Double-shot-material suspension type blasting shot strengthening machine tool
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of shot blasting machine equipment, in particular to a double-shot-material hanging type shot blasting reinforcement machine tool.
Background
The surface of the important mechanical parts such as the spring or the gear can obtain certain residual compressive stress on the surface layer of the material through the high-speed impact of the shot (generally adopting shot blasting) for strengthening, the residual stress can properly improve the fatigue fracture resistance of the material, but sometimes the integrity of the surface layer of the material can be further damaged due to smaller residual compressive stress or larger shot caused by undersize shot particles, so that the service life of the material can only be properly or possibly prolonged, and the latest research and practice of a large number of domestic and international metal materials proves that the surface of the important mechanical parts such as the spring or the gear can be strengthened through reasonable shot blasting, the integrity of the surface of the material is perfected, meanwhile, the residual compressive stress with a quite thick layer can be obtained on the surface layer of the material, and the residual stress and the integrity of the surface layer can obviously improve the fatigue fracture resistance of the material, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the material. Researches show that the process needs to adopt the surface of a high-speed impact material with large-particle shots to form large residual compressive stress and peak value on the subsurface (usually 30-75 um), then uses the surface of the high-speed impact material with small-particle shots to form proper residual compressive stress and peak value on the surface (usually 15-30 um), and simultaneously repairs and modifies crystal grains and microcracks on the surface of the material, thereby effectively prolonging the service life of the material.
There are mainly the following problems: as shown in fig. 1, in the working process of all the suspension type shot blasting machines on the market, shot ejected by the blasting machine and the shot blasting machine are recovered through a lower bin, a screw conveyor, a lifter and a separator and then delivered to the shot blasting machine for continuous use, and during the period, all the recovery conveying systems have certain gaps, so that the equipment can only operate and circulate single shot for strengthening, and the service life of a workpiece is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a double-shot-material hanging type blasting shot strengthening machine tool, shot which is subjected to blasting shot strengthening scattering is collected by a lower bin, conveyed by a vibration conveyor, lifted by a thickness lifter, poured into a thickness separator for separation, enters a thickness storage sand box after separation, flows into a shot blasting machine through a shot supply valve for recirculation, and then enters the shot blasting machine, the machine tool comprises a recovery lower bin, a bidirectional vibration conveyor, a thickness shot lifter, a thickness shot separator, a thickness shot storage sand box, a thickness shot control valve, a shot blasting machine and a shot blasting chamber, the bidirectional vibration conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the machine tool, the left side and the right side of the bidirectional vibration conveyor are connected with the thickness shot lifter and the thickness shot lifter, the thickness shot lifter and the thickness shot lifter are arranged at two sides of the machine tool, the thickness shot lifter and the thickness shot lifter are respectively connected with the thickness shot storage sand box and the thickness shot storage sand box, the bottom of the coarse shot storage sand box and the bottom of the fine shot storage sand box are provided with a coarse shot control valve and a fine shot control valve, the impeller head is obliquely arranged at one side of the machine tool, a suspension rotation mechanism is arranged in the impeller blasting chamber, and a shot blasting fixing piece is arranged at the bottom of the suspension rotation mechanism.
As an improvement of the invention, a recovery lower bin is arranged at the bottom of the shot blasting chamber and is arranged above the bidirectional vibrating conveyor, a self-rotating mechanism is arranged on the shot blasting workbench, a shot blasting piece fixing piece is downwards fixed at the bottom of the self-rotating mechanism, a workpiece is driven to rotate by the self-rotating mechanism, and simultaneously steel shots thrown out by the shot blasting device at high speed form fan-shaped beams and are uniformly struck on the surface of the workpiece, so that the aim of strengthening rough blasting is finally fulfilled.
As an improvement of the invention, the hoist is arranged on the coarse shot hoisting machine and the fine shot hoisting machine, the strengthening process is to hang the workpiece on a hoist lifting hook of the blasting and shot blasting strengthening machine tool, and the hoist sends the workpiece to the center or the designated position of the shot blasting chamber.
As an improvement of the invention, a dust removal fan is arranged on one side of the machine tool.
The shot blasting strengthening scattered shot is collected by a lower bin, conveyed by a vibration conveyor, lifted by a thickness lifter, poured into a thickness separator for separation, then enters a thickness storage sand box after separation, flows into a shot blasting machine through a shot supply valve for recirculation, is hung on a hoist lifting hook of a blasting and shot blasting strengthening machine tool, and is conveyed into the center or a designated position of a shot blasting chamber by a hoist, parts of a rough blasting system are started after a gate is closed, the workpiece is driven by a self-rotating mechanism to rotate, meanwhile, the steel shot thrown out by the shot blasting machine at high speed forms a fan-shaped beam and is uniformly struck on the surface of the workpiece, and finally the purpose of strengthening rough blasting is achieved, and the rough blasting system is closed after shot blasting is finished, and the fine blasting system is switched. Starting all parts of the fine blasting system, driving the workpiece to rotate by the autorotation mechanism, simultaneously forming fan-shaped beams by steel shots thrown out at high speed by the impeller head, uniformly striking on the surface of the workpiece, finally achieving the purpose of strengthening fine blasting, opening a gate after closing the fine blasting system after finishing the shot blasting, sending the workpiece out of a chamber by a hoist and a lifting hook, and finishing the whole reasonable shot blasting strengthening process.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the main key of the double-pellet hanging shot blasting strengthening machine tool is how to avoid that large and small pellets run on one machine for a long time without confusion or are confused and can be separated in time, automatic switching of the double pellets can be realized in the working process, the double pellets are firstly roughly thrown and then finely thrown, two kinds of pellets with different specifications are selected, 99.8% of the pellets are separated without interference and confusion, the qualified rate of the pellet particles higher than the strengthening standard requirement is not lower than 85%, finally, the double-pellet hanging shot blasting strengthening machine tool can accurately and efficiently complete a reasonable strengthening process by one-time loading, and the factory land and the workload of mass logistics transportation are saved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shot blasting machine in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the machine tool according to the present invention.
Wherein: the device comprises a machine tool 1, a bidirectional vibration conveyor 2, a coarse pill elevator 3, a fine pill elevator 4, a coarse pill separator 5, a fine pill separator 6, a coarse pill control valve 7, a fine pill control valve 8, a shot blasting machine 9, a shot blasting chamber 10, a coarse pill storage sand box 11, a fine pill storage sand box 12, a self-rotation mechanism 13, a shot blasting piece fixing part 14, a workpiece 15 and a recovery lower bin 16.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1-2, but the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto. For convenience of explanation and understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention, the following descriptions are made with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 2, the machine tool 1 comprises a set of bidirectional vibration conveyor 2, a coarse pill elevator 3, a fine pill elevator 4, a coarse pill separator 5, a fine pill separator 6, a coarse pill supply valve, a fine pill supply valve, a shot blasting device 9 and a shot blasting chamber 10, the bidirectional vibration conveyor 2 is fixed at the bottom of the machine tool 1, the left side and the right side of the bidirectional vibration conveyor 2 are connected with the coarse pill elevator 3 and the fine pill elevator 4, the coarse pill elevator 3 and the fine pill elevator 4 are upwards connected with the coarse pill separator 5 and the fine pill separator 6, the coarse pill separator 5 and the fine pill separator 6 are fixed at the upper part of the machine tool 1, the bottoms of the coarse pill separator 5 and the fine pill separator 6 are respectively connected with a coarse pill storage sand box 11 and a fine pill storage sand box 12, the bottoms of the coarse pill storage sand box 11 and the fine pill storage sand box 12 are connected with a coarse pill control valve 7 and a fine pill control valve 8, the shot blasting device 9 is fixed at one side of the shot blasting chamber 10, the bottom of the shot blasting chamber 10 is provided with a lower recovery bin 16, the lower recovery bin 16 is arranged at the position above the bidirectional vibration conveyor 2, the shot blasting chamber 10 is provided with an autorotation mechanism 13, the bottom of the autorotation mechanism 13 is downwards fixed with a shot blasting part fixing part 14, a workpiece 15 is driven by the autorotation mechanism 13 to rotate, meanwhile, steel shots thrown out by the shot blasting device 9 at a high speed form a fan-shaped beam, the fan-shaped beam is uniformly beaten on the surface of the workpiece 15, and finally the purpose of strengthening rough blasting is achieved, the rough blasting elevator 3 and the fine shot elevator 4 are provided with gourd pieces, the strengthening process is that the workpiece 15 is hung on a gourd lifting hook of the blasting and shot blasting strengthening machine 1, the workpiece 15 is sent to the center or the designated position of the shot blasting chamber 10 by a gourd, one side of the machine 1 is provided with a dust removal fan, shot strengthened and scattered by shot blasting is collected by the lower bin, conveyed by the vibration conveyor, and then lifted by the rough and fine elevator to be poured into a rough and fine separator for separation, the separated workpieces enter a coarse and fine storage sand box and flow into a shot blasting machine 9 through a shot supply valve for recirculation, the workpiece 15 is hung on a hoist lifting hook of the blasting and shot blasting strengthening machine 1, the workpiece 15 is conveyed to the center or a designated position of a shot blasting chamber 10 by a hoist, each part of a coarse blasting system is started after a gate is closed, the workpiece 15 is driven to rotate by a self-rotating mechanism 13, meanwhile, steel shots thrown out by the shot blasting machine 9 at a high speed form fan-shaped beams and uniformly hit on the surface of the workpiece 15, the purpose of strengthening coarse blasting is finally achieved, the coarse blasting system is closed after the shot blasting is finished, a fine blasting system is switched, each part of the fine blasting system is started, the workpiece 15 is driven to rotate by the self-rotating mechanism 13, meanwhile, the steel shots thrown out by the shot blasting machine 9 at a high speed form fan-shaped beams and uniformly hit on the surface of the workpiece 15, and the purpose of strengthening fine blasting is finally achieved. After the shot blasting is finished, the fine blasting system is closed, the gate is opened, the hoist and the lifting hook send the workpiece 15 out of the room, and the whole set of reasonable shot blasting strengthening process is finished.
The invention relates to a work flow of a double-shot suspension type blasting reinforcement machine tool 1, which comprises the following steps: opening a dust removal fan and a coarse shot elevator 3, starting conveying coarse shots by a bottom bidirectional vibration conveyor 2, hanging the workpieces 15 on a hoist, lifting the workpieces 15 by the hoist, opening a gate, rotating forward by rotation, hanging feeding and conveying, rotating in situ, closing the gate, rotating forward a shot blasting device 9, opening a coarse shot supply valve, performing shot blasting reinforcement, closing the coarse shot supply valve, closing the shot blasting device 9, adjusting the angle of a directional sleeve (time-delay switching steering, time can be set), rotating backward the shot blasting device 9, opening the coarse shot supply valve, performing shot blasting reinforcement, closing the coarse shot supply valve (time-delay switching steel shot system, time can be adjusted), opening a fine shot elevator 4, conveying fine shots by a bottom vibration screen in a delayed manner (reversing conveying), delaying the opening of the coarse shot elevator 3, opening the fine shot supply valve, reinforcing, closing the fine shot supply valve, closing the shot blasting device 9, adjusting the angle of the directional sleeve (time-delay switching steering, time can be adjusted), the shot blasting machine 9 rotates forwards, the fine shot supply shot valve is opened, shot blasting is strengthened, the fine shot supply shot valve is closed, the shot blasting machine 9 is closed, the gate is opened, the self-rotation and reverse-rotation are carried out, the hanging discharging conveying is carried out, the hoist descends to discharge the workpiece, the bottom vibrating screen is closed, and the fine shot elevator 4 is closed.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", and the like refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, not be construed as limiting the present invention, and unless otherwise specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., to be fixed or detachably connected, or integrally connected, to be mechanically connected, to be electrically connected, to be directly connected, to be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and to be communicated between the two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications can be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or some or all of the technical features of the embodiments can be equivalently replaced, and the modifications or the replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.