Full-automatic backwashing filter
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of raw water treatment, in particular to a full-automatic backwashing filter.
Background
The filter is a solid-liquid separation equipment which utilizes the filter element to separate impurities in water, removes suspended matters and particles in the water, reduces turbidity and purifies water quality, can reduce system dirt, corrosion and the like so as to achieve the purpose of protecting other equipment of a system to normally work, is equipment suitable for the water treatment industry, and has simple design and stable performance so that the raw water treatment achieves the preset effect.
However, after the existing filter operates for a certain time, suspended matters can block the filter plate to cause pressure loss increase, the filtering is not uniform, the filtering efficiency is low, and the filtering quality is influenced, therefore, after the filter barrel is used for a period of time, the filter barrel needs to be cleaned, a sealing cover of the filter is required to be disassembled in the cleaning process, the filter plate is taken out again for cleaning, the process is time-consuming and labor-consuming, automatic cleaning under the condition of continuous filtering is not realized, the working efficiency is reduced, meanwhile, a lot of waste water is generated, and very large cost is caused in the using process, so that the full-automatic backwashing filter is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a full-automatic backwashing filter which has the functions of filtering raw water and automatically backwashing and discharging sewage on a filter plate, the system supplies water uninterruptedly during backwashing and discharging sewage, the automation process is high, the filtering effect can be improved, the labor cost can be reduced, and the problems that the traditional filter needs to disassemble a sealing cover of the filter, takes out the filter plate for cleaning, not only consumes time and labor in the process, but also does not realize automatic cleaning under the condition of uninterrupted filtering, the working efficiency is reduced, and simultaneously, a lot of waste water is generated and great expense is caused in the using process are solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the functions of filtering raw water and automatically backwashing and discharging sewage on the filter plate, and the system supplies water uninterruptedly during backwashing and discharging sewage, the invention has the advantages of high automation, improved filtering effect and reduced labor cost, and the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-automatic backwashing filter comprises a base, wherein a first support frame is arranged at the upper end of the base, a medicine-adding internal circulation water tank is arranged on the inner side of the first support frame, a circulating pump is arranged at the side end of the medicine-adding internal circulation water tank, a second support frame is arranged on the upper end surface of the first support frame, a pure water tank is arranged at the upper end of the second support frame, a reverse motor is arranged at the lower end, close to the pure water tank, of the upper end surface of the first support frame, a supporting seat is arranged at the lower end of the reverse motor, a filter barrel is arranged at the side end, close to the reverse motor, of the upper end surface of the first support frame, and a sealing cover is arranged on the side end surface of the filter barrel.
Preferably, be fixed connection between support frame and the base, add medicine inner loop water tank fixed mounting in the upper end surface of base, and add fixed connection between a side surface of medicine inner loop water tank and the support frame, the circulating pump passes through bolt fixed mounting on the surface of base.
Preferably, the lower extreme surface of filter vat is provided with the mounting bracket near the junction of a support frame, be fixed connection between mounting bracket and the filter vat, the quantity of mounting bracket is four groups, and is the array distribution, the filter vat passes through mounting bracket fixed connection in the upper end surface of a support frame, the water inlet has been seted up to the side surface of filter vat, the inside intercommunication of water inlet and filter vat, the surface of water inlet is provided with the ring flange, and fixed connection in the surface of water inlet.
Preferably, the junction that the surface of filter vat corresponds sealed lid is provided with sealed dish, be fixed connection between sealed dish and the filter vat, the inboard of sealed dish is provided with the sealing washer, the junction that the surface of sealed dish corresponds sealed lid is provided with the free bearing, through free bearing swing joint between sealed lid and the sealed dish.
Preferably, the inboard of filter vat is provided with the pivot, be connected for rotating between pivot and the filter vat, the inside that the surface of pivot is close to the filter vat is provided with the installation axle, be fixed connection between installation axle and the pivot, the surface of installation axle is provided with filter plate and spacing dish, be swing joint between spacing dish and the installation axle, the filter plate passes through spacing dish swing joint in the surface of installation axle, the quantity of filter plate is a plurality of groups, and is equidistant arranging.
Preferably, the rear end surface of filter vat is provided with the link, be fixed connection between link and the filter vat, the rear end of link is provided with the water pump, be fixed connection between water pump and the link, the pivot runs through in the inside of water pump, and be connected for rotating between the water pump, the surface of pivot is close to the rear end of water pump and is provided with flange, be connected for rotating between flange and the pivot.
Preferably, the supporting seat is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first supporting frame through bolts, the reverse motor is fixedly connected to the supporting seat through bolts, the connecting flange is movably connected to the surface of the reverse motor through bolts, and the rotating shaft is movably connected to the reverse motor.
Preferably, No. two support frame fixed connection is in the upper end surface of a support frame, be fixed connection between pure water tank and No. two support frames.
Preferably, the lower end of the filter vat is provided with a sewage draining groove, the sewage draining groove is fixedly connected with the filter vat and is communicated with the inside of the filter vat.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a full-automatic backwashing filter, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this full-automatic backwash filter through the effect that adds medicine inner loop water tank can be to adding activated carbon and water treatment reagent in adding medicine inner loop water tank to the raw water treatment in-process, utilizes activated carbon and water treatment reagent can carry out preliminary treatment to the raw water, and activated carbon can be with the organic matter absorption of raw water, and the cooperation water treatment reagent can make the raw water carry out preliminary sedimentation, improves the post processing effect.
2. This full-automatic backwashing filter through the effect of filter plate, to the raw water treatment in-process, will seal the lid and close, utilizes the inboard sealing washer of sealed dish to guarantee the leakproofness of filter vat, later recycles the circulating pump and will add the raw water after preliminary treatment in the medicine inner loop water tank and carry to the filter vat in, utilizes the filter plate in the filter vat to reprocess, can improve the quality of raw water treatment.
3. This full-automatic backwash filter, cooperation through reversal motor and pivot, because the filter vat is after using a period, impurity in the raw water is held back and is aroused the pressure increase on the filter plate surface, the increase of filtration resistance causes filtration efficiency to descend, consequently, need wash filtering bar, control reversal motor rotates this moment, pivot and surperficial filter plate rotate, make the filter plate can stir in the raw water in the filter vat and wash, can realize carrying out the function of backwash to the filter plate, and the incessant water supply of system during the backwash, the filtration efficiency of raw water has been guaranteed.
4. This full-automatic backwashing filter, through the effect of blowdown groove, after to the filter plate backwash, sewage is through the sediment in the filter vat for impurity in the sewage gets into the blowdown inslot, then opens the drain of blowdown groove lower extreme again, with sewage discharge, closes the drain after the blowdown a period, has guaranteed the filter effect of raw water.
5. This full-automatic backwash filter through sealed dish and sealed cooperation of covering, when needs maintain in to the filter vat, with filter stop work, then open the drain of blowdown groove lower extreme, with the raw water discharge in the filter vat, will seal the lid again and open, maintain the processing to the filter vat is inside, possess the function of easily maintaining.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the filter tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a filter vat of the present invention construction;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the filter vat of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a first support frame; 3. a dosing internal circulation water tank; 4. a circulation pump; 5. a filter vat; 6. a supporting seat; 7. a reverse rotation motor; 8. a second support frame; 9. a pure water tank; 10. a sealing cover; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a water inlet; 13. sealing the disc; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a connecting flange; 16. a water pump; 17. installing a shaft; 18. filtering the plate; 19. a limiting disc; 20. a sewage draining groove; 21. and a connecting frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the full-automatic backwashing filter comprises a base 1, wherein a first support frame 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a chemical-adding internal circulation water tank 3 is arranged at the inner side of the first support frame 2, a circulating pump 4 is arranged at the side end of the chemical-adding internal circulation water tank 3, a second support frame 8 is arranged on the upper end surface of the first support frame 2, a pure water tank 9 is arranged at the upper end of the second support frame 8, a reverse motor 7 is arranged at the lower end, close to the pure water tank 9, of the upper end surface of the first support frame 2, a support base 6 is arranged at the lower end of the reverse motor 7, a filter barrel 5 is arranged at the side end, close to the reverse motor 7, of the upper end surface of the first support frame 2, and a sealing cover 10 is arranged on the side end surface of the filter barrel 5.
Be fixed connection between support frame 2 and the base 1, add medicine inner loop water tank 3 fixed mounting in the upper end surface of base 1, and add a side surface of medicine inner loop water tank 3 and a fixed connection between support frame 2, circulating pump 4 passes through bolt fixed mounting on the surface of base 1.
The junction that the lower extreme surface of filter vat 5 is close to a support frame 2 is provided with mounting bracket 11, be fixed connection between mounting bracket 11 and the filter vat 5, the quantity of mounting bracket 11 is four groups, and be array distribution, filter vat 5 passes through mounting bracket 11 fixed connection in the upper end surface of a support frame 2, water inlet 12 has been seted up to the side surface of filter vat 5, water inlet 12 and filter vat 5's inside intercommunication, the surface of water inlet 12 is provided with the ring flange, and fixed connection is in the surface of water inlet 12.
The surface of the filter barrel 5 is provided with a sealing disc 13 corresponding to the joint of the sealing cover 10, the sealing disc 13 is fixedly connected with the filter barrel 5, the inner side of the sealing disc 13 is provided with a sealing ring, the surface of the sealing disc 13 is provided with a hinged support corresponding to the joint of the sealing cover 10, and the sealing cover 10 is movably connected with the sealing disc 13 through the hinged support.
The inboard of filter vat 5 is provided with pivot 14, be the rotation connection between pivot 14 and the filter vat 5, the surface of pivot 14 is close to the inside of filter vat 5 and is provided with installation axle 17, be fixed connection between installation axle 17 and the pivot 14, the surface of installation axle 17 is provided with filter plate 18 and spacing dish 19, be swing joint between spacing dish 19 and the installation axle 17, filter plate 18 passes through spacing dish 19 swing joint in the surface of installation axle 17, the quantity of filter plate 18 is a plurality of groups, and be equidistant arranging.
The rear end surface of the filter vat 5 is provided with a connecting frame 21, the connecting frame 21 is fixedly connected with the filter vat 5, the rear end of the connecting frame 21 is provided with a water pump 16, the water pump 16 is fixedly connected with the connecting frame 21, the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the inside of the water pump 16 and is rotatably connected with the water pump 16, the rear end of the surface of the rotating shaft 14, which is close to the water pump 16, is provided with a connecting flange 15, and the connecting flange 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 14.
The supporting seat 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the first supporting frame 2 through bolts, the reverse motor 7 is fixedly connected to the supporting seat 6 through bolts, the connecting flange 15 is movably connected to the surface of the reverse motor 7 through bolts, and the rotating shaft 14 is movably connected to the reverse motor 7.
No. two support frame 8 fixed connection is in the upper end surface of support frame 2, is fixed connection between pure water tank 9 and No. two support frame 8.
The lower extreme of filter vat 5 is provided with blowdown groove 20, is fixed connection between blowdown groove 20 and the filter vat 5, and with the inside intercommunication of filter vat 5.
When the full-automatic backwashing filter is in operation, a user closes the sealing cover 10, the sealing performance of the filter barrel 5 is ensured by using the sealing ring on the inner side of the sealing disc 13, then the power supply of the full-automatic backwashing filter is switched on, the activated carbon and the water treatment reagent are added into the dosing internal circulation water tank 3, then the raw water is introduced into the dosing internal circulation water tank 3, the raw water can be preliminarily treated by using the activated carbon and the water treatment reagent in the dosing internal circulation water tank 3, the organic matter in the raw water can be absorbed by the activated carbon, the raw water can be preliminarily precipitated by matching with the water treatment reagent, then the raw water after preliminary treatment in the dosing internal circulation water tank 3 is conveyed into the filter barrel 5 by using the circulating pump 4, a plurality of groups 18 in the filter barrel 5 are used for retreatment, the water after retreatment in the filter barrel 5 is conveyed into the pure water tank 9 by matching with the water pump 16, and the filter barrel 5 is used for a period of time, impurities in raw water are intercepted on the surface of the filter plate 18 to cause pressure increase, the filtration resistance is increased to cause filtration efficiency to be reduced, therefore, a filtration bar needs to be cleaned, the reverse motor 7 is controlled to rotate at the moment, the rotating shaft 14 and the filter plate 18 on the surface are driven to rotate, the filter plate 18 is stirred and cleaned in the raw water in the filter barrel 5, then the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 18 are cleaned, the filter plate 18 in the filter barrel 5 needs to be replaced after being used for a long time, the full-automatic backwashing filter is controlled to stop running at the moment, then a drain outlet at the lower end of the drain tank 20 is opened, the raw water in the filter barrel 5 is discharged, the sealing cover 10 is opened, and the interior of the filter barrel 5 is maintained.
In conclusion, under the action of the dosing internal circulation water tank 3, active carbon and a water treatment reagent can be added into the dosing internal circulation water tank 3 in the raw water treatment process, the raw water can be preliminarily treated by utilizing the active carbon and the water treatment reagent, the organic matters in the raw water can be absorbed by the active carbon, and the active carbon can preliminarily precipitate the raw water in cooperation with the water treatment reagent, so that the post-treatment effect is improved; under the action of the filter plate 18, in the raw water treatment process, the sealing cover 10 is closed, the sealing ring on the inner side of the sealing disc 13 is utilized to ensure the sealing property of the filter barrel 5, then the circulating pump 4 is utilized to convey the raw water after primary treatment in the dosing internal circulating water tank 3 into the filter barrel 5, and the filter plate 18 in the filter barrel 5 is utilized to carry out retreatment, so that the raw water treatment quality can be improved; through the matching of the reverse motor 7 and the rotating shaft 14, after the filter barrel 5 is used for a period of time, impurities in raw water are trapped on the surface of the filter plate 18 to cause pressure increase, and the filter resistance is increased to cause reduction of the filter efficiency, so that the filter bar needs to be cleaned, the reverse motor 7 is controlled to rotate at the moment, the rotating shaft 14 and the filter plate 18 on the surface rotate, so that the filter plate 18 can be stirred and cleaned in the raw water in the filter barrel 5, the function of backwashing the filter plate 18 can be realized, and the system supplies water uninterruptedly during backwashing, thereby ensuring the filter efficiency of the raw water; under the action of the sewage discharge groove 20, after the filter plate 18 is backwashed, sewage is precipitated in the filter barrel 5, so that impurities in the sewage enter the sewage discharge groove 20, then a sewage discharge outlet at the lower end of the sewage discharge groove 20 is opened to discharge the sewage, and the sewage discharge outlet is closed after a period of sewage discharge, so that the filtering effect of raw water is ensured; through sealed cooperation of dish 13 and sealed lid 10, when needing to maintain in 5 filter vats, with the filter stop work, then open the drain of blowdown groove 20 lower extreme, with the raw water discharge in 5 filter vats, open sealed lid 10 again, maintain the processing 5 inside filter vats, possess the function of easily maintaining.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.