CN113351481A - Remove disconnect-type sugarcane and synthesize shaker - Google Patents
Remove disconnect-type sugarcane and synthesize shaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN113351481A CN113351481A CN202110608115.9A CN202110608115A CN113351481A CN 113351481 A CN113351481 A CN 113351481A CN 202110608115 A CN202110608115 A CN 202110608115A CN 113351481 A CN113351481 A CN 113351481A
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- sugarcane
- garbage
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000209134 Arundinaria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/10—Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
- B07B1/14—Roller screens
- B07B1/15—Roller screens using corrugated, grooved or ribbed rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/02—Arrangement of air or material conditioning accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B11/00—Arrangement of accessories in apparatus for separating solids from solids using gas currents
- B07B11/06—Feeding or discharging arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine.A receiving hopper, a feeding flat conveying conveyor, a feeding scraper conveyor, a fan, a guide groove, a multi-roller conveyor, a round roller conveyor, a material purifying conveyor, a garbage flat conveying conveyor, a garbage folding conveyor and a discharging scraper conveyor are arranged above a frame chassis of the machine; connect the hopper setting to send the conveyer top at the material loading, material loading scraper conveyor sets up at material loading and send the conveyer rear, material loading scraper conveyor's exit end is located multi-roll shape conveyer's top, multi-roll shape conveyer's below is equipped with the round roller conveyer and the rubbish of arranging from top to bottom and send the conveyer, fan and guide slot are installed to multi-roll shape conveyer's side, net material conveyer is connected to round roller conveyer's exit end, ejection of compact scraper conveyor is connected to net material conveyer's exit end. The impurity removing machine has good impurity removing effect and high working efficiency, can be moved to the field to remove impurities, can also be suitable for squeezing workshops of various sugar mills, and is flexible to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to sugarcane pretreatment equipment, in particular to a movable cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine.
Background
The mechanized sugarcane of reaping usually has more than 5% impurity in the sugarcane, and few professional equipment that specially carries out impurity treatment to mechanized sugarcane at present utilizes some conventional equipment to carry out the edulcoration usually, can't comprehensive effectual various impurity of processing, and conventional equipment exists following defect: 1) most of the existing impurity removal modes adopt a vibration type fence plate, although a vibration device can promote impurities to fall, because the fence is criss-cross, in order to ensure that the sugarcane cannot fall when the impurities fall, the space of the fence is designed and determined to be not more than the volume of the smallest sugarcane, the distance between the fences is small, silt, small stones and partial leaves in the sugarcane with the impurities are easy to fall when the sugarcane passes through the vibration and clean fence, but the gro-shaped fence is easily covered by a mixture of the sugarcane leaves and the silt as time goes on, especially, the sugarcane leaves mechanically harvested in the morning contain a large amount of dew and sugarcane juice seeped from the cut surfaces of the sugarcane are easily attached to the sugarcane leaves, so that the sugarcane leaves are easily adhered to the silt, gaps are easily blocked, and the treatment amount and the impurity removal efficiency are greatly reduced; 2) the prior impurity removal mode also adopts a drum screen to separate impurities, but the machine has larger occupied space and lower treatment capacity, can only better clean silt but is not easy to separate and remove sugarcane leaves and sugarcane pockets from sugarcane; 3) the existing impurity removal modes can not efficiently separate and remove the sugarcane leaves mixed in the sugarcane heap; 4) the existing impurity removal modes can not effectively separate the mud-bearing cane roots mixed in the cane piles from the canes, and can not remove most of silt on the cane roots with high sugar content and then continuously retain the silt as the raw material cane; 5) the existing impurity removal mode can not separate and remove broken sugarcane and other impurities collected by a harvester, and a certain amount of raw sugarcane is lost, so that economic loss is caused. Therefore, the impurity removing equipment which has good impurity removing effect, small volume, high impurity identification rate and high working efficiency is urgently needed to classify and remove the impurities of the freshly harvested sugarcane raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem that the movable cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine is good in impurity removing effect and high in working efficiency, and is convenient to use, flexible and efficient.
The invention solves the technical problems by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a mobile cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine which comprises a frame chassis, wherein a receiving hopper, a feeding flat conveying conveyor, a feeding scraper conveyor, a fan, a guide groove, a multi-roller conveyor, a round roller conveyor, a material purifying conveyor, a garbage flat conveying conveyor, a garbage folding conveyor and a discharging scraper conveyor are arranged above the frame chassis; the receiving hopper is positioned above the feeding flat-conveying conveyor, the feeding scraper conveyor is arranged behind the feeding flat-conveying conveyor and is connected with the outlet end of the feeding flat-conveying conveyor, the outlet end of the feeding scraper conveyor is positioned above the multi-roller conveyor, the round roller conveyor and the garbage flat-conveying conveyor which are vertically arranged are arranged below the multi-roller conveyor, a fan and a guide groove are arranged on the side edge of the multi-roller conveyor, the outlet of the guide groove is positioned above the garbage flat-conveying conveyor, the fan is connected with an air pipe, the air outlet of the air pipe faces the multi-roller conveyor, sugarcane leaves or impurities on the multi-roller conveyor are blown into the guide groove through the fan and fall onto the garbage flat-conveying conveyor, and the outlet end of the garbage flat-conveying conveyor is connected with a garbage folding conveyor; the outlet end of the round roller conveyor is connected with the material purifying conveyor, and the outlet end of the material purifying conveyor is connected with the discharging scraper conveyor.
The invention relates to a mobile cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine, wherein a receiving hopper consists of two symmetrical receiving hopper side plates, the bottom edges of the two receiving hopper side plates are hinged with a frame of a feeding flat-conveying conveyor, the side surfaces of the two receiving hopper side plates are connected with the frame of the feeding flat-conveying conveyor through telescopic oil cylinders, and the opening or closing of the receiving hopper is realized by controlling the telescopic oil cylinders.
The invention relates to a mobile cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine, wherein at least two groups of multi-roller-shaped conveyors are arranged and are arranged side by side up and down.
The invention relates to a mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine, which comprises a multi-roller-shaped conveyor, a plurality of side-by-side triangular rollers and a plurality of round rollers, wherein the triangular rollers and the round rollers are arranged on a support through bearings, and the triangular rollers and the round rollers are connected with a driving device through a transmission mechanism to realize rotary motion.
The invention discloses a mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine, which comprises a support, a plurality of side-by-side triangular rollers, hexagonal rollers and round rollers, wherein the triangular rollers, the hexagonal rollers and the round rollers are all arranged on the support through bearings, and the triangular rollers, the hexagonal rollers and the round rollers are connected with a driving device through a transmission mechanism to realize rotary motion.
The invention discloses a mobile cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine which is characterized in that a feeding flat conveying conveyor, a feeding scraper conveyor, a multi-roller conveyor, a round roller conveyor, a material purifying conveyor, a garbage flat conveying conveyor, a garbage folding conveyor, a discharging scraper conveyor and a fan are all powered by a vehicle-mounted diesel generator set, and the vehicle-mounted diesel generator set is arranged on a frame chassis.
According to the mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine, the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the discharging scraper conveyor, and the blanking height and the blanking position can be adjusted through the hydraulic cylinder.
The invention relates to a mobile cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine, wherein a tire with a brake system is arranged at the bottom of a frame chassis, and the frame chassis is connected with external traction power through a traction device.
The invention relates to a mobile cutting-off type comprehensive sugarcane impurity removing machine, wherein a plurality of fans are arranged.
The movable cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine has the following beneficial effects:
1) the impurity removing machine has good impurity removing effect and high working efficiency.
2) The impurity removing machine adopts a multilayer impurity removing structure, wherein the multi-roller structure adopted by the upper layer plays a role in vibrating, throwing and separating the sugarcane and impurities thereof, and the sugarcane and the impurities thereof can be effectively separated under the action of the comprehensive external force of the wind power of the fan, so that the impurities can be more easily removed when reaching the lowest layer structure.
3) The impurity removing machine adopts various roller shapes such as a round roller, a triangular roller, a hexagonal roller and the like to convey the sugarcane, has adjustable rotating speed and adjustable roller spacing, can adjust the roller spacing according to the impurity removing effect, and improves the impurity removing efficiency.
4) According to the impurity removing machine, all components are arranged on the chassis of the wheel type frame, the vehicle is internally provided with the vehicle-mounted diesel engine unit, and the external traction power is connected through the traction device, so that the whole set of impurity removing machine becomes a movable impurity removing machine which can be placed in the field to remove impurities, is also suitable for squeezing workshops of various sugar factories, is flexible to use and wide in selection range, and improves the impurity removing efficiency.
5) The receiving hopper adopted by the impurity removing machine can be opened and closed according to the requirement, and the impurity removing machine is suitable for feeding a transfer trolley or a forklift in the field and is also suitable for feeding a dump truck in a sugar refinery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the multi-roll conveyor a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multi-roll conveyor B of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the roller conveyor of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the receiving hopper of fig. 1 in a closed state.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the receiving hopper of fig. 1 in an open state.
In the figure: 1-a frame chassis; 2-a receiving hopper; 3, feeding and conveying the materials; 4, a feeding scraper conveyor; 5-vehicle diesel generator set; 6, a fan; 7, a guide groove; 8, a frame; 9-a multi-roller conveyor a; 10-a multi-roll conveyor B; 11-a roller conveyor; 12-a garbage flat-conveying conveyor; 13-garbage folding conveyor; 14-a clean material conveyor; 15-a discharge scraper conveyor; 91-support a; 92-triangular roller a; 93-round roller A; 94-a bearing; 101-support B; 102-triangular roller B; 103-hexagonal roll; 104-round roller B; 121-support C; 122 — round roller C; 2-1-side plate of receiving hopper; 2-2, a telescopic oil cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine comprises a wheel type frame chassis 1, wherein a receiving hopper 2, a feeding flat conveying conveyor 3, a feeding scraper conveyor 4, a fan 6, a guide groove 7, a multi-roller conveyor A9, a multi-roller conveyor B10, a round roller conveyor 11, a purifying conveyor 14, a garbage flat conveying conveyor 12, a garbage folding conveyor 13 and a discharging scraper conveyor 15 are arranged above the frame chassis 1; the receiving hopper 2 is positioned above the feeding flat-conveying conveyor 3, the feeding scraper conveyor 4 is arranged behind the feeding flat-conveying conveyor 3 and is connected with the outlet end of the feeding flat-conveying conveyor 3, the outlet end of the feeding scraper conveyor 4 is positioned above the multi-roller conveyor A9, the multi-roller conveyor B10 is arranged below the multi-roller conveyor A9, the round roller conveyor 11 and the garbage flat-conveying conveyor 12 are arranged below the multi-roller conveyor B10, the garbage flat-conveying conveyor 12 is positioned below the round roller conveyor 11, the fans 6 and the guide grooves 7 are arranged on the side edges of the multi-roller conveyor A9 and the multi-roller conveyor B10, the fans 6, the guide grooves 7 and the conveyors are all arranged on the frame 8, the frame 8 is fixed on the frame chassis 1, the guide grooves 7 are vertically arranged, the outlets of the guide grooves 7 are positioned above the garbage flat-conveying conveyor 12, the fans 6 are connected with air pipes (not shown in the figure), the air outlet of the air pipe faces to the multi-roller conveyor A9 and the multi-roller conveyor B10, sugarcane leaves or impurities on the multi-roller conveyor A9 and the multi-roller conveyor B10 are blown into the guide groove 7 through the fan 6 and fall onto the garbage flat-conveying conveyor 12, and the outlet end of the garbage flat-conveying conveyor 12 is connected with the garbage folding conveyor 13; the outlet end of the round roller conveyor 11 is connected with a material cleaning conveyor 14, and the outlet end of the material cleaning conveyor 14 is connected with a discharging scraper conveyor 15.
The structure of the receiving hopper 2 is shown in fig. 5 and 6, the receiving hopper 2 is composed of two symmetrical receiving hopper side plates 2-1, the bottom edges of the two receiving hopper side plates 2-1 are hinged with a frame of the feeding flat-conveying conveyor 3, the side surfaces of the two receiving hopper side plates 2-1 are connected with the frame of the feeding flat-conveying conveyor 3 through telescopic oil cylinders 2-2, the opening or closing of the receiving hopper 2 is realized by controlling the telescopic motion of the telescopic oil cylinders 2-2, the receiving hopper is in a closed state in fig. 5, and the receiving hopper is in an open state in fig. 6.
The structure of the multi-roller conveyor A9 is shown in FIG. 2, and the multi-roller conveyor A9 is composed of a support A91, a plurality of side-by-side triangular rollers A92 and a plurality of side-by-side round rollers A93, wherein the triangular rollers A92 and the round rollers A93 are both mounted on the support A91 through bearings 94, the triangular rollers A92 and the round rollers A93 are connected with a driving device (not shown in the figure) through a transmission mechanism, so that the rotary motion is realized, and the rotating speed of the driving device is adjustable.
The structure of the multi-roller conveyor B10 is shown in FIG. 3, and the multi-roller conveyor B10 is composed of a support B101, a plurality of triangular rollers B102, hexagonal rollers 103 and round rollers B104 which are arranged side by side, wherein the angular rollers B102, the hexagonal rollers 103 and the round rollers B104 are all mounted on the support B101 through bearings, the angular rollers B102, the hexagonal rollers 103 and the round rollers B104 are connected with a driving device (not shown in the figure) through a transmission mechanism to realize rotary motion, and the rotating speed of the driving device is adjustable.
The roller conveyor 11 is provided with a plurality of parallel round rollers C122, the round rollers C122 are arranged on a bracket C121 through bearings, the round rollers C122 are connected with a driving device (not shown in the figure) through a transmission mechanism, and an electric roller cleaner is arranged below the round rollers C122.
The multi-roller conveyor A9, the multi-roller conveyor B10 and the round roller conveyor 11 are at least respectively arranged in one group and are arranged side by side up and down; the bracket A91, the bracket B101 and the bracket C121 are all arranged on the frame chassis 1.
The invention relates to a feeding flat-conveying conveyor 3, a feeding scraper conveyor 4, a multi-roller conveyor A9, a multi-roller conveyor B10, a round roller conveyor 11, a material purifying conveyor 14, a garbage flat-conveying conveyor 12, a garbage folding conveyor 13, a discharging scraper conveyor 15 and a fan 6, which are all powered by a vehicle-mounted diesel generator set 5, wherein the vehicle-mounted diesel generator set 5 is arranged on a frame chassis 1.
The bottom of the discharging scraper conveyor 15 is connected with a hydraulic cylinder, and the blanking height and the blanking position can be adjusted through the hydraulic cylinder.
The bottom of the frame chassis 1 is provided with a tire with a brake system, and the frame chassis 1 is connected with external traction power through a traction device to realize free walking.
When the impurity removing machine is used, the frame chassis 1 is connected with external traction power through the traction device and moves to a required working position. When the sugarcane harvester works, harvested cut-off sugarcanes are put into the receiving hopper 2, the side plate 2-1 of the receiving hopper 2 can be opened and closed through the telescopic oil cylinders 2-2 on two sides so as to adapt to different sugarcane discharging vehicles, the sugarcanes fall into the multi-roller-shaped conveyor A9 through the feeding flat conveyer 3 and the feeding scraper conveyer 4, the sugarcanes are vibrated through the triangular roller A92 and the round roller A93 and conveyed to the multi-roller-shaped conveyor B10, the fan 6 blows air into the closed space of the multi-roller-shaped conveyor B10, the sugarcane leaves at the multi-roller-shaped conveyor are blown to the guide groove 7, meanwhile, the fan 6 blows the sugarcane leaves onto the conveying belt of the garbage flat conveyer 12 through the guide groove 7, the sugarcane falling onto the multi-roller-shaped conveyor B10 is vibrated through the triangular roller B102, the hexagonal roller 103 and the round roller B104 and conveyed to the round roller conveyor 11 of the next process, when the sugarcane is conveyed, the sugarcane is scattered and spread out towards four sides, impurities such as soil and sugarcane leaves mixed with the sugarcane fall onto a conveying belt of a garbage flat conveying conveyor 12 below the sugarcane from a roller gap, at the moment, the sugarcane with a small amount of fine silt, sugarcane leaves and other impurities falls into a round roller conveyor 11, the sugarcane is rolled for a certain distance, clean sugarcane is conveyed to a discharging scraper conveyor 15 through a material purifying conveyor 14, then the sugarcane is conveyed into a sugarcane conveying vehicle or a squeezing groove of a sugar mill through the discharging scraper conveyor 15, a small amount of sugarcane leaves and silt just fall onto the garbage flat conveying conveyor 12 and a garbage folding conveyor 13 below the roller gap, an electric roller sweeper is arranged below the round roller conveyor 11, cleaned soil attached to a round roller is discharged through the electric roller and falls onto the garbage flat conveying conveyor 12 and the garbage folding conveyor 13, and all the cleaned soil pass through a multi-roller conveyor A9, Impurities and sugarcane leaves discharged by the multi-roller conveyor B10, the round roller conveyor 11 and the guide groove 7 fall into the garbage flat conveying conveyor 12 and are conveyed into the garbage receiving vehicle by the garbage folding conveyor 13.
According to the invention, the circular motion of the triangular roller, the hexagonal roller and the round roller is adopted, so that the sugarcane is scattered to four sides by the vibration of the irregular roller, and the sugarcane layer is spread to be thin, thereby being beneficial to removing impurities.
The wind speed of the fan 6 adopted by the invention is adjustable, and the wind speed is adjusted to remove the sugarcane leaves mixed in the sugarcane heap, thereby being beneficial to improving the impurity removal effect.
The frame chassis 1 adopted by the invention is supported by tires, and meanwhile, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged to lift the frame chassis 1, so that the switching of walking and working states is facilitated, and the purpose of transferring at any time is realized by connecting the traction device with external traction power.
The discharging scraper conveyor 15 adopted by the invention realizes the height adjustment of the blanking point through a hydraulic cylinder, and can also rotate left and right, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the position of the blanking point.
The receiving hopper 2 adopted by the invention can enable a self-dumping truck to directly unload the sugarcane into the receiving hopper in a sugar refinery when in a closed state, and can enable a sugarcane transfer trolley or a forklift to unload the sugarcane into the receiving hopper 2 at the field ground when in an open-close state, and can also be opened and closed at any time according to the condition of the sugarcane unloading vehicle.
Claims (9)
1. A movable cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine comprises a frame chassis and is characterized in that a receiving hopper, a feeding flat conveying conveyor, a feeding scraper conveyor, a fan, a guide groove, a multi-roller conveyor, a round roller conveyor, a purifying conveyor, a garbage flat conveying conveyor, a garbage folding conveyor and a discharging scraper conveyor are arranged above the frame chassis; the receiving hopper is positioned above the feeding flat-conveying conveyor, the feeding scraper conveyor is arranged behind the feeding flat-conveying conveyor and is connected with the outlet end of the feeding flat-conveying conveyor, the outlet end of the feeding scraper conveyor is positioned above the multi-roller conveyor, the round roller conveyor and the garbage flat-conveying conveyor which are vertically arranged are arranged below the multi-roller conveyor, a fan and a guide groove are arranged on the side edge of the multi-roller conveyor, the outlet of the guide groove is positioned above the garbage flat-conveying conveyor, the fan is connected with an air pipe, the air outlet of the air pipe faces the multi-roller conveyor, sugarcane leaves or impurities on the multi-roller conveyor are blown into the guide groove through the fan and fall onto the garbage flat-conveying conveyor, and the outlet end of the garbage flat-conveying conveyor is connected with a garbage folding conveyor; the outlet end of the round roller conveyor is connected with the material purifying conveyor, and the outlet end of the material purifying conveyor is connected with the discharging scraper conveyor.
2. The movable cut-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the material receiving hopper is composed of two symmetrical material receiving hopper side plates, the bottom edges of the two material receiving hopper side plates are hinged with a frame of the feeding horizontal conveying conveyor, the side surfaces of the two material receiving hopper side plates are connected with the frame of the feeding horizontal conveying conveyor through telescopic oil cylinders, and the opening or closing of the material receiving hopper is realized by controlling the telescopic oil cylinders.
3. The mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein at least two groups of multi-roller-shaped conveyors are arranged in parallel up and down.
4. The comprehensive impurity removing machine for the movable cut-off sugarcane according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the multi-roller conveyor consists of a support, a plurality of side-by-side triangular rollers and round rollers, the triangular rollers and the round rollers are both mounted on the support through bearings, and the triangular rollers and the round rollers are connected with a driving device through a transmission mechanism to realize rotary motion.
5. The comprehensive impurity removing machine for the movable cut-off sugarcane according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the multi-roller conveyor consists of a support, a plurality of triangular rollers, hexagonal rollers and round rollers which are arranged side by side, the triangular rollers, the hexagonal rollers and the round rollers are all installed on the support through bearings, and the triangular rollers, the hexagonal rollers and the round rollers are connected with a driving device through a transmission mechanism to realize rotary motion.
6. The mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the feeding flat conveying conveyor, the feeding scraper conveyor, the multi-roller conveyor, the round roller conveyor, the purifying conveyor, the garbage flat conveying conveyor, the garbage folding conveyor, the discharging scraper conveyor and the fan are all powered by a vehicle-mounted diesel generator set, and the vehicle-mounted diesel generator set is mounted on a frame chassis.
7. The mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the bottom of the discharging scraper conveyor, and the blanking height and the blanking position can be adjusted through the hydraulic cylinder.
8. The mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein tires with brake systems are mounted at the bottom of the frame chassis, and the frame chassis is connected with external traction power through a traction device.
9. The mobile cutting-off type sugarcane comprehensive impurity removing machine according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of fans are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110608115.9A CN113351481B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Remove disconnect-type sugarcane and synthesize shaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110608115.9A CN113351481B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Remove disconnect-type sugarcane and synthesize shaker |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113351481A true CN113351481A (en) | 2021-09-07 |
| CN113351481B CN113351481B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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| CN202110608115.9A Active CN113351481B (en) | 2021-06-01 | 2021-06-01 | Remove disconnect-type sugarcane and synthesize shaker |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117123491A (en) * | 2023-05-25 | 2023-11-28 | 中国农业大学 | A segmented sugarcane movable impurity removal equipment |
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| CN113351481B (en) | 2023-01-31 |
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