Heat collection type RTO treatment system suitable for high-concentration VOCs waste gas
Technical Field
The invention relates to a heat collection type RTO treatment system suitable for high-concentration VOCs waste gas, and belongs to the technical field of waste gas treatment equipment.
Background
Volatile organic compounds (voc) are important components of atmospheric pollutants, and mainly come from petrochemical, pharmaceutical production, paint decoration, transportation, garbage storage, and other processes. VOCs and SO2And sulfates and nitrates generated by NOX and the like can generate haze mainly containing PM2.5 fine particles under the action of light, and serious influence is caused on human health. At present, the treatment process of the VOCs mainly comprises an absorption method, a direct adsorption method, an adsorption and combustion method, a low-temperature plasma method, a biological method and the like, wherein the adsorption and combustion method is most widely applied and mainly comprises technologies such as catalytic Combustion (CO), regenerative combustion (RTO), regenerative catalytic combustion (RCO) and the like.
At present, the thermal efficiency of most RTO bodies reaches more than 95%, and the exhaust gas temperature of the waste gas entering an RTO system at normal temperature is about 60 ℃. For the RTO for treating high-concentration exhaust gas, due to economic factors such as investment budget and spatial arrangement, the problem of system overtemperature often occurs, so that the safety and the service life of equipment are influenced. In order to avoid the problem, a heat bypass is additionally arranged at the top of the RTO and is kept at a certain opening degree, and the gas exhausted by the heat bypass belongs to clean gas, but the exhaust gas temperature is as high as above 850 ℃, and the exhaust gas must be treated to meet the safe emission standard. In addition, if the high-grade heat source cannot be effectively used, the overall energy efficiency of the system is greatly reduced. For the above situation, there are two main processing methods at present:
1. a heat exchanger is additionally arranged between the top of the RTO and the chimney after the hot bypass (the heat exchange efficiency is about 60-70%), and the temperature of the treated exhaust gas is 200-300 ℃;
2. a heat exchanger is additionally arranged between the top of the RTO and the chimney after the hot bypass (the heat exchange efficiency is about 70-90%), the temperature of the treated exhaust gas is 200-300 ℃, and steam and hot water can be produced at the same time.
The exhaust gas temperature treated by the method meets the requirement of safe emission, but a large amount of medium-grade energy can not be effectively utilized.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the temperature of the treated exhaust gas still has the technical problem that a large amount of medium-grade energy can not be effectively utilized after the temperature of the treated exhaust gas meets the requirement of safe emission.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a heat collection type RTO treatment system suitable for high-concentration VOCs waste gas, which comprises an RTO system, wherein a combustion chamber is arranged in the RTO system, an ignition device is arranged at the top of the combustion chamber, a plurality of functional chambers which are sequentially arranged are arranged below the combustion chamber, a high-concentration VOCs waste gas inlet pipe is connected with an induced air system through a valve, the induced air system is communicated with the bottom of each functional chamber through a valve, and the bottom of each functional chamber is respectively connected with a chimney through a valve. High-temperature flue gas discharged from the combustion chamber is used as a heat source of a waste heat boiler system and is used for high-grade steam production, medium-grade exhaust gas after heat exchange is sent to the middle part of the RTO system, is subjected to heat exchange again through the ceramic heat accumulator and is finally discharged from the bottom of each functional chamber. High-concentration VOCs waste gas is connected into an RTO system for thermal oxidation, and CO is generated after oxidative decomposition2And water, the gas changed into clean gas is discharged to a chimney through a waste gas outlet pipeline.
Preferably, the high-concentration VOCs waste gas inlet pipe is further connected with an emergency bypass pipeline through a valve, and an air outlet of the emergency bypass pipeline is connected with a chimney; when equipment handles safe operating mode, high concentration VOCs waste gas in the high concentration VOCs waste gas intake pipe directly lets in the chimney.
Preferably, the functional chamber comprises a cleaning chamber, a heating chamber and a cooling chamber in sequence.
Preferably, the air inlet of the induced draft system is communicated with the fresh air system through a fresh air valve.
More preferably, after the heat collection type RTO treatment system is started, the system is purged and heated by fresh air introduced by the fresh air system.
Preferably, the bottom of each functional chamber is connected with an air inlet of an induced draft system through a valve.
Preferably, the high-concentration VOCs waste gas in the high-concentration VOCs waste gas inlet pipe is provided with conveying power by a fan motor in an induced draft system, and the fan motor is controlled by a frequency converter.
The gas treated by the waste heat boiler system is not directly discharged into a chimney, but is continuously introduced into the system from the middle part of the RTO system, so that the high-efficiency utilization of energy is realized.
The invention provides a high-efficiency heat collection type RTO treatment system suitable for high-concentration VOCs waste gas, the temperature of the discharged smoke treated by the system is consistent with the normal RTO discharged smoke temperature of 60 ℃, on one hand, the problem of the top overtemperature of the RTO treated by the waste gas containing high-concentration VOCs is effectively solved; on the other hand, the heat accumulator inside the RTO is divided into a high-temperature part and a low-temperature part, and the structure of the system realizes the function substitution of the waste heat boiler on the high-temperature part of the heat accumulator, so that the comprehensive heat treatment capacity of the system is greatly improved; moreover, a high-grade heat source is used by the waste heat boiler, so that the heat efficiency of the waste heat boiler is improved to the maximum extent, and the grade of the produced steam is ensured; the most key is to fundamentally solve the production benefit problems of energy loss, pipeline material cost improvement and the like caused by conventional discharge, thereby realizing the maximum utilization of system energy.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the problem of top overtemperature of RTO (room temperature oxidation) for treating waste gas containing high-concentration VOCs (volatile organic compounds) is effectively solved;
2. the structure of the system realizes the functional substitution of the waste heat boiler on the high-temperature part of the heat accumulator, thereby greatly improving the comprehensive heat treatment capacity of the system;
3. the high-grade heat source is used by the waste heat boiler, so that on one hand, the heat efficiency of the waste heat boiler is maximized, and on the other hand, the grade of the produced steam is also ensured;
4. fundamentally solves the problems of energy loss, pipeline material cost improvement and other production benefits brought by conventional discharge.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a thermal arrest RTO processing system provided in accordance with the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the heat collection type RTO treatment system suitable for high concentration VOCs waste gas provided by the present invention comprises an RTO system 4, a combustion chamber is arranged in the RTO system 4, an ignition device is arranged on the top of the combustion chamber, three functional chambers arranged in sequence are arranged below the combustion chamber, and the functional chambers are a cleaning chamber, a heating chamber and a cooling chamber in sequence.
High concentration VOCs waste gas intake pipe 8 passes through valve e, valve m and connects induced air system 3, emergent bypass line 1 respectively, and induced air system 3 is respectively through the bottom of connecting purge chamber, heating chamber, cooling chamber with valve g, valve i, valve k, and the bottom of purge chamber, heating chamber, cooling chamber is respectively through valve h, valve j, valve l connection chimney 6. The bottoms of the cleaning chamber, the heating chamber and the cooling chamber are also respectively connected with an air inlet of the induced draft system 3 through a valve n, a valve o and a valve p. And a pipeline between the valve e and the air inducing system 3 is communicated with the fresh air system 2 through a fresh air valve f, and after the heat collection type RTO treatment system is started, the system is purged and heated through fresh air introduced by the fresh air system. Emergent bypass line 1 is direct to be connected with chimney 6, and when the equipment treatment safety operating mode, high concentration VOCs waste gas in the high concentration VOCs waste gas intake pipe 8 directly lets in chimney 6.
The combustion chamber in the RTO system 4 is connected with the waste heat boiler system 5 through a valve a, the waste heat boiler system 5 is respectively connected with the middle parts of the cleaning chamber, the heating chamber and the cooling chamber through a valve b, a valve c and a valve d, and a loop is formed between the waste heat boiler system 5 and the combustion chamber. The gas treated by the waste heat boiler system 5 is not directly discharged into the chimney 6, but is continuously introduced into the system from the middle part of the RTO system 4, so that the high-efficiency utilization of energy is realized.
The high-concentration VOCs waste gas in the high-concentration VOCs waste gas inlet pipe 8 is provided with conveying power by a fan motor in the induced draft system 3, and the fan motor is controlled by a frequency converter.
High-temperature flue gas discharged from the combustion chamber is used as a heat source of a waste heat boiler system 5 for high-grade steam production, and heat exchanged mediumAnd (3) feeding the grade exhaust gas into the middle part of the RTO system 4, performing heat exchange again through the ceramic heat accumulator, and finally discharging the exhaust gas from the bottom of each functional chamber. The waste gas of the high-concentration VOCs is connected into an RTO system 4 for thermal oxidation, and CO is generated after oxidative decomposition2And water, the gas changed into clean gas is discharged to a chimney through a waste gas outlet pipeline.