CN113385407A - Solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device - Google Patents
Solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113385407A CN113385407A CN202110444948.6A CN202110444948A CN113385407A CN 113385407 A CN113385407 A CN 113385407A CN 202110444948 A CN202110444948 A CN 202110444948A CN 113385407 A CN113385407 A CN 113385407A
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- side wall
- fixedly connected
- solid waste
- magnet
- waste incineration
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- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
- B07B1/524—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes the brushes being rotating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/54—Cleaning with beating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/20—Magnetic separation of bulk or dry particles in mixtures
Landscapes
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of resource recovery, and particularly relates to a solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device which comprises a shell body; a vibration barrel is arranged inside the shell body; the bottom of the vibration barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft seat; the rotating shaft seat is connected with the inner side wall of the shell body through a spring; a bearing is arranged on the side wall of the top of the vibration barrel; a spring is fixedly connected between the bearing and the inner side wall of the shell body; the motor is mounted on the inner side wall of the top of the shell body; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod; the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the inside through burning ash resource recycle device useless admittedly is equipped with the vibrations bucket that can rock, can burn the in-process that the ash was educed and handled useless admittedly, separates the quick separation of the material of different materials, increases the degree of consistency of educing, and then screens the same material together, makes the ash that burns useless admittedly when retrieving through the magnetic separation, and inside metal material can be changed in the recovery.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of atmospheric pollutant treatment and recycling, and particularly relates to a solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device.
Background
In the manufacture of plants, some boilers need to burn a large amount of resources such as coal to maintain the normal operation of the plants, but a long-time burning generates a large amount of resources such as ash, so that an apparatus capable of recycling the ash is continuously used.
Some technical schemes related to the treatment and recycling of atmospheric pollutants also appear in the prior art, for example, a chinese patent with application number 2018106750866 discloses a method and a device for recovering sulfur resources by coordinating incineration, desorption and carbon thermal reduction, wherein the method and the device comprise a desorption tower, an incinerator and a fluidized bed carbon thermal reduction tower; the analysis tower is divided into a preheating section, an analysis section and a cooling section from top to bottom; the bottom of the incinerator is connected with tail heating equipment, and the tail heating equipment is sequentially provided with a primary air heater, a secondary air heater and a mixed reaction gas heater from bottom to top.
Among the prior art, can produce a large amount of lime-ash after burning because of the boiler at present, have a large amount of heavy metals and harmful substance in the lime-ash moreover, present lime-ash processing apparatus sieves out metallics through the magnetic separation, has found when the magnetic separation, and the metallics that the lime-ash inside center was burnt to solid waste can't be screened out by complete absorption, consequently needs one kind can be with solid waste incineration lime-ash vibrations segregation, with the same material sieve device together of material.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a device for recycling solid waste incineration ash resources, which solves the problems that a large amount of ash can be generated after the existing boiler is incinerated, and a large amount of heavy metals and harmful substances can be generated in the ash, and then the existing ash treatment device is insufficient in ash segregation.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device, which comprises a shell body; a vibration barrel is arranged inside the shell body; the bottom of the vibration barrel is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft seat; the rotating shaft seat is connected with the inner side wall of the shell body through a spring; a bearing is arranged on the side wall of the top of the vibration barrel; a spring is fixedly connected between the bearing and the inner side wall of the shell body; the motor is mounted on the inner side wall of the top of the shell body; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod; the side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate; the rotating rod is not coincident with the axis of the vibration barrel; at the during operation, the leading-in inside to housing body of solid waste incineration ash from housing body's feed inlet department earlier, then open the inside motor of housing body, then bull stick and loading board will rotate in the inside of vibrations bucket, only be equipped with one because of the loading board on the bull stick, so when loading board and vibrations bucket contact, will make vibrations bucket and pivot seat rock in housing body's inside, shake the inside solid waste incineration ash vibrations segregation of vibrations bucket, make different material in vibrations bucket inside by the layering division, be convenient for the categorised recovery in later stage.
Further, the end part of the bearing plate is rotatably connected with a friction wheel; the friction wheels are arranged on the bearing plate in multiple groups; through the friction wheel that has increased at the top and the bottom of loading board, make the inside wall contact of friction wheel and vibrations bucket, reduce the loading board and directly contact with vibrations bucket inside wall, and the loading board that leads to and vibrations bucket serious problem that weares and teares.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of sliding grooves are formed in the bearing plate; a sliding plate is connected inside the sliding chute in a sliding manner; the side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a flexible pad; a spring is connected between the sliding plate and the inner side wall of the sliding chute; at the loading board in vibrations bucket inside by the bull stick drive pivoted in, the slide will be because of the effect of centrifugal force down, inside at the spout outwards slides, and then can contact with the inside wall of vibrations bucket, can sweep the material residue that is stained with on the vibrations bucket inside wall down, make residue and the inside solid waste incineration lime-ash of vibrations bucket mix, reduce the casing body when burning the lime-ash to solid waste and carrying out recovery processing, there is the remaining problem of residue on the inside lateral wall of vibrations bucket, and avoided after vibrations bucket operation, the residue that is stained with on the vibrations bucket lateral wall and attaches drops on the solid waste incineration lime-ash of educing, and the not thorough problem of segregation that leads to.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of extrusion air bags are fixedly connected between the sliding plate and the flexible cushion; a plurality of groups of expansion air bags are fixedly connected between the flexible cushion and the sliding plate; an air guide tube is communicated between the extrusion air bag and the expansion air bag; when the cushion is pressed on the inside wall of vibrations bucket by the slide, the extrusion gasbag can receive the extrusion earlier, then the inside gas of extrusion gasbag will be leading-in to the inside of inflation gasbag through the air duct, makes the inflation gasbag inflation, and then increases the area of contact of cushion and vibrations bucket inside wall, further increases the effect of cleaning of cushion to vibrations bucket, reduces the residual amount of solid waste incineration ash sediment on the vibrations bucket inside wall.
Furthermore, the side wall of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limiting flexible sheet; the limiting flexible sheet is arranged between the extrusion air bag and the expansion air bag; a plurality of groups of limiting flexible sheets are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate; the limiting flexible sheet capable of elastically deforming is arranged between the extrusion air bag and the expansion air bag, and can slightly deform due to the fact that the limiting flexible sheet is made of a hard material, namely the limiting arrangement can be carried out, when the extrusion air bag is extruded, a large amount of gas in the extrusion air bag can be extruded, and meanwhile when the expansion air bag expands, the flexible cushion is unfolded towards two sides of the flexible cushion, so that the plane of the flexible cushion is flatter when the flexible cushion is unfolded, and the cleanness of the interior of the vibration barrel after being cleaned is increased; the problem of secondary waste of solid waste incineration ash materials is also reduced while the residual quantity of the solid waste incineration ash on the inner side wall is reduced.
Further, a cavity is formed in the bearing plate; a first magnet is connected inside the cavity in a sliding manner; a U-shaped hole is formed in the bearing plate; the U-shaped hole is communicated between the cavity and the chute; a pull rope is connected between the first magnet and the sliding plate; a second magnet is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell body; in the rotating process of the bearing plate, the sliding plate can pull the first magnet to slide in the cavity to enable the first magnet to slide towards the direction of the U-shaped hole, then when the bearing plate rotates to the direction close to the second magnet, the first magnet can be attracted by the second magnet, and further the first magnet can slide in the cavity towards the direction close to the second magnet, at the moment, the sliding plate and the flexible cushion can be pulled back to the inside of the chute, then when the sliding plate is contacted with the inner side wall of the chute, vibration can be generated, residues adhered to the surface of the flexible cushion can be shaken off, the operation can enable the flexible cushion to be used for better cleaning capacity after long-time use, the problem that more impurities are remained on the flexible cushion and the cleaning effect is poor is solved, after the bearing plate is far away from the second magnet, the flexible cushion can extend out of the chute again due to centrifugal force, and then the flexible cushion can be contacted with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel again, there is an impact force to vibrations bucket inside wall, and the impurity that will be difficult for sweeping away on the bucket inside wall is hammered down, can further promote the effect of cleaning of flexible pad to vibrations bucket inside wall.
Furthermore, a conical counterweight head is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first magnet; a weak-magnetic stressed magnet is fixedly connected inside the cavity; when the first magnet is adsorbed by the second magnet, the first magnet pushes the conical counterweight head to move towards the direction of the weak-magnetic stressed magnet, and when the first magnet pushes the conical counterweight head to be in contact with the weak-magnetic stressed magnet, the weak-magnetic stressed magnet can generate attraction to the conical counterweight head when the conical counterweight head is about to be in contact, so that the impact force of the conical counterweight head towards the weak-magnetic stressed magnet can be increased, impurities adhered to the surface of the bearing plate can be shaken off, and the residual quantity of the impurities on the surface of the bearing plate is reduced; when the first magnet is far away from the second magnet, the sliding plate and the flexible pad are larger than the first magnet in mass, so that the conical counterweight head is pulled away from the surface of the weak-magnetic force magnet, and the next contact impact of the conical counterweight head and the weak-magnetic force magnet can be waited.
Further, a spoiler blade is fixedly connected inside the friction wheel; a plurality of groups of turbulence blades are arranged inside the friction wheel; when the friction wheel contacted with vibrations bucket inside wall, the friction wheel can take the vortex blade to rotate in step, and the vortex blade can drive vibrations bucket inside this moment and have the air current to flow, can blow off vibrations bucket inside wall and the surperficial part lime-ash of loading board, has further avoided remaining on loading board and the vibrations bucket the lime-ash residue, and the solid useless inhomogeneous problem of segregation of different materials in burning the lime-ash that leads to.
Furthermore, a plurality of groups of grooves are formed in the side wall of the turbulence blade; the interior of the groove is rotatably connected with a knocking rod; a counterweight iron ball is fixedly connected at the end part of the knocking rod; a third magnet is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove; a plurality of groups of blades are fixedly connected to the side wall of the counterweight iron ball; strike the pole and can expand on the lateral wall of vortex blade because of the effect of centrifugal force when vortex blade pivoted, strike the solid useless incineration lime-ash that the weight iron ball of pole tip can be close to the vortex blade caking at this moment and strike the bits of broken glass, the blade of weight iron ball lateral wall can open the solid useless incineration lime-ash that shakes the inside blocking of bucket simultaneously, makes whole casing body when burning the lime-ash to solid useless, can be with the material classification of different materials.
Furthermore, a friction hole is formed in the flexible pad; a plurality of groups of friction holes are formed in the flexible pad; the surface of the flexible pad is provided with a friction hole; first, the frictional force of multiplicable flexible pad and vibrations bucket inside wall, exactly can make the flexible pad when receiving the extrusion, change in the emergence deformation, clean vibrations bucket inside wall under the cooperation with extrusion gasbag and inflation gasbag.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device, which is characterized in that a shakable vibration barrel is arranged in the solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device, so that materials made of different materials can be quickly separated in the process of segregation treatment of solid waste incineration ash, the uniformity of segregation is increased, and the same materials are screened together, so that metal materials in the solid waste incineration ash can be more easily recycled when the solid waste incineration ash is recycled through magnetic separation.
2. According to the invention, the friction wheel is additionally arranged at the end part of the bearing plate, so that the bearing plate and the vibration barrel can be supported, and the serious problem of abrasion of the inner wall of the vibration barrel caused by direct contact between the bearing plate and the vibration barrel is solved.
3. According to the invention, the extensible flexible cushion is additionally arranged on the side wall of the bearing plate, in the rotating process of the bearing plate, the flexible cushion extends to the inner side wall of the vibration barrel under the action of centrifugal force to sweep heavy metal substances adhered to the inner side wall of the vibration barrel, and meanwhile, the flexible cushion can continuously do piston motion on the bearing plate by matching the magnet arranged in the bearing plate and the magnet arranged on the side wall of the recovery device, so that solid waste incineration ash resources in the vibration barrel are segregated more uniformly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning assembly;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the air blowing configuration inside the support wheel;
FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a fan blade;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 5 at A;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of another embodiment of a flexible mat;
illustration of the drawings:
1. a housing body; 11. a rotating shaft seat; 12. vibrating the barrel; 13. a bearing; 14. a motor; 15. a rotating rod; 16. a carrier plate; 2. a friction wheel; 3. a chute; 31. a slide plate; 32. a flexible pad; 33. a friction hole; 4. extruding the air bag; 41. inflating the balloon; 42. an air duct; 5. a cavity; 51. a first magnet; 52. a U-shaped hole; 53. pulling a rope; 54. a second magnet; 6. a tapered counterweight head; 61. a stress block; 7. a limiting flexible sheet; 8. a spoiler blade; 9. a groove; 91. a knock bar; 92. a counterweight iron ball; 93. a third magnet; 94. a blade.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific examples are given below.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-6, a solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device includes a housing body 1; a vibration barrel 12 is arranged inside the shell body 1; the bottom of the vibration barrel 12 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft seat 11; the rotating shaft seat 11 is connected with the inner side wall of the shell body 1 through a spring; a bearing 13 is arranged on the side wall of the top of the vibration barrel 12; a spring is fixedly connected between the bearing 13 and the inner side wall of the shell body 1; a motor 14 is arranged on the inner side wall of the top of the shell body 1; the output end of the motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 15; a bearing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod 15; the rotating rod 15 is not coincident with the axis of the vibration barrel 12; during operation, firstly, solid waste incineration ash is guided into the shell body 1 from the feeding port of the shell body 1, then the motor 14 in the shell body 1 is turned on, then the rotating rod 15 and the bearing plate 16 can rotate in the vibration barrel 12, only one bearing plate 16 is arranged on the rotating rod 15, when the bearing plate 16 is in contact with the vibration barrel 12, the vibration barrel 12 and the rotating shaft seat 11 can be shaken in the shell body 1, the solid waste incineration ash in the vibration barrel 12 can be vibrated and separated, different substances can be separated in the vibration barrel 12, and later-stage classification and recovery are facilitated.
The end part of the bearing plate 16 is rotatably connected with a friction wheel 2; a plurality of groups of friction wheels 2 are arranged on the bearing plate 16; by adding the friction wheels 2 at the top end and the bottom end of the bearing plate 16, the friction wheels 2 are in contact with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12, so that the serious problem that the bearing plate 16 and the vibration barrel 12 are abraded due to the fact that the bearing plate 16 is directly in contact with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 is solved.
A plurality of groups of sliding grooves 3 are formed in the bearing plate 16; a sliding plate 31 is connected inside the sliding chute 3 in a sliding manner; a flexible pad 32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 31; a spring is connected between the sliding plate 31 and the inner side wall of the sliding chute 3; at loading board 16 in vibrations bucket 12 inside by bull stick 15 drive pivoted in, slide 31 will be because of the effect of centrifugal force down, inside at spout 3 outwards slides, and then can contact with the inside wall of vibrations bucket 12, can sweep the material residue that is stained with on the inside wall of vibrations bucket 12 attached, make residue and the inside solid waste incineration ash sediment of vibrations bucket 12 mix, reduce casing body 1 when carrying out recovery processing to solid waste incineration ash sediment, there is the remaining problem of residue on the inside lateral wall of vibrations bucket 12, and avoided after vibrations bucket 12 operation, the residue that is stained with on the lateral wall of vibrations bucket 12 and attaches drops on the solid waste incineration ash sediment of segregation, and the not thorough problem of segregation that leads to.
A plurality of groups of extrusion air bags 4 are fixedly connected between the sliding plate 31 and the flexible cushion 32; a plurality of groups of expansion air bags 41 are fixedly connected between the flexible cushion 32 and the sliding plate 31; an air duct 42 is communicated between the extrusion air bag 4 and the expansion air bag 41; when flexible pad 32 is pressed on the inside wall of vibrations bucket 12 by slide 31, extrusion gasbag 4 can receive the extrusion earlier, then the inside gas of extrusion gasbag 4 will be led into the inside of inflation gasbag 41 through air duct 42, makes inflation gasbag 41 inflation, and then increases the area of contact of flexible pad 32 and vibrations bucket 12 inside wall, further increases the cleaning effect of flexible pad 32 to vibrations bucket 12, reduces the volume of remaining of solid useless incineration ash residue on the vibrations bucket 12 inside wall.
The side wall of the sliding plate 31 is fixedly connected with a limiting flexible sheet 7; the limiting flexible sheet 7 is arranged between the extrusion air bag 4 and the expansion air bag 41; a plurality of groups of limiting flexible sheets 7 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding plate 31; the elastically deformable limiting flexible sheet 7 is arranged between the extrusion air bag 4 and the expansion air bag 41, and the limiting flexible sheet 7 is made of a hard material and can be slightly deformed, so that the limiting arrangement of the flexible sheet 4 can be realized, when the extrusion air bag 4 is extruded, a large amount of gas in the extrusion air bag can be extruded, and meanwhile, when the expansion air bag 41 is expanded, the flexible cushion 32 is expanded towards two sides of the flexible cushion 32, so that the plane of the flexible cushion 32 when being expanded is smoother, and the cleanness of the interior of the vibration barrel 12 after being cleaned is improved; the problem of secondary waste of solid waste incineration ash materials is solved while the residual quantity of the solid waste incineration ash on the inner side wall of the 12 side wall is reduced.
A cavity 5 is formed in the bearing plate 16; a first magnet 51 is connected inside the cavity 5 in a sliding manner; a U-shaped hole 52 is formed in the bearing plate 16; the U-shaped hole 52 is communicated between the cavity 5 and the chute 3; a pull rope 53 is connected between the first magnet 51 and the sliding plate 31; a second magnet 54 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the housing body 1; in the process of rotating the bearing plate 16, the sliding plate 31 pulls the first magnet 51 to slide in the cavity 5, so that the first magnet 51 slides in the direction of the U-shaped hole 52, then when the bearing plate 16 rotates to a direction close to the second magnet 54, the first magnet 51 is attracted by the second magnet 54, and further the first magnet 51 slides in the cavity 5 in the direction close to the second magnet 54, at this time, the sliding plate 31 and the flexible pad 32 are pulled back to the inside of the chute 3, then when the sliding plate 31 contacts with the inner side wall of the chute 3, a shock is generated, at this time, the residue attached to the surface of the flexible pad 32 can be shaken off, and this operation can make the flexible pad 32 have a good cleaning ability after a long time use, thereby avoiding a problem of poor cleaning effect caused by more impurities left on the flexible pad 32, and after the bearing plate 16 is far away from the second magnet 54, the flexible pad 32 can be subjected to a centrifugal force, stretch out spout 3 again, then flexible pad 32 will again with the inside wall contact of vibrations bucket 12, have an impact force to vibrations bucket 12 inside wall, will shake under the impurity hammer that is difficult for sweeping away on the bucket 12 inside wall, can further promote the effect of cleaning of flexible pad 32 to vibrations bucket 12 inside wall.
The side wall of the first magnet 51 is fixedly connected with a conical counterweight head 6; a weak magnetic force bearing magnet 61 is fixedly connected inside the cavity 5; when the first magnet 51 is adsorbed by the second magnet 54, the first magnet 51 pushes the tapered counterweight head 6 to move towards the direction of the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61, and meanwhile, when the first magnet 51 pushes the tapered counterweight head 6 to contact with the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61, the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61 can generate attraction force on the tapered counterweight head 6 when the tapered counterweight head 6 is about to contact, so that the impact force of the tapered counterweight head 6 towards the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61 can be increased, impurities adhered to the surface of the bearing plate 16 can be shaken off, and the residual quantity of the impurities on the surface of the bearing plate 16 is reduced; when the first magnet 51 is far from the second magnet 54, the slide plate 31 and the flexible pad 32 have a larger mass than the first magnet 51, and the tapered weight head 6 is pulled away from the surface of the weak magnetic force receiving magnet 61, so that the next contact impact between the tapered weight head 6 and the weak magnetic force receiving magnet 61 can be waited.
A spoiler blade 8 is fixedly connected inside the friction wheel 2; a plurality of groups of turbulence blades 8 are arranged inside the friction wheel 2; when friction pulley 2 and the 12 inside wall contacts of vibrations bucket, friction pulley 2 can take spoiler blade 8 to rotate in step, and spoiler blade 8 can drive vibrations bucket 12 inside this moment and have the air current to flow, can blow off vibrations bucket 12 inside wall and the surperficial part lime-ash of loading board 16, has further avoided remaining on loading board 16 and the vibrations bucket 12 lime-ash residue, and the inhomogeneous problem of different materials segregation in the solid waste incineration lime-ash that leads to.
A plurality of groups of grooves 9 are formed in the side wall of each turbulence blade 8; the interior of the groove 9 is rotatably connected with a knocking rod 91; a counterweight iron ball 92 is fixedly connected to the end part of the knocking rod 91; a third magnet 93 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove 9; a plurality of groups of blades 94 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the counterweight iron ball 92; strike pole 91 when vortex blade 8 pivoted and can expand on vortex blade 8's lateral wall because of the effect of centrifugal force down, strike the solid waste incineration lime-ash that pole 91 tip can be close to vortex blade 8 caking this moment and strike garrulous, blade 94 of the while counter weight iron-ball 92 lateral wall can open the inside massive solid waste incineration lime-ash that shakes bucket 12, make whole casing body 1 when burning lime-ash to solid waste recovery, can come the material classification of different materials.
Example two
Referring to fig. 7, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a friction hole 33 is formed in the flexible pad 32; a plurality of groups of friction holes 33 are formed in the flexible pad 32; a friction hole 33 is formed on the surface of the flexible pad 32; first, can increase the frictional force of flexible pad 32 and vibrations bucket 12 inside wall, can make flexible pad 32 in addition when receiving the extrusion, change the emergence deformation more easily, clean vibrations bucket 12 inside wall under the cooperation with extrusion gasbag 4 and inflation gasbag 41.
The working principle is as follows: during operation, firstly solid waste incineration ash is guided into the shell body 1 from the feeding port of the shell body 1, then the motor 14 in the shell body 1 is turned on, then the rotating rod 15 and the bearing plate 16 rotate in the vibration barrel 12, and only one bearing plate 16 is arranged on the rotating rod 15, so that when the bearing plate 16 is in contact with the vibration barrel 12, the vibration barrel 12 and the rotating shaft seat 11 can rock in the shell body 1, the solid waste incineration ash in the vibration barrel 12 is vibrated and separated, different substances are separated in the vibration barrel 12, and later classification and recovery are facilitated; the friction wheels 2 are additionally arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the bearing plate 16, so that the friction wheels 2 are in contact with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12, and the serious problem that the bearing plate 16 is abraded with the vibration barrel 12 due to the fact that the bearing plate 16 is directly in contact with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 is solved; when the bearing plate 16 is driven by the rotating rod 15 to rotate in the vibration barrel 12, the sliding plate 31 slides outwards in the chute 3 under the action of centrifugal force and then can be contacted with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12, so that material residues adhered to the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 can be swept down, the residues are mixed with solid waste incineration ash in the vibration barrel 12, the problem that the residues are remained on the side wall in the vibration barrel 12 when the solid waste incineration ash is recycled by the shell body 1 is solved, and the problem that after the operation of the vibration barrel 12 is finished, the residues adhered to the side wall of the vibration barrel 12 fall on the segregated solid waste incineration ash, so that the segregation is not thorough is solved; when the flexible pad 32 is pressed on the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 by the sliding plate 31, the extrusion air bag 4 is firstly extruded, then the air in the extrusion air bag 4 is guided into the expansion air bag 41 through the air duct 42, so that the expansion air bag 41 is expanded, the contact area between the flexible pad 32 and the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 is enlarged, the cleaning effect of the flexible pad 32 on the vibration barrel 12 is further increased, and the residual quantity of solid waste incineration ash residues on the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 is reduced; the elastically deformable limiting flexible sheet 7 is arranged between the extrusion air bag 4 and the expansion air bag 41, and the limiting flexible sheet 7 is made of a hard material and can be slightly deformed, so that the limiting arrangement of the flexible sheet 4 can be realized, when the extrusion air bag 4 is extruded, a large amount of gas in the extrusion air bag can be extruded, and meanwhile, when the expansion air bag 41 is expanded, the flexible cushion 32 is expanded towards two sides of the flexible cushion 32, so that the plane of the flexible cushion 32 when being expanded is smoother, and the cleanness of the interior of the vibration barrel 12 after being cleaned is improved; the problem of secondary waste of solid waste incineration ash materials is solved while the residual quantity of the solid waste incineration ash on the inner side wall of the 12 th reactor is reduced; in the process of rotating the bearing plate 16, the sliding plate 31 pulls the first magnet 51 to slide in the cavity 5, so that the first magnet 51 slides in the direction of the U-shaped hole 52, then when the bearing plate 16 rotates to a direction close to the second magnet 54, the first magnet 51 is attracted by the second magnet 54, and further the first magnet 51 slides in the cavity 5 in the direction close to the second magnet 54, at this time, the sliding plate 31 and the flexible pad 32 are pulled back to the inside of the chute 3, then when the sliding plate 31 contacts with the inner side wall of the chute 3, a shock is generated, at this time, the residue attached to the surface of the flexible pad 32 can be shaken off, and this operation can make the flexible pad 32 have a good cleaning ability after a long time use, thereby avoiding a problem of poor cleaning effect caused by more impurities left on the flexible pad 32, and after the bearing plate 16 is far away from the second magnet 54, the flexible pad 32 can be subjected to a centrifugal force, the flexible pad 32 extends out of the chute 3 again, then contacts with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 again, an impact force is applied to the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12, impurities which are not easy to be cleaned on the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 are hammered down, and the cleaning effect of the flexible pad 32 on the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 can be further improved; when the first magnet 51 is adsorbed by the second magnet 54, the first magnet 51 pushes the tapered counterweight head 6 to move towards the direction of the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61, and meanwhile, when the first magnet 51 pushes the tapered counterweight head 6 to contact with the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61, the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61 can generate attraction force on the tapered counterweight head 6 when the tapered counterweight head 6 is about to contact, so that the impact force of the tapered counterweight head 6 towards the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61 can be increased, impurities adhered to the surface of the bearing plate 16 can be shaken off, and the residual quantity of the impurities on the surface of the bearing plate 16 is reduced; when the first magnet 51 is far away from the second magnet 54, the sliding plate 31 and the flexible pad 32 are larger than the first magnet 51 in mass, so that the tapered weight head 6 is pulled away from the surface of the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61, and the next contact impact between the tapered weight head 6 and the weak magnetic force-bearing magnet 61 can be waited; when the friction wheel 2 is in contact with the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12, the friction wheel 2 can drive the turbulence blades 8 to synchronously rotate, at the moment, the turbulence blades 8 can drive the inner part of the vibration barrel 12 to flow, partial ash residues on the inner side wall of the vibration barrel 12 and the surface of the bearing plate 16 can be blown off, and the problem that different substances in solid waste incineration ash residues are not uniformly separated due to the ash residues remaining on the bearing plate 16 and the vibration barrel 12 is further solved; when the turbulence blades 8 rotate, the knocking rod 91 is unfolded on the side walls of the turbulence blades 8 under the action of centrifugal force, at the moment, the counterweight iron balls 92 at the end parts of the knocking rod 91 can crush agglomerated solid waste incineration ash near the turbulence blades 8, and simultaneously, the blades 94 on the side walls of the counterweight iron balls 92 can cut the agglomerated solid waste incineration ash in the vibration barrel 12, so that when the whole shell body 1 recovers the solid waste incineration ash, materials of different materials can be classified; a friction hole 33 is formed on the surface of the flexible pad 32; first, can increase the frictional force of flexible pad 32 and vibrations bucket 12 inside wall, can make flexible pad 32 in addition when receiving the extrusion, change the emergence deformation more easily, clean vibrations bucket 12 inside wall under the cooperation with extrusion gasbag 4 and inflation gasbag 41.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless incineration ash resource recycle device which characterized in that: comprises a shell body (1); a vibration barrel (12) is arranged in the shell body (1); the bottom of the vibration barrel (12) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft seat (11); the rotating shaft seat (11) is connected with the inner side wall of the shell body (1) through a spring; a bearing (13) is arranged on the side wall of the top of the vibration barrel (12); a spring is fixedly connected between the bearing (13) and the inner side wall of the shell body (1); a motor (14) is mounted on the inner side wall of the top of the shell body (1); the output end of the motor (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (15); a bearing plate (16) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating rod (15); the rotating rod (15) is not coincident with the axis of the vibration barrel (12).
2. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the end part of the bearing plate (16) is rotatably connected with a friction wheel (2); the friction wheels (2) are provided with a plurality of groups on the bearing plate (16).
3. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of sliding grooves (3) are formed in the bearing plate (16); a sliding plate (31) is connected in the sliding chute (3) in a sliding way; the side wall of the sliding plate (31) is fixedly connected with a flexible pad (32); and a spring is connected between the sliding plate (31) and the inner side wall of the sliding chute (3).
4. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of extrusion air bags (4) are fixedly connected between the sliding plate (31) and the flexible cushion (32); a plurality of groups of expansion air bags (41) are fixedly connected between the flexible cushion (32) and the sliding plate (31); an air duct (42) is communicated between the extrusion air bag (4) and the expansion air bag (41).
5. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 4, characterized in that: the side wall of the sliding plate (31) is fixedly connected with a limiting flexible sheet (7); the limiting flexible sheet (7) is arranged between the extrusion air bag (4) and the expansion air bag (41); the limiting flexible sheets (7) are fixedly connected with a plurality of groups on the side wall of the sliding plate (31).
6. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 5, characterized in that: a cavity (5) is formed in the bearing plate (16); a first magnet (51) is connected inside the cavity (5) in a sliding manner; a U-shaped hole (52) is formed in the bearing plate (16); the U-shaped hole (52) is communicated between the cavity (5) and the chute (3); a pull rope (53) is connected between the first magnet (51) and the sliding plate (31); and a second magnet (54) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell body (1).
7. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 6, characterized in that: a conical counterweight head (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first magnet (51); and a stress block (61) is fixedly connected inside the cavity (5).
8. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 7, characterized in that: a spoiler blade (8) is fixedly connected inside the friction wheel (2); the spoiler blades (8) are arranged in the friction wheel (2) in a plurality of groups.
9. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 8, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of grooves (9) are formed in the side wall of the turbulence blade (8); a knocking rod (91) is rotatably connected inside the groove (9); a counterweight iron ball (92) is fixedly connected to the end part of the knocking rod (91); a third magnet (93) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the groove (9); the side wall of the counterweight iron ball (92) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of blades (94).
10. The solid waste incineration ash resource recycling device of claim 9, characterized in that: a friction hole (33) is formed in the flexible pad (32); the friction holes (33) are formed in the flexible pad (32) in a plurality of groups.
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| CN116045620A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-05-02 | 海安方好家具有限公司 | A heating and drying device for smart furniture with built-in conductors |
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| CN113385407B (en) | 2022-10-11 |
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