CN113330880A - Automatic planting device for sugarcane - Google Patents
Automatic planting device for sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN113330880A CN113330880A CN202110066704.9A CN202110066704A CN113330880A CN 113330880 A CN113330880 A CN 113330880A CN 202110066704 A CN202110066704 A CN 202110066704A CN 113330880 A CN113330880 A CN 113330880A
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- frame body
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- transmission mechanism
- planting device
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- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001237160 Kallima inachus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C14/00—Methods or apparatus for planting not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种甘蔗自动种植装置，属于甘蔗自动种植技术领域，包括自下而上依次安装在架体前端的齿轮箱、中轴、喷药泵、上轴和安装在架体后端的上架体，上架体与架体之间设有升降油缸，所述齿轮箱其中一输出轴与喷药泵之间设有第一传动机构，另一输出轴与中轴之间设有第二传动机构，中轴与上轴之间设有第三传动机构，所述架体下端两侧和上架体上端两侧均设有剥叶转轮，上端的剥叶转轮与上轴之间和下端的剥叶转轮与齿轮箱输出轴之间均设有万向联轴器，所述上架体中端设有与喷药泵连通的喷药伸出管，喷药伸出管两端均设有喷头，所述架体两端均设有固定连接的料斗，该装置结构简单，具有剥叶、施肥、喷药三大功能，节省大量劳动力，增加收益。
The invention relates to an automatic planting device for sugarcane, belonging to the technical field of automatic planting of sugarcane. , a lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the upper frame body and the frame body, a first transmission mechanism is arranged between one output shaft of the gear box and the spray pump, and a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the other output shaft and the central shaft, A third transmission mechanism is arranged between the central shaft and the upper shaft, and both sides of the lower end of the frame body and both sides of the upper end of the upper frame body are provided with leaf stripping runners. A universal coupling is provided between the impeller runner and the output shaft of the gearbox, the middle end of the upper frame body is provided with a spray extension pipe that communicates with the spray pump, and both ends of the spray extension pipe are provided with spray heads , the two ends of the frame body are provided with fixedly connected hoppers, the device has a simple structure, and has three functions of stripping leaves, fertilizing and spraying, saving a lot of labor and increasing profits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic sugarcane planting device, and belongs to the technical field of automatic sugarcane planting.
Background
In the conventional sugarcane planting process, scientific planting technology and management are lacked, sugarcane grows in a field in a messy manner, and an operation vehicle cannot enter the field, so that mechanized equipment cannot be used for production and management. After novel planting and management technique appeared in recent years, the sugarcane was planted in the ridge branch, and the ridge distance increases, and the operation vehicle can get into, and novel planting technical requirement sugarcane is unsettled in the growth process and is peeled old leaf, dead leaf to the sugarcane to increase the air permeability and the light transmissivity of sugarcane, be that prior art can't realize, especially research and development a section satisfies the sugarcane and peels old leaf, spouts medicine, three function of fertilization, can stretch out and draw back the planting machine of regulation according to ridge distance and height simultaneously, is vital.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an automatic sugarcane planting device.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an automatic sugarcane planting device comprises a gear box, a middle shaft, a pesticide spraying pump, an upper shaft and an upper frame body, wherein the gear box, the middle shaft, the pesticide spraying pump and the upper shaft are sequentially arranged at the front end of the frame body from bottom to top, the upper frame body is arranged at the rear end of the frame body, a lifting oil cylinder is arranged between the upper frame body and the frame body, a first transmission mechanism is arranged between one output shaft of the gear box and the pesticide spraying pump, a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the other output shaft of the gear box and the middle shaft, a third transmission mechanism is arranged between the middle shaft and the upper shaft, leaf stripping rotating wheels are respectively arranged on two sides of the lower end of the frame body and two sides of the upper end of the upper frame body, universal couplings are respectively arranged between the leaf stripping rotating wheels at the upper end and the upper shaft and between the leaf stripping rotating wheels at the lower end and the gear box output shaft, hinged telescopic oil cylinders are respectively arranged between the leaf stripping rotating wheels at the upper end and the upper frame body and between the leaf stripping rotating wheels at the lower end and the frame body, a pesticide spraying pipe communicated with the pesticide spraying pump is arranged at the middle end of the upper frame body, and the pesticide spraying pipe extends towards the two ends of the rear side, the two ends of the pesticide spraying extension pipe are both provided with spray heads, and the two ends of the frame body are both provided with fixedly connected hoppers.
Preferably, the first transmission comprises a pulley mounted on one of the output shafts of the gearbox, the pesticide spray pump being driven by the pulley.
Preferably, the second transmission mechanism comprises a gear A mounted on the other output shaft of the gear box, and a gear B and a gear C mounted on the middle shaft, the gear B and the gear A are in transmission through a chain, and the middle shaft is movably connected with the middle end of the frame body.
Preferably, the third transmission mechanism comprises a gear T mounted on the upper shaft, the gear T and the gear C are in transmission through a chain, and the upper shaft is movably connected with the upper end of the frame body.
Preferably, a nylon rope is arranged on the leaf peeling rotating wheel.
Preferably, a packing auger is arranged between the hopper and the middle shaft.
Preferably, the middle shaft and the upper shaft are both connected with the frame body through bearing seats.
Preferably, the gearbox is a T-gearbox.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, the operation is thus simple, basically, the maintenance is exempted from, the mountable is on multiple general type agricultural tractor, leaf has been shelled, fertilize, spout three major functions of medicine, each function can be used simultaneously or respectively, a large amount of purchases of planting machinery has been reduced, planting cost has been practiced thrift for the peasant, can make the adjustment to different ridge distance and sugarcane height, and the utilization ratio is higher, made things convenient for the use of planting house greatly, the mechanized operation of sugarcane planting has finally been promoted, design out can remove the machine of old leaf to the sugarcane, can also spout medicine and fertilization operation to the sugarcane simultaneously, the mechanized management of sugarcane planting has been realized, a large amount of labours are saved, thereby the income is increased.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a frame body; 2. a gear case; 3. a middle shaft; 4. an upper shaft; 5. a gear A; 6. a gear B; 7. gear C; 8. a gear D; 9. a hopper; 10. a belt pulley; 11. a pesticide spraying pump; 12. a pesticide spraying extension pipe; 13. a spray head; 14. a leaf peeling rotating wheel; 15. a universal coupling; 16. an upper frame body; 17. a lift cylinder; 18. a telescopic oil cylinder; 19. a nylon rope.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth by way of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, an automatic sugarcane planting device comprises a gear box 2, a middle shaft 3, a pesticide spraying pump 11, an upper shaft 4 and an upper frame 16 arranged at the rear end of the frame 1 from bottom to top, wherein the gear box 2, the middle shaft 3, the pesticide spraying pump 11, the upper shaft 4 and the upper frame 16 are sequentially arranged at the front end of the frame 1, a lifting oil cylinder 17 is arranged between the upper frame 16 and the frame 1, a first transmission mechanism is arranged between one output shaft of the gear box 2 and the pesticide spraying pump 11, a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the other output shaft and the middle shaft 3, a third transmission mechanism is arranged between the middle shaft 3 and the upper shaft 4, leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 are respectively arranged at both sides of the lower end of the frame 1 and both sides of the upper end of the upper frame 16, universal couplings 15 are respectively arranged between the leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 at the upper end and the upper shaft 4 and between the leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 at the lower end and the output shaft of the gear box 2, and telescopic oil cylinders 18 are respectively arranged between the leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 at the lower end and the frame 1, the middle end of the upper frame body 16 is provided with a pesticide spraying extension pipe 12 communicated with the pesticide spraying pump 11, the pesticide spraying extension pipe 12 extends towards the two ends of the rear side along the upper frame body 16, the two ends of the pesticide spraying extension pipe 12 are both provided with spray heads 13, and the two ends of the frame body 1 are both provided with fixedly connected hoppers 9. The first transmission comprises a belt pulley 10 mounted on one of the output shafts of the gearbox 2, and the pesticide spray pump 11 is driven via the belt pulley 10. The second transmission mechanism comprises a gear A5 arranged on the other output shaft of the gear box 2, and a gear B6 and a gear C7 arranged on the middle shaft 3, the gear B6 and the gear A5 are in transmission through a chain, and the middle shaft 3 is movably connected with the middle end of the frame body 1. The third transmission mechanism comprises a gear T8 arranged on the upper shaft 4, the gear T8 and the gear C7 are in transmission through a chain, and the upper shaft 4 is movably connected with the upper end of the frame body 1. The leaf peeling rotating wheel 14 is provided with a nylon rope 19. And a packing auger is arranged between the hopper 9 and the middle shaft 3. The middle shaft 3 and the upper shaft 4 are both connected with the frame body 1 through bearing seats. The gear case 2 is a T-shaped gear case.
When in use, the device is laid on a household tractor, the tractor outputs power, the upper frame body 16 and the frame body 1 are mainly lifted and adjusted through a lifting oil cylinder 17, the gear box 2 respectively drives the pesticide spraying pump 11, the middle shaft 3 and the leaf peeling rotating wheel 14 at the lower end, the middle shaft 3 drives the upper shaft 4, the leaf peeling rotating wheel 14 at the upper end drives the upper shaft 4, the middle shaft 3 controls the hopper 9 to fertilize through a packing auger, the pesticide spraying pump 11 sprays pesticide through the spray head 13, the spray head 13 can adjust the left and right spacing on the pesticide spraying extension pipe 12 to realize the adjustment of different ridge distances, the leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 at the upper end and the lower end drive the nylon rope 19 to radially throw out under the action of centrifugal force, thereby the old leaves and the dead leaves of the sugarcane are removed, the lifting oil cylinder 17 is lifted and adjusted according to the height of the sugarcane, the telescopic oil cylinder 18 is adjusted according to the left and right spacing, the lifting oil cylinder 17 and the telescopic oil cylinder 18 are connected on the tractor, distribute each hydro-cylinder through the multiple control valve, functions such as this equipment removes old leaf, spouts medicine, fertilize all through 2 input power of gear box, can realize the stopping of single function through tearing universal joint 15, belt, chain, three kinds of functions can use simultaneously, also can the exclusive use, gear box 2 is T type gear box, through bolted connection on support body 1, is the power transmission mechanism of whole machine, its input shaft is connected with the tractor, provides power by the tractor. One of the output power outputs power to the pesticide spraying pump 11 through a belt, the other output power outputs power to the middle shaft 3 through a chain to drive the hopper 9 to fertilize, then the power is transmitted to the upper shaft 4 through the chain, and then the power is transmitted to the leaf peeling rotating wheel 14 at the upper end through the adjustable universal coupling 15, so that the leaf peeling rotating wheel 14 rotates; and the output shafts at the two ends of the T-shaped gear box 2 transmit power to the leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 at the lower ends through universal couplings 15, so that the leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 rotate, nylon ropes 81 are installed on the leaf peeling rotating wheels 14 in a rotating mode, and old leaves and dead leaves of the sugarcane can be removed in a rotating mode. The device simple structure, the operation is thus simple, basically, the maintenance is exempted from, the mountable is on multiple general type agricultural tractor, leaf has been shelled, fertilize, spout three major functions of medicine, each function can be used simultaneously or respectively, a large amount of purchases of planting machinery has been reduced, planting cost has been practiced thrift for the peasant, can make the adjustment to different ridge distance and sugarcane height, and the utilization ratio is higher, made things convenient for the use of planting house greatly, the mechanized operation of sugarcane planting has finally been promoted, design out can remove the machine of old leaf to the sugarcane, can also spout medicine and fertilization operation to the sugarcane simultaneously, the mechanized management of sugarcane planting has been realized, a large amount of labours are saved, thereby the income is increased.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an automatic planting device of sugarcane which characterized in that: the automatic leaf peeling machine comprises a gear box (2), a middle shaft (3), a medicine spraying pump (11), an upper shaft (4) and an upper frame body (16), wherein the gear box (2), the middle shaft (3), the medicine spraying pump (11) and the upper frame body (4) are sequentially installed at the front end of the frame body (1) from bottom to top, a lifting oil cylinder (17) is arranged between the upper frame body (16) and the frame body (1), a first transmission mechanism is arranged between one output shaft of the gear box (2) and the medicine spraying pump (11), a second transmission mechanism is arranged between the other output shaft and the middle shaft (3), a third transmission mechanism is arranged between the middle shaft (3) and the upper shaft (4), leaf peeling rotating wheels (14) are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the frame body (1) and on two sides of the upper end of the upper frame body (16), universal couplings (15) are arranged between the leaf peeling rotating wheels (14) on the upper end and the upper shaft (4) and between the leaf peeling rotating wheels (14) on the lower end and the lower end of the upper frame body (16), and between the leaf peeling rotating wheels (14) and the lower end of the frame body (1) All be equipped with articulated telescopic cylinder (18), go up support body (16) middle-end be equipped with spout medicine stretching pipe (12) of medicine pump (11) intercommunication, spout medicine stretching pipe (12) and extend to rear side both ends along last support body (16), spout medicine stretching pipe (12) both ends and all be equipped with shower nozzle (13), support body (1) both ends all are equipped with fixed connection's hopper (9).
2. The automatic sugarcane planting device of claim 1, wherein: the first transmission mechanism comprises a belt pulley (10) arranged on one output shaft of the gear box (2), and the pesticide spraying pump (11) is driven by the belt pulley (10).
3. The automatic sugarcane planting device of claim 1, wherein: the second transmission mechanism comprises a gear A (5) arranged on the other output shaft of the gear box (2), a gear B (6) and a gear C (7) arranged on the middle shaft (3), the gear B (6) and the gear A (5) are in transmission through a chain, and the middle shaft (3) is movably connected with the middle end of the frame body (1).
4. The automatic sugarcane planting device of claim 3, wherein: the third transmission mechanism comprises a gear T (8) arranged on the upper shaft (4), the gear T (8) and the gear C (7) are in transmission through a chain, and the upper shaft (4) is movably connected with the upper end of the frame body (1).
5. The automatic sugarcane planting device of claim 1, wherein: the leaf peeling rotating wheel (14) is provided with a nylon rope (19).
6. The automatic sugarcane planting device of claim 1, wherein: and a packing auger is arranged between the hopper (9) and the middle shaft (3).
7. The automatic sugarcane planting device of claim 1, wherein: the middle shaft (3) and the upper shaft (4) are connected with the frame body (1) through bearing seats.
8. The automatic sugarcane planting device of claim 1, wherein: the gear box (2) is a T-shaped gear box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110066704.9A CN113330880A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Automatic planting device for sugarcane |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110066704.9A CN113330880A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Automatic planting device for sugarcane |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113330880A true CN113330880A (en) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=77467669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110066704.9A Pending CN113330880A (en) | 2021-01-19 | 2021-01-19 | Automatic planting device for sugarcane |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113330880A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134547A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard |
| CN108575153A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Loosen the soil fertilization pesticide spraying combined working machine in orchard |
| CN210868804U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-06-30 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Sugarcane is reaped and is ploughed fertilization all-in-one of hiding |
| CN111480456A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-04 | 广西双高农机有限公司 | Sugarcane field leaf stripping machine |
| CN214385076U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-10-15 | 山东纽芬特农机制造有限公司 | Automatic planting device for sugarcane |
-
2021
- 2021-01-19 CN CN202110066704.9A patent/CN113330880A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134547A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-23 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Loosen the soil spraying machine in a kind of crawler belt orchard |
| CN108575153A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-09-28 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Loosen the soil fertilization pesticide spraying combined working machine in orchard |
| CN210868804U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-06-30 | 山东驰象机械科技有限公司 | Sugarcane is reaped and is ploughed fertilization all-in-one of hiding |
| CN111480456A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-04 | 广西双高农机有限公司 | Sugarcane field leaf stripping machine |
| CN214385076U (en) * | 2021-01-19 | 2021-10-15 | 山东纽芬特农机制造有限公司 | Automatic planting device for sugarcane |
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