CN113317188A

CN113317188A - Amphibious planting bin for water conservancy and water conservation engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113317188A
Application number: CN202110597586.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张红峰; 衣强; 杨万利; 杨平军; 崔云龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-08-31

Abstract

The invention relates to a water conservancy environmental protection project, in particular to a water and land dual-purpose planting bin for a water conservancy and water conservation project, which comprises a base plate, wherein a vertical plate, a transverse plate and a protective plate are arranged on the base plate, when the planting bin is used as a riverbed for planting, the vertical plate and the transverse plate face upwards, the vertical plate is positioned at the upstream side, the protective plate is inserted into silt, a fixing device is arranged between the protective plates, the fixing device is a metal net or a grid plate, and provides an attachment foundation for the root system of aquatic weeds, so that the aquatic weeds are prevented from being separated, the stability of the planting bin can be improved, the planting bin is prevented from moving, the transverse plate can be lifted and placed on the riverbed by hooking a hook, the operation is convenient, and a gap is formed between the transverse plate and the base plate, so that the planting bin is an ideal nest for crabs, snails and shrimps; when being used as revetment planting, the face that has riser, diaphragm is down, and riser and diaphragm insert the slot in, can prevent to plant the storehouse gliding, form water channel between diaphragm and the base plate, and then water the plant.

Description

Amphibious planting bin for water conservancy and water conservation engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to a water conservancy environmental protection project, in particular to an amphibious planting bin for a water conservancy and water conservation project.

Background

The river channel is an important component of the city, has important functions of beautifying the environment, adjusting climate, supplying water, discharging sewage, preventing flood and the like, and has more artificial or natural rivers in the city, and the width is generally less than 100 meters.

The river course is as the important view in city, often be focused on in city planning construction, current river beautification mainly includes riverbed planting, the island that floats is planted, revetment is planted and the shelter forest, for the planting of each position of better realization, people have researched out multiple planting device, planting system, make things convenient for the planting of various plants, play fine effect to improving the river course environment, current river course planting device, however, only can be suitable for an environment, for example riverbed planting, revetment planting, it is troublesome to make, lack a planting device that can amphibian.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide an amphibious planting bin for water conservancy and water conservation engineering, which can realize the dual purposes of riverbed planting and revetment planting.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy water protects engineering with dual-purpose planting storehouse of land and water, includes the base plate, be provided with planting hole on the base plate, one of them side of first face of base plate is provided with the riser, be provided with inside diaphragm on the riser, the diaphragm sets up to the one side down, the second face of base plate is provided with the backplate around planting the hole.

Further, an opening is arranged on the guard plate.

Furthermore, the planting holes are arranged in a hole array.

Furthermore, a dead head is arranged on the side surface of the base plate.

Furthermore, a fixing device mounting opening is formed in the guard plate.

The utility model provides an operating means in storehouse is planted with amphibian to water conservancy water conservation engineering, includes the action bars, the action bars lower extreme be provided with the diaphragm to complex couple one, still including the support of installing to the hull, be provided with horizontal pole one on the support, couple one connection has the couple two that is used for hanging to horizontal pole one, still be provided with on the support and be used for the hook to draw the couple three of planting the storehouse end.

The utility model provides a ground in storehouse is planted with amphibious to water conservancy water conservation engineering, includes the soil layer, the interval is provided with many mutually parallel's slot on the soil layer, lays the amphibious between two adjacent slots and plants the storehouse with the amphibious of water conservancy water conservation engineering, riser and diaphragm insert in the slot.

Furthermore, a permeable rotating layer is paved in the groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the amphibious planting bin for the water conservancy and water conservation project comprises a base plate, wherein a vertical plate, a transverse plate and a protective plate are arranged on the base plate, when the planting bin is used as a riverbed for planting, the vertical plate and the transverse plate face upwards, the vertical plate is positioned on the upstream side, the protective plate is inserted into silt, a fixing device is arranged between the protective plates, the fixing device is a metal net or a grid plate, an attachment foundation is provided for the root system of aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds are prevented from being separated, the stability of the planting bin can be improved, the planting bin is prevented from moving, the vertical plate and the transverse plate are convenient for operation of an operation device, namely, the planting bin can be lifted and put down to the riverbed by hooking the transverse plate through a hook, the operation is convenient, a gap is formed between the transverse plate and the base plate, and the planting; when planting as the revetment, have the riser, the face of diaphragm is down, riser and diaphragm insert the slot in, can prevent to plant the storehouse gliding, form water channel between diaphragm and the base plate, and then water the plant, the backplate makes progress, fill grit, grid tray etc. between the backplate, can protect the plant, specific shape is made in the backplate space, this shape of corresponding formation of plant of planting, the aesthetic property is high, same product can be planted and revetment is planted as the riverbed, and all have better planting effect, and the cost of manufacture has been practiced thrift.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first side structure of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second surface structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure used as a riverbed planting structure in example 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a revetment planting structure according to example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a hook structure;

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the hook;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a second hook;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a stent structure;

FIG. 9 is a schematic left view of the stent;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the operation state of the planting bin;

fig. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a trench.

Wherein: 1-base plate, 2-vertical plate, 3-horizontal plate, 4-riser, 5-planting hole, 6-protective plate, 7-fixing device mounting opening, 8-opening, 9-connecting block, 10-hook I, 11-joint, 12-operating rod, 13-base, 14-connecting plate, 15-upright column, 16-cross rod I, 17-cross rod II, 18-connecting seat, 19-hook II, 20-hook III, 21-support, 22-soil layer, 23-permeable brick layer, 24-support rod, 25-cantilever and 26-connecting rod.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figure 1-2, the amphibious planting bin for water conservancy and water conservation engineering comprises a base plate 1, the base plate is rectangular as a whole and is convenient to arrange, the thickness of the base plate is 10mm, the width of the base plate is 600mm, the length of the base plate is 800mm, the base plate is made of cement mortar, the cost is low, the structural strength is high, planting holes 5 are arranged on the base plate and are distributed in an array mode, the aperture of the planting holes is 50mm, the planting holes are distributed in the middle of the base plate, the area of the planting holes is 3/5 of the area of the base plate, the planting amount of plants can be guaranteed, feeder heads 4 are arranged on the side surfaces of the base plate and are arc-shaped, the feeder heads can reduce the whole weight of the planting bin, the planting bin is not in a simple rectangular shape, the appearance is improved, a vertical plate 2 is integrally formed on one side of a first surface of the base plate, the thickness of the vertical plate is 15mm, an inward transverse plate 3 is integrally formed on the vertical plate, the thickness of the transverse plate is 10mm, the width value of the transverse plate is 40mm, the diaphragm is downward to one side, and the inclination is 20, and the open-ended that forms between diaphragm and the base plate highly is 15mm, and the second face of base plate encircles planting hole integrated into one piece has backplate 6, and backplate thickness is 15mm, highly is 40mm, and it has opening 8 to prefabricate on the backplate, and processing has fixing device installing port 7 on the backplate, and the fixing device installing port is a plurality of holes of prefabrication on the backplate.

The amphibious planting bin for the water conservancy and hydropower conservation project is used for planting on a river bed, as shown in figure 3, the planting bin is provided with a vertical plate and a horizontal plate, the vertical plate is located on the upstream side, the guard plates are inserted into silt, a fixing device is arranged between the guard plates, the fixing device is a metal net or a grid plate, in the embodiment, the grid plate is formed by a metal rod inserted between mounting ports of the fixing device, a dustproof net is paved on the sample plate to support aquatic weeds, an attachment foundation is provided for root systems of the aquatic weeds, the aquatic weeds are prevented from being separated during primary planting, the stability of the planting bin can be increased, the planting bin is prevented from moving, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are convenient to operate, the operation device is convenient to operate, namely the planting bin can be lifted by hooking the horizontal plate through a hook, the horizontal plate is placed on the river bed, the operation is convenient, gaps are formed between the horizontal plate and the base plate, and are ideal nest holes, in the operation process, the operating device of the amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and water conservation engineering is required to be used, as shown in figures 5-9, the operating device comprises an operating rod 12, the operating rod consists of a plurality of galvanized pipes, the galvanized pipes are connected through threads, the length is further convenient to adjust, the lower end of the operating rod is connected with a first hook 10 matched with a transverse plate in the direction of the transverse plate, specifically, the first hook is provided with two hooks, the upper ends of the two hooks are connected through a connecting block 9, the connecting block is made of the galvanized pipes, the material is convenient to obtain and has better corrosion resistance, an upward joint is welded and fixed in the middle of the connecting block and is further connected with the operating rod through threads, the handle of the first hook is arc-shaped, the first hook can have a better operating angle, the two first hooks are distributed in a splayed shape, stress points matched with the transverse plate are further separated, the stability of the hooks is ensured, an anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the working part of the first hook, in particular to a heat shrinkable tube which can prevent sliding and avoid sideslip when being lifted and pulled, and also comprises a bracket 21 arranged on a ship body, wherein the bracket comprises a transverse base 13, the base is made of a rectangular tube and can be attached to the top surface of a side ship plate, the base is connected with a downward connecting plate 14 and is fixed with the side ship plate through a bolt so as to further stabilize the bracket, two ends of the base are connected with upward upright posts 15, a first cross rod 16 is arranged between the two upright posts, a second cross rod 17 is arranged on the upper side of the first cross rod, in the embodiment, V-shaped rollers are respectively sleeved on the first cross rod and the second cross rod, a cantilever 25 which is obliquely downward and outward is fixed at the upper end of each upright post, a support rod 24 is arranged between the tail ends of the two cantilevers, the support rod is also sleeved with a V-shaped roller, the first hook is connected with a second hook 19 used for hanging the first cross rod through an operating rod, the second hook is in threaded connection with the operating rod through a connecting seat, and a third hook 20 used for hooking the tail end of a planting bin is also arranged on the bracket, the third hook is connected with a fourth hook through a connecting rod 26, the fourth hook is matched with the second cross rod, and the operation steps are as shown in figure 10, the base plate is connected with the first cross rod through the first hook, the second hook, the operating rod and the cross plate, then the tail end of the base plate is upwards rotated through the third hook, the fourth hook and the connecting rod and further connected with the second cross rod, in the process, the friction between the second hook and the first cross rod is reduced through a V-shaped roller, the base plate is prevented from rotating through a supporting rod after connection, the base plate is kept in position and is prevented from moving transversely through the V-shaped roller, in the application, the base plate is prevented from being separated from the water surface through the length of the operating rod and the connecting rod, the support is reduced in stress through the buoyancy of water, aquatic plants are planted in planting holes, then the water and land dual-purpose planting bin for water and water conservation engineering is placed down to a river bed, a protection plate is inserted into silt due to the effect of a dustproof net, make the pressure of dust screen downside increase, can make silt flow through the effect of opening and rising head, in time the pressure release, avoid mud from planting downthehole upwelling, and then avoid ejecting pasture and water, transfer to the riverbed after, through the action bars base plate of pushing down, make the base plate impress in the silt, and then avoid moving, the in-process of use, can make pasture and water stretch to the riverbed through the rising head, stretch to the pasture and water of riverbed, because of breaking away from fixing device, under the effect that rivers promote, it is darker to prick the root by oneself, realize the purpose that the pasture and water was planted, when maintaining water conservation engineering is with the dual-purpose planting storehouse of water and land, mention through the couple can, operation mode fixed position when using to plant, maintain the operation, convenient to use, maintain and plant and be fit for going on in spring and autumn that discharge is less, the water is shallower, convenient observation, operation.

The amphibious planting bin for the water conservancy and hydration conservation engineering provided by the embodiment is used for revetment planting, as shown in fig. 4, the foundation is preprocessed, as shown in fig. 11, the obtained foundation comprises a soil layer 22, the soil layer requires to be level in surface, a plurality of parallel grooves are constructed on the soil layer at intervals, a permeable rotating layer is laid in each groove, the surface with a vertical plate and a horizontal plate faces downwards, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are inserted into the grooves, the planting bin can be prevented from sliding downwards, a water channel is formed between the horizontal plate and a base plate, then the plants are irrigated, particularly, the permeable rotating layer 23 is introduced, the base plate covers the permeable bricks to form a cover plate, irrigation forms a water channel between the horizontal plate and the base plate, then water flows out through the gap between the horizontal plate and the base plate, as the inclination angle of the horizontal plate is 20 degrees, the water channel can be ensured to have higher water level, further the water flows backwards, and the residual water in the water channel flows into the grooves through the gap between the two amphibious planting bins for the water conservancy and hydration conservation engineering The inslot, and then water, the backplate makes progress, fill grit, grid tray etc. between the backplate, can protect the plant, the backplate space is made specific shape, this shape of corresponding formation of plant of planting, the aesthetic property is high, planting flowers planting downthehole planting flowers, locate the planting lawn at the rising head, and then form more pleasing to the eye pattern, reach the effect of beautifying the environment, ponding can be avoided in open-ended existence, and then avoid the mashed root of plant, the brick layer of permeating water can prevent that earth from getting into, and then guarantee that the water course is unobstructed.

The amphibious planting bin for the water conservancy and water conservation engineering provided by the invention can be used for riverbed planting and revetment planting, has good planting effect and saves the manufacturing cost.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy water protects engineering with dual-purpose storehouse of planting of land and water, its characterized in that includes the base plate, be provided with planting hole on the base plate, one of them side of first face of base plate is provided with the riser, be provided with inside diaphragm on the riser, the diaphragm sets up to one side downwards, the second face of base plate is provided with the backplate around planting the hole.

2. The amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and water conservation project of claim 1, wherein the guard plate is provided with an opening.

3. The amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and water conservation project of claim 1, wherein the planting holes are arranged in a hole array.

4. The amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and water conservation engineering of claim 1, wherein a riser is arranged on the side surface of the base plate.

5. The amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and water conservation project of claim 1, wherein the guard plate is provided with a fixing device mounting opening.

6. An operating device for operating the amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and hydration conservation project, which is characterized by comprising an operating rod, wherein a first hook matched with the transverse plate is arranged at the lower end of the operating rod, the operating device further comprises a support arranged on the ship body, a first cross rod is arranged on the support, a second hook used for being hung on the first cross rod is connected to the first hook, and a third hook used for hooking and pulling the tail end of the planting cabin is further arranged on the support.

7. A foundation for laying the amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and conservation project of any one of claims 1-5, wherein the foundation comprises a soil layer, a plurality of mutually parallel grooves are arranged on the soil layer at intervals, the amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and conservation project is laid between two adjacent grooves, and the vertical plate and the horizontal plate are inserted into the grooves.

8. The foundation of the amphibious planting cabin for the water conservancy and water conservation project of claim 7, wherein a permeable rotating layer is paved in the groove.