CN113320459A - Side-turning type self-discharging semitrailer - Google Patents

Side-turning type self-discharging semitrailer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113320459A
CN113320459A CN202110757467.0A CN202110757467A CN113320459A CN 113320459 A CN113320459 A CN 113320459A CN 202110757467 A CN202110757467 A CN 202110757467A CN 113320459 A CN113320459 A CN 113320459A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil cylinders
end plate
compartment body
frame
rear end
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110757467.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冀志昂
杜少杰
郝志强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiaozuo City Huaxin United Vehicle Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiaozuo City Huaxin United Vehicle Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiaozuo City Huaxin United Vehicle Co ltd filed Critical Jiaozuo City Huaxin United Vehicle Co ltd
Priority to CN202110757467.0A priority Critical patent/CN113320459A/en
Publication of CN113320459A publication Critical patent/CN113320459A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/16Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60QARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60Q5/00Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
    • B60Q5/005Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices automatically actuated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/02Platforms; Open load compartments
    • B62D33/023Sideboard or tailgate structures
    • B62D33/027Sideboard or tailgate structures movable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D53/00Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains
    • B62D53/04Tractor-trailer combinations; Road trains comprising a vehicle carrying an essential part of the other vehicle's load by having supporting means for the front or rear part of the other vehicle
    • B62D53/06Semi-trailers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of semitrailers, and particularly relates to a side-tipping type self-unloading semitrailer which comprises a semitrailer body, wherein the semitrailer body comprises a frame and a carriage body, the front part of the frame is provided with a traction part, the rear part of the frame is provided with wheels, a plurality of lifting oil cylinders are arranged above the frame, oil cylinder seats of the lifting oil cylinders are hinged on the frame, piston rods of the lifting oil cylinders are hinged at the bottom of the carriage body, the front end plate and the rear end plate are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the carriage body, the front side of the front end plate is provided with a driving motor, the left side and the right side of the carriage body are respectively provided with a plurality of side doors and a rotating shaft, and the top of many side openings is all fixed in the pivot, and the rear end of pivot is rotated and is connected on the rear end plate, and the front end of pivot runs through the front end plate and is connected with driving motor's output shaft transmission, and the below of railway carriage or compartment body is equipped with a plurality of hydraulic cylinder, and hydraulic cylinder's hydro-cylinder seat articulates the bottom at the railway carriage or compartment body, and hydraulic cylinder's piston rod end fixed mounting has the supporting seat. The device has the advantages of safety, reliability and labor saving.

Description

Side-turning type self-discharging semitrailer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of semitrailers, and particularly relates to a side-dump semitrailer.
Background
The side-turning semitrailer is suitable for long-distance transportation of bulk scattered goods such as coal, ore, building materials and the like, has a self-unloading function compared with a common semitrailer, reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the assembly efficiency, and has quite wide market and development prospects. However, before the traditional side-tipping semitrailer unloads, the side door needs to be opened manually, and a plurality of side doors are generally arranged on one side of the traditional semitrailer, so that the time and labor are wasted when the side door is opened manually, and certain risks exist due to manual operation; in addition, in the overturning process of the carriage body, if one or more lifting oil cylinders break down, the carriage body is stressed unevenly, so that safety accidents are caused, and property loss and casualties are caused.
Therefore, improvements are needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a side-tipping type self-unloading semitrailer, which comprises a semitrailer body, wherein the semitrailer body comprises a frame and a compartment body arranged above the frame, a traction part is arranged at the front part of the frame, wheels are arranged at the rear part of the frame, a plurality of hinge shafts are uniformly distributed at the left side and the right side of the frame respectively, a plurality of lifting oil cylinders for driving the compartment body to turn to one side are arranged above the frame, oil cylinder seats of the lifting oil cylinders are hinged on the frame, and piston rods of the lifting oil cylinders are hinged at the bottom of the compartment body;
the front end and the rear end of the compartment body are respectively provided with a front end plate and a rear end plate, the front side of the front end plate is provided with a driving motor, the left side and the right side of the compartment body are respectively provided with a plurality of side opening doors and a rotating shaft, the top ends of the side opening doors are fixed on the rotating shaft, the side opening doors are respectively spaced by an upright post, the rear end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end plate, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the front end plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the compartment body are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of turnover seats, the turnover seats are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of hinge shafts, a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders are arranged below the compartment body and are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of lifting oil cylinders, the hydraulic oil cylinders are positioned on the right sides of the lifting oil cylinders, and the oil cylinder seats of the hydraulic oil cylinders are hinged to the bottom of the compartment body through pin shafts, and the pin shaft is in transmission connection with a servo motor, and the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting seat.
Preferably, the bottom end of the traction part is fixedly provided with a traction pin, and the whole vehicle body is conveniently dragged through the traction pin.
Preferably, lifting support legs are arranged below the frame, the lifting support legs adopt a hydraulic device in the prior art as driving force, and when the tractor is separated from the vehicle body, the lifting support legs can be supported; the supporting legs are required to be in a retracted state in the process of driving the tractor to draw the vehicle body.
Preferably, the carriage body is provided with a guardrail and a discharging alarm, and during discharging, the discharging alarm gives out an alarm sound to warn people not to approach so as to avoid smashing or burying danger.
Preferably, the side door is provided with an electromagnetic lock, and a switch for controlling the electromagnetic lock can be arranged in a cab of the tractor, so that the opening and closing of the side door can be controlled conveniently.
Preferably, the number of the hydraulic oil cylinders is the same as that of the lifting oil cylinders.
The invention also comprises other components which can enable the side-tipping type self-unloading semitrailer to be normally used, and the components are conventional technical means in the field. In addition, devices or components which are not limited in the invention all adopt conventional technical means in the field, such as a lifting oil cylinder, a hydraulic oil cylinder, a driving motor, a servo motor, a discharging alarm, an electromagnetic lock and the like.
The working principle of the invention is that when the carriage body is overturned to the left, the tractor is fixedly connected with the traction part of the carriage body, the lifting support legs are retracted, the overturning seat on the left side of the carriage body is connected with the hinge shaft, then the electromagnetic locks of all side doors on the left side of the carriage body are opened, the driving motor rotates at the same time to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the side doors are opened to discharge, the discharge alarm gives out an alarm sound to warn people not to approach, the lifting oil cylinder stretches the piston rod to lift the carriage body to overturn the carriage body to the left, the hydraulic oil cylinder stretches the piston rod, the servo motor rotates to drive the pin shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder to rotate, the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is kept in the vertical direction, when the carriage body is overturned to the right position, the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is also stretched to the right position, the support seat is supported on the carriage, if the lifting oil cylinder has a fault at the moment, the hydraulic oil cylinder aligned with the carriage can be timely repositioned, the working personnel can overhaul the failed lifting oil cylinder; when the carriage body overturns towards the right side, the overturning seat on the right side of the carriage body is connected with the hinge shaft, the side opening door on the right side of the carriage body is opened, the lifting oil cylinder stretches the piston rod to lift the carriage body rightwards for discharging, and meanwhile, the supporting seat of the hydraulic oil cylinder supports against the frame.
The invention has the advantages that the device has reasonable structural design and convenient operation, and compared with the traditional manual opening mode, the device greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, improves the working efficiency and reduces the operation risk by the design of the side door, the electromagnetic lock, the rotating shaft and the driving motor; the hydraulic oil cylinder is additionally arranged below the carriage body, so that the position can be timely supplemented when the lifting oil cylinder fails, the uneven stress of the carriage body is avoided, and the safety of personnel and property is protected; through add on the railway carriage or compartment body and establish the alarm of unloading, can be when unloading, the warning personnel do not be close to, avoid taking place to pound and hinder or bury danger.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the car body of the present invention when the car body is turned to the left side.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the car body of the present invention turning to the right.
In the figure: 1. the lifting device comprises a frame, 2 parts of a compartment body, 3 parts of a traction part, 4 parts of wheels, 5 parts of hinge shafts, 6 parts of lifting oil cylinders, 7 parts of a front end plate, 8 parts of a rear end plate, 9 parts of a driving motor, 10 parts of a side opening door, 11 parts of a rotating shaft, 12 parts of an upright post, 13 parts of a turnover seat, 14 parts of hydraulic oil cylinders, 15 parts of a servo motor, 16 parts of a supporting seat, 17 parts of a traction pin, 18 parts of lifting supporting legs, 19 parts of a discharging alarm and 20 parts of an electromagnetic lock.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described more clearly with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are included to illustrate and not to limit the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a side-tipping type dump semi-trailer, which comprises a vehicle body, wherein the vehicle body comprises a frame 1 and a compartment body 2 arranged above the frame 1, a traction part 3 is arranged at the front part of the frame 1, wheels 4 are arranged at the rear part of the frame 1, a plurality of hinge shafts 5 are uniformly distributed at the left side and the right side of the frame 1 respectively, a plurality of lifting cylinders 6 for driving the compartment body 2 to turn to one side are arranged above the frame 1, cylinder seats of the lifting cylinders 6 are hinged on the frame 1, and piston rods of the lifting cylinders 6 are hinged at the bottom of the compartment body 2;
the front end and the rear end of the compartment body 2 are respectively provided with a front end plate 7 and a rear end plate 8, the front side of the front end plate 7 is provided with a driving motor 9, the left side and the right side of the compartment body 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of side opening doors 10 and a rotating shaft 11, the top ends of the plurality of side opening doors 10 are fixed on the rotating shaft 11, the plurality of side opening doors 10 are respectively spaced by an upright post 12, the rear end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably connected on the rear end plate 8, the front end of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates through the front end plate 7 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor 9, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the compartment body 2 are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of turnover seats 13, the plurality of turnover seats 13 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of hinge shafts 5, a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders 14 are arranged below the compartment body 2, the plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders 14 are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of lifting oil cylinders 6, and the hydraulic oil cylinders 14 are positioned on the right side of the lifting oil cylinders 6, the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 is characterized in that a cylinder seat is hinged to the bottom of the carriage body 2 through a pin shaft, the pin shaft is in transmission connection with a servo motor 15, and a support seat 16 is fixedly mounted at the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 14.
The bottom end of the traction part 3 is fixedly provided with a traction pin 17, and the whole vehicle body is conveniently pulled through the traction pin 17. A lifting support leg 18 is arranged below the frame 1, the lifting support leg 18 adopts a hydraulic device in the prior art as a driving force, and the lifting support leg 18 can be supported when the tractor is separated from the vehicle body; the supporting legs are required to be in a retracted state in the process of driving the tractor to draw the vehicle body. The compartment body 2 is provided with a guardrail and a discharging alarm 19, and during discharging, the discharging alarm 19 gives out an alarm sound to warn people not to approach so as to avoid smashing or burying danger. The electromagnetic lock 20 is arranged on the side door 10, and the opening and closing of the electromagnetic lock 20 can be controlled in a cab of the tractor, so that the opening and closing of the side door 10 can be controlled conveniently. The number of the hydraulic oil cylinders 14 is the same as that of the lifting oil cylinders 6.
The working principle of the invention is that when the compartment body 2 is turned to the left side, the tractor is fixedly connected with the traction part 3 of the vehicle body, the lifting support legs 18 are folded, the turning seat 13 at the left side of the compartment body 2 is connected with the hinge shaft 5, then the electromagnetic locks 20 of all the side opening doors 10 at the left side of the compartment body 2 are opened, simultaneously the motor 9 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 11 is driven to rotate, the side opening doors 10 are opened for discharging, simultaneously the discharging alarm 19 gives out alarm sound to warn personnel not to approach, the lifting oil cylinder 6 stretches the piston rod to lift the compartment body 2, so that the compartment body 2 turns to the left side, simultaneously the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 stretches the piston rod, the servo motor 15 rotates to drive the pin shaft of the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 to rotate, so that the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 is kept in the vertical direction, when the compartment body 2 is turned to the right position, the piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 is also stretched to the right position, the support seat 16 is propped against the vehicle frame 1, if the lifting oil cylinder 6 has a fault at the moment, the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 aligned with the lifting oil cylinder can be timely replaced, and a worker can overhaul the lifting oil cylinder 6 with the fault; when the carriage body 2 is turned to the right side, the turning seat 13 on the right side of the carriage body 2 is connected with the hinge shaft 5, the side door 10 on the right side of the carriage body 2 is opened, the lifting oil cylinder 6 stretches the piston rod to lift the carriage body 2 rightwards for discharging, and meanwhile, the support seat 16 of the hydraulic oil cylinder 14 abuts against the frame 1.
Having described embodiments of the present invention, the foregoing description is intended to be exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the illustrated embodiments.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a formula of turning on one's side self-discharging semitrailer, includes the automobile body, its characterized in that: the vehicle body comprises a vehicle frame and a compartment body arranged above the vehicle frame, the front part of the vehicle frame is provided with a traction part, the rear part of the vehicle frame is provided with wheels, the left side and the right side of the vehicle frame are respectively and uniformly provided with a plurality of hinge shafts, a plurality of lifting oil cylinders used for driving the compartment body to turn to one side are arranged above the vehicle frame, oil cylinder seats of the lifting oil cylinders are hinged on the vehicle frame, and piston rods of the lifting oil cylinders are hinged at the bottom of the compartment body;
the front end and the rear end of the compartment body are respectively provided with a front end plate and a rear end plate, the front side of the front end plate is provided with a driving motor, the left side and the right side of the compartment body are respectively provided with a plurality of side opening doors and a rotating shaft, the top ends of the side opening doors are fixed on the rotating shaft, the side opening doors are respectively spaced by an upright post, the rear end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear end plate, the front end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the front end plate and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the driving motor, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the compartment body are respectively and fixedly provided with a plurality of turnover seats, the turnover seats are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of hinge shafts, a plurality of hydraulic oil cylinders are arranged below the compartment body and are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of lifting oil cylinders, the hydraulic oil cylinders are positioned on the right sides of the lifting oil cylinders, and the oil cylinder seats of the hydraulic oil cylinders are hinged to the bottom of the compartment body through pin shafts, and the pin shaft is in transmission connection with a servo motor, and the tail end of a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder is fixedly provided with a supporting seat.
2. The side-tipping self-discharging semitrailer of claim 1, wherein: and a traction pin is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the traction part.
3. The side-tipping self-discharging semitrailer of claim 1, wherein: lifting support legs are arranged below the frame.
4. The side-tipping self-discharging semitrailer of claim 1, wherein: and the carriage body is provided with a guardrail and a discharge alarm.
5. The side-tipping self-discharging semitrailer of claim 1, wherein: and an electromagnetic lock is arranged on the side door.
6. The side-tipping self-discharging semitrailer of claim 1, wherein: the number of the hydraulic oil cylinders is the same as that of the lifting oil cylinders.
CN202110757467.0A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Side-turning type self-discharging semitrailer Pending CN113320459A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110757467.0A CN113320459A (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Side-turning type self-discharging semitrailer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110757467.0A CN113320459A (en) 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Side-turning type self-discharging semitrailer

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CN113320459A true CN113320459A (en) 2021-08-31

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114179699A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-15 新疆农垦科学院 Interlayer transport vehicle for processing tomatoes for picking, transporting, selling and selling

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2299178A1 (en) * 1975-01-31 1976-08-27 Guima Tilt mechanism for skip mounted on vehicle - has parts of pivotal arm hinged together by secondary cylinder
CN2925960Y (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-07-25 柳州特种汽车厂 Two-way self-loading sided trailer truck
CN205387088U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-07-20 陕汽大同专用汽车有限公司 Tipper carriage top cap
CN206589756U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-10-27 山东东岳专用汽车制造有限公司 A kind of self-discharging semitrailer auxiliary lifting stabilizing mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2299178A1 (en) * 1975-01-31 1976-08-27 Guima Tilt mechanism for skip mounted on vehicle - has parts of pivotal arm hinged together by secondary cylinder
CN2925960Y (en) * 2006-05-18 2007-07-25 柳州特种汽车厂 Two-way self-loading sided trailer truck
CN205387088U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-07-20 陕汽大同专用汽车有限公司 Tipper carriage top cap
CN206589756U (en) * 2017-04-05 2017-10-27 山东东岳专用汽车制造有限公司 A kind of self-discharging semitrailer auxiliary lifting stabilizing mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114179699A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-15 新疆农垦科学院 Interlayer transport vehicle for processing tomatoes for picking, transporting, selling and selling

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Application publication date: 20210831

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication