Elbow type high-precision capsular scissors convenient to cut
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of surgical instruments, and particularly relates to an elbow type high-precision capsular scissors convenient to cut.
Background
In the process of performing the phacoemulsification operation, particularly in the case of operation aiming at certain postoperative capsular bag blocking syndromes, when the radioactive incision is needed to be performed on the residual anterior capsule of a patient who has completed the annular capsulorhexis by using the capsule scissors, the resection is needed according to the specific situation of the anterior capsule of the lens of the patient.
The capsular scissors can refer to patent No. CN102949264B, and mainly comprises a front end, a connecting screw, a left piece, a right piece, a left spring piece and a right spring piece, wherein the tail part of the straight part of the front end, the head part of the left piece and the head part of the right piece are connected through the connecting screw; the adjusting screw is used for fixing the straight part and the downward bending part through connecting one of the fixing hole and the adjusting hole; the blade part opposite to the front end is provided with scales.
Present similar cyst membrane scissors is in frequent use back, and the scissors head position is easy to be dulled because of wearing and tearing, influences the sharpness of shearing the operation, directly cuts the recovery processing with the cyst membrane usually, but scissors handle and elasticity tail end are still intact, are difficult to change the scissors head that the scissors handle is connected, cause the waste of scissors handle and elasticity tail end easily.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an elbow type high-precision capsular scissors convenient to cut, which aims to solve the problems that after the existing similar capsular scissors are frequently used, the sharpness of cutting operation is influenced because the head part of the scissors is easily worn and dulled, and the capsular scissors are usually directly recycled, but the handle and the elastic tail end of the scissors are still intact, the head of the scissors connected with the handle is difficult to replace, and the waste of the handle and the elastic tail end is easily caused.
The invention relates to a purpose and an effect of an elbow type high-precision capsular scissors convenient for shearing, which are achieved by the following specific technical means:
an elbow type high-precision capsular scissors convenient for shearing comprises a scissor head;
two ends of the rear part of the shear head are respectively connected with the front end of the upper shear rod and the front end of the lower shear rod through fastening bolts, and the lower shear rod is connected with the upper shear rod in a sliding manner;
the inner side of the upper shearing rod is fixedly connected with a limiting screw rod, and the rear end of the upper shearing rod is connected with the elastic tail piece through a fastening bolt;
the rear end of the lower shear rod is connected with the elastic tail piece through a fastening bolt;
the elastic tail piece is formed by connecting two parts in a staggered manner.
Furthermore, the scissors head is formed by rotationally connecting two blades, and the two blades of the scissors head are in an arc shape.
Further, the inner sides of the two ends of the rear portion of the shear head are respectively provided with two sliding strips, the outer side of the front end of the upper shear rod is provided with two sliding grooves of the upper rod, the outer side of the front end of the lower shear rod is provided with two sliding grooves of the lower rod, and the two sliding strips of the two ends of the rear portion of the shear head are respectively connected in the sliding grooves of the upper rod of the front end of the upper shear rod and the sliding grooves of the lower rod of the front end of the lower shear.
Furthermore, two head connecting holes are respectively arranged in the two ends of the rear part of the shear head, two upper rod screw holes are formed in the front end of the upper shear rod, and two lower rod screw holes are formed in the front end of the lower shear rod.
Furthermore, the two end connecting holes at the rear part of the shear head are respectively communicated with the upper rod screw hole at the front end of the upper shear rod and the lower rod screw hole at the front end of the lower shear rod, and the fastening bolt is connected in the head connecting hole and the upper rod screw hole in a penetrating way and is connected in the head connecting hole and the lower rod screw hole in a penetrating way.
Furthermore, a scale sliding hole is formed in the upper shearing rod, a scale is arranged on the inner side of the lower shearing rod, and the scale on the inner side of the lower shearing rod is connected in the scale sliding hole in the upper shearing rod in a sliding mode.
Furthermore, the inboard equidistance of last scissor has seted up spacing screw, and limiting screw threaded connection is in the inboard spacing screw of last scissor, and the lower scissor inboard pastes with limiting screw mutually.
Further, two tail sliding grooves are formed in the outer sides of the two front ends of the elastic tail piece respectively, two upper rod sliding strips are arranged on the inner side of the rear end of the upper shearing rod, two lower rod sliding strips are arranged on the inner side of the rear end of the lower shearing rod, and the tail sliding grooves in the two front ends of the elastic tail piece are connected to the outer sides of the upper rod sliding strips at the rear end of the upper shearing rod and the lower rod sliding strips at the rear end of the lower shearing rod in a sliding mode respectively.
Furthermore, tail connecting holes are respectively formed in the two ends of the front part of the elastic tail piece, an upper rod connecting hole is formed in the rear end of the upper shearing rod, and a lower rod connecting hole is formed in the rear end of the lower shearing rod.
Furthermore, the tail connecting holes at the two ends of the front part of the elastic tail piece are respectively communicated with the upper rod connecting hole at the rear end of the upper shearing rod and the lower rod connecting hole at the rear end of the lower shearing rod, and the fastening bolt is connected in the tail connecting hole and the upper rod connecting hole in a penetrating manner and is connected in the tail connecting hole and the lower rod connecting hole in a penetrating manner.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the arc-shaped arrangement of the scissor head changes the original straight blade into the arc-shaped blade, so that the requirement of the ophthalmic surgery is met; cooperation scissors head and last scissor and lower scissor sliding connection's setting, the person of facilitating the use dismantles the change to the scissor head that wearing and tearing become blunt, makes and goes up scissor and lower scissor can used repeatedly, and the sharpness when the operation is cuted to the guarantee scissor head to link together scissors head rear portion both ends respectively with last scissor front end and lower scissor front end through fastening bolt, stability when the guarantee scissor head uses.
2. The arrangement of the graduated scale on the inner side of the lower shear rod is beneficial to measuring the shear head through the graduated scale on the inner side of the lower shear rod, so that the shearing precision is guaranteed; the setting of cooperation limit screw, through changing the inboard limit screw hookup location of last shear bar, inject the closed shearing angle of scissors head, promote the shearing precision.
3. The elastic tail part is connected with the upper shear rod and the lower shear rod in a sliding manner, so that a user can conveniently detach and replace the elastic tail part which is deformed after long-term use, and the elastic opening and closing effect of the shear head during shearing operation is guaranteed; and the front two ends of the elastic tail part are respectively connected with the rear end of the upper shear rod and the rear end of the lower shear rod through fastening bolts, so that the stability of the elastic tail part during use is guaranteed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an axial view connection structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in an axially disassembled configuration.
Fig. 3 is a schematic axial view of the scissor head of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the outer side structure of the upper shear bar of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the upper shear bar of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the inner side structure of the lower shear bar of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the outer side structure of the lower shear bar of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the elastic tailpiece axial view connection of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. a scissor head; 101. a head slider; 102. a head connecting hole; 2. shearing a rod; 201. an upper rod chute; 202. an upper rod screw hole; 203. an upper rod slider; 204. an upper rod connecting hole; 205. a scale sliding hole; 206. a limiting screw hole; 3. a shearing rod is arranged; 301. a lower rod chute; 302. a lower rod screw hole; 303. a lower rod slider; 304. a lower rod connecting hole; 305. a graduated scale; 4. a limit screw; 5. an elastic tail; 501. a tail chute; 502. a tail connecting hole; 6. and fastening the bolt.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 8:
the invention provides a bending head type high-precision capsular scissors convenient for shearing, which comprises a scissor head 1;
the scissors head 1 is formed by rotationally connecting two blades, and the two blades of the scissors head 1 are in an arc shape, so that the original straight blade is changed into the arc shape, and the use requirement of the ophthalmic surgery is met;
two ends of the rear part of the scissor head 1 are respectively connected with the front ends of the upper scissor rod 2 and the lower scissor rod 3 through fastening bolts 6, and the lower scissor rod 3 is connected with the upper scissor rod 2 in a sliding way;
the inner side of the upper shearing rod 2 is fixedly connected with a limiting screw rod 4, and the rear end of the upper shearing rod 2 is connected with an elastic tail piece 5 through a fastening bolt 6;
the rear end of the lower shear rod 3 is connected with an elastic tail piece 5 through a fastening bolt 6;
the elastic tail piece 5 is formed by connecting two parts in a staggered way.
Wherein, the inner sides of the two ends of the back part of the scissor head 1 are respectively provided with two head sliding strips 101, the outer side of the front end of the upper scissor bar 2 is provided with two upper bar sliding chutes 201, the outer side of the front end of the lower scissor bar 3 is provided with two lower bar sliding chutes 301, and the two head sliding strips 101 of the back part of the scissor head 1 are respectively connected in the upper bar sliding chute 201 of the front end of the upper scissor bar 2 and the lower bar sliding chute 301 of the front end of the lower scissor bar 3 in a sliding manner; the specific action, the person of facilitating the use dismantles the change to the scissors head 1 that wearing and tearing become blunt, makes and goes up scissor 2 and scissor 3 down and can used repeatedly, sharpness when the operation is sheared to guarantee scissors head 1.
Wherein, two head connecting holes 102 are respectively arranged in the two ends of the rear part of the scissor head 1, two upper rod screw holes 202 are arranged at the front end of the upper scissor rod 2, and two lower rod screw holes 302 are arranged at the front end of the lower scissor rod 3.
Wherein, the two end connecting holes 102 at the back of the scissor head 1 are respectively communicated with the upper rod screw hole 202 at the front end of the upper scissor 2 and the lower rod screw hole 302 at the front end of the lower scissor 3, the fastening bolt 6 is penetratingly connected in the end connecting holes 102 and the upper rod screw hole 202, and the fastening bolt 6 is penetratingly connected in the end connecting holes 102 and the lower rod screw hole 302; the concrete effect links together scissors head 1 rear portion both ends respectively with last 2 front ends of scissors pole and 3 front ends of lower scissors pole through fastening bolt 6, stability when the guarantee scissors head 1 uses.
Wherein, a scale sliding hole 205 is arranged in the upper shear bar 2, a scale 305 is arranged on the inner side of the lower shear bar 3, and the scale 305 on the inner side of the lower shear bar 3 is connected in the scale sliding hole 205 in the upper shear bar 2 in a sliding manner; the specific function is to measure the shear head 1 through the graduated scale 305 on the inner side of the lower shear rod 3, and the shearing precision is guaranteed.
Wherein, the inner side of the upper shearing rod 2 is equidistantly provided with limit screw holes 206, the limit screw rod 4 is connected in the limit screw hole 206 at the inner side of the upper shearing rod 2 in a threaded manner, and the inner side of the lower shearing rod 3 is attached to the limit screw rod 4; the specific effect, through changing 2 inboard limiting screw 4 hookup locations of last shear arm, inject scissors head 1 closed shearing angle, promote the shearing precision.
Wherein, two tail sliding chutes 501 are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the two ends of the front part of the elastic tail piece 5, two upper rod sliding strips 203 are arranged on the inner side of the rear end of the upper shearing rod 2, two lower rod sliding strips 303 are arranged on the inner side of the rear end of the lower shearing rod 3, and the two tail sliding chutes 501 on the front part of the elastic tail piece 5 are respectively connected with the outer sides of the upper rod sliding strips 203 on the rear end of the upper shearing rod 2 and the lower rod sliding strips 303 on the rear end of the lower shearing rod 3 in a sliding manner; the specific effect, the person of facilitating the use dismantles the change to the elasticity tailpiece 5 that takes place deformation for a long time, and elasticity when the guarantee scissors head 1 cuts the operation opens and shuts the effect.
Wherein, the two ends of the front part of the elastic tail piece 5 are respectively provided with a tail connecting hole 502, the rear end of the upper shear bar 2 is provided with an upper bar connecting hole 204, and the rear end of the lower shear bar 3 is provided with a lower bar connecting hole 304.
Wherein, the tail connecting holes 502 at the two ends of the front part of the elastic tail piece 5 are respectively communicated with the upper rod connecting hole 204 at the rear end of the upper shear rod 2 and the lower rod connecting hole 304 at the rear end of the lower shear rod 3, the fastening bolt 6 is penetratingly connected into the tail connecting holes 502 and the upper rod connecting hole 204, and the fastening bolt 6 is penetratingly connected into the tail connecting holes 502 and the lower rod connecting hole 304; the concrete effect links together the anterior both ends of elasticity tailpiece 5 respectively with last 2 rear ends of scissors and 3 rear ends of lower scissors through fastening bolt 6, and the stability when the assurance elasticity tailpiece 5 uses.
The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:
when the device is used, the shear head 1 is measured through the graduated scale 305 on the inner side of the lower shear rod 3, the shearing precision is guaranteed, the connecting position of the limiting screw rod 4 on the inner side of the upper shear rod 2 is changed, the closed shearing angle of the shear head 1 is limited, and the shearing precision is improved; when the scissor head 1 is worn and dulled, the scissor head 1 is detached and replaced in a sliding mode, and the two ends of the rear portion of the scissor head 1 are connected with the front end of the upper scissor rod 2 and the front end of the lower scissor rod 3 through the fastening bolts 6 respectively, so that the stability of the scissor head 1 in use is guaranteed; when the elasticity tailpiece 5 takes place deformation, take place the dismantlement with elasticity tailpiece 5 slip and change, link together the anterior both ends of elasticity tailpiece 5 respectively with last 2 rear ends of scissors pole and 3 rear ends of scissors pole down through fastening bolt 6, stability when the guarantee elasticity tailpiece 5 uses.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.