CN113368469A - Cardiovascular surgery rehabilitation device for clinical nursing and using method thereof - Google Patents
Cardiovascular surgery rehabilitation device for clinical nursing and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113368469A CN113368469A CN202110654530.8A CN202110654530A CN113368469A CN 113368469 A CN113368469 A CN 113368469A CN 202110654530 A CN202110654530 A CN 202110654530A CN 113368469 A CN113368469 A CN 113368469A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000013130 cardiovascular surgery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000037257 muscle growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001075561 Fioria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000002330 Congenital Heart Defects Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000028831 congenital heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000025584 Pericardial disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008982 Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000007474 aortic aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003457 familial thoracic 1 aortic aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004217 heart function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000024348 heart neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018578 heart valve disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021075 protein intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
- A63B23/0405—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs involving a bending of the knee and hip joints simultaneously
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/012—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using frictional force-resisters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
- A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
- A63B22/0694—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement without integral seat, e.g. portable mini ergometers being placed in front of a chair, on a table or on a bed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D1/00—Devices using naturally cold air or cold water
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, and particularly relates to a rehabilitation device for cardiovascular surgery clinical nursing and a using method thereof. According to the invention, through the arranged pedals and wheels, muscles of thighs, calves and buttocks of a patient are trained in the trampling process, muscle fibers are slightly torn during training, and then protein is taken in to promote muscle growth, so that the muscle strength and muscle endurance are improved, meanwhile, the heartbeat of the patient is slightly accelerated during trampling to help recovery of the state of an illness, and the patient does not need to get out of bed during exercise, so that the urgent requirements of the current patient are met.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical rehabilitation instruments, in particular to a rehabilitation device for cardiovascular surgery clinical nursing and a using method thereof.
Background
Cardiac surgery, which is a younger subject of the branch of the surgical field, is mainly used for the treatment of heart diseases by surgery, such as heart bypass surgery, congenital heart disease surgery, valve replacement surgery, etc., and the common heart diseases to be treated include: congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, coronary heart disease, thoracic aortic aneurysm, pericardial disease, heart tumor, etc., the incidence of cardiovascular disease is increasing year by year due to the deterioration of living environment and long-term high-intensity work and incorrect recreational mode, and the surgical treatment of heart disease is mostly needed.
Cardiovascular surgery patient needs its heart function of slow orderly recovery at the postoperative, current rehabilitation measure generally is walked under medical personnel's company, perhaps get into the rehabilitation room and carry out certain aerobic or anaerobic training, at first simple walking can not reach required rehabilitation training intensity, also can consume medical personnel's energy simultaneously, secondly partial patient's the difficult long-time of state of an illness goes on from the bed, and the noisy security of rehabilitation room personnel is not enough, consequently, it is urgent to provide one kind and can make the patient keep carrying out rehabilitation training on the sick bed, and the above-mentioned problem is solved to recovered effectual device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a rehabilitation device for cardiovascular surgery clinical nursing and a using method thereof based on the technical problems that the needed rehabilitation training strength cannot be achieved by simple walking, and meanwhile, the illness state of part of patients is not easy to leave a bed for a long time.
The invention provides a rehabilitation device for clinical nursing of cardiovascular surgery, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical plate is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a display screen is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the vertical plate, an adjusting groove is formed in the outer wall of the vertical plate, a fixing component is inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting groove, a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing component, a storage battery and an electric push rod are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a base block is fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the electric push rod, a fixing rod is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base block, a training mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod and connected with a treading mechanism, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the training mechanism, a handrail is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a pulley is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the training mechanism.
Preferably, the fixed subassembly includes the slider, the slider is pegged graft in the inner wall of adjustment tank, the inner wall of slider rotates and is connected with the sill bar, the loop bar has been cup jointed to the one end of sill bar, the one end of loop bar is fixed with the fixed plate, the slide rail has been seted up to the inner wall of fixed plate, the inner wall of slide rail is pegged graft and is had the shoulder to hold in the palm.
Preferably, the outer walls of the bottom rod and the loop bar are provided with limiting holes, and the inner walls of the limiting holes are inserted with bolts.
Preferably, heat dissipation mechanism includes the rectangle tuber pipe, the rectangle tuber pipe is fixed in one side outer wall of loop bar, the outlet duct has been cup jointed to one side outer wall of rectangle tuber pipe, and the top of rectangle tuber pipe has seted up the wind blocking mouth, and the inner wall in wind blocking mouth is pegged graft and is had the picture peg, the one end of outlet duct is fixed with the air-out subassembly.
Preferably, the air-out subassembly includes the support, the support is fixed in the top outer wall of base block, one side of support is connected with the pivot through the bearing outward, the pivot both ends are fixed with the blast fan leaf, one side outer wall of support is fixed with bellows, the top outer wall of bellows has cup jointed the intake pipe, one side outer wall and the outlet duct of bellows are connected through cup jointing, the outer wall of pivot has the deflector roll through the key-type connection.
Preferably, the training mechanism includes the wheel, the wheel runs through and is connected through the bearing with the dead lever, one side outer wall of wheel is fixed with the gear, and the inner wall of wheel is provided with the spoke, the outer wall of spoke is fixed with speed sensor, the outer wall meshing of gear has the chain.
Preferably, the inner wall of the wheel is provided with an arc-shaped slot, the outer wall of the spoke is sleeved with a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixed with an adjusting fan blade, the outer wall of the bottom of the adjusting fan blade is fixed with an inserting rod, and the inserting rod is inserted into the inner wall of the arc-shaped slot.
Preferably, trample the mechanism including the installation pole, the one end of installation pole is fixed in the outer wall of dead lever, the one end of installation pole is connected with a folding rod through the bearing, the outer wall of folding rod passes through the key-type connection and has the fluted disc, the outer wall and the chain formation meshing transmission of fluted disc, the footboard has been cup jointed at the both ends of folding rod.
Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes the bracing piece, the one end of bracing piece is fixed in the outer wall of dead lever, the one end of bracing piece is fixed with the arc cover, the outer wall of arc cover has adjusting bolt through threaded connection, adjusting bolt's one end is rotated and is connected with the brake block, the bar hole has been seted up to the outer wall of arc cover, the grafting in bar hole has the suggestion pole, the one end and the brake block fixed connection of suggestion pole, and the outer wall of suggestion pole is provided with the scale strip.
The invention also discloses a use method of the rehabilitation device for cardiovascular surgery clinical nursing, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the whole rehabilitation device is moved to the position of the patient bed foot through the handrails and the pulleys, the electric push rod is powered through the storage battery, the electric push rod is enabled to work to push the fixing rod to the top end, so that the treading mechanism and the training mechanism can easily cross over the bed foot to enter the upper part of the patient bed, and the treading mechanism is adjusted to a proper height through controlling the electric push rod, so that the two feet of the patient can be stably treaded on the pedals;
s2: the fixing component can be moved to a proper height by arranging the sliding block on the inner wall of the adjusting groove, the fixing component is turned over by the connection mode of the sliding block and the bottom rod, the sleeve rod is drawn out by a proper length, the bolt is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting hole, the whole length formed by connecting the bottom rod and the sleeve rod is fixed, and the shoulder support slides along the inner wall of the sliding rail, so that the body of a patient is fixed by the shoulders, the body is prevented from sliding in the following training process, meanwhile, the position of the shoulder support is convenient to adjust, discomfort of the patient is reduced when the patient is fixed, and the comfort in rehabilitation training is improved;
s3: under the guidance of medical care personnel, the patient starts to step on the pedal to drive the fluted disc to rotate, and then the transmission gear of the chain is driven to rotate, so as to drive the wheel to rotate, the muscle of thigh, shank and hip is trained by the patient in the stepping process, the muscle fiber is slightly torn during the training and then the muscle of the patient is grown through sufficient protein intake, the muscle strength and muscle endurance are effectively improved, meanwhile, the heartbeat of the patient is slightly accelerated during the stepping to help the recovery of the illness, the medical care personnel pay attention to the heart rate value during the recovery training of the patient to keep the heart rate value in a reasonable bearable range, and the adjusting bolt is inserted into different depths through observing the scale strips, so that the brake pad can increase the friction force to the wheel, so as to set different stepping difficulties, which is equivalent to the training strengths of different grades, so that the brake pad can adapt to the physical condition of the patient, meanwhile, after one end of the rehabilitation training, the body level of the patient can be continuously improved in a mode of continuously increasing the training difficulty level, and the practicability is high;
s4: the wheels rotate to drive the guide rollers to rotate so as to drive the rotating shaft and the blowing fan blades to rotate, air is fed through the air inlet pipe, air flow discharged by the air outlet pipe is blown out from an air outlet of the rectangular air pipe, a patient who is performing rehabilitation training at the moment is cooled, the phenomenon that the patient is soaked by bedding due to sweating of the training is avoided, the phenomenon that the beddings need to be frequently replaced later is reduced, the working strength of medical personnel is reduced, if the patient feels large wind power generated, the size of the air outlet can be reduced by pressing the inserting plate downwards, the wind power is reduced, the adjusting fan blades are driven to rotate in the rotating process of the wheels, the generated wind power can cool the brake pads, the service life of the brake pads is prolonged, meanwhile, the inserting rods can slide along the arc-shaped inserting grooves, so that the brake pads are turned over at different angles, wind resistance with different sizes is generated in the rotating process, and the adjusting fan blades of, the regulation and control options of the control effect of the rehabilitation training intensity of the patient are increased, and physical recovery and physical rehabilitation of the patient are facilitated.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. through the footboard and the wheel that set up, the patient makes the muscle of thigh, shank and buttock obtain the training at the in-process of trampling, and the muscle fibre is slightly torn again and is intaken through sufficient protein and make patient's muscle growth during the training, and muscle strength and muscle endurance have obtained effectual promotion, and patient's heartbeat accelerates slightly when trampling simultaneously helps the recovery of the state of an illness, and need not the patient to get off the bed when this exercise is gone on, satisfies current patient's urgent demand.
2. Through the slider that sets up, the adjustment tank, the sill bar, the loop bar, slide bar and shoulder hold in the palm, through can both make it remove to suitable height with the slider at the inner wall of adjustment tank, overturn through the connected mode of slider and sill bar, take suitable length out with the loop bar simultaneously, and insert the bolt in the inner wall in spacing hole, whole length that connects into sill bar and loop bar fixes, slide the inner wall of shoulder support along the slide rail this moment again, make this moment patient's health fixed through the shoulder, avoid sliding at next training in-process health, the convenient regulation in position of shoulder support simultaneously, uncomfortable sense reduces when making the patient fixed, travelling comfort when promoting rehabilitation training.
3. Through the adjusting screw who sets up, suggestion pole and scale strip, medical personnel pay attention to observing the heart rate value when patient's rehabilitation training, make it keep at the reasonable scope that can bear, and make adjusting bolt insert different degree of depth through observing the scale strip, and then make the brake block increase frictional force to the wheel, with setting up the difference and trampling the degree of difficulty, be equivalent to the training intensity of different grades, make its physical status that can adapt to the patient, also can constantly promote patient's health level through the mode that constantly increases training degree of difficulty rank after rehabilitation training one end time simultaneously, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.
4. Through the pivot that sets up, blast fan leaf and rectangle tuber pipe, drive the deflector roll rotation during the wheel rotation, and then drive pivot and blast fan leaf and rotate, admit air through the intake pipe this moment, outlet duct exhaust air current blows off from the air outlet of rectangle tuber pipe, to carrying out the patient cooling of rehabilitation training this moment, avoids the patient to lead to the condition of bed clothes wetting to take place owing to training perspire, reduces follow-up needs and frequently takes place with the condition of changing the sheet, alleviates medical personnel's working strength.
5. Through inserted bar, arc slot and the regulation flabellum that sets up, slide the inserted bar along the arc slot, make its different angles of upset, and then make it produce the windage resistance of equidimension not rotating, the regulation flabellum of patient under different angles that makes need make out the pedal power of equidimension not, increases the control effect to patient rehabilitation training intensity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another aspect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the heat dissipation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the exercise mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a fixing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the stepping mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a storage battery; 3. a tread mechanism; 301. a fluted disc; 302. folding the rod; 303. a pedal; 304. mounting a rod; 305. a chain; 4. a pulley; 5. a training mechanism; 501. a wheel; 502. spokes; 503. a gear; 504. a speed sensor; 505. adjusting the fan blades; 506. a sleeve; 507. inserting a rod; 508. an arc slot; 6. an adjustment mechanism; 601. a support bar; 602. an arc-shaped cover; 603. a brake pad; 604. a strip-shaped hole; 605. a cue rod; 606. a scale bar; 607. adjusting the bolt; 7. an adjustment groove; 8. a fixing assembly; 801. a fixing plate; 802. a slide rail; 803. carrying out shoulder rest; 804. a slider; 805. a bottom bar; 806. a loop bar; 807. a limiting hole; 808. a bolt; 9. a heat dissipation mechanism; 901. a support; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a guide roller; 904. an air box; 905. a blower fan blade; 906. an air inlet pipe; 907. an air outlet pipe; 908. a rectangular air duct; 909. inserting plates; 10. a display screen; 11. an electric push rod; 12. fixing the rod; 13. a handrail; 14. a riser.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-8, a rehabilitation device for clinical care of cardiovascular surgery comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 14 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a display screen 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the vertical plate 14, an adjusting groove 7 is formed in the outer wall of the vertical plate 14, a fixing component 8 is inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting groove 7, a heat dissipation mechanism 9 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing component 8, a storage battery 2 and an electric push rod 11 are fixed on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a base block is fixed at the top end of a piston rod of the electric push rod 11, a fixing rod 12 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the base block, a training mechanism 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the fixing rod 12, the training mechanism 5 is connected with a treading mechanism 3, and the outer wall of the training mechanism 5 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 6, the outer wall of the top part of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a handrail 13, and the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a pulley 4, and the outer wall of the training mechanism 5 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 6.
In the invention, the fixing component 8 comprises a sliding block 804, the sliding block 804 is inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting groove 7, the inner wall of the sliding block 804 is rotatably connected with a bottom rod 805, one end of the bottom rod 805 is sleeved with a sleeve rod 806, one end of the sleeve rod 806 is fixed with a fixing plate 801, the inner wall of the fixing plate 801 is provided with a sliding rail 802, the inner wall of the sliding rail 802 is inserted with a shoulder support 803, and the shoulder support 803 enables the body of a patient to be fixed through the shoulder at the moment, so that the body slippage in the following training process is avoided.
In the invention, the outer walls of the bottom rod 805 and the loop bar 806 are provided with limit holes 807, the inner walls of the limit holes 807 are inserted with bolts 808, and the bolts 808 are inserted into the inner walls of the limit holes 807 to fix the integral length formed by connecting the bottom rod 805 and the loop bar 806.
In the invention, the heat dissipation mechanism 9 comprises a rectangular air pipe 908, the rectangular air pipe 908 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the loop bar 806, an air outlet pipe 907 is sleeved on the outer wall of one side of the rectangular air pipe 908, an air blocking opening is formed in the top of the rectangular air pipe 908, an inserting plate 909 is inserted into the inner wall of the air blocking opening, an air outlet assembly is fixed at one end of the air outlet pipe 907, and cold air blown out by the heat dissipation mechanism 9 cools a patient from two sides of the patient, so that the comfort during rehabilitation training is improved.
In the invention, the air outlet assembly comprises a support 901, the support 901 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the base block, one side of the support 901 is externally connected with a rotating shaft 902 through a bearing, two ends of the rotating shaft 902 are fixed with blowing fan blades 905, the outer wall of one side of the support 901 is fixed with an air box 904, the outer wall of the top of the air box 904 is sleeved with an air inlet pipe 906, the outer wall of one side of the air box 904 is connected with an air outlet pipe 907 through a sleeve joint, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 902 is connected with a guide roller 903 through a key, and the air inlet pipe 906 and the air outlet pipe 907 are unidirectional pipes, so that the circulation of air has unidirectionality.
In the invention, the training mechanism 5 comprises a wheel 501, the wheel 501 penetrates through a fixed rod 12 and is connected with the fixed rod through a bearing, a gear 503 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the wheel 501, spokes 502 are arranged on the inner wall of the wheel 501, a speed sensor 504 is fixed on the outer wall of the spokes 502, a chain 305 is meshed with the outer wall of the gear 503, and the speed is displayed by the speed sensor 504 through a display screen 10, so that the rehabilitation training process is visualized.
According to the invention, the inner wall of the wheel 501 is provided with an arc-shaped slot 508, the outer wall of the spoke 502 is sleeved with a sleeve 506, the outer wall of the sleeve 506 is fixed with an adjusting fan blade 505, the outer wall of the bottom of the adjusting fan blade 505 is fixed with an inserting rod 507, the inserting rod 507 is inserted into the inner wall of the arc-shaped slot 508, the inserting rod 507 slides along the arc-shaped slot 508 to turn over different angles, so that wind resistance with different sizes is generated during rotation, the adjusting fan blade 505 of a patient at different angles needs to generate pedal force with different sizes, and the control effect on the rehabilitation training intensity of the patient is increased.
In the invention, the stepping mechanism 3 comprises a mounting rod 304, one end of the mounting rod 304 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed rod 12, one end of the mounting rod 304 is connected with a folding rod 302 through a bearing, the outer wall of the folding rod 302 is connected with a fluted disc 301 through a key, the outer wall of the fluted disc 301 and a chain 305 form meshing transmission, pedals 303 are sleeved at two ends of the folding rod 302, and rehabilitation training is started through the pedals 303.
In the invention, the adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a supporting rod 601, one end of the supporting rod 601 is fixed on the outer wall of the fixed rod 12, one end of the supporting rod 601 is fixed with an arc-shaped cover 602, the outer wall of the arc-shaped cover 602 is connected with an adjusting bolt 607 through a thread, one end of the adjusting bolt 607 is rotatably connected with a brake pad 603, the outer wall of the arc-shaped cover 602 is provided with a strip-shaped hole 604, a prompting rod 605 is inserted in the strip-shaped hole 604, one end of the prompting rod 605 is fixedly connected with the brake pad 603, the outer wall of the prompting rod 605 is provided with a scale strip 606, the adjusting bolt 607 is inserted into different depths through observing the scale strip 606, so that the brake pad 603 increases friction force on the wheel 501 to set different treading difficulties, which is equivalent to different levels of training strength, the training strength can adapt to the physical condition of a patient, and the physical level of the patient can be continuously increased after one end of rehabilitation training, the practicability is strong.
Example 2
The embodiment discloses a use method of a rehabilitation device for cardiovascular surgery clinical nursing, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the whole rehabilitation device is moved to the position of the patient's bed foot through the handrail 13 and the pulley 4, the electric push rod 11 is powered through the storage battery 2, so that the electric push rod 11 works to push the fixing rod 12 to the top end, the treading mechanism 3 and the training mechanism 5 can easily cross over the bed foot to enter the upper part of the patient's sickbed, and at the moment, the treading mechanism 3 is adjusted to a proper height through controlling the electric push rod 11, so that the patient's feet can stably tread on the pedal 303;
s2: the fixing component 8 can be moved to a proper height by arranging the sliding block 804 on the inner wall of the adjusting groove 7, the connecting mode of the sliding block 804 and the bottom rod 805 is turned, the sleeve rod 806 is drawn out by a proper length, the bolt 808 is inserted into the inner wall of the limiting hole 807, the whole length formed by connecting the bottom rod 805 and the sleeve rod 806 is fixed, and the shoulder support 803 slides along the inner wall of the sliding rail 802, so that the body of the patient is fixed by the shoulders, the body sliding in the following training process is avoided, and the position of the shoulder support 803 is convenient to adjust, so that the discomfort of the patient is reduced when the patient is fixed, and the comfort in rehabilitation training is improved;
s3: under the guidance of medical personnel, the patient starts to step the pedal 303 to drive the fluted disc 301 to rotate, and then the driving gear 503 of the chain 305 rotates to further drive the wheel 501 to rotate, so that muscles of thighs, calves and buttocks of the patient are trained in the stepping process, muscle fibers are slightly torn during the training and then are absorbed through sufficient protein to enable the muscles of the patient to grow, the muscle strength and the muscle endurance to be effectively improved, meanwhile, the heartbeat of the patient is slightly accelerated during the stepping to help the recovery of the illness, the medical personnel pay attention to the heart rate value during the recovery training of the patient to enable the heart rate value to be kept in a reasonable bearable range, the adjusting bolt 607 is inserted into different depths through observing the scale strip 606, and further the brake pad 603 is enabled to increase the friction force on the wheel 501 to set different stepping difficulties, which is equivalent to the training strengths of different grades, so that the medical personnel can adapt to the physical conditions of the patient, meanwhile, after one end of the rehabilitation training, the body level of the patient can be continuously improved in a mode of continuously increasing the training difficulty level, and the practicability is high;
s4: when the wheel 501 rotates, the guide roller 903 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 902 and the blowing fan blade 905 are driven to rotate, air is sucked through the air inlet pipe 906, air flow discharged by the air outlet pipe 907 is blown out from an air outlet of the rectangular air pipe 908, the patient who carries out rehabilitation training at this time is cooled, the condition that the bedding is wetted due to sweating of the patient during the training is avoided, the condition that the beddings need to be frequently replaced subsequently is reduced, the working strength of medical workers is reduced, if the patient feels that the generated wind power is large, the size of the air outlet can be reduced by pressing the inserting plate 909 downwards, the wind power is reduced, the adjusting fan blade 505 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the wheel 501, the generated wind power can cool the brake pad 603, the service life of the brake pad 603 is prolonged, meanwhile, the inserting rod 507 can slide along the arc-shaped slot 508 to enable the inserting rod to turn over at different angles, and further enable the inserting rod 507 to generate wind resistance with different sizes during the rotation, the regulation flabellum 505 of patient under different angles that makes needs to make the power of trampling of equidimension not, increases the control effect to patient's rehabilitation training intensity, and speed sensor 504 shows speed through display screen 10 for the process of rehabilitation training is visual, also can know the heat, motion intensity and the motion time that the patient consumed simultaneously.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117379748A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2024-01-12 | 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 | Heat treatment rehabilitation exercise device and method with automatic temperature control function |
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