Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a waste gas treatment device, which aims to solve the problems that the traditional waste gas treatment device is inconvenient to maintain a filter screen, disassemble the filter screen, filter smoke dust in water and collect dust falling from the filter screen. A waste gas treatment device comprises an inlet pipe, a guide plate, a longitudinal guide pipe, a smoke dust filtering and collecting frame structure, a water liquid spraying frame structure, a connecting pipe, a left side guide cover, a smoke dust filtering frame, a right side guide cover, an outlet pipe, a positioning frame, an adjustable filtering frame structure, a bottom frame, a waste material collecting frame structure and an external flange, wherein the guide plate is welded on the upper right side of the inner wall of the inlet pipe; the longitudinal guide pipe is welded on the right side of the inlet pipe; the smoke dust filtering and collecting frame structure is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the longitudinal guide pipe; the water liquid spraying frame structure is arranged at the lower part of the inlet pipe; the connecting pipe bolt is arranged on the right side of the longitudinal guide pipe; the left guide cover is welded on the right side of the connecting pipe; the smoke dust filtering frame is welded on the right side of the left guide cover; the right guide cover is welded on the right side of the smoke dust filtering frame; the delivery pipe is welded on the right side of the right side guide cover; the positioning frames are embedded in the left side and the right side of the upper part of the smoke filtering frame; the adjustable filter frame structure is arranged on the inner side of the smoke dust filter frame; the bottom frame is embedded in the left side and the right side of the lower part of the smoke filtering frame; the waste collecting frame structure is arranged at the lower part of the bottom frame; the external flanges are respectively welded on the left side of the inlet pipe and the right side of the outlet pipe; the adjustable filter frame structure comprises a lifting cylinder, a transverse connecting plate, a longitudinal connecting rod, a bottom connecting frame, a side cleaning brush, a top mounting plate, a positioning hole and a longitudinal filter screen, wherein the lifting cylinder is mounted on the front side of the smoke filter frame through a bolt; the longitudinal connecting rod is inserted into the inner side of the positioning hole; the bottom connecting frame is mounted at the lower part of the longitudinal connecting rod through a screw; the positioning hole is formed in the middle of the top mounting plate; the longitudinal filter screen screws are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower part of the top mounting plate.
Preferably, the waste collection frame structure comprises a connecting cover, a connecting flange, a storage hopper, a connecting rope, a hoisting hook and a rectangular ring, wherein the connecting cover is welded at the lower part of the bottom frame; the connecting flanges are respectively welded on the lower part of the connecting cover and the upper part of the storage hopper; the connecting rope is glued to the front part and the rear part of the left side and the right side of the connecting cover; the rectangular ring screws are arranged at the four corners of the lower part of the storage hopper.
Preferably, the water spray frame structure comprises a water storage bucket, a water pumping pipe, a filter element, a water pumping pump, a water guide pipe, a transverse pipe and a spray head, wherein the water storage bucket is mounted at the lower part of the longitudinal guide pipe through a screw; the water pumping pipe is inserted at the bottom of the water storage hopper; the water suction pump screw is arranged at the lower part of the right side of the longitudinal guide pipe and is communicated with the water suction pipe; the water guide pipe is inserted at the upper part of the water suction pump; the transverse pipes are respectively embedded in the upper part of the inner side of the longitudinal guide pipe and are communicated with the water guide pipe.
Preferably, the smoke dust filtering and collecting frame structure comprises a side inserting frame, a transverse inserting frame, a material guiding frame, a bottom filter screen, a longitudinal baffle, a handle and a sealing ring, wherein the side inserting frame is embedded in the lower part of the inner side of the longitudinal guide pipe; the transverse inserting frame is inserted into the left side of the inner part of the side inserting frame; the longitudinal baffle plate is installed on the left side of the transverse inserting frame through a screw; the handle screw is arranged on the left side of the longitudinal baffle.
Preferably, the side cleaning brushes are embedded in the left side and the right side of the bottom connecting frame.
Preferably, the top mounting plate is mounted on the upper part of the smoke filtering frame through screws.
Preferably, the bottom filter screen is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the guide frame through screws.
Preferably, the storage hopper is mounted at the lower part of the connecting cover through connecting flange bolts.
Preferably, the number of the transverse pipes is two, and the spray headers are respectively in threaded connection with the lower parts of the transverse pipes.
Preferably, the filter element is arranged on the inner side of the water storage hopper, and the filter element is sleeved on the outer side of the water pumping pipe.
Preferably, the hoisting hook is tied to the lower part of the connecting rope, and is simultaneously hung on the outer side of the rectangular ring.
Preferably, the material guiding frame is embedded inside the transverse inserting frame.
Preferably, the sealing ring is glued to the right side of the longitudinal baffle.
Preferably, the transverse connecting plates are respectively installed on the upper part of the lifting cylinder and the upper part of the longitudinal connecting rod through screws.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the side cleaning brushes are embedded in the left side and the right side of the bottom connecting frame, so that the lifting cylinder is favorable for driving the longitudinal connecting rod to move up and down when in use, and the side cleaning brushes are convenient to clean the longitudinal filter screen.
2. In the invention, the top mounting plate is arranged on the upper part of the smoke dust filtering frame through the screw, so that the bolt on the top mounting plate can be conveniently dismounted according to requirements when in use, and the longitudinal filtering net can be conveniently dismounted from the positioning frame.
3. In the invention, the bottom filter screen is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the material guide frame through the screw, so that the smoke dust in the sprayed smoke can be conveniently filtered when the filter screen is used, and the smoke dust is prevented from flowing down.
4. In the invention, the storage hopper is arranged at the lower part of the connecting cover through the connecting flange bolt, so that dust falling from the longitudinal filter screen can be conveniently collected when the storage hopper is used, and the storage hopper can be conveniently detached when maintenance is needed.
5. In the invention, two transverse pipes are arranged, and the spray headers are respectively in threaded connection with the lower parts of the transverse pipes, so that double spraying of smoke dust can be favorably carried out in use.
6. In the invention, the filter element is arranged on the inner side of the water storage hopper, and the filter element is sleeved on the outer side of the water pumping pipe, so that the water pumped into the water pumping pipe can be conveniently filtered when in use, and the water can be conveniently purified.
7. In the invention, the hoisting hook is tied at the lower part of the connecting rope, and is hung at the outer side of the rectangular ring, so that the storage hopper can be conveniently hoisted when in use, and a user can butt the connecting flange by using the bolt.
8. In the invention, the material guide frame is embedded in the inner side of the transverse insertion frame, so that the filtered smoke dust can be conveniently stored when the material guide frame is used, and the smoke dust can be conveniently discharged when the material guide frame is maintained.
9. In the invention, the sealing ring is glued on the right side of the longitudinal baffle, which is beneficial to increasing the sealing effect of the joint of the longitudinal baffle and the side edge inserting frame when in use.
10. According to the invention, the transverse connecting plates are respectively arranged on the upper part of the lifting cylinder and the upper part of the longitudinal connecting rod through screws, so that the transverse connecting plates can be conveniently detached according to requirements when in use, and the longitudinal filter screen can be conveniently detached.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in figures 1 and 4
The invention provides an exhaust gas treatment device, which comprises an inlet pipe 1, a guide plate 2, a longitudinal guide pipe 3, a smoke dust filtering and collecting frame structure 4, a water liquid spraying frame structure 5, a connecting pipe 6, a left side guide cover 7, a smoke dust filtering frame 8, a right side guide cover 9, an outlet pipe 10, a positioning frame 11, an adjustable filtering frame structure 12, a bottom frame 13, a waste collecting frame structure 14 and an external flange 15, wherein the guide plate 2 is welded on the right upper side of the inner wall of the inlet pipe 1; the longitudinal guide pipe 3 is welded at the right side of the leading-in pipe 1; the smoke dust filtering and collecting frame structure 4 is arranged at the lower part of the inner side of the longitudinal guide pipe 3; the water liquid spraying frame structure 5 is arranged at the lower part of the inlet pipe 1; the connecting pipe 6 is mounted on the right side of the longitudinal guide pipe 3 through bolts; the left guide cover 7 is welded on the right side of the connecting pipe 6; the smoke dust filtering frame 8 is welded on the right side of the left guide cover 7; the right guide cover 9 is welded on the right side of the smoke filtering frame 8; the delivery pipe 10 is welded on the right side of the right side guide cover 9; the positioning frame 11 is embedded in the left side and the right side of the upper part of the smoke filtering frame 8; the adjustable filter frame structure 12 is arranged on the inner side of the smoke filter frame 8; the bottom frame 13 is embedded in the left side and the right side of the lower part of the smoke filtering frame 8; the waste collection frame structure 14 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom frame 13; the external flange 15 is respectively welded on the left side of the inlet pipe 1 and the right side of the outlet pipe 10; the adjustable filter frame structure 12 comprises a lifting cylinder 121, a transverse connecting plate 122, a longitudinal connecting rod 123, a bottom connecting frame 124, a side cleaning brush 125, a top mounting plate 126, a positioning hole 127 and a longitudinal filter screen 128, wherein the lifting cylinder 121 is mounted on the front side of the smoke filter frame 8 through bolts; the transverse connecting plate 122 is respectively installed on the upper part of the lifting cylinder 121 and the upper part of the longitudinal connecting rod 123 through screws, and when the lifting cylinder is used, the transverse connecting plate 122 is conveniently detached according to requirements, so that the longitudinal filter screen 128 is conveniently detached; the longitudinal connecting rod 123 is inserted into the inner side of the positioning hole 127; the bottom connecting frame 124 is mounted at the lower part of the longitudinal connecting rod 123 through screws; the side cleaning brushes 125 are embedded in the left side and the right side of the bottom connecting frame 124, and the lifting cylinder 121 is used for driving the longitudinal connecting rod 123 to move up and down when in use, so that the side cleaning brushes 125 can be conveniently used for cleaning the longitudinal filter screen 128; the top mounting plate 126 is mounted on the upper part of the smoke filtering frame 8 through screws, so that bolts on the top mounting plate 126 can be conveniently detached according to requirements during use, and the longitudinal filter screen 128 can be conveniently detached from the positioning frame 11; the positioning hole 127 is formed in the middle of the top mounting plate 126; the longitudinal filter screen 128 is mounted on the lower left and right sides of the top mounting plate 126 by screws.
As shown in fig. 5, in the above embodiment, specifically, the waste collection frame structure 14 includes a connection cover 141, a connection flange 142, a storage bucket 143, a connection rope 144, a lifting hook 145 and a rectangular ring 146, and the connection cover 141 is welded to the lower portion of the bottom frame 13; the connecting flange 142 is welded on the lower part of the connecting cover 141 and the upper part of the storage bucket 143; the storage hopper 143 is mounted at the lower part of the connecting cover 141 through a connecting flange 142 by bolts, so that dust falling from the longitudinal filter screen 128 can be conveniently collected when the storage hopper 143 is used, and the storage hopper 143 can be conveniently detached when maintenance is needed; the connecting rope 144 is glued to the front and rear parts of the left and right sides of the connecting cover 141; the lifting hook 145 is tied at the lower part of the connecting rope 144, and the lifting hook 145 is hung at the outer side of the rectangular ring 146, so that the storage bucket 143 can be conveniently lifted when the lifting hook is used, and a user can butt joint the connecting flange 142 by using bolts; the rectangular ring 146 is mounted at the lower four corners of the storage bucket 143 by screws.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the water spray rack structure 5 includes a water storage bucket 51, a water pumping pipe 52, a filter element 53, a water pumping pump 54, a water guiding pipe 55, a transverse pipe 56 and a spray header 57, and the water storage bucket 51 is mounted at the lower part of the longitudinal pipe 3 by screws; the water pumping pipe 52 is inserted at the bottom of the water storage bucket 51; the filter element 53 is arranged on the inner side of the water storage hopper 51, and the filter element 53 is sleeved on the outer side of the water pumping pipe 52, so that water liquid pumped into the water pumping pipe 52 can be conveniently filtered when the water storage hopper is used, and further the water liquid can be conveniently purified; the water suction pump 54 is mounted at the lower part of the right side of the longitudinal conduit 3 through a screw and is communicated with the water suction pipe 52; the water guide pipe 55 is inserted at the upper part of the water pump 54; the transverse pipes 56 are respectively embedded in the upper part of the inner side of the longitudinal guide pipe 3 and are communicated with the water guide pipe 55; the number of the transverse pipes 56 is two, and the spray heads 57 are respectively in threaded connection with the lower parts of the transverse pipes 56, so that double spraying can be performed on smoke dust when the double-spraying type smoke dust spraying device is used.
As shown in fig. 2, in the above embodiment, specifically, the soot filtering and collecting rack structure 4 includes a side inserting frame 41, a transverse inserting frame 42, a material guiding frame 43, a bottom filtering net 44, a longitudinal baffle 45, a handle 46 and a sealing ring 47, wherein the side inserting frame 41 is embedded in the lower portion of the inner side of the longitudinal conduit 3; the transverse inserting frame 42 is inserted into the left side of the inner part of the side inserting frame 41; the material guiding frame 43 is embedded in the inner side of the transverse inserting frame 42, so that filtered smoke dust is conveniently stored when the device is used, and the smoke dust is conveniently discharged when the device is maintained; the bottom filter screen 44 is mounted at the lower part of the inner side of the material guide frame 43 through screws, so that smoke dust in the sprayed smoke can be conveniently filtered when the bottom filter screen is used, and the smoke dust is prevented from flowing downwards; the longitudinal baffle 45 is mounted on the left side of the transverse inserting frame 42 through screws; the pull handle 46 is mounted on the left side of the longitudinal baffle 45 through screws; the sealing ring 47 is glued on the right side of the longitudinal baffle 45, and the sealing effect of the joint of the longitudinal baffle 45 and the side inserting frame 41 can be improved when the sealing ring is used.
Principle of operation
During the working process of the invention, when in use, the waste gas is guided into the inner side of the longitudinal guide pipe 3 through the guide pipe 1, simultaneously the water pump 54 is used for pumping the water liquid in the inner side of the water storage hopper 51 through the water pumping pipe 52, simultaneously the filter core 53 is used for filtering the water liquid, the water liquid enters the transverse pipe 56 through the water guide pipe 55 and is sprayed downwards through the spray header 57 for primarily treating smoke dust, the gas enters the smoke dust filtering frame 8 through the connecting pipe 6 and the left side guiding cover 7 and is sequentially filtered through the longitudinal filter screen 128, the gas after being filtered is outwards guided out from the guide pipe 10 through the right side guiding cover 9, after one end of use, the lifting cylinder 121 can be used for moving up and down through the transverse connecting plate 122 and the longitudinal connecting rod 123, the side cleaning brush 125 is used for cleaning the longitudinal filter screen 128, the cleaned dust falls to the inner side of the storage hopper 143 through the bottom frame 13, the bolt on the connecting flange 142 is removed, the lifting hook 145 is detached from the rectangular ring 146 to take out the dust in the storage bucket 143, and the lateral insertion frame 42 can be pulled out from the lateral insertion frame 41 by the handle 46 to guide the material in the material guiding frame 43.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.