CN113358752B - Constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, rock sample sound wave velocity testing method and application thereof - Google Patents

Constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, rock sample sound wave velocity testing method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113358752B
CN113358752B CN202110659433.8A CN202110659433A CN113358752B CN 113358752 B CN113358752 B CN 113358752B CN 202110659433 A CN202110659433 A CN 202110659433A CN 113358752 B CN113358752 B CN 113358752B
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sound wave
rock sample
wave velocity
pressure
testing
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CN113358752A (en
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牟斌
田�健
贾世祥
赵玉婷
彭海洋
辛志翔
刘德余
闫后振
贾延睿
焦科
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Qingdao Geological Engineering Survey Institute
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Qingdao Geological Engineering Survey Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/07Analysing solids by measuring propagation velocity or propagation time of acoustic waves
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H17/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/22Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
    • G01N29/223Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023Solids
    • G01N2291/0232Glass, ceramics, concrete or stone

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, a rock sample sound wave velocity testing method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of sound wave velocity testing. Decide pressure rock specimen sound wave speed testing arrangement, including the pressurization platform, be equipped with the slide rail on the pressurization platform, still include: a fixed block; a slider; a lead screw; a transducer fixing plate; a sound wave test probe; an annular pressure sensor; a display. The constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device designed by the invention can provide stable testing pressure for the testing probe, can avoid the situation that the contact pressure of the testing probe and the rock sample is unstable, and improves the accuracy of rock sample sound wave velocity testing; meanwhile, when the sound wave velocity testing device for the constant-pressure rock sample carries out sound wave velocity testing, when the detection pressure value of the annular pressure sensor is larger than the critical value of 2.2KN, the pressure does not influence the sound wave velocity measuring result any more, and the accuracy of sound wave velocity measurement can be guaranteed.

Description

Constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, rock sample sound wave velocity testing method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sound wave velocity testing, in particular to a constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, a rock sample sound wave velocity testing method and application thereof.
Background
At present, in the process of testing the wave velocity of the sound wave of the rock sample, the wave velocity of the sound wave of the rock sample is generally measured by manually pressing a test probe by hand, but the test mode easily causes the inaccurate wave velocity test data of the sound wave of the rock sample and influences the normal development of the experiment.
How to solve the technical problem is a technical problem to be solved in the technical field of the current sound wave velocity test.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a constant pressure rock sample acoustic wave velocity testing apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the foregoing background art.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a constant pressure rock specimen sound wave speed testing arrangement, includes the pressurization platform, be equipped with the slide rail on the pressurization platform, still include:
the fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the pressurizing platform;
the sliding block is connected to the sliding rail of the pressurizing platform in a sliding manner;
the screw rod is rotationally connected to the pressurizing platform and the fixed block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block;
the transducer fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing block and the sliding block;
the acoustic wave test probe is arranged on the transducer fixing plate;
the annular pressure sensor is arranged on the sound wave measuring probe;
and the display is connected with the annular pressure sensor and is used for displaying pressure data in real time.
Preferably, the device further comprises a hand crank, and the hand crank is used for rotating the lead screw.
A rock sample sound wave velocity testing method adopts the constant pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device and carries out rock sample sound wave velocity testing according to the following steps:
s1, placing a rock sample test block to be tested on a sliding block, rotating a hand crank to enable the sliding block to move towards a fixed block, and clamping the rock sample test block to be tested by using an acoustic wave test probe on a transducer fixed plate;
s2, continuing to rotate the hand crank until the pressure value detected by the annular pressure sensor is greater than the critical value of 2.2KN, and stopping rotating the hand crank to keep the pressure value constant;
and S3, connecting the sound wave test probe to a sound wave tester, and carrying out sound wave test on the rock sample test block to be tested.
The application of the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device is used for improving the accuracy of rock sample sound wave velocity testing data.
Preferably, the detection pressure value of the annular pressure sensor is ensured to be larger than the critical value of 2.2KN.
The device for testing the acoustic wave velocity of the constant-pressure rock sample provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device designed by the invention can provide stable testing pressure for the testing probe, can avoid the situation that the contact pressure of the testing probe and the rock sample is unstable, and improves the accuracy of rock sample sound wave velocity testing;
2. meanwhile, when the sound wave velocity testing device is used for testing the sound wave velocity of the constant-pressure rock sample, when the detection pressure value of the annular pressure sensor is larger than the critical value of 2.2KN, the pressure does not influence the sound wave velocity measuring result any more, and the accuracy of sound wave velocity measurement can be guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a constant pressure rock sample acoustic wave velocity testing device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of data corresponding relationship between probe pressure and rock sample acoustic wave velocity in the present invention.
The device comprises a pressurizing platform 1, a crank 2, a fixing block 3, a sliding block 4, a sound wave testing probe 5, a transducer fixing plate 6, a rock sample test block to be tested 7, an annular pressure sensor 8, a display 9, a sound wave tester 10 and a lead screw 1a.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1, see figure 1.
In view of the above mentioned problems in the background art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a constant pressure rock sample acoustic wave velocity testing apparatus to solve the above mentioned technical problems, and the technical solution is as follows:
the utility model provides a constant pressure rock specimen sound wave speed testing arrangement, includes pressurization platform 1, be equipped with the slide rail on the pressurization platform 1, still include:
the fixed block 3 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressurizing platform 1;
the sliding block 4 is connected to the sliding rail of the pressurizing platform 1 in a sliding manner;
the lead screw 1a is rotatably connected to the pressurizing platform 1 and the fixed block 3 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 4; the sliding block 4 can horizontally slide on the pressurizing platform 1 by rotating the lead screw 1 a;
the number of the transducer fixing plates 6 is two, and the two transducer fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the fixing block 3 and the sliding block 4 respectively;
the acoustic wave test probes 5 are arranged on the transducer fixing plate 6, and the number of the acoustic wave test probes 5 is the same as that of the transducer fixing plate 6 correspondingly;
the annular pressure sensor 8 is arranged on the acoustic wave test probe 5, and the annular pressure sensor 8 is arranged on the acoustic wave test probe 5;
and the display 9 is connected with the annular pressure sensor 8, and is used for displaying pressure data in real time.
Preferably, the device further comprises a hand crank 2, wherein the hand crank 2 is used for rotating the lead screw 1a.
Example 2, see figure 1.
On the basis of the design of the constant pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, the invention also designs a rock sample sound wave velocity testing method, which adopts the constant pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device and carries out rock sample sound wave velocity testing according to the following steps:
s1, placing a rock sample test block 7 to be tested on a sliding block 4, rotating a hand crank 2 to enable the sliding block 4 to move towards a fixed block 3, and clamping the rock sample test block 7 to be tested by using a sound wave test probe 5 on a transducer fixing plate 6;
s2, continuing to rotate the hand crank 2 until the pressure value detected by the annular pressure sensor 8 is greater than the critical value of 2.2KN, and stopping rotating the hand crank 2 to keep the pressure value constant;
and S3, connecting the acoustic wave test probe 5 to the acoustic wave tester 10, and carrying out acoustic wave test on the rock sample test block 7 to be tested.
Example 3, see fig. 2.
The application of the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device is used for improving the accuracy of rock sample sound wave velocity testing data.
Preferably, the annular pressure sensor 8 is guaranteed to detect a pressure value greater than a critical value of 2.2KN.
The invention concept of the invention is as follows:
1. research shows that in the process of measuring the sound wave velocity of the rock sample by manually pressing the test probe, because the force for manually pressing the test probe is unstable, the contact pressure between the test probe and the rock sample is easy to be unstable, the coupling contact tightness between the test probe and the rock sample is inconsistent, and the sound wave velocity test data of the rock sample is inaccurate.
In order to improve the stability of the contact pressure of the test probe and the rock sample, the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity test device is designed, and in the test, the sound wave velocity test can be carried out by applying stable pressure to the rock sample through the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity test device.
2. Further research shows that the rock sample test block to be tested is continuously pressurized by the constant pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, and the data corresponding relation between different pressures detected by the sound wave testing probe and the rock sample sound wave velocity shows that even if stable pressure is applied to the rock sample test block to be tested before the pressure is less than the critical value of 2.2KN, the sound wave velocity testing result has inaccuracy; however, when the pressure is greater than the critical value of 2.2KN, the pressure does not influence the test result any more, and the accuracy of the rock sample sound wave velocity data can be ensured.
It should be noted that, in order to ensure the stability and accuracy of the test data, the pressure may be maintained at 3KN or more than 3KN during the actual test.
The embodiment of the invention provides a constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, a rock sample sound wave velocity testing method and application thereof, and has the following beneficial effects: the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device designed by the invention can provide stable testing pressure for the testing probe, can avoid the situation that the contact pressure of the testing probe and the rock sample is unstable, and improves the accuracy of rock sample sound wave velocity testing; meanwhile, when the sound wave velocity testing device for the constant-pressure rock sample carries out sound wave velocity testing, when the detection pressure value of the annular pressure sensor is larger than the critical value of 2.2KN, the pressure does not influence the sound wave velocity measuring result any more, and the accuracy of sound wave velocity measurement can be guaranteed.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment.
In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "fixed," "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate agent, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or interacting relation of two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It should be understood that the technical solutions and concepts of the present invention may be equally replaced or changed by those skilled in the art, and all such changes or substitutions should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a constant pressure rock specimen sound wave speed testing arrangement, includes the pressurization platform, be equipped with the slide rail on the pressurization platform, its characterized in that still includes: the fixed block is fixedly connected to one end of the pressurizing platform; the sliding block is connected to the sliding rail of the pressurizing platform in a sliding manner; the screw rod is rotationally connected to the pressurizing platform and the fixed block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block; the transducer fixing plate is fixedly connected to the fixing block and the sliding block; the acoustic wave test probe is arranged on the transducer fixing plate; the annular pressure sensor is arranged on the sound wave measuring probe; the display is connected with the annular pressure sensor and used for displaying pressure data in real time; the crank handle is used for rotating the lead screw;
the method for testing the rock sample sound wave velocity by using the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device comprises the following steps:
s1, placing a rock sample test block to be tested on a sliding block, rotating a hand crank to enable the sliding block to move towards a fixed block, and clamping the rock sample test block to be tested by using an acoustic wave test probe on a transducer fixed plate;
s2, continuing to rotate the hand crank until the pressure value detected by the annular pressure sensor is greater than the critical value of 2.2KN, stopping rotating the hand crank to keep the pressure value constant, and ensuring that the detected pressure value of the annular pressure sensor is greater than the critical value of 2.2KN;
s3, connecting the sound wave test probe to a sound wave tester, and carrying out sound wave test on the rock sample test block to be tested;
the constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device is used for improving the accuracy of rock sample sound wave velocity testing data.
CN202110659433.8A 2021-06-15 2021-06-15 Constant-pressure rock sample sound wave velocity testing device, rock sample sound wave velocity testing method and application thereof Active CN113358752B (en)

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CN115096424B (en) * 2022-06-30 2024-08-09 武汉大学 Universal rock and soil sample sonic wave velocity test control platform

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CN103698397A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Ultrasonic detection system of quantitative contact pressure, and detection method thereof
CN105547825A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 山东大学 Device and method for monitoring rock sample damage in uniaxial compression process
CN207717700U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-08-10 三峡大学 It is a kind of to simulate Acoustic Emission of Rock measurement experimental rig under different hydraulic pressure
CN110618198A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-12-27 中国矿业大学 Test method for non-contact measurement of rock wave velocity in fidelity environment
CN210294176U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-04-10 成都理工大学 Axial pressure type rock sound wave transmission experimental device

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CN103471923B (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-04-08 中国地震局地壳应力研究所 Rapid testing machine for multi-diameter rock core hydraulic fracturing tensile strength
CN110231407B (en) * 2018-03-06 2022-02-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for judging effectiveness of carbonate rock cover layer
CN109915209A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-06-21 贵州省水利投资(集团)有限责任公司 A kind of hydraulic tunnel crosses the coal and gas prominent monitoring and warning system in coal seam

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103698397A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Ultrasonic detection system of quantitative contact pressure, and detection method thereof
CN105547825A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-05-04 山东大学 Device and method for monitoring rock sample damage in uniaxial compression process
CN207717700U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-08-10 三峡大学 It is a kind of to simulate Acoustic Emission of Rock measurement experimental rig under different hydraulic pressure
CN110618198A (en) * 2019-07-12 2019-12-27 中国矿业大学 Test method for non-contact measurement of rock wave velocity in fidelity environment
CN210294176U (en) * 2019-07-26 2020-04-10 成都理工大学 Axial pressure type rock sound wave transmission experimental device

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