Air purification device and working method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to an air purification device and a working method thereof.
Background
Air purification refers to an electrical device which provides an integral solution of sterilization, disinfection, dust fall, haze removal, harmful gas removal and peculiar smell removal for various environmental problems in the air and has certain removal capacity for solid pollutants, gaseous pollutants and the like in the indoor air; an air purifier that can remove two or more air pollutants is called an air purifier. The pollutants mainly refer to bacteria, viruses, solid pollutants, gaseous pollutants and the like in indoor air.
Through search, the chinese patent discloses an air purification device (publication No. CN 111380122A), which comprises a housing, a plurality of filter screens, and a filter screen frame; the shell comprises a top wall, a side wall and a bottom wall, and the top wall, the side wall and the bottom wall form a cavity; the plurality of filter screens comprise a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen; the first filter screen comprises a first screen plate and active potassium permanganate borne by the first screen plate; the second filter screen comprises a second screen plate and activated alumina loaded by the second screen plate; the third filter screen comprises a third screen plate and a 13X molecular sieve carried by the third screen plate; the filter screen frame is arranged in the cavity and is used for bearing a plurality of filter screens, and the plurality of filter screens are arranged in the filter screen frame in parallel.
The existing air purification device has a single structure, the types of internal filter components are less, and some air purification devices are influenced by the use environment when using a photocatalyst as a medium, and the air purification efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the technical problems that the conventional air purification device has a single structure, the types of internal filter members are few, some air purification devices are influenced by the use environment when a photocatalyst is used as a medium, and the air purification efficiency is low, the invention aims to provide the air purification device and the working method thereof.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
an air purification device comprises a cabinet body, wherein a filtering bin, a sterilizing bin and an air outlet bin are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from bottom to top, the filtering bin, the sterilizing bin and the air outlet bin are respectively separated by a first partition plate and a second partition plate, an air inlet plate is fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet body and one side of the filtering bin, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed in two sides of the air inlet plate, a transparent window is fixedly connected to one side, close to the sterilizing bin, of the surface of the cabinet body, auxiliary irradiators are mounted on two sides, close to the transparent window, of the cabinet body, and permanent magnets are embedded and connected to the side faces of the two groups of auxiliary irradiators;
a filtering member is arranged in the filtering bin, and an adsorption filter is arranged on one side, close to the filtering member, in the filtering bin;
a fan box is fixedly connected inside the sterilization bin, a photocatalytic box is fixedly connected between the inside of the sterilization bin, which is close to the transparent window, and the fan box, and an air inlet and an air outlet of the photocatalytic box are respectively communicated with the first partition plate and the fan box;
the air outlet has been seted up to the inside of second baffle, and the second baffle upper surface is close to one side of air outlet and installs a plurality of screw drive component, it separates the component to install between air-out storehouse top and the second baffle top, separates the distribution sketch of component and goes into figure 6 the side of separating the component is connected with a plurality of screw drive component transmission, and screw drive component is used for controlling to separate the position that the component is located the second baffle is inside.
As a further scheme of the invention: the shutter is all installed to the cabinet body both sides that are located the second baffle for the air after the exhaust purification.
As a further scheme of the invention: the adsorption filter comprises a combined adsorption filter plate and two groups of cylinders, and the two groups of cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the filter bin;
the combined adsorption filter plate comprises a first adsorption filter plate, two ends of the side surface of the first adsorption filter plate are fixedly connected with first air deflectors, the side surface of the first adsorption filter plate is connected with a second adsorption filter plate in a sliding mode, two ends of the side surface of the second adsorption filter plate are fixedly connected with second air deflectors, and the two groups of second air deflectors are respectively and tightly attached to one side of the two groups of first air deflectors;
the bottom and the side of the first adsorption filter plate are in threaded connection with the inner wall of the filter bin, the two sides of the second adsorption filter plate are connected with the output ends of the two groups of cylinders respectively, and the combined adsorption filter plate is used for controlling the sliding between the second adsorption filter plate and the first adsorption filter plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the spiro union has the closing plate just is seted up to one side that is close to adsorption filter on the cabinet body surface, and the size of closing plate is greater than adsorption filter's size to the person of facilitating the use dismantles adsorption filter.
As a further scheme of the invention: the filtering component comprises a plurality of layers of primary filtering screens and a plurality of layers of HEPA high-efficiency filtering screens;
the primary filter screen adopts any one of an active carbon filter screen or a stainless steel filter screen.
As a further scheme of the invention: the photocatalysis case includes the transparent case with disinfect storehouse inner wall fixed connection, the air intake fixedly connected with of transparent case and the ventilation box of first baffle intercommunication, the inside fixedly connected with a plurality of third baffle of transparent case forms air passage between a plurality of third baffle and the transparent incasement wall, and the gap is seted up at the interval in a plurality of third baffle for communicate adjacent air passage, adjacent gap is crisscross at the inside both ends of transparent case and distributes, is used for forming the S type between each air passage, thereby can increase the circulation route of air.
As a further scheme of the invention: a plurality of the inside of third baffle all is provided with photocatalyst plate, a plurality of horizontal arrangement between the photocatalyst plate, and all do not shelter from each other for increase and the area of contact of shining light.
As a further scheme of the invention: the utility model discloses a portable electronic device, including cabinet body, the fixed ring of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of the cabinet body, same row sliding connection has the slide bar, a plurality of between the fixed ring sliding connection the top of slide bar all rotates and is connected with the trace, a plurality of the trace all with adjacent supplementary irradiator sliding connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the downside that cabinet body side just is close to the slide bar all is provided with bulge position, a plurality of bulge position adsorbs the component towards the equal fixedly connected with in one side of slide bar, a plurality of the bottom of slide bar all adsorbs with adjacent bulge position and is connected.
As a further scheme of the invention: two sets of supplementary irradiator is the equal fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamp of one side of the cabinet body, and two sets of the side of supplementary irradiator all imbeds and is connected with the permanent magnet, and two sets of connect through permanent magnet absorption between the supplementary irradiator.
As a further scheme of the invention: the inside both sides of air outlet have all been seted up the spout, the both sides of separating the component bottom respectively with two sets of spout sliding connection.
As a further scheme of the invention: the partition member comprises a plurality of assembly blocks, an elastic connecting block is fixedly connected between the assembly blocks, and a plurality of wind-shielding films are adhered to two sides of each assembly block.
As a further scheme of the invention: the assembling block is a component made of carbon fiber modified PEEK.
The invention also discloses a working method of the air purification device, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: opening the sealing plate, assembling a first adsorption filter plate in the adsorption filter with the inner wall of the filter bin, assembling two ends of a second adsorption filter plate with the two groups of combined adsorption filter plates, starting the combined adsorption filter plates, lifting the top ends of the second adsorption filter plates to the top of the filter bin, and assembling the sealing plate with the cabinet body;
step two: the slide bar slides upwards along the fixing ring, the two groups of auxiliary irradiators are sequentially converted into a state parallel to the transparent window through the linkage rod, and the two groups of auxiliary irradiators are connected in an adsorption manner through the permanent magnet;
step three: starting a screw rod transmission member, adjusting the position of the bottom of the partition member in the second partition plate, and adjusting the position of the partition member between the two groups of shutters;
step four: and starting the fan box, filtering and purifying the outside air sequentially through the filtering component, the adsorption filter and the photocatalytic box, and spraying out the outside air from the shutters at two sides of the air outlet bin along the air outlet of the second partition plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the air purification device is provided with a plurality of groups of air filtration components such as a primary filter screen, an HEPA high-efficiency filter screen, an adsorption filter, a photocatalytic box and the like, the air filtration quality is high, meanwhile, the adsorption filter is installed inside the filtration bin, and a sealing plate is installed on the rear side of the filtration bin of the cabinet body, so that the adsorption filter can be conveniently taken out of the cabinet body by a user, the cabinet body is convenient to clean and maintain, and further, the adsorption filter is provided with a telescopic structure, so that the adsorption filter is conveniently installed inside the cabinet body by the user, and the filtration bin is partitioned;
on the other hand, the sterilization bin is provided with the auxiliary irradiators, when the illumination intensity is weaker, sterilization can be continuously carried out through the auxiliary irradiators, the auxiliary irradiators are fixed on the two sides of the cabinet body through the fixing rings when not used, and the body can be adsorbed and connected through the permanent magnets when used, so that the auxiliary irradiators cover one side of the transparent window;
simultaneously, it still is provided with adjustable position's separation component to go out the wind storehouse, separates the component and is used for adjusting two sets of air-out space sizes of going out the inside orientation shutter of wind storehouse, and simple structure, it is convenient to control, and through the shutter that sets up two sets of air-outs, can increase the air-out scope of device, and separate the component and adopt a plurality of carbon fiber modified PEEK material piece and elastic connection piece, thereby can increase the flexibility of separating the component, make things convenient for it to change pivoted radian and angle.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtration cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a view showing the internal structure of the photocatalytic tank in the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the cabinet and auxiliary illuminator of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view of the air outlet bin in the invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of a partition member in the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the combination suction filter plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cabinet body; 2. a filtering bin; 3. a sterilization bin; 4. an air outlet bin; 5. a first separator; 6. a second separator; 7. an air inlet plate; 8. a transparent window; 9. an auxiliary illuminator; 10. a blind window; 11. a filter member; 12. an adsorption filter; 13. a photocatalytic tank; 14. a fan box; 15. a partition member; 16. a lead screw transmission member; 121. combining an adsorption filter plate; 122. a cylinder; 131. a transparent box; 132. a ventilation box; 133. a third partition plate; 134. a photocatalyst plate; 101. a fixing ring; 102. a slide bar; 103. a linkage rod; 91. an ultraviolet lamp; 92. a permanent magnet; 61. a chute; 151. assembling the blocks; 152. an elastic connecting block; 153. a wind-shielding film; 1211. a first adsorption filter plate; 1212. a first air deflector; 1213. a second adsorption filter plate; 1214. a second air deflector.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, an air purification device includes a cabinet body 1, a filtering bin 2, a sterilizing bin 3 and an air outlet bin 4 are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body 1 from bottom to top, the filtering bin 2, the sterilizing bin 3 and the air outlet bin 4 are respectively separated by a first partition plate 5 and a second partition plate 6, an air inlet plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the cabinet body 1 and located at one side of the filtering bin 2, a plurality of air inlet holes are formed at two sides of the air inlet plate 7, a transparent window 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the surface of the cabinet body 1 close to the sterilizing bin 3, and auxiliary irradiators 9 are respectively installed at two sides of the cabinet body 1 close to the transparent window 8;
a filtering component 11 is arranged in the filtering bin 2, and an adsorption filter 12 is arranged at one side of the filtering bin 2 close to the filtering component 11;
a fan box 14 is fixedly connected inside the sterilization bin 3, a photocatalytic box 13 is fixedly connected between the transparent window 8 and the fan box 14 inside the sterilization bin 3, and an air inlet and an air outlet of the photocatalytic box 13 are respectively communicated with the first partition plate 5 and the fan box 14;
the air outlet has been seted up to the inside of second baffle 6, and a plurality of lead screw drive component 16 is installed to one side that the second baffle 6 upper surface is close to the air outlet, installs separation component 15 between 4 tops of air-out storehouse and the 6 tops of second baffle, and the side of separating component 15 is connected with the transmission of a plurality of lead screw drive component 16, and lead screw drive component 16 is used for controlling separation component 15 and is located the inside position of second baffle 6.
The two sides of the cabinet body 1, which are positioned on the second partition board 6, are both provided with shutters 10 for exhausting purified air.
The adsorption filter 12 comprises a combined adsorption filter plate 121 and two groups of cylinders 122, and the two groups of cylinders 122 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sides of the filter bin 2;
the combined adsorption filter plate 121 comprises a first adsorption filter plate 1211, wherein both ends of the side surface of the first adsorption filter plate 1211 are fixedly connected with first air deflectors 1212, the side surface of the first adsorption filter plate 1211 is slidably connected with second adsorption filter plates 1213, both ends of the side surface of the second adsorption filter plates 1213 are fixedly connected with second air deflectors 1214, the two groups of second air deflectors 1214 are respectively clung to one side of the two groups of first air deflectors 1212, and the two groups of air deflectors are used for restricting the flowing direction of air;
the bottom and the side of the first adsorption filter 1211 are screwed with the inner wall of the filter bin 2 for fixing, the two sides of the second adsorption filter 1213 are respectively connected with the output ends of the two groups of cylinders 122, and the two groups of cylinders 122 are used for controlling the sliding between the second adsorption filter 1213 and the first adsorption filter 1211.
The surface of the cabinet body 1 and one side close to the adsorption filter 12 are provided with a sealing plate in a screwed connection mode, and the size of the sealing plate is larger than that of the adsorption filter 12, so that a user can conveniently detach the adsorption filter 12.
The filtering component 11 comprises a plurality of layers of primary filtering screens and a plurality of layers of HEPA high-efficiency filtering screens;
the primary filter screen is a stainless steel filter screen.
The photocatalysis case 13 comprises a transparent case 131 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sterilization chamber 3, an air inlet fixedly connected with ventilation box 132 communicated with the first clapboard 5 of the transparent case 131, a plurality of third clapboards 133 fixedly connected with the inside of the transparent case 131, an air passage is formed between the plurality of third clapboards 133 and the inner wall of the transparent case 131, an opening is arranged at the middle of the plurality of third clapboards 133 for communicating the adjacent air passages, the adjacent openings are distributed at the two ends inside the transparent case 131 in a staggered manner, and an S shape is formed between each air passage, thereby increasing the circulation path of air.
The inside of a plurality of third baffle 133 all is provided with photocatalyst plate 134, horizontal arrangement between a plurality of photocatalyst plate 134, and all do not shelter from each other for increase and the area of contact of shining light.
The both sides of the cabinet body 1 all fixedly connected with a plurality of solid fixed rings 101, sliding connection has the slide bar 102 between the solid fixed ring 101 of same row, and the top of a plurality of slide bar 102 all rotates and is connected with the trace 103, and a plurality of trace 103 all with adjacent supplementary irradiator 9 sliding connection.
The side of the cabinet body 1 and the lower side close to the slide bar 102 are all provided with a convex part, the convex parts are towards the adsorption component of the equal fixedly connected with of one side of the slide bar 102, and the bottoms of the slide bars 102 are all connected with the adjacent convex parts in an adsorption manner.
Two sets of auxiliary irradiators 9 all fixedly connected with ultraviolet lamp 91 towards one side of the cabinet body 1, and the side of two sets of auxiliary irradiators 9 all imbeds and is connected with permanent magnet 92, adsorbs through permanent magnet 92 between two sets of auxiliary irradiators 9 and connects.
The inside both sides of air outlet have all been seted up spout 61, separate the both sides of component 15 bottom respectively with two sets of spout 61 sliding connection.
The partition member 15 includes a plurality of assembling blocks 151, elastic connecting blocks 152 are fixedly connected between the assembling blocks 151, and wind-shielding films 153 are adhered to both sides of the assembling blocks 151.
The assembly block 151 is a carbon fiber-modified PEEK material.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
opening the sealing plate, assembling the first adsorption filter plate 1211 in the adsorption filter 12 with the inner wall of the filter bin 2, assembling the two ends of the second adsorption filter plate 1213 with the two groups of cylinders 122, starting the cylinders 122, lifting the top end of the second adsorption filter plate 1213 to the top of the filter bin 2, and assembling the sealing plate with the cabinet body 1;
sliding the sliding rod 102 upwards along the fixing ring 101, sequentially turning the two groups of auxiliary irradiators 9 into a state parallel to the transparent window 8 through the linkage rod 103, and connecting the two groups of auxiliary irradiators 9 in an adsorption manner through the permanent magnet 92;
the screw driving member 16 is started to adjust the position of the bottom of the partition member 15 in the second partition 6, and the position of the partition member 15 between the two sets of louvers 10 is adjusted, so that the partition member 15 can be bent easily by the elastic connection block 152 inside the partition member when moving.
The fan box 14 is started to filter and purify the outside air sequentially through the filtering component 11, the adsorption filter 12 and the photocatalytic box 13, and the outside air is ejected from the shutters 10 on both sides of the air outlet bin 4 along the air outlet of the second partition plate 6.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing is illustrative and explanatory only and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments described, and various modifications, additions, and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims.