light to the agaricus bisporus, so that the light supplementing effect to the agaricus bisporus is improved.
Further, in the third step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 25-35 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature is controlled to be 8-17 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agaricus bisporus is adapted to planting environments, and the planting effect of the agaricus bisporus is improved.
Further, in the first step, the stirring frame is made of stainless steel materials, and the outer wall of the stirring frame is contacted with the inner wall of the vacuum drying oven.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the stirring frame can stir the material, makes the material can fully contact with hot gas phase, has improved the heating stoving effect to the material then.
Further, in the fourth step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 20-30 ℃ and the non-illumination temperature is controlled to be 9-18 ℃.
By adopting the technical scheme, the agaricus bisporus can be planted conveniently, and the management and control efficiency of the temperature required by planting is improved.
Further, in the first step, the heat-conducting pipe is a coiled pipe, water is stored in the water tank, the top of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, one side of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, and valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for through the inlet tube to the inside water tank adding water, and the hot water accessible drain pipe after the heating discharges to the convenience is changed water.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (8)
1. The method for planting the agaricus bisporus by using the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks comprises the following steps of preparing a culture medium, paving a planting area, a fruiting period, a harvesting period and planting the agaricus bisporus by using the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks:
step one:
preparation of the culture medium: weighing 20-30 parts by weight of agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, 10-20 parts by weight of crushed wood chips, 5-15 parts by weight of rice straw, 5-10 parts by weight of rice bran, 3-7 parts by weight of stone powder, 5-10 parts by weight of corncob and 1-3 parts by weight of glucose, and then placing the agaricus bisporus waste fungus sticks, the crushed wood chips, the rice straw, the rice bran, the stone powder, the corncob and the glucose into a sterilizing pot for high-temperature sterilization; then drying the raw materials in a vacuum drying oven to obtain dried raw materials, starting a motor and an air extractor in the drying process, enabling the motor to work to drive a stirring frame to rotate, stirring the raw materials in the drying oven by rotating the stirring frame, enabling the raw materials to be fully contacted with hot air, thereby improving the drying effect of the raw materials, enabling the air extractor to pump high-temperature gas into a heat conducting pipe, enabling one end of the heat conducting pipe to extend into a water tank, enabling the high-temperature gas to heat water in the water tank when passing through the heat conducting pipe, avoiding waste caused by direct discharge of the high-temperature gas from the inside of the drying oven, immersing the dried raw materials in liquid for 10 minutes, quickly putting the raw materials into a ball mill, ball milling the raw materials into mixed raw material particles with 40-80 meshes, adding 20-30 parts by weight of clear water into the mixed raw material particles, and adjusting the pH value of the mixture to 5-6 by sodium bicarbonate and white vinegar after the raw materials are uniformly mixed, thereby obtaining a culture medium;
step two:
laying a planting area: the agaricus bisporus strain is added into a culture medium, uniformly stirred and then uniformly dispersed on a planting frame, when the agaricus bisporus strain is required to be added onto the planting frame with a higher distance from the ground, a worker can start a driving motor, the driving motor works to drive a winding wheel to rotate, a pull rope can be loosened after the winding wheel rotates, the planting frame above the agaricus bisporus strain is subjected to the influence of gravity and then moves downwards, the distance between the planting frame and the ground can be reduced after the planting frame moves downwards, further, the agaricus bisporus strain and the culture medium can be uniformly dispersed on the planting frame by the worker conveniently, and after the dispersion is finished, the driving motor is started again, so that the winding wheel is reversed, and then the pull rope can be wound, and the planting frame can be pulled up for resetting;
step three:
mushroom forcing period: erecting an artificial light source, a humidifier and auxiliary heat in the planting area to ensure that the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 600-10020 ux, and the illumination time is 7-10.5 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 40-55% RH through a humidifier, a temperature and humidity sensor can be started, when the temperature and humidity sensor detects that the temperature and humidity are too high, an exhaust fan can be started to exhaust the internal air so as to reduce the temperature and humidity in the planting area, during the cultivation, the temperature is increased to be 30-50 ℃ for sterilizing the pests on the surface of the strain, and if the pests cannot be killed yet, the strain can be taken out for cleaning;
step four:
fruiting period: the average illumination intensity in the planting area reaches 250-450 lux by adjusting the artificial light source, and the illumination time is usually 10-13 hours; when the natural illumination intensity is insufficient, supplementing light through an artificial light source; the humidity of the planting area is controlled to be 45-55% RH through a humidifier, and meanwhile, the angle of the artificial light source can be adjusted so as to adjust the illumination angle;
step five:
during harvesting, through management, when the fungus cover is sufficiently long and is not opened for harvesting in a proper period, the mushroom body can be gently pulled up from the stem part during harvesting, the culture medium is not pulled up, and after each time of mushroom harvesting, the residual mushroom scraps can be cleaned up.
2. The method for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the drying temperature in the vacuum drying oven is 55-65 ℃ and the vacuum degree is 0.2-5Pa.
3. The method for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the thickness of the culture medium is 4-9 cm, and the high-temperature sterilization temperature is 80-90 ℃.
4. The method for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, the artificial light source is made of warm white light LED lamp beads, and the color temperature range of the warm white light LED lamp beads is 2000-3500K.
5. The method for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 20-30 ℃ and the no illumination temperature is controlled to be 8-17 ℃.
6. The method for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the stirring frame is made of stainless steel materials, and the outer wall of the stirring frame is contacted with the inner wall of the vacuum drying oven.
7. The method for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, the illumination temperature in the planting area is controlled to be 15-23 ℃ and the no illumination temperature is controlled to be 8-16 ℃.
8. The method for cultivating agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the heat-conducting pipe is a coiled pipe, water is stored in the water tank, the top of the water tank is connected with a water inlet pipe, one side of the water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe, and valves are arranged on the outer surfaces of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
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| CN101455161A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-17 | 辽宁东方农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing north half-clinker open type mushroom |
| CN105379561A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method for edible mushrooms |
| WO2018134780A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | Centro Servizi E Tecnologie Ambientali S.R.L. | Procedure for the cultivation of mushrooms |
| CN110268918A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Culture medium is used in a kind of growth of agaricus bisporus |
| CN110741874A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Method for planting agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101455161A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-17 | 辽宁东方农业科技有限公司 | Method for producing north half-clinker open type mushroom |
| CN105379561A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 南宁市金沙壮畜牧养殖有限责任公司 | High-yield cultivation method for edible mushrooms |
| WO2018134780A1 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-07-26 | Centro Servizi E Tecnologie Ambientali S.R.L. | Procedure for the cultivation of mushrooms |
| CN110268918A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Culture medium is used in a kind of growth of agaricus bisporus |
| CN110741874A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-04 | 凤台县香玉园食用菌种植专业合作社 | Method for planting agaricus bisporus by using waste agaricus bisporus sticks |
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