Canned fruit capping device for food processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to a capping device, in particular to a capping device for fruit cans for food processing.
Background
The fruit can is prepared from fruits as main raw materials, is a delicious food which can be eaten instantly after being opened, and can also be eaten after being heated and refrigerated.
The lid of canned fruit shell is generally screwed up by the manual work, when work load is great, will consume a large amount of people time and strength to lead to work efficiency lower, after canned fruit preparation is good in addition, need the manual work to disinfect it, then just can sell, more trouble, to above-mentioned problem, designed one kind can disinfect and the canned fruit capping device for food processing of labour saving and time saving automatically canned fruit.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that a large amount of time and labor are consumed for manually screwing the cover and the manual sterilization of the fruit can is troublesome, the technical problem is as follows: the capping device for the canned fruits for food processing can automatically sterilize canned fruits, and is time-saving and labor-saving.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a capping device for fruit cans for food processing comprises:
the supporting seat is arranged at the top of the base;
the middle part of one side of the top of the supporting seat is provided with the mounting frame;
the sliding rail is arranged on one side of the top of the supporting seat;
the clamping device is arranged on the sliding rail;
and the supporting seat is provided with a conveying device.
Further, the clamping device comprises:
the upper part of the sliding rail is symmetrically and slidably provided with sliding columns;
the protective shell is arranged between the inner sides of the sliding columns;
the small motor is arranged in the protective shell;
the output shaft of the small motor is provided with the slotted round frame;
the disc is rotatably arranged in the slotted circular frame;
three short slide bars are arranged on the disc in a sliding manner at even intervals;
three sliding chutes are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the slotted round frame at intervals;
the lower parts of the short slide bars are provided with clamps which slide in the chutes on the same side;
the shifting block is arranged on one side of the disc and is connected with the slotted circular frame in a sliding manner;
and a spring is arranged between one side of the poking block and the slotted round frame.
Further, the transmission device comprises:
the double-shaft motor is arranged on one side of the upper part of the supporting seat;
the upper part of one side of the mounting rack is rotatably provided with a first rotating shaft;
the output shafts on one side of the first rotating shaft and one side of the double-shaft motor are provided with first belt wheels;
the first belt is wound between the first pulleys;
the middle part of the first rotating shaft is provided with a gear lack;
the top of the base is symmetrically and rotatably provided with a second rotating shaft, and the upper part of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting seat and the mounting frame;
the upper parts of the second rotating shafts are provided with second belt wheels;
the conveying belt is wound between the second belt wheels;
the upper part of the second rotating shaft on one side of the bevel gear is provided with the bevel gear, and the missing gear is matched with the bevel gear.
Further, still including extracting device, extracting device is including:
the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the upper part of the mounting frame and is connected with an output shaft on one side of the double-shaft motor;
one side of the third rotating shaft is provided with an eccentric wheel;
the eccentric wheel is rotatably provided with a steel ring;
one side of the steel ring is provided with a connecting plate;
the first rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the connecting plate;
a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the mounting frame;
the first swing rods are symmetrically arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and the first swing rods on one side are rotatably connected with the first rotating rod;
a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the first swing rod on the other side;
the driven rod is arranged at the top of the protective shell, and one side of the driven rod is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft;
a second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the driven rod;
and a second swing rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the second rotating rod and is connected with one side of the third rotating shaft.
Further, still including discharging device, discharging device is including:
the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on one side of the top of the base;
the lower part of the sixth rotating shaft and the lower part of the second rotating shaft on one side are provided with third belt wheels;
a second belt is wound between the third belt wheels;
the upper part of the sixth rotating shaft is provided with a long gear;
one side of the lower part of the sliding rail is provided with a charging barrel;
the screw is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel in a threaded manner;
the bottom of the screw is provided with a short gear which is meshed with the long gear;
the top of the screw rod is provided with a material pushing plate which is positioned inside the charging barrel;
and one side of the upper part of the sliding rail is provided with a contact rod which is matched with the shifting block.
Further, still including cleaning device, cleaning device includes:
the fixing rod is arranged on one side of the mounting rack;
the sponge that absorbs water, the sponge that absorbs water is equipped with on one side of dead lever bottom, and the sponge that absorbs water contacts with the conveyer belt.
Further, still including degassing unit, degassing unit includes:
the middle of one side of the top of the supporting seat is provided with a fixing frame;
the upper part of the inner side of the ultraviolet lamp tube is uniformly provided with a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes.
Further, the sixth rotating shaft is cylindrical in shape.
The beneficial effects are that: 1. according to the invention, through the matching of the clamping device and the conveying device, the canned fruits can be automatically conveyed, and then the screwing function of the cover is automatically completed, so that the time and labor are saved.
2. According to the invention, through the matching of the material taking device and the material discharging device, the intermittent feeding function of the cover can be automatically completed, manual feeding by people is not required, and the working efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the conveying belt can be automatically cleaned through the cleaning device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structural view of the clamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial sectional structural schematic view of the present invention.
In the reference symbols: 1_ base, 2_ support, 3_ mounting, 4_ slide, 5_ clamping device, 51_ slide, 52_ protective shell, 53_ small motor, 54_ slotted round frame, 55_ disc, 56_ clamp, 57_ short slide, 58_ chute, 59_ toggle block, 510_ spring, 6_ transmission device, 61_ double-shaft motor, 62_ first rotating shaft, 63_ first belt wheel, 64_ first belt, 65_ missing gear, 66_ second rotating shaft, 67_ second belt wheel, 68_ transmission belt, 69_ bevel gear, 7_ material taking device, 71_ third rotating shaft, 72_ eccentric wheel, 73_ steel ring, 74_ connecting plate, 75_ first rotating rod, 76_ fourth rotating shaft, 77_ first oscillating rod, 78_ fifth rotating shaft, 79_ driven rod, 710_ rotating rod second oscillating rod, 711_ second, 8_ discharging device, 81_ sixth rotating shaft, 82_ third belt wheel, 83_ second belt wheel, 84_ long gear, 85_ short gear, 86_ screw, 87_ pushing plate, 88_ charging barrel, 89_ contact rod, 9_ cleaning device, 91_ fixing rod, 92_ water-absorbing sponge, 10_ disinfection device, 101_ fixing frame and 102_ ultraviolet lamp tube.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Example 1
The utility model provides a fruit can capping device for food processing, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, including base 1, supporting seat 2, mounting bracket 3, slide rail 4, clamping device 5 and conveyer 6, 1 top of base is equipped with supporting seat 2, and 2 top front sides middle parts of supporting seat are equipped with mounting bracket 3, and 2 top rear side left parts of supporting seat are equipped with slide rail 4, are equipped with clamping device 5 on the slide rail 4, are equipped with conveyer 6 on the supporting seat 2.
The clamping device 5 comprises a sliding column 51, a protective shell 52, a small motor 53, a slotted circular frame 54, a disc 55, a clamp 56, a short sliding rod 57, sliding grooves 58, a shifting block 59 and a spring 510, wherein the sliding column 51 is symmetrically arranged on the upper portion of the sliding rail 4 in a sliding mode, the protective shell 52 is arranged between the inner sides of the sliding column 51, the small motor 53 is arranged inside the protective shell 52, the slotted circular frame 54 is arranged on an output shaft of the small motor 53 in a sliding mode, the disc 55 is rotatably arranged inside the slotted circular frame 54, three short sliding rods 57 are arranged on the disc 55 in a sliding mode at even intervals, the three sliding grooves 58 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the slotted circular frame 54 at intervals, the clamp 56 is arranged on the lower portion of each short sliding rod 57, the clamp 56 slides in the sliding grooves 58 on the same side, a shifting block 59 is arranged on the left side of the disc 55, the shifting block 59 is connected with the slotted circular frame 54 in a sliding mode, and the spring 510 is arranged between the front side of the shifting block 59 and the slotted circular frame 54.
Conveyor 6 is including biax motor 61, first pivot 62, first band pulley 63, first belt 64, scarce gear 65, second pivot 66, second band pulley 67, conveyer belt 68 and bevel gear 69, 2 upper portion rear sides right part of supporting seat is equipped with biax motor 61, mounting bracket 3 front side upper portion rotary type is equipped with first pivot 62, all be equipped with first band pulley 63 on the output shaft on first pivot 62 right side and biax motor 61 right side, around having first belt 64 between the first band pulley 63, first pivot 62 middle part is equipped with scarce gear 65, base 1 top bilateral symmetry rotary type is equipped with second pivot 66, support seat 2 and mounting bracket 3 are all passed on second pivot 66 upper portion, second pivot 66 upper portion all is equipped with second band pulley 67, around having conveyer belt 68 between the second band pulley 67, second pivot 66 upper portion on right side is equipped with bevel gear 69, scarce gear 65 and bevel gear 69 cooperation.
When people need to cover the fruit cans, the fruit cans are placed into the conveying belt 68 at intervals, the conveying belt 68 is made of a hard material, the fruit cans are slightly clamped by the conveying belt 68, the conveying belt 68 cannot be separated from the second belt wheel 67, then the protective shell 52 is lifted up slightly along with the sliding rail 4 manually, then the covers are pushed upwards from the lower portion of the slotted round frame 54, when the covers are in contact with the clamp 56, the clamp 56 and the short sliding rod 57 are driven to slide towards the outer side, the short sliding rod 57 drives the disc 55 and the poking block 59 to rotate, the spring 510 is compressed, under the action force of the spring 510, the clamp 56 clamps the covers tightly, then the small motor 53 and the double-shaft motor 61 are started, an output shaft on the right side of the double-shaft motor 61 drives the first belt wheel 63, the first belt 64, the first rotating shaft 62 and the gear-lacking wheel 65 to rotate, and when the gear-lacking wheel 65 is meshed with the bevel gear 69, the bevel gear 69 is driven to drive the bevel gear 69 and the second rotating shaft 66, The second belt wheel 67, the conveyor belt 68 and the canned fruit rotate, when the missing gear 65 is separated from the bevel gear 69, the second rotating shaft 66, the second belt wheel 67, the conveyor belt 68 and the canned fruit stop rotating, thereby completing the intermittent conveying function of the canned fruit, meanwhile, the output shaft of the small motor 53 drives the slotted circular frame 54 and all parts thereon to rotate, thereby driving the cover to rotate, when the canned fruit stops rotating, the canned fruit is positioned under the cover, then the protective shell 52 can be loosened, so that the cover is contacted with the canned fruit, the cover rotates to be screwed with the canned fruit, in the screwing process, the cover moves downwards along with the threads of the canned fruit to be separated from the clamp 56, at the moment, the spring 510 restores the original state, the disc 55 and the shifting block 59 are driven to rotate and reset in the slotted circular frame 54, the disc 55 drives the short sliding rod 57 and the clamp 56 to move inwards and reset, the device operates repeatedly, and conveyer belt 68 can drive the canned fruit that adds the lid and rotate and leave, then people will add the canned fruit that the lid and take away can manually, after all canned fruits all add the lid, close small motor 53 and biax motor 61.
Example 2
Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the material taking device 7 is further included, the material taking device 7 includes a third rotating shaft 71, an eccentric wheel 72, a steel ring 73, a connecting plate 74, a first rotating shaft 75, a fourth rotating shaft 76, a first swing link 77, a fifth rotating shaft 78, a driven rod 79, a second swing link 710 and a second rotating rod 711, the third rotating shaft 71 is rotatably disposed at the rear side of the upper portion of the mounting frame 3, the third rotating shaft 71 is connected with an output shaft at the left side of the dual-shaft motor 61, the eccentric wheel 72 is disposed at the right side of the third rotating shaft 71, the steel ring 73 is rotatably disposed on the eccentric wheel 72, the connecting plate 74 is disposed at the front side of the steel ring 73, the first rotating shaft 75 is rotatably disposed at the front side of the connecting plate 74, the fourth rotating shaft 76 is rotatably disposed at the front side of the top of the mounting frame 3, the first swing link 77 is symmetrically disposed at the left and right of the fourth rotating shaft 76, the first swing link 77 at the right side is rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft 75, the fifth rotating shaft 78 is rotatably disposed at the front side of the first swing link 77 at the left side, the top of the protective shell 52 is provided with a driven rod 79, the front side of the driven rod 79 is rotatably connected with the fifth rotating shaft 78, the rear side of the driven rod 79 is rotatably provided with a second rotating rod 711, the right side of the second rotating rod 711 is rotatably provided with a second swing rod 710, and the second swing rod 710 is connected with the left side of the third rotating shaft 71.
The automatic feeding device is characterized by further comprising a discharging device 8, the discharging device 8 comprises a sixth rotating shaft 81, a third belt wheel 82, a second belt 83, a long gear 84, a short gear 85, a screw 86, a material pushing plate 87, a charging barrel 88 and a contact rod 89, the sixth rotating shaft 81 is rotatably arranged on the rear portion of the left side of the top of the base 1, the third belt wheels 82 are arranged on the lower portion of the sixth rotating shaft 81 and the lower portion of the second rotating shaft 66 on the left side, the second belt 83 is wound between the third belt wheels 82, the long gear 84 is arranged on the upper portion of the sixth rotating shaft 81, the charging barrel 88 is arranged on the rear side of the lower portion of the sliding rail 4, the screw 86 is arranged at the bottom of the charging barrel 88 in a threaded mode, the short gear 85 is arranged at the bottom of the screw 86, the short gear 85 is meshed with the long gear 84, the material pushing plate 87 is arranged on the top of the screw 86, the material pushing plate 87 is located inside the charging barrel 88, the contact rod 89 is arranged on the left side of the upper portion of the sliding rail 4, and the contact rod 89 is matched with the shifting block 59.
When people start the double-shaft motor 61, the output shaft on the right side of the double-shaft motor 61 drives the conveyor belt 68 to complete the intermittent conveying function of the canned fruit, the output shaft on the left side of the double-shaft motor 61 drives the second swing rod 710 and the eccentric wheel 72 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 72 drives the steel ring 73, the connecting plate 74, the first swing rod 75, the first swing rod 77 and the fifth swing shaft 78 to swing back and forth, the second swing rod 710 drives the second swing rod 711 to swing back and forth, so as to drive the driven rod 79, the protective shell 52 and the sliding column 51 to swing back and forth along with the track of the sliding rail 4, the protective shell 52 drives all the components on the protective shell to swing back and forth, when the protective shell 52 swings back, the cover is pushed into the clamp 56 manually, so that the clamp 56 clamps the cover, when the protective shell 52 swings forward, the cover is driven to move forward to the position right above the canned fruit, the lid is at the in-process of screwing, when contact lever 89 and stirring piece 59 contact, stir piece 59 and can the stall, spring 510 compresses, thereby it unclamps the lid to drive anchor clamps 56 further toward the outside motion, thereby accomplish the operation of covering automatically, when protecting crust 52 swings backward once more, can drive and stir piece 59 and keep away from contact lever 89, spring 510 reconversion this moment, it resets to drive stirring piece 59 at fluting circle frame 54 internal rotation, thereby it resets to drive anchor clamps 56 toward the inside motion, the device is repeated the operation, when people closed biax motor 61, above-mentioned rotation is all stopped.
When people need to cover the fruit cans, firstly, the covers are completely put into the charging barrel 88, when people start the double-shaft motor 61, the output shaft on the right side of the double-shaft motor 61 can drive the conveyor belt 68 to complete the intermittent conveying function of the fruit cans, when the second rotating shaft 66 on the left side rotates, the sixth rotating shaft 81, the third belt wheel 82, the second belt 83, the long gear 84, the short gear 85, the screw 86 and the material pushing plate 87 are driven to rotate, under the action of the threads on the charging barrel 88, the short gear 85, the screw 86 and the material pushing plate 87 can slowly move upwards to push the covers between the clamps 56, when the second rotating shaft 66 on the left side stops rotating, the sixth rotating shaft 81, the third belt wheel 82, the second belt 83, the long gear 84, the short gear 85, the screw 86 and the material pushing plate 87 stop rotating, and simultaneously, the short gear 85, the screw 86 and the material pushing plate 87 stop moving upwards, thereby automatically performing an intermittent feeding function of the cover, and when the biaxial motor 61 is turned off by a person, the above rotation is all stopped.
Still including cleaning device 9, cleaning device 9 is equipped with dead lever 91 including dead lever 91 and water absorption sponge 92 in the front side right part of mounting bracket 3, and dead lever 91 bottom front side is equipped with water absorption sponge 92, and water absorption sponge 92 contacts with conveyer belt 68.
While the conveyor belt 68 is transporting the cans of fruit, which may have juice spilled therefrom and become stuck to the conveyor belt 68, the absorbent sponge 92 contacts the conveyor belt 68 to clean the conveyor belt 68.
The sterilizing device 10 comprises a fixing frame 101 and ultraviolet lamp tubes 102, the fixing frame 101 is arranged in the middle of the front side of the top of the supporting seat 2, and a plurality of ultraviolet lamp tubes 102 are uniformly arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the fixing frame 101.
When the conveyor belt 68 is transporting cans of fruit, one can activate the uv lamp 102 to sterilize the covered can surface, manually remove the cans of fruit after sterilization is completed, and turn off the uv lamp 102 after all cans of fruit have been sterilized.
The present application is described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present application are described herein by using specific examples, which are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.