CN113396708A - Carbon fixation device for improving waxberry artificial forest and use method thereof - Google Patents

Carbon fixation device for improving waxberry artificial forest and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113396708A
CN113396708A CN202110672589.XA CN202110672589A CN113396708A CN 113396708 A CN113396708 A CN 113396708A CN 202110672589 A CN202110672589 A CN 202110672589A CN 113396708 A CN113396708 A CN 113396708A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
rod
movable
belt
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CN202110672589.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张勇
王增
彭欣怡
杨淑宁
蔡延江
吴家森
黄玉洁
王剑武
叶丽敏
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Zhejiang A&F University ZAFU
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Priority to CN202110672589.XA priority Critical patent/CN113396708A/en
Publication of CN113396708A publication Critical patent/CN113396708A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/08Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/095Mounting or adjusting of knives

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of carbon sequestration of artificial forests, in particular to a carbon sequestration device for improving a waxberry artificial forest and a using method thereof, wherein the carbon sequestration device comprises moving plates which are symmetrically arranged; the movable frame is movably connected between the movable plates, the processing box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable frame, the rotating rod is connected to the processing box in a rotating mode, the crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod penetrate through the side wall of the processing box and are fixedly connected with the gear, the lower end of the processing box is provided with the outlet hole, the belt is connected to the movable frame in a transmission mode and is located on the outer side of the processing box.

Description

Carbon fixation device for improving waxberry artificial forest and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of carbon sequestration of artificial forests, in particular to a carbon sequestration device for improving a waxberry artificial forest and a using method thereof.
Background
The waxberry is an important fruit tree in subtropical zones in China, the planting area reaches 150 million hectares, the fruit has unique flavor and high nutritive value, and the waxberry is popular among people. However, due to excessive management, the shrub layer and the herbaceous layer under the tree are completely disappeared, water and soil loss is serious, the carbon fixing capacity of the vegetable layer under the waxberry tree is obviously reduced, organic carbon in the soil is lost, and the carbon fixing capacity of the artificial waxberry forest and the exertion of other forest functions are seriously damaged. Therefore, the key technology for improving the carbon fixing capacity of the waxberry artificial forest has very important significance for providing technical storage for responding to global carbon trading and improving the carbon fixing capacity of the waxberry artificial forest to the maximum extent.
However, in the existing carbon sequestration method for the artificial red bayberry forest, before the straws are laid on the ground of the red bayberry forest land, in order to better improve the biomass carbon and the soil organic carbon storage amount, the straws need to be shredded by additional shredding equipment and then laid on the red bayberry forest land by conveying equipment, and this method needs to be operated by a worker in advance, prolongs the treatment time, and when the straws are shredded by additional shredding equipment in other places, the straws are easy to splash after being shredded, thereby causing the waste of straw raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a carbon fixation device for improving a waxberry artificial forest and a using method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a carbon fixation device for improving the waxberry artificial forest comprises symmetrically arranged moving plates;
the movable frame is movably connected between the movable plates, a processing box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable frame, a rotating rod is connected to the inner rotation of the processing box, a crushing cutter is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, two ends of the rotating rod penetrate through the side wall of the processing box and are fixedly connected with gears, an outlet hole is formed in the lower end of the processing box, a belt is connected to the movable frame in a transmission mode and is located on the outer side of the processing box, an annular soft plate is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the belt, driving teeth are fixedly connected to the side wall of the annular soft plate, opposite to the gears, and the driving teeth are meshed with the gears;
the feeding device is characterized in that a charging barrel is movably connected below the belt, a discharging barrel is movably connected at the bottom of the charging barrel, discharging plates are symmetrically, obliquely and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel, a baffle is elastically connected to the discharging plates, and a first push rod is connected between the baffle and the discharging barrel.
The bottom end of the moving plate is provided with a universal wheel;
the movable plate is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a first motor is fixedly connected in the sliding groove, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the first motor, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the sliding block, a second motor is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the driving shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the movable frame.
The inside wall of activity frame rotates and is connected with the belt pulley, belt transmission connects between two belt pulleys, fixedly connected with third motor on the activity frame, third motor and one of them belt pulley fixed connection.
An annular limiting groove is formed in the inner side wall of the movable frame, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the belt, and the limiting block is movably connected to the annular limiting groove.
The lower end of the belt is fixedly connected with a fourth motor, a driving shaft of the fourth motor is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic telescopic rod, and the movable end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the charging barrel;
the stripper plate is fixedly connected with a first spring, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the baffle plate.
The inner side wall of the charging barrel is fixedly connected with a water charging tank, the side walls of the water charging tank and the charging barrel are both provided with water inlet holes, the water inlet holes are in threaded connection with a blocking block, the side walls of the water charging tank and the charging barrel are both provided with water outlet holes, blocking rods are movably connected in the water outlet holes, the lower ends of the blocking rods are fixedly connected with phase connecting rods, and the phase connecting rods are fixedly connected with the discharging barrel;
the area value of the cross section of the phase connecting rod is smaller than that of the cross section of the blocking rod;
the lower end of the discharge barrel is provided with a discharge hole.
A second pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel, a fifth motor is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod, a driving shaft of the fifth motor is connected with a connecting plate, and a second push rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate;
the accommodating groove is formed in the outlet side wall of the processing box, a second spring is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove, a material baffle plate is fixedly connected to the second spring, a pushing block is fixedly connected to the material baffle plate, and the pushing block corresponds to the second push rod.
A screening plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel, an outlet hole is formed in the screening plate, a fixed cutting knife is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outlet hole, a movable plate is movably connected to the outlet hole, a movable cutting knife is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable cutting knife is matched with the fixed cutting knife, and the movable plate corresponds to the second push rod;
the movable plate is fixedly connected with a third spring, and one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outlet hole.
The upper end of the belt is connected with a fixed rod through a fixed bolt, and the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a soil turning plate.
A use method of a carbon sequestration device for improving a waxberry artificial forest comprises the following steps:
the third motor works to realize the rotation of the belt pulley, and the belt pulley is matched with the belt, so that the belt is moved in the rotation process of the belt pulley, and the movement of the annular soft plate is realized;
the fourth motor works to realize the rotation of the charging barrel, the second push rod moves in the rotating process of the charging barrel, when the second push rod pushes the push block, the baffle plate moves through the push block, when one end of the baffle plate is not positioned in the outlet hole, the cut straws in the processing box fall on the screening plate from the outlet hole, the straws with smaller size fall to the lower part of the screening plate from a gap between the movable cutting knife and the fixed cutting knife, the straws with larger size are positioned on the screening plate, the second pneumatic telescopic rod works to realize the downward movement of the connecting plate, then the fifth motor works to realize the rotation of the connecting plate, so that the second push rod is positioned on the upper surface of the screening plate, the third pneumatic telescopic rod works to realize the movement of the second push rod in the horizontal direction, when the second push rod moves in the horizontal direction, the movable plate moves, the straws on the screening plate fall between the fixed cutting knife and the movable cutting knife in the moving process of the movable plate, meanwhile, the movable cutting knife is moved in the moving process of the movable plate, and the movable cutting knife and the fixed cutting knife are used for cutting straws;
the charging barrel moves downwards when the first pneumatic telescopic rod works, the charging barrel moves downwards in the process of moving downwards of the charging barrel, when the bottom of the discharging barrel is in contact with the ground of a waxberry forest land, the discharging barrel moves upwards, the baffle moves through the first push rod when the discharging barrel moves upwards, straw on the discharging plate drops in the discharging barrel conveniently, and then the straw drops on the ground of the waxberry forest land through the discharging hole of the discharging barrel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
through setting up the section of thick bamboo of charging in the below of belt, the straw after will handling a section of thick bamboo breakage drops in the section of thick bamboo of charging, the belt pulley rotation is realized in third motor work, because the belt pulley cooperatees with the belt, consequently, it removes to realize the belt at belt pulley pivoted in-process, the in-process that removes at the belt realizes the section of thick bamboo of charging and removes, thereby be convenient for be equipped with the straw in the section of thick bamboo of charging and cover subaerial at the bayberry forest land, this layer biomass carbon of bayberry forest grass and soil organic carbon storage have been improved, the quality of bayberry fruit has also obviously been improved simultaneously, the carbon fixation ability of bayberry forest vegetable layer obviously improves, effectively prevent soil organic carbon loss.
Through setting up the dwang in the processing box to be provided with broken sword on the dwang, because drive tooth and gear on the annular soft board cooperate, consequently realize gear revolve through the annular soft board when the belt removes, realize the dwang at gear revolve's in-process and rotate, thereby realize the processing of cutting up of straw to being located the processing box.
The water tank is arranged in the charging barrel, so that the waxberry forest land is watered conveniently. In the process of upward movement of the discharge barrel, the upward movement of the blocking rod is realized through the connecting rod, and the area value of the cross section of the connecting rod is smaller than that of the cross section of the blocking rod, so that water in the water containing tank flows out through the water outlet hole, and the watering treatment of the waxberry forest land is realized.
The method improves the biomass carbon of the herbaceous layer of the waxberry forest and the organic carbon storage amount of the soil, obviously improves the quality of waxberry fruits, obviously improves the carbon fixation capacity of the vegetable layer of the waxberry forest, and effectively prevents the organic carbon loss of the soil.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the charging barrel and the discharging barrel of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a middle process cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the middle movable frame and the belt of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic illustration of a center belt of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial schematic view of the middle annular soft plate and gear of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a top view of a middle screen panel of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. moving the plate; 2. a movable frame; 3. a process cartridge; 4. rotating the rod; 5. a crushing knife; 6. a belt; 7. an annular soft plate; 8. a drive tooth; 9. an outlet hole; 10. a charging barrel; 11. a discharging barrel; 12. a stripper plate; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first push rod; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a chute; 17. a slider; 18. a first motor; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a second motor; 21. a belt pulley; 22. a third motor; 23. an annular limiting groove; 24. a limiting block; 25. a fourth motor; 26. a first pneumatic telescopic rod; 27. a first spring; 28. a water tank is filled; 29. blocking; 30. blocking the rod; 31. a phase connecting rod; 32. a discharge hole; 33. a second pneumatic telescopic rod; 34. a fifth motor; 35. a connection plate; 36. a second push rod; 37. a second spring; 38. a striker plate; 39. a push block; 40. screening the plate; 41. fixing a cutting knife; 42. a movable plate; 43. moving the cutting knife; 44. a third spring; 45. a soil turning plate; 46. a gear; 47. fixing the rod; 48. and (5) fixing the bolt.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the carbon fixing device for increasing the waxberry artificial forest according to the present invention comprises a moving plate 1 symmetrically disposed;
the movable frame 2 is movably connected between the movable plates 1, a processing box 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the movable frame 2, a rotating rod 4 is connected to the inner side wall of the processing box 3 in a rotating mode, a crushing cutter 5 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 4, two ends of the rotating rod 4 penetrate through the side wall of the processing box 3 and are fixedly connected with gears 46, an outlet hole 9 is formed in the lower end of the processing box 3, a belt 6 is connected to the inner side of the movable frame 2 in a transmission mode, the belt 6 is located on the outer side of the processing box 3, an annular soft plate 7 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the belt 6, driving teeth 8 are fixedly connected to the side wall, opposite to the gears 46, of the annular soft plate 7, and the driving teeth 8 are meshed with the gears 46;
the lower part of the belt 6 is movably connected with a charging barrel 10, the bottom of the charging barrel 10 is movably connected with a discharging barrel 11, the inner side wall of the charging barrel 10 is symmetrically and obliquely and fixedly connected with a discharging plate 12, the discharging plate 12 is elastically connected with a baffle 13, and a first push rod 14 is connected between the baffle 13 and the discharging barrel 11.
The universal wheels 15 are installed at the bottom ends of the moving plates 1, and the moving plates 1 can move conveniently due to the arrangement of the universal wheels 15;
a sliding groove 16 is formed in the moving plate 1, a sliding block 17 is connected in the sliding groove 16 in a sliding manner, a first motor 18 is fixedly connected in the sliding groove 16, a threaded rod 19 is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the first motor 18, the threaded rod 19 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 17, a second motor 20 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 17, a driving shaft of the second motor 20 is fixedly connected with the moving frame 2, the first motor 18 works to realize rotation of the threaded rod 19, the sliding block 17 moves in the rotating process of the threaded rod 19, and the position of the moving frame 2 is adjusted in the moving process of the sliding block 17; the second motor 20 operates to effect rotation of the movable frame 2, thereby adjusting the position of the movable frame 2.
The inside wall of activity frame 2 rotates and is connected with belt pulley 21, and 6 transmission connections of belt are between two belt pulleys 21, and fixedly connected with third motor 22 on the activity frame 2, third motor 22 and one of them belt pulley 21 fixed connection, and the belt pulley 21 rotation is realized in the work of third motor 22, because belt pulley 21 and belt 6 cooperate, consequently realize that belt 6 removes at belt pulley 21 pivoted in-process.
Seted up annular spacing groove 23 on the inside wall of adjustable frame 2, fixedly connected with stopper 24 on the lateral wall of belt 6, stopper 24 swing joint prevents that belt 6 from appearing the phenomenon of sinking at the in-process that removes in annular spacing groove 23 through annular spacing groove 23 and stopper 24's effect.
The lower end of the belt 6 is fixedly connected with a fourth motor 25, a driving shaft of the fourth motor 25 is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic telescopic rod 26, the movable end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected with the charging barrel 10, the fourth motor 25 works to realize the rotation of the charging barrel 10, the position of the charging barrel 10 is adjusted in the rotating process of the charging barrel 10, and the first pneumatic telescopic rod 26 works to realize the movement of the charging barrel 10 in the vertical direction, so that the movement of the charging barrel 10 in the vertical direction is adjusted;
fixedly connected with first spring 27 on stripper 12, the one end fixed connection of first spring 27 is on baffle 13, is convenient for realize through first spring 27 that baffle 13 elastic connection is on stripper 12.
A water charging box 28 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel 10, water inlet holes are formed in the side walls of the water charging box 28 and the charging barrel 10, a blocking block 29 is connected to the water inlet hole in a threaded mode, water outlet holes are formed in the side walls of the water charging box 28 and the charging barrel 10, a blocking rod 30 is movably connected to the water outlet holes, the lower end of the blocking rod 30 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 31, and the connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with the discharging barrel 11;
the area value of the cross section of the phase connecting rod 31 is smaller than that of the cross section of the blocking rod 30, the blocking rod 30 moves upwards through the phase connecting rod 31 in the process that the discharging barrel 11 moves upwards, and water in the water containing tank 28 flows out through the water outlet hole conveniently because the area value of the cross section of the phase connecting rod 31 is smaller than that of the cross section of the blocking rod 30;
the lower end of the discharging barrel 11 is provided with a discharging hole 32.
The inner side wall of the charging barrel 10 is fixedly connected with a second pneumatic telescopic rod 33, the movable end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with a fifth motor 34, the driving shaft of the fifth motor 34 is connected with an interconnection plate 35, a second push rod 36 is fixedly connected on the interconnection plate 35, the second pneumatic telescopic rod 33 works to realize the movement of the interconnection plate 35, the position of the link plate 35 is adjusted during the movement of the link plate 35, the fifth motor 34 is operated to rotate the link plate 35, the position of the connecting plate 35 is adjusted in the rotating process of the connecting plate 35, a third pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a driving shaft of the fifth motor 34, the movable end of the third pneumatic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 35, the third pneumatic telescopic rod and the second pneumatic telescopic rod 33 are vertically arranged, the third pneumatic telescopic rod works to realize that the connecting plate 35 moves in the horizontal direction, and the second pneumatic telescopic rod 33 works to realize that the connecting plate 35 moves in the vertical direction;
the accommodating groove is formed in the side wall of the outlet hole 9 of the processing box 3, the second spring 37 is fixedly connected in the accommodating groove, the striker plate 38 is fixedly connected on the second spring 37, the push block 39 is fixedly connected on the striker plate 38, the push block 39 corresponds to the second push rod 36, and when the second push rod 36 pushes the push block 39, the straw in the processing box 3 can fall out conveniently.
The screening plate 40 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel 10, an outlet hole is formed in the screening plate 40, a fixed cutting knife 41 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outlet hole, a movable plate 42 is movably connected to the inside of the outlet hole, a movable cutting knife 43 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 42, the movable cutting knife 43 is matched with the fixed cutting knife 41, the movable plate 42 corresponds to the second push rod 36, when straw exists on the screening plate 40, the second push rod 36 pushes the movable plate 42 to move the movable plate 42, the straw on the screening plate 40 is dropped between the fixed cutting knife 41 and the movable cutting knife 43 in the moving process of the movable plate 42, the movable cutting knife 43 is moved in the moving process of the movable plate 42, and the straw is cut due to the action of the movable cutting knife 43 and the fixed cutting knife 41;
the movable plate 42 is fixedly connected with a third spring 44, one end of the third spring 44 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outlet hole, and the movable plate 42 is elastically connected in the outlet hole through the third spring 44.
The upper end of belt 6 is connected with dead lever 47 through fixing bolt 48, and fixedly connected with board 45 that digs on the dead lever 47 is convenient for realize the installation and the dismantlement of dead lever 47 on belt 6 through fixing bolt 48's setting, has realized the soil of digging to the waxberry woodland simultaneously because the effect of board 45 that digs.
A use method of a carbon sequestration device for improving a waxberry artificial forest comprises the following steps:
the third motor 22 works to realize the rotation of the belt pulley 21, and the belt pulley 21 is matched with the belt 6, so that the belt 6 moves in the rotation process of the belt pulley 21, and the movement of the annular soft plate 7 is realized, and the rotation of the rotating rod 4 in the processing box 3 is realized due to the driving teeth 8 arranged on the annular soft plate 7 and the matching of the driving teeth 8 and the gear 46, the rotation of the crushing knife 5 is realized in the rotation process of the rotating rod 4, and the chopping processing of the straws placed in the processing box 3 is realized in the rotation process of the crushing knife 5;
the fourth motor 25 works to realize the rotation of the charging barrel 10, the second push rod 36 moves in the rotation process of the charging barrel 10, when the second push rod 36 pushes the push block 39, the striker plate 38 moves through the push block 39, when one end of the striker plate 38 is not positioned in the outlet hole 9, the cut straws in the processing box 3 fall on the screening plate 40 from the outlet hole 9, the straws with smaller size fall below the screening plate 40 from a gap between the movable cutting knife 43 and the fixed cutting knife 41, the straws with larger size are positioned on the screening plate 40, the second pneumatic telescopic rod 33 works to realize the downward movement of the connecting plate 35, then the fifth motor 34 works to realize the rotation of the connecting plate 35, so that the second push rod 36 is positioned on the upper surface of the screening plate 40, the third pneumatic telescopic rod works to realize the horizontal movement of the second push rod 36, when the second push rod 36 moves horizontally, the movable plate 42 moves, the straws on the screening plate 40 fall between the fixed cutting knife 41 and the movable cutting knife 43 in the moving process of the movable plate 42, and the movable cutting knife 43 moves in the moving process of the movable plate 42, so that the straws are cut under the action of the movable cutting knife 43 and the fixed cutting knife 41;
a worker visually observes whether straws exist on the ground of the waxberry forest land or not, and if the straws do not exist or the quantity of the straws is less, the worker visually observes that whether the straws exist on the ground of the waxberry forest land or not. The charging barrel 10 moves downwards when the first pneumatic telescopic rod 26 works, the charging barrel 11 moves downwards in the downward movement process of the charging barrel 10, when the bottom of the charging barrel 11 is in contact with the ground of a waxberry forest land, the charging barrel 11 moves upwards, the baffle 13 moves through the first push rod 14 when the charging barrel 11 moves upwards, straw located on the discharging plate 12 drops in the charging barrel 11 conveniently, and then the straw drops on the ground of the waxberry forest land through the discharging hole 32 of the charging barrel 11.
The working principle is as follows: the staff places the straw in processing box 3, third motor 22 work realizes that belt pulley 21 rotates, because belt pulley 21 cooperatees with belt 6, consequently realize belt 6 and remove at belt pulley 21 pivoted in-process, thereby realize that annular soft board 7 removes, because be provided with drive tooth 8 on the annular soft board 7, because drive tooth 8 cooperatees with gear 46, thereby realize dwang 4 at the internal rotation of processing box 3, realize broken sword 5 at dwang 4 pivoted in-process and rotate, realize the shredding process to placing the straw in processing box 3 at broken sword 5 pivoted in-process.
The fourth motor 25 works to realize the rotation of the charging barrel 10, the second push rod 36 moves in the rotation process of the charging barrel 10, when the second push rod 36 pushes the push block 39, the striker plate 38 moves through the push block 39, when one end of the striker plate 38 is not positioned in the outlet hole 9, the cut straws in the processing box 3 fall on the screening plate 40 from the outlet hole 9, the straws with smaller size fall below the screening plate 40 from a gap between the movable cutting knife 43 and the fixed cutting knife 41, the straws with larger size are positioned on the screening plate 40, the second pneumatic telescopic rod 33 works to realize the downward movement of the connecting plate 35, then the fifth motor 34 works to realize the rotation of the connecting plate 35, so that the second push rod 36 is positioned on the upper surface of the screening plate 40, the third pneumatic telescopic rod works to realize the horizontal movement of the second push rod 36, when the second push rod 36 moves horizontally, the movable plate 42 moves, the straw on the screening plate 40 falls between the fixed cutting knife 41 and the movable cutting knife 43 in the moving process of the movable plate 42, and the movable cutting knife 43 moves in the moving process of the movable plate 42, so that the straw is cut under the action of the movable cutting knife 43 and the fixed cutting knife 41.
The charging barrel 10 moves downwards when the first pneumatic telescopic rod 26 works, the charging barrel 11 moves downwards in the downward movement process of the charging barrel 10, when the bottom of the charging barrel 11 is in contact with the ground of a waxberry forest land, the charging barrel 11 moves upwards, the baffle 13 moves through the first push rod 14 when the charging barrel 11 moves upwards, straw located on the discharging plate 12 drops in the charging barrel 11 conveniently, and then the straw drops on the ground of the waxberry forest land through the discharging hole 32 of the charging barrel 11.
In the process that the discharging barrel 11 moves upwards, the blocking rod 30 moves upwards through the phase connecting rod 31, and the area value of the cross section of the phase connecting rod 31 is smaller than that of the cross section of the blocking rod 30, so that water in the water containing tank 28 can flow out through the water outlet holes, and watering treatment of the waxberry forest land is achieved.
When covering the straw on the waxberry woodland, dig out the sunken hole ground on the ground of waxberry woodland manually, second motor 20 work realizes that movable frame 2 rotates, until turning over native board 45 and being located the below of movable frame 2, and make turning over native board 45 be located sunken hole internal, third motor 22 work realizes realizing belt pulley 21 and rotates, because belt pulley 21 cooperatees with belt 6, consequently realize belt 6 and remove at belt pulley 21 pivoted in-process, realize turning over native board 45 and remove when belt 6 removes, realize turning over the soil to the soil that covers there is the straw when turning over native board 45 and remove and handle, be convenient for make the straw be located the soil sack.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an improve fixed carbon device of artifical woods of red bayberry which characterized in that: comprises moving plates (1) which are symmetrically arranged;
a movable frame (2) movably connected between the movable plates (1), a processing box (3) is fixedly connected on the inner side wall of the movable frame (2), a rotating rod (4) is connected in the rotating way of the processing box (3), a crushing knife (5) is fixedly connected on the rotating rod (4), two ends of the rotating rod (4) penetrate through the side wall of the processing box (3) and are fixedly connected with gears (46), the lower end of the processing box (3) is provided with an outlet hole (9), the movable frame (2) is connected with a belt (6) in a transmission way, the belt (6) is positioned at the outer side of the processing box (3), an annular soft plate (7) is fixedly connected above the belt (6), the side wall of the annular soft plate (7) opposite to the gear (46) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (8), and the driving gear (8) is meshed with the gear (46);
the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a charging barrel (10) is movably connected to the lower portion of the belt (6), a discharging barrel (11) is movably connected to the bottom of the charging barrel (10), a discharging plate (12) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel (10) in an inclined mode, a baffle (13) is elastically connected to the discharging plate (12), and a first push rod (14) is connected between the baffle (13) and the discharging barrel (11).
2. The device of claim 1, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: the bottom end of the moving plate (1) is provided with a universal wheel (15);
the movable plate is characterized in that a sliding groove (16) is formed in the movable plate (1), a sliding block (17) is connected in the sliding groove (16), a first motor (18) is fixedly connected in the sliding groove (16), a threaded rod (19) is fixedly connected to the driving shaft of the first motor (18), the threaded rod (19) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (17), a second motor (20) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (17), and the driving shaft of the second motor (20) is fixedly connected with the movable frame (2).
3. The device of claim 1, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: the inside wall of activity frame (2) rotates and is connected with belt pulley (21), belt (6) transmission is connected between two belt pulleys (21), fixedly connected with third motor (22) on activity frame (2), third motor (22) and one of them belt pulley (21) fixed connection.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: annular spacing groove (23) have been seted up on the inside wall of activity frame (2), fixedly connected with stopper (24) on the outside wall of belt (6), stopper (24) swing joint is in annular spacing groove (23).
5. The device of claim 1, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: the lower end of the belt (6) is fixedly connected with a fourth motor (25), a driving shaft of the fourth motor (25) is fixedly connected with a first pneumatic telescopic rod (26), and the movable end of the first pneumatic telescopic rod (26) is fixedly connected with the charging barrel (10);
the discharging plate (12) is fixedly connected with a first spring (27), and one end of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (13).
6. The device of claim 1, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: a water charging box (28) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel (10), water inlet holes are formed in the side walls of the water charging box (28) and the charging barrel (10), a blocking block (29) is connected to the water inlet holes in a threaded manner, water outlet holes are formed in the side walls of the water charging box (28) and the charging barrel (10), a blocking rod (30) is movably connected to each water outlet hole, the lower end of the blocking rod (30) is fixedly connected with a phase connecting rod (31), and the phase connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected with the discharging barrel (11);
the area value of the cross section of the phase connecting rod (31) is smaller than that of the cross section of the blocking rod (30);
the lower end of the discharge barrel (11) is provided with a discharge hole (32).
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: a second pneumatic telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel (10), a fifth motor (34) is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second pneumatic telescopic rod (33), a connecting plate (35) is connected to a driving shaft of the fifth motor (34), and a second push rod (36) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (35);
the holding tank has been seted up on the lateral wall of the hole (9) of processing box (3), fixedly connected with second spring (37) in the holding tank, fixedly connected with striker plate (38) on second spring (37), fixedly connected with ejector pad (39) on striker plate (38), ejector pad (39) are corresponding with second push rod (36).
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: a screening plate (40) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the charging barrel (10), an outlet hole is formed in the screening plate (40), a fixed cutting knife (41) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outlet hole, a movable plate (42) is movably connected to the inside of the outlet hole, a movable cutting knife (43) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (42), the movable cutting knife (43) is matched with the fixed cutting knife (41), and the movable plate (42) corresponds to the second push rod (36);
and a third spring (44) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (42), and one end of the third spring (44) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the outlet hole.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein the carbon sequestration for the bayberry artificial forest is enhanced by: the upper end of the belt (6) is connected with a fixing rod (47) through a fixing bolt (48), and a soil turning plate (45) is fixedly connected onto the fixing rod (47).
10. A use method of a carbon sequestration device for improving a waxberry artificial forest is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
the third motor (22) works to realize the rotation of the belt pulley (21), and the belt pulley (21) is matched with the belt (6), so that the belt (6) is moved in the rotation process of the belt pulley (21), and the movement of the annular soft plate (7) is realized, and as the driving teeth (8) are arranged on the annular soft plate (7), and the driving teeth (8) are matched with the gears (46), the rotating rod (4) rotates in the processing box (3), the rotation of the crushing knife (5) is realized in the rotation process of the rotating rod (4), and the chopping processing of straws placed in the processing box (3) is realized in the rotation process of the crushing knife (5);
the fourth motor (25) works to realize the rotation of the charging barrel (10), the second push rod (36) moves in the rotating process of the charging barrel (10), when the second push rod (36) pushes the push block (39), the striker plate (38) moves through the push block (39), when one end of the striker plate (38) is not positioned in the outlet hole (9), the cut straws in the processing box (3) fall on the screening plate (40) from the outlet hole (9), the straws with smaller sizes fall below the screening plate (40) from a gap between the movable cutting knife (43) and the fixed cutting knife (41), the straws with larger sizes are positioned on the screening plate (40), the second pneumatic telescopic rod (33) works to realize the downward movement of the connecting plate (35), and then the fifth motor (34) works to realize the rotation of the connecting plate (35), so that the second push rod (36) is positioned on the upper surface of the screening plate (40), the third pneumatic telescopic rod works to realize that the second push rod (36) moves in the horizontal direction, the movable plate (42) is pushed to move when the second push rod (36) moves in the horizontal direction, straws on the screening plate (40) fall between the fixed cutting knife (41) and the movable cutting knife (43) in the moving process of the movable plate (42), and meanwhile, the movable cutting knife (43) moves in the moving process of the movable plate (42), and the straws are cut under the action of the movable cutting knife (43) and the fixed cutting knife (41);
the charging barrel (10) moves downwards when the first pneumatic telescopic rod (26) works, the charging barrel (11) moves downwards in the process of moving downwards of the charging barrel (10), when the bottom of the discharging barrel (11) is in contact with the ground of a waxberry forest land, the discharging barrel (11) moves upwards, the baffle (13) moves through the first push rod (14) when the discharging barrel (11) moves upwards, the straw conveniently located on the discharging plate (12) drops in the discharging barrel (11), and the straw drops on the waxberry forest land ground through the discharging hole (32) of the discharging barrel (11).
CN202110672589.XA 2021-06-17 2021-06-17 Carbon fixation device for improving waxberry artificial forest and use method thereof Pending CN113396708A (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE898715A (en) * 1984-01-19 1984-05-16 Pahaut Rene Chopper for sugar beet etc. - comprises series of distributed blades or hammers and series of inclined teeth on pivoting shaft
JP2011177148A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Yanmar Co Ltd Waste straw cutter for combine harvester
CN106332611A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 枞阳县周泽红家庭农场 Uniform rice straw crushing mechanism
CN207401561U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-05-25 王佛源 One kind is used for the dual reducing mechanism of agricultural stalk
CN108811807A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 利辛县众善医药科技有限公司 A kind of straw millstone
CN209002404U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-06-21 临泉县康利新能源有限责任公司 A kind of agricultural crop straw crushing device
CN111615939A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-04 李�真 Crop straw environmental protection processing apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE898715A (en) * 1984-01-19 1984-05-16 Pahaut Rene Chopper for sugar beet etc. - comprises series of distributed blades or hammers and series of inclined teeth on pivoting shaft
JP2011177148A (en) * 2010-03-03 2011-09-15 Yanmar Co Ltd Waste straw cutter for combine harvester
CN106332611A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 枞阳县周泽红家庭农场 Uniform rice straw crushing mechanism
CN207401561U (en) * 2017-08-28 2018-05-25 王佛源 One kind is used for the dual reducing mechanism of agricultural stalk
CN108811807A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-16 利辛县众善医药科技有限公司 A kind of straw millstone
CN209002404U (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-06-21 临泉县康利新能源有限责任公司 A kind of agricultural crop straw crushing device
CN111615939A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-09-04 李�真 Crop straw environmental protection processing apparatus

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Application publication date: 20210917