CN113317210B - A remove excrement device and pig house for pig house - Google Patents

A remove excrement device and pig house for pig house Download PDF

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CN113317210B
CN113317210B CN202011611338.2A CN202011611338A CN113317210B CN 113317210 B CN113317210 B CN 113317210B CN 202011611338 A CN202011611338 A CN 202011611338A CN 113317210 B CN113317210 B CN 113317210B
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excrement
scraper
urine
manure
dung
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CN113317210A (en
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陈丰
左若雨
苏进要
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0151Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0094Animal shelters or barns especially adapted for keeping horses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • A01K1/0128Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving continuously
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0158Floor heating or cooling systems
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/10Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
    • B08B1/12Brushes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dung removing device for a pig house and the pig house, which comprises a dung receiving plate which is obliquely arranged, wherein a dung leaking plate is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the dung receiving plate, a wet dung groove for urine circulation is arranged at the oblique lower end of the dung receiving plate, a dry dung groove for dredging dung is arranged at the oblique high end of the dung receiving plate, a dung removing mechanism is arranged on the dung receiving plate in a sliding manner, the dung removing mechanism is arranged between the dung receiving plate and the dung leaking plate in a sliding manner along the oblique direction of the dung receiving plate, the dung removing mechanism comprises a first dung scraping plate and a second dung scraping plate, a gap is arranged between the first dung scraping plate and the second dung scraping plate, and the bottoms of the first dung scraping plate and the second dung scraping plate are connected with the dung receiving plate in a sliding manner. The pig manure cleaning machine has strong pig manure treatment capacity, the defect that a single layer is easy to overflow is overcome through the manure removal mechanism, the pig manure can be cleaned at one time, and the dry-wet separation pretreatment is performed on the manure while the manure is cleaned, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Description

用于猪舍的除粪装置及其猪舍Manure removal device for pig house and pig house

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及畜牧养殖技术领域,具体为一种用于猪舍的除粪装置及其猪舍。The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a manure removal device used in a pig house and a pig house thereof.

背景技术Background technique

一个完整的生长周期内,一头猪会产生大量的排泄物,其中绝大多数以粪便的形式存在,所以,猪舍粪便的及时处理是一个亟待解决的问题。In a complete growth cycle, a pig will produce a large amount of excrement, most of which exist in the form of feces. Therefore, the timely disposal of feces in pig houses is an urgent problem to be solved.

如公开号为CN105325306A提供的一种易于除粪的猪舍,包括猪舍本体、猪栏和漏粪板,所述漏粪板是架空在地上并且设置有漏粪孔,漏粪孔比猪蹄小,不会影响到猪活动的前提下可以将猪粪排下去,漏粪板下面设置有坡度的排粪板,排粪板上坡设置有刮粪条,刮粪条安装有动力装置;排粪板下坡设置有排粪沟。上述装置虽然能降低劳动强度,减少猪场污染,但其除粪装置除粪效率较低,对粪便处理效果较差。For example, a pig house that is easy to remove manure provided by publication number CN105325306A includes a pig house body, a pig pen and a manure leakage board. The manure leakage board is raised on the ground and is provided with manure leakage holes. It is small, and the pig manure can be discharged under the premise that it will not affect the activities of the pigs. The manure leakage board is provided with a sloped manure board, and the manure board is provided with a manure scraper on the slope. The manure board is provided with a manure drainage ditch downhill. Although the above-mentioned device can reduce labor intensity and reduce the pollution of pig farms, its manure removal device has low manure removal efficiency and poor manure treatment effect.

如公开号为CN108651294A提供了一种畜牧养殖除粪系统,包括猪舍水泥地基和除粪装置,所述除粪装置包括伸缩机构、刮粪板和第一动力源,所述伸缩机构包括螺杆、两个螺旋滑块和剪叉机构,所述螺杆包括螺旋方向相反的螺纹段,所述两个螺旋滑块分别套接在所述螺杆的两个螺纹段上,所述螺杆由第一动力源驱动旋转,所述两个螺旋滑块随着所述螺杆的转动相互接近或远离,所述剪叉机构一端与所述螺旋滑块的侧面连接,另一端与所述刮粪板连接。上述装置提供一种包括伸缩机构的机械化除粪系统,能够高效地对猪舍粪便进行清理且不会对猪舍地面造成损害,但其结果过于复杂,生产成本高,且对干粪便和湿粪便的处理效果不够理想,影像后续干湿分离进程。For example, publication number CN108651294A provides a livestock breeding manure removal system, including a pig house cement foundation and a manure removal device. The manure removal device includes a telescopic mechanism, a manure scraper and a first power source. The telescopic mechanism includes a screw, Two helical sliders and a scissor mechanism, the screw includes thread segments with opposite helical directions, the two helical sliders are respectively sleeved on the two thread segments of the screw, and the screw is powered by a first power source When driven to rotate, the two helical sliders approach or move away from each other with the rotation of the screw, one end of the scissor mechanism is connected to the side surface of the helical slider, and the other end is connected to the manure scraping plate. The above device provides a mechanized manure removal system including a telescopic mechanism, which can efficiently clean the manure of the pig house without causing damage to the ground of the pig house. The processing effect of the image is not ideal, and the subsequent dry and wet separation process of the image is carried out.

由此本发明提出一种除粪效率高的除粪装置及其猪舍,其中,处理粪便的过程涉及粪便干湿分离步骤,具体涉及粪便干湿分离器,而如公开号为CN111362547A提供的一种用于猪舍粪污资源化的干湿分离装置,便能解决粪便干湿分离问题。Therefore, the present invention proposes a manure removal device with high manure removal efficiency and a pig house thereof, wherein the process of processing manure involves the step of separating dry and wet manure, and specifically relates to a separator for dry and wet manure. A dry-wet separation device for manure recycling in pig houses can solve the problem of dry-wet separation of manure.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于猪舍的除粪装置及其猪舍,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a manure removal device for a pig house and a pig house thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

一种用于猪舍的除粪装置,包括倾斜设置的接粪板,所述接粪板上端水平的设有漏粪板,位于所述接粪板的倾斜低端处设有用于尿液流通的湿粪槽,位于所述接粪板的倾斜高端处设有用于疏通粪便的干粪槽,所述接粪板上滑动的设有除粪机构,且该除粪机构沿接粪板的倾斜方向于接粪板和漏粪板之间滑动设置,所述除粪机构包括第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板,所述第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板之间设有间隙,所述第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板底部与接粪板滑动相接,且所述第一粪便刮板位于干粪槽和第二粪便刮板之间,所述除粪机构还包括用于预处理粪便的干湿换液机构,且该干湿换液机构位于第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板之间。A manure removal device for a pig house, comprising an inclined manure receiving plate, a manure leakage plate is arranged at the upper end of the manure receiving plate horizontally, and a manure leakage plate is arranged at the inclined lower end of the manure receiving plate for the circulation of urine. The wet manure tank is located at the inclined high end of the manure receiving board and is provided with a dry manure tank for dredging the manure. It is slidably arranged between the manure receiving board and the manure leaking board. The manure removal mechanism includes a first manure scraper and a second manure scraper, and a gap is provided between the first manure scraper and the second manure scraper. , the bottoms of the first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper are in sliding contact with the excrement receiving plate, and the first excrement scraper is located between the dry manure tank and the second excrement scraper, and the excrement removal mechanism also It includes a wet and dry liquid exchange mechanism for pretreating feces, and the dry and wet liquid exchange mechanism is located between the first feces scraper and the second feces scraper.

优选的,所述除粪机构还包括用于驱动第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板移动的丝杆Ⅰ,所述丝杆Ⅰ透过第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板并与第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板螺纹相接,当所述丝杆Ⅰ转动时,所述第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板处于沿接粪板倾斜方向滑动的状态。Preferably, the excrement removal mechanism further comprises a screw rod I for driving the first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper to move, the screw rod I penetrates the first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper and is connected with the first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper The first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper are threadedly connected, and when the screw rod I rotates, the first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper are in a state of sliding along the inclined direction of the excrement receiving board.

优选的,所述干湿换液机构包括固定设于第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板之间底部两端的连接板,两处所述连接板内设有尿液流通的通道Ⅰ,朝向干粪槽处的所述第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板的侧端面均匀设有若干用于尿液流通的通孔,且所述通孔与设置在第一粪便刮板和第二粪便刮板内的通道Ⅱ连通,所述通道Ⅰ与通道Ⅱ连通,且位于第二粪便刮板内的通道Ⅱ的朝向湿粪槽端处设有用于尿液流出至湿粪槽内的开口。Preferably, the wet and dry liquid exchange mechanism includes connecting plates fixed at both ends of the bottom between the first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper, and the two connecting plates are provided with channels I for urine circulation, facing the The side end surfaces of the first and second excrement scrapers at the dry manure tank are evenly provided with a number of through holes for the circulation of urine, and the through holes are arranged on the first excrement scraper and the second excrement scraper. The channel II in the excrement scraper communicates with the channel II, and the channel II in the second excrement scraper is provided with an opening for urine to flow out into the wet excrement tank at the end facing the wet excrement tank.

优选的,所述除粪机构还包括设置在第二粪便刮板的侧端面上的粪便残渣清洁机构,且该粪便残渣清洁机构位于第二粪便刮板与湿粪槽之间,所述粪便残渣清洁机构包括垂直于丝杆Ⅰ活动设置的清洁板,所述清洁板底部固定设有与接粪板上端面相接触的毛刷。Preferably, the fecal removal mechanism further includes a fecal residue cleaning mechanism disposed on the side end surface of the second fecal scraper, and the fecal residue cleaning mechanism is located between the second fecal scraper and the wet fecal tank, and the fecal residue cleaning mechanism The cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning plate movably arranged perpendicular to the screw rod I, and the bottom of the cleaning plate is fixedly provided with a brush contacting with the end surface of the manure receiving plate.

优选的,所述粪便残渣清洁机构还包括用于驱动清洁板移动的驱动装置,该驱动装置包括转动设置在第二粪便刮板侧端处的驱动转轮,且该驱动转轮端部与丝杆Ⅰ螺纹相交,朝向湿粪槽的所述驱动转轮的侧面上设有立柱,所述立柱通过伸缩轴与清洁板连接,所述伸缩轴的一端与立柱转动铰接,其另一端固定连接在清洁板的上端面上,当所述丝杆Ⅰ转动时,所述清洁板处于垂直于丝杆Ⅰ方向的往复运动状态。Preferably, the fecal residue cleaning mechanism further includes a driving device for driving the cleaning plate to move, the driving device includes a driving wheel rotatably disposed at the side end of the second fecal scraper, and the end of the driving wheel is connected to the wire The threads of the rod I intersect, and a column is provided on the side of the driving wheel facing the wet manure tank. The column is connected to the cleaning plate through a telescopic shaft. On the upper end surface of the cleaning plate, when the screw rod I rotates, the cleaning plate is in a state of reciprocating motion perpendicular to the direction of the screw rod I.

优选的,所述干粪槽内设有第三粪便刮板,所述第三粪便刮板通过丝杆Ⅱ活动的设置在干粪槽内。Preferably, a third excrement scraper is arranged in the dry manure tank, and the third excrement scraper is movably arranged in the dry manure tank through the screw II.

优选的,所述第三粪便刮板上转动的设有用于推粪的粪便刮板辅助装置,所述粪便刮板辅助装置包括转动设置在第三粪便刮板内的旋转齿轮,且该旋转齿轮与丝杆Ⅱ螺纹相接,垂直于所述旋转齿轮的侧端固定设有用于疏通粪便的搅拌柱,所述搅拌柱的端部为锥形状,且其侧端设有螺旋输送板,当所述丝杆Ⅱ转动时,所述搅拌柱处于旋转移动状态。Preferably, a feces scraper auxiliary device for pushing feces rotates on the third feces scraper, and the feces scraper auxiliary device includes a rotating gear arranged in the third feces scraper, and the rotating gear Connected to the screw thread II of the screw, a stirring column for dredging the feces is fixed at the side end perpendicular to the rotating gear. When the screw II rotates, the stirring column is in a state of rotational movement.

一种猪舍,包括上述中任一项所述的用于猪舍的除粪装置。A pig house, comprising the manure removal device for a pig house according to any one of the above.

优选的,还包括用于供暖的地暖,所述地暖两端对称的设有两处用于猪舍的除粪装置,且所述干粪槽与地暖的两端相接,所述湿粪槽的上方设有湿粪槽盖板,且当该湿粪槽盖板处于竖直状态时,所述湿粪槽盖板顶部位于猪舍的外部。Preferably, it also includes floor heating for heating, the two ends of the floor heating are symmetrically provided with two manure removal devices for pig houses, and the dry manure tank is connected to both ends of the floor heating, and the wet manure tank The top of the wet manure tank cover is provided with a wet manure tank cover, and when the wet manure tank cover is in a vertical state, the top of the wet manure tank cover is located outside the pig house.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明处理猪粪的能力强,排气性好,通过除粪机构避免了单层容易溢出的缺点,一次就能够将猪粪清理干净,且在进行粪便清理的同时通过干湿换液机构对粪便进行了干湿分离的预处理,提高了工作效率。The invention has strong ability to treat pig manure and good exhaustability, avoids the shortcoming that a single layer is easy to overflow through the manure removal mechanism, can clean the pig manure at one time, and can clean the pig manure at one time through the dry and wet liquid exchange mechanism. The feces are pretreated for dry and wet separation, which improves the work efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明整体结构三维示意图;1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明中接粪板与地暖配合结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dung receiving board and floor heating in the present invention;

图3为本发明中除粪机构结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of the fecal removal mechanism in the present invention;

图4为本发明中丝杆Ⅰ与第一粪便刮板配合结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooperation between the screw rod I and the first excrement scraper in the present invention;

图5为本发明中清洁机构结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning mechanism in the present invention;

图6为本发明中第三粪便刮板结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of a third excrement scraper in the present invention;

图7为本发明中湿粪槽盖板与接粪板配合结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the wet manure tank cover plate and the manure receiving plate in the present invention.

图中:1接粪板、2漏粪板、3湿粪槽、4干粪槽、5除粪机构、51第一粪便刮板、52第二粪便刮板、53干湿换液机构、531连接板、532通道Ⅰ、533通孔、534通道Ⅱ、535开口、54丝杆Ⅰ、55粪便残渣清洁机构、551清洁板、552毛刷、553驱动转轮、554立柱、555伸缩轴、6第三粪便刮板、61丝杆Ⅱ、62粪便刮板辅助装置、621旋转齿轮、622搅拌柱、623螺旋输送板、7地暖、8湿粪槽盖板。In the figure: 1 manure receiving board, 2 manure leakage board, 3 wet manure tank, 4 dry manure tank, 5 manure removal mechanism, 51 first manure scraper, 52 second manure scraper, 53 wet and dry liquid exchange mechanism, 531 Connecting plate, 532 channel I, 533 through hole, 534 channel II, 535 opening, 54 screw I, 55 fecal residue cleaning mechanism, 551 cleaning plate, 552 brush, 553 driving wheel, 554 column, 555 telescopic shaft, 6 The third excrement scraper, 61 screw II, 62 excrement scraper auxiliary device, 621 rotating gear, 622 stirring column, 623 screw conveying plate, 7 floor heating, 8 wet manure tank cover.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种用于猪舍的除粪装置,包括倾斜设置的接粪板1,接粪板1上端水平的设有漏粪板2,位于接粪板1的倾斜低端处设有用于尿液流通的湿粪槽3,位于接粪板1的倾斜高端处设有用于疏通粪便的干粪槽4,接粪板1上滑动的设有除粪机构5,且该除粪机构5沿接粪板1的倾斜方向于接粪板1和漏粪板2之间滑动设置,除粪机构5包括第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52,第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52之间设有间隙,第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52底部与接粪板1滑动相接,且第一粪便刮板51位于干粪槽3和第二粪便刮板52之间,除粪机构5还包括用于预处理粪便的干湿换液机构53,且该干湿换液机构53位于第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52之间,其中,干湿换液机构53包括固定设于第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52之间底部两端的连接板531,两处连接板531内设有尿液流通的通道Ⅰ532,朝向干粪槽4处的第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52的侧端面均匀设有若干用于尿液流通的通孔533,且通孔533与设置在第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52内的通道Ⅱ534连通,通道Ⅰ532与通道Ⅱ534连通,且位于第二粪便刮板52内的通道Ⅱ534的朝向湿粪槽3端处设有用于尿液流出至湿粪槽内的开口535,此外,除粪机构5还包括用于驱动第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52移动的丝杆Ⅰ54,丝杆Ⅰ54透过第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52并与第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52螺纹相接,当丝杆Ⅰ54转动时,第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52处于沿接粪板1倾斜方向滑动的状态,此外,除粪机构5还包括设置在第二粪便刮板52的侧端面上的粪便残渣清洁机构55,且该粪便残渣清洁机构55位于第二粪便刮板52与湿粪槽3之间,粪便残渣清洁机构55包括垂直于丝杆Ⅰ54活动设置的清洁板551,清洁板551底部固定设有与接粪板1上端面相接触的毛刷552,其中,粪便残渣清洁机构55还包括用于驱动清洁板551移动的驱动装置,该驱动装置包括转动设置在第二粪便刮板52侧端处的驱动转轮553,且该驱动转轮553端部与丝杆Ⅰ54螺纹相交,朝向湿粪槽3的驱动转轮553的侧面上设有立柱554,立柱554通过伸缩轴555与清洁板551连接,伸缩轴555的一端与立柱554转动铰接,其另一端固定连接在清洁板551的上端面上,当丝杆Ⅰ54转动时,清洁板551处于垂直于丝杆Ⅰ54方向的往复运动状态,此外,干粪槽4内设有第三粪便刮板6,第三粪便刮板6通过丝杆Ⅱ61活动的设置在干粪槽4内,其中,第三粪便刮板6上转动的设有用于推粪的粪便刮板辅助装置62,粪便刮板辅助装置62包括转动设置在第三粪便刮板6内的旋转齿轮621,且该旋转齿轮621与丝杆Ⅱ61螺纹相接,垂直于旋转齿轮621的侧端固定设有用于疏通粪便的搅拌柱622,搅拌柱622的端部为锥形状,且其侧端设有螺旋输送板623,当丝杆Ⅱ61转动时,搅拌柱622处于旋转移动状态。A manure removal device for a pig house, comprising a manure receiving plate 1 arranged obliquely, a manure leaking plate 2 is arranged on the upper end of the manure receiving plate 1 horizontally, and a manure leakage plate 2 is arranged at the inclined lower end of the manure receiving plate 1 for urine circulation. The wet manure tank 3 is located at the inclined high end of the manure receiving board 1 and is provided with a dry manure tank 4 for dredging the manure, and a manure removal mechanism 5 is provided sliding on the manure receiving board 1, and the manure removal mechanism 5 is along the manure receiving board. The inclination direction of 1 is set between the manure receiving board 1 and the manure leaking board 2, and the manure removing mechanism 5 includes a first manure scraper 51 and a second manure scraper 52, and a first manure scraper 51 and a second manure scraper. There is a gap between 52, the bottom of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 are in sliding contact with the excrement receiving board 1, and the first excrement scraper 51 is located between the dry manure tank 3 and the second excrement scraper 52. Meanwhile, the feces removal mechanism 5 also includes a wet and dry liquid exchange mechanism 53 for pre-processing the feces, and the dry and wet liquid exchange mechanism 53 is located between the first feces scraper 51 and the second feces scraper 52, wherein the dry and wet liquid exchange mechanism 53 The liquid exchange mechanism 53 includes connecting plates 531 fixed at both ends of the bottom between the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52. The two connecting plates 531 are provided with a channel I532 for urine circulation, facing the dry manure tank 4. The side end surfaces of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 are evenly provided with a plurality of through holes 533 for the circulation of urine, and the through holes 533 are connected to the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper. The channel II 534 in the plate 52 is connected, the channel I 532 is connected with the channel II 534, and the channel II 534 located in the second fecal scraper 52 is provided with an opening 535 for urine to flow out into the wet manure tank at the 3rd end of the channel II 534. In addition, the excrement removing mechanism 5 also includes a screw rod I54 for driving the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 to move. The screw rod I54 penetrates the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 and is connected to the The first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 are in threaded connection. When the screw rod I54 rotates, the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 are in a state of sliding along the inclined direction of the excrement receiving board 1. , the fecal removal mechanism 5 also includes a fecal residue cleaning mechanism 55 arranged on the side end surface of the second fecal scraper 52, and the fecal residue cleaning mechanism 55 is located between the second fecal scraper 52 and the wet fecal tank 3. The cleaning mechanism 55 includes a cleaning plate 551 movably arranged perpendicular to the screw rod I54. The bottom of the cleaning plate 551 is fixedly provided with a brush 552 that is in contact with the upper end surface of the fecal receiving plate 1. The fecal residue cleaning mechanism 55 also includes a cleaning plate for driving the cleaning plate. 551 is a moving driving device, the driving device includes a driving wheel 553 that is rotatably arranged at the side end of the second excrement scraper 52, and the end of the driving wheel 553 intersects the thread of the screw rod I54, and drives toward the wet manure tank 3 The side of the runner 553 is provided with a column 554, and the column 554 is connected to the cleaning plate 551 through a telescopic shaft 555. When the rod I54 rotates, the cleaning plate 551 is in a reciprocating motion perpendicular to the direction of the screw rod I54 state, in addition, a third excrement scraper 6 is provided in the dry manure tank 4, and the third excrement scraper 6 is set in the dry manure tank 4 through the screw rod II61, wherein the rotating device on the third excrement scraper 6 There is a feces scraper auxiliary device 62 for pushing feces. The feces scraper auxiliary device 62 includes a rotating gear 621 arranged in the third feces scraper 6, and the rotating gear 621 is threadedly connected with the screw II 61, which is perpendicular to the rotation. The side end of the gear 621 is fixedly provided with a stirring column 622 for dredging the feces. The end of the stirring column 622 is in the shape of a cone, and its side end is provided with a screw conveying plate 623. When the screw II 61 rotates, the stirring column 622 is in a rotational movement. state.

实施例2:Example 2:

一种猪舍,包括实施例1中所述的用于猪舍的除粪装置,还包括用于供暖的地暖7,其中,地暖7两端对称的设有两处用于猪舍的除粪装置,且干粪槽4与地暖7的两端相接,此外,湿粪槽3的上方设有湿粪槽盖板8,且当该湿粪槽盖板8处于竖直状态时,湿粪槽盖板8顶部位于猪舍的外部,此外,本发明的猪舍还包括粪便干湿分离器,以便对干粪槽内的粪便进行固液分离处理,还包括用于冲洗干粪槽的水龙头,以此,在除粪后对接粪板、干粪槽及湿粪槽进行冲洗,以及,还包括用于存储尿液的化粪池,其中,湿粪槽中的尿液直接流入至化粪池内进行处理,而由干湿分离器分离出的液体由分离器的液体管道排入化粪池中进行处理,分离出的粪便直接传送带送入拉粪车上,到晒场晾晒,由此,完成猪舍除粪过程。A pig house, comprising the manure removal device for pig houses described in Example 1, and also comprising floor heating 7 for heating, wherein two ends of the floor heating 7 are symmetrically provided with two manure removal devices for pig houses , and the dry manure tank 4 is connected to the two ends of the floor heating 7. In addition, the wet manure tank cover 8 is provided above the wet manure tank 3, and when the wet manure tank cover 8 is in a vertical state, the wet manure tank The top of the cover plate 8 is located outside the pig house. In addition, the pig house of the present invention also includes a wet and dry manure separator, so as to perform solid-liquid separation treatment on the manure in the dry manure tank, and also includes a faucet for flushing the dry manure tank. In this way, the manure board, the dry manure tank and the wet manure tank are flushed after removing the manure, and a septic tank for storing urine is also included, wherein the urine in the wet manure tank directly flows into the septic tank For processing, the liquid separated by the wet and dry separator is discharged into the septic tank through the liquid pipeline of the separator for processing, and the separated feces are directly conveyed to the dung pulling truck, and then dried in the drying field. Pig house manure removal process.

本发明的使用原理:该猪舍采用半漏粪的方法,在猪舍的两侧饲养猪只,中间设置地暖7,冬季为猪只保暖,具体的,猪只在养殖区排泄粪便通过漏粪板落到下方的接粪板1上,由于接粪板1为倾斜状,随粪便一起下落的尿液部分流淌至湿粪槽3中,由于湿粪槽3为倾斜状,尿液在湿粪槽3内流动至化粪池中;The principle of use of the present invention: the pig house adopts the method of semi-leaching manure, and pigs are raised on both sides of the pig house, and the floor heating 7 is arranged in the middle to keep the pigs warm in winter. Specifically, the pigs excrete manure in the breeding area through the leaking manure. The board falls on the manure receiving board 1 below. Since the manure receiving board 1 is inclined, part of the urine falling with the feces flows into the wet manure tank 3. Since the wet manure tank 3 is inclined, the urine is in the wet manure The tank 3 flows into the septic tank;

具体的,当接粪板1上积聚一定量的粪便时,此时启动丝杆Ⅰ54,位于接粪板1两端且平行于接粪板1的两处丝杆Ⅰ54沿接粪板1倾斜方向设置,此时丝杆Ⅰ54带动初始状态下位于接粪板1倾斜低端处的第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52移动,在此过程中,第一粪便刮板51推粪向干粪槽4方向移动,当粪便溢出第一粪便刮板51时,粪便进入第二粪便刮板52与第一粪便刮板51之间,此时,第二粪便刮板52继续推粪前进,以此防止漏粪,提高刮粪效率;Specifically, when a certain amount of feces is accumulated on the manure receiving board 1, the screw rod I54 is activated at this time, and the two screw rods I54 located at both ends of the manure receiving board 1 and parallel to the manure receiving board 1 are along the inclination direction of the manure receiving board 1. At this time, the screw rod I54 drives the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 located at the inclined low end of the excrement receiving board 1 to move in the initial state. During this process, the first excrement scraper 51 pushes the excrement The dry manure tank 4 moves in the direction. When the manure overflows the first manure scraper 51, the manure enters between the second manure scraper 52 and the first manure scraper 51. At this time, the second manure scraper 52 continues to push the manure forward. In this way, the leakage of feces is prevented and the efficiency of scraping feces is improved;

具体的,在第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52向上移动的过程中,粪便中的尿液从第一粪便刮板51侧端上设置通孔533内流进第一粪便刮板51,再依次经第一粪便刮板51内的通道Ⅱ534进入连接板531内的通道Ⅰ532,最后经第二粪便刮板52内的通道Ⅱ534的开口535流出至湿粪槽3内,当粪便溢出至第二粪便刮板52与第一粪便刮板51之间时,与第二粪便刮板52相接触的粪便中的尿液经第二粪便刮板52侧端设置的通孔533进入第二粪便刮板52内,经第二粪便刮板内52的通道Ⅱ534的开口535流出至湿粪槽中3,其中,连接板531的设置用于加固第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52及用于防止位于第一粪便刮板51前端粪便中的尿液进入位于第二粪便刮板52前端的粪便中,以此提高对粪便的预处理效率,其中第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52侧端面上设置的通孔533朝向干粪槽4,通孔533均匀分布在第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52的侧端面上,以此,在第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52与粪便接触时,粪便中的尿液便能在位于第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52侧端面的竖直方向的各个位置同时流入通孔533,减小尿液在粪便中沉积流出的时间,进一步提高对粪便的预处理效率;Specifically, during the upward movement of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52, the urine in the excrement flows into the first excrement scraper from the through hole 533 provided on the side end of the first excrement scraper 51 51, and then enter the channel I532 in the connecting plate 531 through the channel II534 in the first excrement scraper 51 in turn, and finally flow out into the wet manure tank 3 through the opening 535 of the channel II534 in the second excrement scraper 52. When the excrement overflows When reaching between the second excrement scraper 52 and the first excrement scraper 51, the urine in the excrement in contact with the second excrement scraper 52 enters the second excrement scraper 52 through the through hole 533 provided at the side end of the second excrement scraper 52. In the excrement scraper 52, it flows out into the wet manure tank 3 through the opening 535 of the channel II 534 in the second excrement scraper 52, wherein the connecting plate 531 is provided to reinforce the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 and is used to prevent the urine in the excrement located at the front end of the first excrement scraper 51 from entering the excrement located at the front end of the second excrement scraper 52, so as to improve the pretreatment efficiency of the excrement. The through holes 533 provided on the side end surfaces of the second excrement scraper 52 face the dung drying tank 4, and the through holes 533 are evenly distributed on the side end surfaces of the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52. When the scraper 51 and the second feces scraper 52 are in contact with the feces, the urine in the feces can simultaneously flow into the through holes at various positions in the vertical direction of the side end faces of the first feces scraper 51 and the second feces scraper 52 533, reducing the time that urine deposits and flows out in feces, and further improves the pretreatment efficiency of feces;

具体的,在丝杆Ⅰ54转动的过程中,丝杆Ⅰ54带动驱动转轮553转动,驱动转轮553带动立柱554作圆周运动,从而通过与立柱554转动铰接的伸缩轴555带动清洁板551往复移动,进而,通过清洁板551底部的毛刷552对接粪板1进行清理,提高刮粪效果;Specifically, during the rotation of the screw rod I54, the screw rod I54 drives the driving wheel 553 to rotate, and the driving wheel 553 drives the column 554 to make a circular motion, thereby driving the cleaning plate 551 to reciprocate through the telescopic shaft 555 hinged with the column 554. , and then, the dung board 1 is cleaned by the brush 552 at the bottom of the cleaning board 551 to improve the dung scraping effect;

具体的,当第一粪便刮板51和第二粪便刮板52移动至干粪槽4处时,第一粪便刮板51将粪便推入至干粪槽4中,位于第二粪便刮板52与第一粪便刮板51之间的粪便从两处连接板531中间的空隙推入至干粪槽4中;Specifically, when the first excrement scraper 51 and the second excrement scraper 52 move to the dry excrement tank 4 , the first excrement scraper 51 pushes the excrement into the dry excrement tank 4 and is located on the second excrement scraper 52 The excrement between the first excrement scraper 51 is pushed into the dry excrement tank 4 from the gap between the two connecting plates 531;

具体的,当粪便进入至干粪槽4内时,此时启动丝杆Ⅱ61,转动的丝杆Ⅱ61带动第三粪便刮板6移动,以此来将粪便推出干粪槽4,在此过程中,丝杆Ⅱ61带动位于第三粪便刮板6内的旋转齿轮621转动,以此带动搅拌柱622转动,具有螺旋输送板623的搅拌柱622对干粪槽4内的粪便预疏通处理,防止粪便过硬而导致第三粪便刮板6推动不畅,以及防止粪便过多导致粪便溢出第三粪便刮板6而影响推粪效率;Specifically, when the excrement enters the dry manure tank 4, the screw II 61 is activated at this time, and the rotating screw II 61 drives the third excrement scraper 6 to move, so as to push the excrement out of the dry manure tank 4. During this process , the screw II 61 drives the rotating gear 621 located in the third excrement scraper 6 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring column 622 to rotate, and the stirring column 622 with the screw conveying plate 623 pre-dredges the excrement in the dry manure tank 4 to prevent excrement. It is too hard to cause the third excrement scraper 6 to be pushed poorly, and to prevent excessive excrement from causing the excrement to overflow the third excrement scraper 6 and affecting the excrement pushing efficiency;

具体的,粪便经第三粪便刮板6推入至粪便干湿分离器中进行处理,该粪便干湿分离器采用背景技术中的干湿分离装置,由粪便干湿分离器分离出的液体由粪便干湿分离器的液体管道排入化粪池中进行处理,分离出的粪便直接传送带送入拉粪车上,到晒场晾晒;Specifically, the excrement is pushed into the excrement wet and dry separator through the third excrement scraper 6 for processing. The excrement dry and wet separator adopts the dry and wet separation device in the background art. The liquid pipeline of the fecal dry and wet separator is discharged into the septic tank for processing, and the separated feces are directly conveyed to the feces pulling truck, and then sent to the drying yard for drying;

具体的,在第三粪便刮板6将粪便推入至粪便干湿分离器中后,利用水龙头对接粪板1、湿粪槽3、干粪槽4及除粪机构5进行冲洗,冲洗液流入化粪池中;Specifically, after the third excrement scraper 6 pushes the excrement into the excrement wet and dry separator, the faucet is used to connect the excrement board 1, the wet excrement tank 3, the dry excrement tank 4 and the excrement removal mechanism 5 for flushing, and the flushing liquid flows into in a septic tank;

具体的,通过在冬季时定期开启湿粪槽盖板8进行猪舍内的通风换气,从下方进气上方出气有利于猪舍内产生的大量氨气排除,其中,在夏季开启湿粪槽盖板8时,自然风穿过猪舍给猪舍通风降温,而将湿粪槽盖板8关上时又能很好的保暖。Specifically, by regularly opening the wet manure tank cover 8 in winter to carry out ventilation in the pig house, the air intake from below and above is conducive to the elimination of a large amount of ammonia generated in the pig house, wherein the wet manure tank is opened in summer. When the cover plate 8 is closed, the natural wind passes through the pig house to ventilate and cool the pig house, and when the wet manure tank cover plate 8 is closed, it can keep warm well.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a remove excrement device for pig house, connects dropping board (1) including the slope setting, connect dropping board (1) upper end horizontally to be equipped with hourglass dropping board (2), its characterized in that: be located connect the slope low-end department of dung-plate (1) to be equipped with wet excrement groove (3) that are used for the urine circulation, be located connect the high-end department of slope of dung-plate (1) to be equipped with dry excrement groove (4) that are used for dredging excrement and urine, connect excrement-plate (1) to go up gliding be equipped with dejecta mechanism (5), and this dejecta mechanism (5) along the incline direction that connects excrement-plate (1) in connect excrement-plate (1) and leak excrement-plate (2) between slide the setting, dejecta mechanism (5) include first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), be equipped with the clearance between first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) are located between dry excrement and urine groove (4) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), dejecta mechanism (5) still includes that the wet liquid mechanism (53) that trades that is used for the preliminary treatment excrement and meets, and the dry and wet liquid changing mechanism (53) is positioned between the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52), the feces removing mechanism (5) further comprises a screw rod I (54) used for driving the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52) to move, the screw rod I (54) penetrates through the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52) and is in threaded connection with the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52), when the screw rod I (54) rotates, the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52) are in a state of sliding along the inclined direction of the excrement receiving plate (1), the dry and wet liquid changing mechanism (53) comprises a connecting plate (531) fixedly arranged at two ends of the bottom between the first excrement scraper (51) and the second excrement scraper (52), and a passage I (532) for urine circulation is arranged in the connecting plate (531), towards dry excrement groove (4) department the side end face of first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52) evenly is equipped with a plurality of through-holes (533) that are used for the urine circulation, just through-hole (533) and the second (534) intercommunication of passageway that sets up in first excrement and urine scraper blade (51) and second excrement and urine scraper blade (52), passageway I (532) and passageway II (534) intercommunication, and the orientation wet excrement groove (3) end department that is located passageway II (534) in second excrement and urine scraper blade (52) is equipped with opening (535) that are used for the urine to flow out to wet excrement inslot.
2. A manure removal device for pig houses according to claim 1, characterized in that: the excrement removing mechanism (5) further comprises an excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) arranged on the side end face of the second excrement scraper blade (52), the excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) is located between the second excrement scraper blade (52) and the wet excrement groove (3), the excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) comprises a cleaning plate (551) which is perpendicular to the screw rod I (54) and is movably arranged, and a brush (552) which is in contact with the upper end face of the excrement receiving plate (1) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cleaning plate (551).
3. A manure removal device for pig houses according to claim 2, characterized in that: the excrement residue cleaning mechanism (55) further comprises a driving device for driving the cleaning plate (551) to move, the driving device comprises a driving rotating wheel (553) which is rotatably arranged at the side end of the second excrement scraper (52), the end part of the driving rotating wheel (553) is in threaded intersection with the screw rod I (54), a stand column (554) is arranged on the side surface of the driving rotating wheel (553) facing the wet excrement trough (3), the stand column (554) is connected with the cleaning plate (551) through a telescopic shaft (555), one end of the telescopic shaft (555) is rotatably hinged with the stand column (554), the other end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the cleaning plate (551), and when the screw rod I (54) rotates, the cleaning plate (551) is in a reciprocating motion state perpendicular to the direction of the screw rod I (54).
4. A manure removal device for a pig house according to claim 3, characterized in that: a third excrement scraper (6) is arranged in the excrement drying groove (4), and the third excrement scraper (6) is movably arranged in the excrement drying groove (4) through a screw rod II (61).
5. A manure removal device for a pig house according to claim 4, characterized in that: the pivoted is equipped with excrement and urine scraper blade auxiliary device (62) that is used for pushing away the excrement and urine on third excrement and urine scraper blade (6), excrement and urine scraper blade auxiliary device (62) sets up rotating gear (621) in third excrement and urine scraper blade (6) including rotating, and this rotating gear (621) meets with II (61) screw threads of lead screw, the perpendicular to the fixed stirring post (622) that is used for dredging excrement and urine that is equipped with in side of rotating gear (621), the tip of stirring post (622) is the toper form, and its side is equipped with spiral delivery board (623), works as when II (61) rotations of lead screw, stirring post (622) are in the rotatory mobile state.
6. A pigsty is characterized in that: comprising a dung removing device for a pig house according to any one of claims 1-5.
7. A pig house according to claim 6, characterized in that: still including warm up (7) including being used for the heating, warm up (7) both ends symmetry be equipped with two places and be used for the excrement removal device of pig house, just dry excrement groove (4) meet with the both ends of warming up (7), the top in wet excrement groove (3) is equipped with wet excrement groove cover board (8), and when this wet excrement groove cover board (8) is in vertical state, wet excrement groove cover board (8) top is located the outside of pig house.
CN202011611338.2A 2020-12-30 2020-12-30 A remove excrement device and pig house for pig house Active CN113317210B (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1409361A (en) * 1972-02-04 1975-10-08 Albert Sa Ets Apparatus for removing manure or animal droppings from a trough or ditch
CN105850755A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-17 龙岩市福丰农业发展有限公司 Three-dimensional multi-layer pigsty capable of dry-cleaning manure without rinse
CN206808353U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-29 天津市宁河原种猪场 A kind of swine excrement collection device
CN210869250U (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-06-30 邢台职业技术学院 Novel pet cabinet of raising that climbs convenient to clearance

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JP3163022B2 (en) * 1996-12-10 2001-05-08 俊彦 野田 Poultry manure processing equipment
NL2012785B1 (en) * 2014-05-08 2016-02-24 Lely Patent Nv An autonomous self-propelled manure removal vehicle.
CN204518787U (en) * 2015-03-23 2015-08-05 吕雪真 Pig house automatic scraping excrement soil drainage system
CN205567385U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-14 天津市武清区大老李牛农有限公司 Excrement device is scraped to milk cow of two scraper blades
CN206165409U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-05-17 河南荣盛农牧科技集团股份有限公司 Breeding pig house

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1409361A (en) * 1972-02-04 1975-10-08 Albert Sa Ets Apparatus for removing manure or animal droppings from a trough or ditch
CN105850755A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-08-17 龙岩市福丰农业发展有限公司 Three-dimensional multi-layer pigsty capable of dry-cleaning manure without rinse
CN206808353U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-12-29 天津市宁河原种猪场 A kind of swine excrement collection device
CN210869250U (en) * 2019-02-18 2020-06-30 邢台职业技术学院 Novel pet cabinet of raising that climbs convenient to clearance

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