Mobile operation platform and construction method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of operation platforms, and particularly relates to a mobile operation platform and a construction method thereof.
Background
The vertical shaft is used as a shield machine initial shaft and has the functions of retaining soil and intercepting water; the vertical shaft is close to the Yangtze river, underground water is abundant, water possibly leaks at the joint of the underground diaphragm walls and the bottom of the pit, even water gushing and sand gushing occur, and the risk is reduced, so open cut forward and backward combined method is adopted for multi-working-surface three-dimensional cross construction to accelerate the construction period (namely, a first layer of earthwork is excavated to be used as a crown beam and a first support, a second layer of earthwork is excavated to be used as a second cast-in-place ring beam and a support after the strength of 80% is reached, and the like until a bottom plate is obtained, the main structure side walls and the foundation pit excavation are carried out three-dimensional cross simultaneously, after the strength of 100% of the second layer of ring beam and the support is reached, an operation platform is erected on the ring beam and the support, a negative layer of structure side wall is constructed, and the like until the last layer of side wall is obtained).
Chinese patent CN212248263U discloses a main structure side wall and foundation pit excavation three-dimensional intersection operation, comprising a beam, a reinforced concrete crown beam and an underground continuous wall, wherein the top of the underground continuous wall is fixedly connected with the reinforced concrete crown beam, the inner wall of the reinforced concrete crown beam is fixedly connected with the beam, a steel pipe support column is arranged between the underground continuous walls, both the left end and the right end of the steel pipe support column are fixedly provided with a threaded steel bar bolt, the outer wall of the threaded steel bar bolt is fixedly provided with a fastening plate and an embedded steel plate, the underground continuous wall mainly comprises a bottom foundation layer, a concrete layer in a pile hole and a fixed sleeve, the bottom foundation layer is arranged in the foundation pit, the fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the concrete layer in the pile hole, the tail end of each threaded steel bar bolt penetrates through the fixed sleeve and extends into the concrete layer in the pile hole, the tail end of each threaded steel bar bolt is fixedly provided with a shear bar, the shear bar is fixedly connected with the concrete layer in the pile hole, the embedded steel plate is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing sleeve, the fastening plate is arranged on the side of the embedded steel plate, a circular ring mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the steel pipe supporting column, an anchor rope main body is arranged on the circular ring mounting plate, and the top of the other end of the anchor rope main body is hinged to the inner wall of the underground continuous wall; through the arrangement of the steel pipe support columns and the twisted steel bolts, the underground diaphragm wall is uniform in stress and strong in support stability, a subway station foundation pit can be stably supported uniformly, the stability in the foundation pit excavation process and after the foundation pit excavation is finished is ensured, the safety and reliability of the construction process can be ensured, the structure between the steel pipe support columns and the underground diaphragm wall is simple, the construction operation is convenient and efficient, the construction amount is small, and the construction is simple, convenient and rapid; the problems that the cross section area of a vertical shaft is small, reinforced concrete supports are dense, the width of a ring beam is narrow, and the construction difficulty and the safety risk are high in the vertical crossing operation of the side wall of the main structure and the excavation of the foundation pit cannot be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a mobile use operation platform which comprises an underground continuous wall, wherein a structural side wall is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the underground continuous wall, a ring frame beam is arranged on the inner side of the structural side wall, a reinforced concrete support is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the ring frame beam and is in a herringbone shape, the upper end of the reinforced concrete support is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the ring frame beam, the middle end of the reinforced concrete support is fixedly arranged at the middle point of the left end and the right end of the ring frame beam, and the lower end of the reinforced concrete support is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ring frame beam; the structural side wall is provided with a first I-shaped steel, a second I-shaped steel is arranged between the structural side wall and the ring frame beam, a third I-shaped steel is arranged on the inner side of the ring frame beam, the first I-shaped steel, the second I-shaped steel and the third I-shaped steel are arranged in parallel, and the first I-shaped steel, the second I-shaped steel and the third I-shaped steel are welded and connected through a third steel bar; the upper ends of the first I-shaped steel, the second I-shaped steel and the third I-shaped steel are welded with the first steel bar, the first steel bar is connected with a steel bar net piece through welding, the steel bar net piece is welded with the thick figured steel plate, the third steel bar vertically penetrating through the first steel bar, the steel bar net piece and the thick figured steel plate is welded with the upper ends of the first I-shaped steel, the second I-shaped steel and the third I-shaped steel, and the upper end of the third steel bar is inserted into the scaffold upright rod; the lower ends of the first I-beam, the second I-beam and the third I-beam are welded with a second steel bar, the second steel bar is arranged at the upper ends of the ring frame beam, the first cushion block and the second cushion block are arranged on the reinforced concrete support, and the upper end surfaces of the first cushion block and the second cushion block are flush with the upper end surface of the ring frame beam; expansion bolts are arranged on two sides of the lower end of each of the first I-beam, the second I-beam and the third I-beam, the expansion bolts on two sides of the lower end of the first I-beam are connected with the ring frame beam, the expansion bolts on two sides of the lower end of the second I-beam are connected with the first cushion block, and the expansion bolts on two sides of the lower end of the third I-beam are connected with the second cushion block; lifting lugs are welded at the left end of the first I-shaped steel and the right end of the third I-shaped steel.
The invention also provides a construction method for the movable operation platform, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, determining the length and the width of the operation platform;
step 2, processing a first I-beam, a second I-beam, a third I-beam, a first reinforcing steel bar, a second reinforcing steel bar, a third reinforcing steel bar, a reinforcing steel bar mesh, an expansion bolt and a thick pattern steel plate of the operation platform;
step 3, determining the arrangement and blanking length of the first I-beam, the second I-beam and the third I-beam according to the structures of the structural side wall and the ring frame beam, and determining an optimal scheme according to the arrangement of the first I-beam, the second I-beam and the third I-beam;
step 4, fixedly arranging a reinforced concrete support in the ring frame beam, and paving a first cushion block and a second cushion block on the reinforced concrete support;
step 5, laying second steel bars on the reinforced concrete supports, the first cushion block and the second cushion block, and laying first I-shaped steel, second I-shaped steel and third I-shaped steel on the second steel bars;
step 6, fixing the lower ends of the first I-beam, the second I-beam and the third I-beam by expansion bolts;
step 7, laying first steel bars at the upper ends of the first I-beam, the second I-beam and the third I-beam, laying a steel bar net piece on the first steel bars, and laying a thick pattern steel plate on the steel bars;
step 8, hoisting lifting lugs of the first I-shaped steel and the third I-shaped steel by the sling cart, and controlling the horizontal height of the operation platform by adopting a total station;
step 9, inserting a third steel bar into the first steel bar, the steel bar net piece and the thick pattern steel plate;
and step 10, inserting the upper ends of the third reinforcing steel bars into the scaffold upright rods, and assembling the scaffold upright rods into a scaffold through the bearing discs, the supporting heads and the cross rods.
Further, the diameters of the first steel bar and the second steel bar in the step 2 are 22mm, and the diameter of the third steel bar is 25 mm.
Further, in the step 2, the first steel bar, the second steel bar and the third steel bar are perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, in the step 2, the thickness of the thick pattern steel plate is 2mm, the thick pattern steel plate is a substrate made of boiling steel, a honeycomb structure layer is arranged on the inner side of the substrate, patterns are arranged on the outer layer of the substrate, and coating layers are arranged on the patterns.
Further, in the step 3, the distance between the first I-shaped steel and the structural side wall is 10 mm.
Further, a guard rail and a high foot stopping plate are arranged outside the right side of the third I-beam in the step 3, the high foot stopping plate is arranged on the lower side of the guard rail, the height of the guard rail is 1.2m, and the height of the high foot stopping plate is 20 cm.
Furthermore, dense meshes are arranged on the guard railing and the high foot blocking plate, the dense meshes are divided into two layers, the dense meshes arranged on the guard railing are 80 meshes, the dense meshes arranged on the high foot blocking plate are 60 meshes, and preferably, the dense meshes can be replaced by metal meshes.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the operation platform distributes according to the on-site conditions, and every I-steel lower extreme both sides all are equipped with expansion bolts, and the lug is all welded on the left side of first I-steel, the right side of third I-steel, and fixed dismantlement, hoist and mount removal are convenient for.
2. Under the vertical crossing operation of the construction of the structural side wall and the excavation of the foundation pit, a steel bar mesh and a thick pattern steel plate are laid on the second steel bars, and a guard rail and a high guard foot plate are installed on the third steel bars at the upper end of the third I-shaped steel, so that high falling objects can be effectively prevented from facing the side protection, and the construction safety is improved.
3. The third reinforcing bar of third I-steel upper end inserts scaffold frame pole setting not only accelerates setting up speed, raise the efficiency, the security of scaffold frame and strengthens, and the scaffold frame is more firm, standard, can improve engineering progress, work efficiency, practice thrift the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a work platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B shown in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
the method comprises the following steps of 1-underground continuous wall, 2-structural side wall, 3-ring frame beam, 4-reinforced concrete support, 5-first reinforcing steel bar, 6-third reinforcing steel bar, 7-first I-shaped steel, 8-second I-shaped steel, 9-reinforcing steel bar net piece, 10-third I-shaped steel, 11-expansion bolt, 12-lifting lug, 13-first cushion block, 14-second cushion block, 15-second reinforcing steel bar and 16-thick figured steel plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly apparent, the following description of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present embodiment provides a mobile work platform, including: the inner side of the underground continuous wall 1 is fixedly provided with a structural side wall 2, the inner side of the structural side wall 2 is provided with a ring frame beam 3, the inner side of the ring frame beam 3 is fixedly provided with a reinforced concrete support 4, the reinforced concrete support 4 is in a herringbone shape, the upper end of the reinforced concrete support 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the ring frame beam 3, the middle end of the reinforced concrete support 4 is fixedly arranged at the middle point of the left end and the right end of the ring frame beam 3, the lower end of the reinforced concrete support 4 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the ring frame beam 3, the structural side wall 2 is provided with a first I-shaped steel 7, a second I-shaped steel 8 is arranged between the structural side wall 2 and the ring frame beam 3, the inner side of the ring frame beam 3 is provided with third I-shaped steels 10 which are arranged in parallel to each other, and the first I-shaped steel 7, the second I-shaped steel 8 and the third I-shaped steel 10 are welded and connected through a third reinforcing steel bar 6; the upper ends of a first I-shaped steel 7, a second I-shaped steel 8 and a third I-shaped steel 10 are welded with a first steel bar 5, the first steel bar 5 is welded with a steel bar mesh 9, the steel bar mesh 9 is welded with a thick figured steel plate 16, a third steel bar 6 vertically penetrating through the first steel bar 5, the steel bar mesh 9 and the thick figured steel plate 16 is welded with the upper ends of the first I-shaped steel 7, the second I-shaped steel 8 and the third I-shaped steel 10, and the upper end of the third steel bar 6 is inserted into a scaffold upright rod (not shown in the figure); the lower ends of the first I-beam 7, the second I-beam 8 and the third I-beam 10 are welded with the second steel bar 15, the second steel bar 15 is arranged at the upper ends of the ring frame beam 3, the first cushion block 13 and the second cushion block 14 are arranged on the reinforced concrete support 4, and the upper end surfaces of the first cushion block 13 and the second cushion block 14 are flush with the upper end surface of the ring frame beam 3; expansion bolts 11 are arranged on two sides of the lower ends of the first I-beam 7, the second I-beam 8 and the third I-beam 10, the expansion bolts 11 on two sides of the lower end of the first I-beam 7 are connected with the ring frame beam 3, the expansion bolts 11 on two sides of the lower end of the second I-beam 8 are connected with a first cushion block 13, and the expansion bolts 11 on two sides of the lower end of the third I-beam 10 are connected with a second cushion block 14; lifting lugs 12 are welded at the left end of the first I-beam 7 and the right end of the third I-beam 10.
The invention also provides a construction method for the movable operation platform, which comprises the following steps:
step 1, determining the length and the width of the operation platform;
step 2, processing a first I-beam 7, a second I-beam 8, a third I-beam 10, a first steel bar 5, a second steel bar 15, a third steel bar 6, a steel bar mesh 9, an expansion bolt 11 and a thick pattern steel plate 16 of the operation platform;
step 3, determining the arrangement and blanking lengths of the first I-beam 7, the second I-beam 8 and the third I-beam 10 according to the structures of the structural side wall 2 and the ring frame beam 3, and determining an optimal scheme according to the arrangement of the first I-beam 7, the second I-beam 8 and the third I-beam 10;
step 4, fixedly arranging a reinforced concrete support 4 in the ring frame beam 3, and paving a first cushion block 13 and a second cushion block 14 on the reinforced concrete support 4;
step 5, laying second steel bars 15 on the reinforced concrete supports 4, the first cushion blocks 13 and the second cushion blocks 14, and laying first I-shaped steels 7, second I-shaped steels 8 and third I-shaped steels 10 on the second steel bars 15;
step 6, fixing the lower ends of the first I-beam 7, the second I-beam 8 and the third I-beam 10 by using expansion bolts 11;
step 7, laying first steel bars 5 at the upper ends of the first I-beam 7, the second I-beam 8 and the third I-beam 10, laying steel bar meshes 9 on the first steel bars 5, and laying thick-pattern steel plates 16 on the steel bar meshes 9;
step 8, hoisting lifting lugs 12 of the first I-beam 7 and the third I-beam 10 by the sling cart, and controlling the horizontal height of the operation platform by adopting a total station;
step 9, inserting a third steel bar 6 into the first steel bar 7, the steel bar mesh 9 and the thick pattern steel plate 16;
and step 10, inserting the upper ends of the third steel bars 6 into the scaffold upright rods, and assembling the scaffold upright rods into a scaffold through the bearing discs, the supporting heads and the cross rods.
Furthermore, in step 2, the diameters of the first steel bar 5 and the second steel bar 15 are 22mm, and the diameter of the third steel bar 6 is 25 mm.
Further, in step 2, the first steel bar 5, the second steel bar 15 and the third steel bar 6 are perpendicular to each other.
Further, in the step 2, the thickness of the thick pattern steel plate 16 is 2mm, the thick pattern steel plate is a substrate made of boiling steel, a honeycomb structure layer is arranged on the inner side of the substrate, patterns are arranged on the outer layer of the substrate, and coating layers are arranged on the patterns.
Further, in the step 3, the distance between the first I-shaped steel 7 and the structural side wall 2 is 10 mm.
Further, in the step 3, a guard rail (not shown in the figure) and a high foot stopping plate (not shown in the figure) are arranged outside the right side of the third i-beam 10, the high foot stopping plate is arranged on the lower side of the guard rail, the height of the guard rail is 1.2m, and the height of the high foot stopping plate is 20 cm.
Furthermore, dense meshes are arranged on the guard railing and the high foot blocking plate, the dense meshes are divided into two layers, the dense meshes arranged on the guard railing are 80 meshes, and the dense meshes arranged on the high foot blocking plate are 60 meshes.
Further, the fine mesh net is replaced by a metal mesh.
It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely exemplary of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.