CN113388459B - 一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113388459B CN113388459B CN202110576495.2A CN202110576495A CN113388459B CN 113388459 B CN113388459 B CN 113388459B CN 202110576495 A CN202110576495 A CN 202110576495A CN 113388459 B CN113388459 B CN 113388459B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其制备过程为:将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,超声处理,制得悬浊液;将上述悬浊液微波处理,随后离心处理,制得淡黄色上清液;将上述淡黄色上清液膜分离处理,形成日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液。将上述制备的日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液2~5份、银离子化合物2~5份、桉树油5~30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5~20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5~20份、月桂酸钠0.05~1份、硬脂酸钠0.05~1份、柠檬酸2~5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶0.5~1份、果胶酶0.5~1份、纤维素酶0.5~1份、木聚糖酶0.5~1份、β—葡聚糖酶0.5~1份、甘油20~40份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵0.05~1份、壳聚糖5~10份、色素0.1~0.5、植物香精2~3份、防腐剂0.2~1份、去离子水20~50份混合均匀,超声震荡、降温至室温,即制备得到抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。该组合物制备方法简单、可用于日常的喷洒、擦拭,也可在洗衣或烘干过程中应用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于抗过敏源整理组合物领域,具体涉及一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法。
背景技术
近年来,育儿式养育宠物已成为现代人的一种流行趋势。根据“天猫国际”发布的年度消费报告显示,宠物消费需求升级,宠物商品越来越丰富且出现细分化趋势,在宠物用品市场中,清洁护理类的需求量最大。然而,在养育宠物时,宠物的过敏原如皮屑、皮脂腺皮肤分泌物、唾液、尿液和鸟羽毛尘等,通过宠物脱落的毛发,被吸入肺部时,高达10%的普通人群和40%的过敏个体会产生过敏或哮喘反应,无法实现自由养育宠物的需求。尤其是猫的过敏原,体积极小,重量非常轻,在整个房子的气流中循环,可在空气中飘浮数小时最终进入地毯、床上用品、软垫家具、粗糙纹理织物、墙面、加热管道、空调以及它们接触到的任何其他东西。那么,发明一种制备方法简单、且对宠物身体与人类无任何副作用,既可用于宠物清洁护理又具备抗过敏原属性、可满足易敏人群养育宠物需求的产品具备广阔的市场前景。
发明内容
为了解决上述问题,本发明以日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液、银离子化合物、桉树油等天然物质为主要成分,通过超声、微波、膜处理等先进技术手段,制备得到抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。该组合物制备方法简单、可用于日常的喷洒、擦拭使用,也可在洗衣或烘干过程中应用。
本发明是一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,主要包括以下步骤:
(1)将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,超声处理,制得悬浊液;
(2)将上述悬浊液微波处理,随后离心处理,制得淡黄色上清液;
(3)将上述淡黄色上清液膜分离处理,形成日本天王柿子提取液;
(4)将制得的日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液2~5份、银离子化合物2~5份、桉树油5~30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5~20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5~20份、月桂酸钠0.05~1份、硬脂酸钠0.05~1份、柠檬酸2~5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶0.5~1份、果胶酶0.5~1份、纤维素酶0.5~1份、木聚糖酶0.5~1份、β—葡聚糖酶0.5~1份、甘油20~40份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵0.05~1份、壳聚糖5~10份、色素0.1~0.5、植物香精2~3份、防腐剂0.2~1份、去离子水20~50份;优选日本天王柿提取液2~3份、长崎贝壳粉2~3份、银离子化合物2~3份、桉树油5~20份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5~10份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5~15份、月桂酸钠0.05~0.5份、硬脂酸钠0.05~0.5份、柠檬酸4~5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶0.5~1份、果胶酶0.5~1份、纤维素酶0.5~1份、木聚糖酶0.5~1份、β—葡聚糖酶0.5~1份、甘油25~40份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵0.05~1份、壳聚糖8~10份、色素0.1~0.5、植物香精2~3份、防腐剂0.2~1份、去离子水20~40份,混合均匀,一定温度下超声震荡一定时间,降温至室温后即制得抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。
所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述,超声处理的条件为超声温度30~80℃,超声时间15~60min;优选超声温度40~60℃,超声时间30~60min。
所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述,微波处理的条件为微波输出功率300~800W,时间20~45min,温度30~80℃;优选微波输出功率400~600W,时间25~45min,温度60~80℃。
所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述,离心处理的条件为转速300~1500r/min,离心时间5~30min;优选转速800~1500r/min,离心时间5~15min。
所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述,膜分离处理的条件为超滤膜操作压差0.1~5MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.1~5MPa,膜面流速0.5~5m/s,温度35~55℃;优选超滤膜操作压差0.1~3MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.1~3MPa,膜面流速0.5~2.5m/s,温度35~45℃。
所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中所述一定温度为45~65℃;所述一定时间为2~10h。优选一定温度为55~65℃;一定时间为6~8h。
本发明以日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液、桉树油、银离子化合物等物质为主要原材料,通过超声、微波、膜处理等先进技术手段,利用日本天王柿子中提取的胆碱、芦丁、单宁等,依兰中提取的依兰精油,桉树油,银离子等抗菌成分与猫、狗中主要的过敏原蛋白质作用,从而起到抗过敏原的功效。该组合物制备方法简单、可用于日常的喷洒、擦拭使用,也可在洗衣或烘干过程中应用。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例1-5中不同质量配比的整理组合物溶液对猫过敏原Fel d1的抗过敏效果图;
图2为本发明实施例1-5中不同质量配比的整理组合物溶液对狗过敏原为Can f1的抗过敏效果图;
图3为本发明实施例3在不同反应时间下对猫过敏原Fel d1的抗过敏效果图;
图4为本发明实施例3在不同反应时间下对狗过敏原Can f1的抗过敏效果图。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明方法作详细说明,本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,但本发明的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。
实施例1
将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,40℃超声30min制得悬浊液;将上述悬浊液置于60℃微波25min,微波输出功率设定为400W;随后,1500r/min离心5min,制得淡黄色上清液;将上述淡黄色上清液55℃下膜分离处理,超滤膜操作压差为0.5MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.5MPa,膜面流速为0.5m/s,形成日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液;按质量份数为日本天王柿、依兰混合提取液2份、银离子化合物2份、桉树油5份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、月桂酸钠1份、硬脂酸钠1份、柠檬酸5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶1份、纤维素酶1份、果胶酶1份、纤维素酶1份、木聚糖酶1份、β—葡聚糖酶1份、甘油35份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1份、壳聚糖8份、色素0.1份、植物香精2份、防腐剂0.2份、去离子水35份,65℃下超声震荡6h,降温至室温后,即制得抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。
实施例2
将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,40℃超声30min制得悬浊液;将上述悬浊液置于60℃微波25min,微波输出功率设定为400W;随后,1500r/min离心5min,制得淡黄色上清液;将上述淡黄色上清液55℃下膜分离处理,超滤膜操作压差为0.5MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.5MPa,膜面流速为0.5m/s,形成日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液;按质量份数为日本天王柿、依兰混合提取液3份、银离子化合物2份、桉树油5份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、月桂酸钠1份、硬脂酸钠1份、柠檬酸5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶1份、纤维素酶1份、果胶酶1份、纤维素酶1份、木聚糖酶1份、β—葡聚糖酶1份、甘油35份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1份、壳聚糖8份、色素0.1份、植物香精2份、防腐剂0.2份、去离子水35份,65℃下超声震荡6h,降温至室温后,即制得抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。
实施例3
将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,40℃超声30min制得悬浊液;将上述悬浊液置于60℃微波25min,微波输出功率设定为400W;随后,1500r/min离心5min,制得淡黄色上清液;将上述淡黄色上清液55℃下膜分离处理,超滤膜操作压差为0.5MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.5MPa,膜面流速为0.5m/s,形成日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液;按质量份数为日本天王柿、依兰混合提取液5份、银离子化合物2份、桉树油5份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、月桂酸钠1份、硬脂酸钠1份、柠檬酸5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶1份、纤维素酶1份、果胶酶1份、纤维素酶1份、木聚糖酶1份、β—葡聚糖酶1份、甘油35份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1份、壳聚糖8份、色素0.1份、植物香精2份、防腐剂0.2份、去离子水35份,65℃下超声震荡6h,降温至室温后,即制得抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。
实施例4
将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,40℃超声30min制得悬浊液;将上述悬浊液置于60℃微波25min,微波输出功率设定为400W;随后,1500r/min离心5min,制得淡黄色上清液;将上述淡黄色上清液55℃下膜分离处理,超滤膜操作压差为0.5MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.5MPa,膜面流速为0.5m/s,形成日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液;按质量份数为日本天王柿、依兰混合提取液2份、银离子化合物3份、桉树油5份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、月桂酸钠1份、硬脂酸钠1份、柠檬酸5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶1份、纤维素酶1份、果胶酶1份、纤维素酶1份、木聚糖酶1份、β—葡聚糖酶1份、甘油35份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1份、壳聚糖8份、色素0.1份、植物香精2份、防腐剂0.2份、去离子水35份,65℃下超声震荡6h,降温至室温后,即制得抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。
实施例5
将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,40℃超声30min制得悬浊液;将上述悬浊液置于60℃微波25min,微波输出功率设定为400W;随后,1500r/min离心5min,制得淡黄色上清液;将上述淡黄色上清液55℃下膜分离处理,超滤膜操作压差为0.5MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.5MPa,膜面流速为0.5m/s,形成日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液;按质量份数为日本天王柿、依兰混合提取液5份、长崎贝壳粉5份、银离子化合物3份、桉树油5份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、月桂酸钠1份、硬脂酸钠1份、柠檬酸5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶1份、纤维素酶1份、果胶酶1份、纤维素酶1份、木聚糖酶1份、β—葡聚糖酶1份、甘油35份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵1份、壳聚糖8份、色素0.1份、植物香精2份、防腐剂0.2份、去离子水35份,65℃下超声震荡6h,降温至室温后,即制得抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。
性能测试
猫的主要过敏原为Feld1,一种由皮脂腺分泌的糖蛋白,主要存在于其皮屑、唾液、尿液中;狗的主要过敏原为Canf1,主要存在于其皮屑、唾液、尿液、血清中。
测试一
取质地、尺寸完全相同的两块棉布编号为A、B分别置于浓度为5000ng/mL的猫过敏原提取物Fel d1、狗过敏原提取物Can f1中,室温下浸泡24h。将上述的两块棉布分别六等分,分别编号为a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6,b1、b2、b3、b4、b5、b6。
将编号为a1、a2、a3、a4、a5的棉布分别用实施例1-5中制备的抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液浸泡45min,a6浸泡于纯净水中45min,采用(Multiplex Array forindoor Allergens)方法检测制备的不同质量配比的整理组合物溶液对猫过敏原Fel d1的抗过敏效果,检测结果如图1所示。
将编号为b1、b2、b3、b4、b5的棉布分别用实施例1-5中制备的抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液浸泡45min,b6浸泡于纯净水中45min,采用MARIATM技术检测制备的不同质量配比的整理组合物溶液对狗过敏原Can f1的抗过敏效果,检测结果如图2所示。
测试二
将与上述a1、a2、a3、a4、a5、a6同样处理的棉布用实施例3中制备的抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液浸泡15min、30min、45min、60min、90min、120min,采用(Multiplex Array for indoor Allergens)方法检测不同的反应时间对猫过敏原Fel d1的抗过敏效果,检测结果如图3所示。
Claims (6)
1.一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:该制备方法主要包括以下步骤:
(1)将日本天王柿子、依兰花瓣清洗3~5次、研碎,超声处理,制得悬浊液;
(2)将上述悬浊液微波处理,随后离心处理,制得淡黄色上清液;
(3)将上述淡黄色上清液膜分离处理,形成日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液;
(4)将制得的日本天王柿子、依兰混合提取液2~5份、银离子化合物2~5份、桉树油5~30份、脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚5~20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠5~20份、月桂酸钠0.05~1份、硬脂酸钠0.05~1份、柠檬酸2~5份、丝氨酸蛋白酶0.5~1份、果胶酶0.5~1份、纤维素酶0.5~1份、木聚糖酶0.5~1份、β—葡聚糖酶0.5~1份、甘油20~40份、十六烷基二甲基苄基氯化铵0.05~1份、壳聚糖5~10份、色素0.1~0.5、植物香精2~3份、防腐剂0.2~1份、去离子水20~50份混合均匀,一定温度下超声震荡一定时间,降温至室温后即制得抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(1)中所述超声处理的条件为超声温度为30~80℃,超声时间为15~60min。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述微波处理的条件为微波输出功率300~800W,时间20~45min,温度30~80℃。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(2)中所述离心处理的条件为转速300~1500r/min,离心时间5~30min。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(3)中所述膜分离处理的条件为超滤膜操作压差0.1~5MPa,纳滤膜操作压力差0.1~5MPa,膜面流速0.5~5m/s,温度35~55℃。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种抗猫、狗过敏原整理组合物溶液的制备方法,其特征在于:步骤(4)中所述一定温度为45~65℃;所述一定时间为2~10h。
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