CN113340082B - Fertilizer drying preparation process - Google Patents

Fertilizer drying preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113340082B
CN113340082B CN202110608815.8A CN202110608815A CN113340082B CN 113340082 B CN113340082 B CN 113340082B CN 202110608815 A CN202110608815 A CN 202110608815A CN 113340082 B CN113340082 B CN 113340082B
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China
Prior art keywords
drying
fertilizer
disc
rotating shaft
plate
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CN202110608815.8A
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CN113340082A (en
Inventor
杜云红
马晓松
崔成华
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Guangdong Lushen Garden Construction Co ltd
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Guangdong Lushen Garden Construction Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/18Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/12Manure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer drying preparation process, which comprises the following steps: s1, putting the screened fertilizer into a storage component; s2, controlling the fertilizer conveying assembly to convey a certain amount of fertilizer into a drying disc of the first drying assembly; s3, when the fertilizer falls into the drying disc, controlling a first heating plate below the drying disc to heat, and drying the fertilizer: s4, when the drying disc rotates to the first overturning position, the drying disc overturns 180 degrees, fertilizer is poured on a drying table of the second drying assembly, and the second heating plate generates heat to dry the fertilizer for the second time; s5, when the drying disc passes through the second overturning position, the drying disc is overturned by 180 degrees again, and when the fertilizer is driven to the discharge port by the drying table, the guide plate pushes the fertilizer to be pushed out from the discharge port and fall down, so that the fertilizer production is completed; the fertilizer drying preparation process is convenient to operate and can be used for rapidly drying the fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer drying preparation process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a fertilizer drying preparation process.
Background
In the production and preparation process of the fertilizer, in order to improve the fertilizer application effect, scientific proportioning is generally required according to the texture and the nutrition condition of field soil, and the production process mainly comprises the production process flows of raw material proportioning, stirring and mixing, crushing and caking, granulation and molding, typing and screening, particle drying and finished product packaging; in the prior art, when the fertilizers after parting and screening are dried, the mainly adopted drying mode is stacking drying which is long in time, low in efficiency and high in drying energy consumption, the stacking drying mode has different drying degrees on each layer of the fertilizer pile, the fertilizers in the core part are difficult to be effectively dried, and the comprehensive drying of the fertilizers is difficult to realize; is not beneficial to achieving the purposes of saving energy consumption, increasing production and increasing efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer drying preparation process which is convenient to operate and can quickly realize the drying of a fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a fertilizer drying preparation process uses drying equipment, the drying equipment comprises a bottom case and a cover body arranged on the bottom case, a storage component for placing fertilizer is arranged on the cover body, a driving component is arranged in the bottom case, and a first drying component and a second drying component which are connected with the driving component are arranged in the cover body; a discharge hole is formed in the side face of the bottom shell, and a material guide plate used for sending out the fertilizer from the discharge hole is arranged in the bottom shell; the fertilizer drying preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the screened fertilizer into a storage component;
s2, controlling the fertilizer conveying assembly to convey a certain amount of fertilizer into the drying disc of the first drying assembly, spreading the fertilizer in the drying disc, and then controlling the fertilizer conveying assembly to reset;
s3, fall into the stoving dish when fertilizer to the back is opened by the shakeout, control drive assembly drives the stoving dish and rotates, and the first heating panel of control stoving dish below generates heat simultaneously, carries out drying process with fertilizer:
s4, when the drying disc rotates to the first overturning position, the drying disc overturns 180 degrees along with the continuous rotation of the drying disc, fertilizer is poured on the drying table of the second drying assembly, the driving assembly drives the drying table filled with the fertilizer to continuously rotate, the second heating plate heats, and meanwhile the spreading plate spreads the fertilizer on the drying table, so that the fertilizer is dried for the second time;
s5, driving the fertilizer to continue rotating at the drying table, and when the drying disc passes through the second turning position, turning the drying disc for 180 degrees again for reuse, when the fertilizer is driven to the discharge port by the drying table, the guide plate pushes the fertilizer to push the fertilizer out from the discharge port and fall down, and the fertilizer production is completed.
Further, the storage assembly comprises an inverted cone-shaped hopper arranged at the upper end of the cover body.
Further, the fertilizer conveying assembly comprises a first electric push rod, the lower end of the inverted cone-shaped hopper extends into the cover body and is provided with a sliding chute, a sliding block is connected in the sliding chute in a sliding mode, a cavity for containing fertilizer is arranged in the sliding block, the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the cover body, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block; when the first electric push rod is completely extended out, the cavity is communicated with the inverted cone-shaped hopper, and the fertilizer enters the cavity; when the first electric push rod is completely contracted, the cavity completely extends out of the sliding groove and moves to a position right above the drying disk of the first drying assembly.
Furthermore, the side wall of the cover body is fixedly arranged on a first support, a first rotating shaft arranged along the vertical direction is rotationally connected in the first support, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a push rod positioned on the drying disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, convex teeth are arranged on the side surface of the sliding block, and in the process that the first electric push rod is completely contracted, the sliding block drives the convex teeth to be meshed with the first gear and drives the push rod through the first rotating shaft to flatten the fertilizer on the drying disc of the first drying assembly; in the process that the first electric push rod is completely contracted to completely extended, the sliding block drives the convex teeth to be meshed with the first gear, and the push rod is driven to reversely rotate and reset through the first rotating shaft.
Further, drive assembly includes first motor, be equipped with the motor frame in the drain pan, the fixed positioning disk that is equipped with in upper end of motor frame, first motor fixed mounting is on the positioning disk, the output shaft of first motor is vertical upwards just fixed to be located and rotate the commentaries on classics board of connection on the positioning disk.
Furthermore, the first drying assembly comprises a drying disc, a first convex edge extending vertically and downwards is arranged on the circumferential direction of the rotating plate, the first convex edge is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is arranged along the radial direction of the rotating plate; the telecentric end of second pivot stretches out first chimb, the fixed telecentric end that sets up in the second pivot of drying disc, the lower fixed surface of drying disc is equipped with first heating panel.
Furthermore, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second rotating shaft extending into the first convex edge, a first bulge and a second bulge are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped plate, a vertically downward second convex edge is arranged on the circumference of the positioning plate, and the first bulge and the second bulge are both abutted against the lower end face of the second convex edge when the drying plate is in a horizontal position; the lower end of the second convex edge is provided with triangular notches at a first turning position and a second turning position, the upper end of each triangular notch is provided with a positioning notch, the lower end of the positioning disc is fixedly provided with a triangular plate at each triangular notch through a second support, a first slideway and a second slideway are formed between two side edges of the triangular plate and the side edge of the triangular notch, when the rotating plate drives the second rotating shaft to pass through the first turning position, the first convex edge firstly enters the first slideway and moves into the positioning notch, the second rotating shaft drives the drying disc to turn, and the first convex edge slides to the lower end face of the second convex edge through the second slideway; when the rotating plate drives the second rotating shaft to pass through the second turning position, the second bulge firstly enters the first sliding groove and moves to the positioning notch, the second rotating shaft drives the drying disc to turn, and the second bulge slides to the lower end face of the second bulge through the second sliding way;
further, the second drying assembly comprises a second heating plate, the lower end of the first convex edge is provided with a horizontal drying table along the radial direction, and the second heating plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the drying table.
Further, the lateral wall of drain pan is equipped with the stand flat board above the stoving platform, the stand flat board is used for flattening the fertilizer on the stoving platform when the stoving platform rotates.
Furthermore, the material guide plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom shell and located at the discharge port, and the lower end of the material guide plate is in contact with the drying table.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. by using a mode of containing fertilizer in a cavity with an unchanged size and discharging and drying, the fertilizer can be dried a small amount of time and many times, so that the comprehensive drying of the fertilizer is realized;
2. by using the linked push rod, the fertilizer can be spread on the drying disc and cannot be accumulated, so that the fertilizer can be better dried;
3. the drying disc is driven by the rotating plate to rotate when moving, so that the fertilizer in the drying disc is turned over and poured on the drying table, and is spread out again for drying, the fertilizer can be thoroughly dried, and the drying effect is good;
4. through the linkage, make only with a first motor and an electric putter just can accomplish, action such as ration unloading, fertilizer stand open, conveying stoving, turn-over stoving, stand open again, conveying unloading, save cost, simple structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken in the direction E-E, F-F of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a track disk of the present invention;
fig. 8-12 are views illustrating the state in which the drying tray of the present invention is moved at the first reversal position.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, a fertilizer drying preparation process uses a drying device, the drying device includes a bottom case 13 and a cover 14 disposed on the bottom case 13, the cover 14 is provided with a storage assembly for storing fertilizer, the bottom case 13 is provided with a driving assembly, and a first drying assembly and a second drying assembly connected to the driving assembly, the cover 14 is provided with a fertilizer conveying assembly for conveying fertilizer in the storage assembly to the first drying assembly; a discharge port 13b is formed in the side surface of the bottom shell 13, and a material guide plate 13a for sending out fertilizer from the discharge port 13b is arranged in the bottom shell 13; the fertilizer drying preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the screened fertilizer into a storage component;
s2, controlling the fertilizer conveying assembly to convey a certain amount of fertilizer into the drying disc 9 of the first drying assembly, spreading the fertilizer in the drying disc 9, and then controlling the fertilizer conveying assembly to reset;
s3, when the fertilizer falls into the drying disk 9 and is spread out, the control drive assembly drives the drying disk 9 to rotate, and the first heating plate below the drying disk 9 is controlled to generate heat to dry the fertilizer:
s4, when the drying disc 9 rotates to the first overturning position, the drying disc 9 overturns 180 degrees along with the continuous rotation of the drying disc 9, fertilizer is poured on the drying table 4a of the second drying assembly, the driving assembly drives the drying table 4a filled with the fertilizer to continuously rotate, the second heating plate heats, and meanwhile, the spreading plate spreads the fertilizer on the drying table 4a, so that the fertilizer is dried for the second time;
s5, the drying table 4a drives the fertilizer to continue rotating, and when the drying disc 9 passes through the second turnover position, the drying disc 9 is turned over for 180 degrees again for reuse, when the fertilizer is driven to the discharge port 13b by the drying table 4a, the guide plate 13a pushes the fertilizer to be pushed out from the discharge port 13b and fall down, and the fertilizer production is completed.
The magazine assembly comprises an inverted conical hopper 1 arranged at the upper end of a cover 14. The fertilizer conveying assembly comprises a first electric push rod 3, the lower end of the inverted cone-shaped hopper 1 extends into the cover body 14 and is provided with a chute 101, a slide block 2 is connected in the chute 101 in a sliding manner, a cavity 2a for containing fertilizer is arranged in the slide block 2, the first electric push rod 3 is fixedly arranged in the cover body 14, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected with the slide block 2; when the first electric push rod 3 is completely extended out, the cavity 2a is communicated with the inverted conical hopper 1, and fertilizer enters the cavity 2 a; when the first electric push rod 3 is fully retracted, the chamber 2a is fully extended out of the chute 101 and moves to just above the drying tray 9 of the first drying assembly. The side wall of the cover body 14 is fixedly arranged on a first support 141, a first rotating shaft 7 arranged along the vertical direction is rotatably connected in the first support 141, a first gear 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 7, a push rod 8 positioned on a drying disc 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft 7, a convex tooth 2b is arranged on the side surface of the sliding block 2, and in the process that the first electric push rod 3 is completely contracted, the sliding block 2 drives the convex tooth 2b to be meshed with the first gear 6, and drives the push rod 8 through the first rotating shaft 7 to flatten the fertilizer on the drying disc 9 of the first drying assembly; in the process that the first electric push rod 3 is completely contracted to completely extended, the slide block 2 drives the convex teeth 2b to be meshed with the first gear 6, and the push rod 8 is driven to reversely rotate and reset through the first rotating shaft 7.
The driving assembly comprises a first motor 12, a motor frame 131 is arranged in the bottom shell 13, a positioning disc 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the motor frame 131, the first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the positioning disc 5, and an output shaft of the first motor 12 is vertically upwards and fixedly arranged on a rotating plate 4 which is rotatably connected to the positioning disc 5.
The first drying assembly comprises a drying disc 9, a first convex edge 41 extending vertically and downwardly is arranged on the circumferential direction of the rotating plate 4, the first convex edge 41 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 9a, and the second rotating shaft 9a is arranged along the radial direction of the rotating plate 4; the far end of second pivot 9a stretches out first chimb 41, drying disk 9 is fixed to be set up at the far end of second pivot 9a, the lower fixed surface of drying disk 9 is equipped with first heating panel 10 a. An arc-shaped plate 9b is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second rotating shaft 9a extending into the first convex edge 41, a first protrusion 9c and a second protrusion 9d are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped plate 9b, a second convex edge 51 which faces vertically downwards is arranged on the circumference of the positioning disc 5, and when the drying disc 9 is in a horizontal position, the first protrusion 9c and the second protrusion 9d are abutted to the lower end face of the second convex edge 51; the lower end of the second convex edge 51 is provided with triangular notches 52 at a first turning position and a second turning position, the upper end of each triangular notch 52 is provided with a positioning notch 4c, the lower end of the positioning disc 5 is fixedly provided with a triangular plate 54 at each triangular notch 52 through a second support 53, a first slide 4a and a second slide 4b are formed between two side edges of the triangular plate 54 and the side edge of the triangular notch 52, when the rotating plate 4 drives the second rotating shaft 9a to pass through the first turning position, the first bulge 9c enters the first slide 101 and moves to the positioning notch 4c, the second rotating shaft 9a drives the drying disc 9 to turn, and the first bulge 9c slides to the lower end surface of the second convex edge 51 through the second slide 4 b; when the rotating plate 4 drives the second rotating shaft 9a to pass through the second turning position, the second protrusion 9d firstly enters the first chute 101 and moves into the positioning notch 4c, the second rotating shaft 9a drives the drying tray 9 to turn, and the second protrusion 9d slides to the lower end face of the second convex edge 51 through the second slide way 4 b;
the second drying assembly comprises a second heating plate 10b, the lower end of the first convex edge 41 is provided with a horizontal drying table 4a along the radial direction, and the second heating plate 10b is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the drying table 4 a. A spreading plate 11 is arranged on the side wall of the bottom shell 13 above the drying table 4a, and the spreading plate 11 is used for spreading the fertilizer on the drying table 4a when the drying table 4a rotates. The material guide plate 13a is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom case 13 and located at the discharge port 13b, and the lower end of the material guide plate 13a is in contact with the drying table 4 a.
When the fertilizer conveying assembly in S2 works, the first electric push rod 3 is controlled to contract to drive the slide block 2 to move rightward, fertilizer particles in the cavity 2a also move rightward, when the cavity 2a is pushed to the slide groove 101, the fertilizer in the cavity 2a falls onto the drying disc 9, the first electric push rod 3 continues to contract, when the convex teeth 2b on the slide block 2 are meshed with the first gear 6, the convex teeth 2b move rightward to drive the first gear 6 to rotate, so as to drive the push rod 8 to rotate by taking the first rotating shaft 7 as an axis, push away the fertilizer particles on the drying disc 9, so that the fertilizer particles are spread on the drying disc 9, and when the first electric push rod 3 completely contracts, the first electric push rod extends out again to drive the slide block 2 to move leftward, the slide block 2 moves leftward to drive the push rod 8 to rotate, so as to spread the fertilizer in the drying disc 9 again, and complete blanking; when the slide block 2 returns to the original position, the fertilizer in the inverted cone-shaped hopper 1 falls into the cavity 2a again for being pushed out next time, and the volume of the fertilizer falling onto the drying disc 9 is just the volume of the cavity 2 a.
When the driving assembly in S3 works, the first motor 12 is started to drive the drying platform 4a to rotate through the rotating plate 4, the first heating plate 10a generates heat to dry the fertilizer, and as the first protrusion 9c and the second protrusion 9d slide on the lower end surface of the second flange 51, the drying disk 9 rotates clockwise around the axis in a horizontal state, and the first drying is completed in the rotating process.
When the first protrusion 9c on the drying tray 9 moves to the position shown in fig. 8 in S4, the drying platform 4a continues to rotate, the first protrusion 9c enters the first slide way 4a to drive the drying tray 9 to rotate around the second rotating shaft 9a, when the first protrusion 9c enters the positioning notch 4c (as shown in fig. 10), the drying platform 4a drives the drying tray 9 to continue to move, so that the drying tray 9 continues to rotate around the second rotating shaft 9a, when the first protrusion 9c moves into the second slide way 4b (as shown in fig. 11), the drying tray 9 continues to rotate, when the first protrusion 9c moves out of the second slide way 4b (as shown in fig. 12), the drying tray 9 turns over 180 °, fertilizer on the drying platform 4a before the spreading plate 11 is poured, the drying platform 4a drives the drying tray 4a to continue to rotate, when the fertilizer passes under the spreading plate 11, the spreading plate 11 pushes the fertilizer to spread the fertilizer, and the second heating plate 10b starts to heat, and the fertilizer on the second heating plate is dried to finish the second drying.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The fertilizer drying preparation process is characterized in that drying equipment is used, the drying equipment comprises a bottom case and a cover body arranged on the bottom case, a storage component for placing fertilizer is arranged on the cover body, a driving component is arranged in the bottom case, and a first drying component and a second drying component which are connected with the driving component are arranged in the cover body; a discharge hole is formed in the side face of the bottom shell, and a material guide plate used for sending out the fertilizer from the discharge hole is arranged in the bottom shell; the first drying assembly comprises a drying disc, a first convex edge extending vertically and downwards is arranged on the periphery of the rotating plate, the first convex edge is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is arranged along the radial direction of the rotating plate; the drying device comprises a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a drying disc, a positioning disc and a first heating plate, wherein the far-end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the first convex edge, the drying disc is fixedly arranged at the far-end of the second rotating shaft, the lower surface of the drying disc is fixedly provided with the first heating plate, the inner side of the second rotating shaft, which extends into the first convex edge, is fixedly provided with an arc plate, two ends of the arc plate are provided with a first bulge and a second bulge, the circumferential direction of the positioning disc is provided with a vertically downward second convex edge, and the first bulge and the second bulge are both abutted against the lower end surface of the second convex edge when the drying disc is in a horizontal position; the lower end of the second convex edge is provided with triangular notches at a first turning position and a second turning position, the upper end of each triangular notch is provided with a positioning notch, the lower end of the positioning disc is fixedly provided with a triangular plate at each triangular notch through a second support, a first slideway and a second slideway are formed between two side edges of the triangular plate and the side edge of the triangular notch, when the rotating plate drives the second rotating shaft to pass through the first turning position, the first convex edge firstly enters the first slideway and moves into the positioning notch, the second rotating shaft drives the drying disc to turn, and the first convex edge slides to the lower end face of the second convex edge through the second slideway; when the rotating plate drives the second rotating shaft to pass through the second turning position, the second bulge firstly enters the first sliding groove and moves to the positioning notch, the second rotating shaft drives the drying disc to turn, and the second bulge slides to the lower end face of the second bulge through the second slide way;
the fertilizer drying preparation process comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the screened fertilizer into a storage component;
s2, controlling the fertilizer conveying assembly to convey a certain amount of fertilizer into the drying disc of the first drying assembly, spreading the fertilizer in the drying disc, and then controlling the fertilizer conveying assembly to reset;
s3, fall into the stoving dish when fertilizer to the back is opened by the shakeout, control drive assembly drives the stoving dish and rotates, and the first heating panel of control stoving dish below generates heat simultaneously, carries out drying process with fertilizer:
s4, when the drying disc rotates to the first overturning position, the drying disc overturns 180 degrees along with the continuous rotation of the drying disc, fertilizer is poured on the drying table of the second drying assembly, the driving assembly drives the drying table filled with the fertilizer to continuously rotate, the second heating plate heats, and meanwhile the spreading plate spreads the fertilizer on the drying table, so that the fertilizer is dried for the second time;
s5, driving the fertilizer to continue rotating at the drying table, and when the drying disc passes through the second turnover position, turning the drying disc for 180 degrees again for reuse, when the fertilizer is driven to the discharge port by the drying table, the guide plate pushes the fertilizer to be pushed out from the discharge port and fall down, and the fertilizer production is completed.
2. The fertilizer drying preparation process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage assembly comprises an inverted conical hopper arranged at the upper end of the cover body.
3. The fertilizer drying preparation process according to claim 2, wherein the fertilizer conveying assembly comprises a first electric push rod, the lower end of the inverted cone-shaped hopper extends into the cover body and is provided with a sliding groove, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a cavity for containing fertilizer is arranged in the sliding block, the first electric push rod is fixedly arranged in the cover body, and the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block; when the first electric push rod is completely extended out, the cavity is communicated with the inverted cone-shaped hopper, and the fertilizer enters the cavity; when the first electric push rod is completely contracted, the cavity completely extends out of the sliding groove and moves to a position right above the drying disk of the first drying assembly.
4. The fertilizer drying preparation process of claim 3, wherein the side wall of the cover body is fixedly arranged on a first support, the first support is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft arranged along a vertical direction, a first gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, a push rod positioned on the drying disc is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the first rotating shaft, a convex tooth is arranged on the side surface of the sliding block, and in the process that the first electric push rod is completely retracted, the sliding block drives the convex tooth to be meshed with the first gear, and drives the push rod through the first rotating shaft to flatten the fertilizer on the drying disc of the first drying assembly; in the process that the first electric push rod is completely contracted to completely extended, the sliding block drives the convex teeth to be meshed with the first gear, and the push rod is driven to reversely rotate and reset through the first rotating shaft.
5. The fertilizer drying preparation process according to claim 4, wherein the second drying assembly comprises a second heating plate, the lower end of the first convex edge is provided with a horizontal drying table along the radial direction, and the second heating plate is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the drying table.
6. The fertilizer drying preparation process of claim 5, wherein a spreader plate is arranged on the side wall of the bottom shell above the drying table, and the spreader plate is used for spreading the fertilizer on the drying table when the drying table rotates.
7. The fertilizer drying preparation process as claimed in claim 6, wherein the material guiding plate is obliquely arranged on the inner side wall of the bottom casing and at the discharge port, and the lower end of the material guiding plate is in contact with the drying table.
CN202110608815.8A 2021-06-01 2021-06-01 Fertilizer drying preparation process Active CN113340082B (en)

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CN212566619U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-02-19 亳州学院 Bo chrysanthemum drying device
CN112833640A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-25 顾健健 Dehydration drying system and process for preparing microbial compound fertilizer particles

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CN108507318A (en) * 2018-02-21 2018-09-07 深圳诺智研机械研究设计有限公司 A kind of agricultural with niblet automatic blanking teds equipment
CN212566619U (en) * 2020-07-22 2021-02-19 亳州学院 Bo chrysanthemum drying device
CN112833640A (en) * 2021-01-08 2021-05-25 顾健健 Dehydration drying system and process for preparing microbial compound fertilizer particles

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