CN113303272B

CN113303272B - Land-based industrial culture pond for large yellow croakers

Info

Publication number: CN113303272B
Application number: CN202110777155.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋炜; 王鲁民; 熊逸飞; 韩昕辰; 刘永利; 王磊
Original assignee: East China Sea Fishery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Current assignee: East China Sea Fishery Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
Priority date: 2021-07-09
Filing date: 2021-07-09
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-09
Also published as: CN113303272A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a large yellow croaker land-based industrial culturing pond, comprising a cultivating pond main body, a sewage storage tank is arranged in the middle of the interior of the cultivating pond main body, and a positioning tank is arranged inside the sewage storage tank The positioning column is provided with a cleaning component, the main body of the culturing pond is provided with a water-oxygen reconciling component on the left side, and the sediment at the bottom of the main body of the culturing pond can be scraped off by the cleaning plate. , Through the positioning wheel, the loading frame can be rotated on the main body of the culture pond during cleaning, so that the cleaning operation stability of the cleaning component is high, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning component is good, which can effectively and regularly clean the culture pond. The main body is cleaned, so that the quality of the aquaculture water quality in the main body of the aquaculture pond is higher. The water and oxygen adjustment components can be used to adjust the water and oxygen in the aquaculture water in the main body of the aquaculture pond, so that the water quality control of the main body of the aquaculture pond is simple and convenient, and the large yellow croaker can be effectively improved. effect of industrial farming.

Description

Land-based industrial culture pond for large yellow croakers

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a land-based industrial culture pond for large yellow croakers.

Background

The large yellow croaker is a specific local seawater fish in China. Because the high-strength fishing situation is maintained for a long time, the sea area natural resources of the large yellow croakers are not recovered yet, but become one of the largest-scale marine cultured fishes and 8 dominant-export cultured aquatic products in China through the hard efforts of science and technology personnel. At present, because the cage culture environment is polluted and diseases are increasingly serious, batch fish death events caused by hypoxia, outbreak and the like of cultured large yellow croakers frequently occur, so that serious threats are brought to the continuous development of the large yellow croaker culture industry, and the quality safety of the large yellow croakers is threatened. Therefore, the development of the research on land-based industrial culture technology of the large yellow croakers is an active and scientific countermeasure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a land-based industrial culture pond for large yellow croakers, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a large yellow croaker land-based industrialization breed pond, includes and breeds the pond main part, the department is provided with the storage dirty groove in the middle of breeding the inside of pond main part, the inside of storing up dirty groove is provided with the reference column, be provided with the subassembly of decontaminating on the reference column, the subassembly of decontaminating is including loading frame, linking seat, locating wheel, driving motor, switching support, switching axle, loading section of thick bamboo, mounting bracket, support pull rod and the board of decontaminating, it is provided with water oxygen mediation subassembly just to be located the left surface in the breed pond main part, water oxygen mediation subassembly includes linking plate, roots's fan, the person in charge of admitting air and aeration branch pipe.

According to the preferable scheme of the invention, the end part of the culture pond main body is provided with a positioning groove, the upper side inside the culture pond main body is provided with a bait placing seat, and the bottom of the bait placing seat is connected with the culture pond main body through a reinforcing rod.

As the preferable scheme of the invention, the bottom of the sewage storage tank is externally connected with a sewage discharge pipe, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe is provided with a sewage discharge return tank.

As a preferable scheme of the invention, a connecting seat is arranged at the bottom of one end of the loading frame, a positioning wheel is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat, a switching support is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the loading frame, a switching shaft is arranged at the end part of the switching support, a driving motor is arranged on the loading frame corresponding to the switching shaft, a loading cylinder is arranged at the outer side of the switching support, an installation frame is arranged at the bottom of the loading cylinder, a supporting pull rod is arranged at the end part of the installation frame, and a dirt cleaning plate is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the installation frame.

As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the connecting seat is rotatably connected to the loading frame, the driving end of the driving motor is connected to the adapter shaft through a coupling, the bottom of the loading cylinder is rotatably connected to the positioning column, the other side of the supporting pull rod is connected to the loading frame, and the positioning wheel is correspondingly connected to the positioning groove.

According to the preferable scheme of the invention, the connecting plate is provided with a Roots blower, the air outlet end of the Roots blower is provided with an air inlet main pipe, and the other end of the air inlet main pipe is provided with an aeration branch pipe.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the connection plate is disposed on the upper left side of the culture pond body, and the main air inlet pipe is disposed in a penetrating manner on the upper left side of the culture pond body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, residual baits and sediments in the culture pond main body can be collected in a centralized manner through the arranged sewage storage tank, and stored objects in the sewage storage tank can be discharged into the sewage backflow box for cleaning and collection through the arranged sewage discharge pipe, so that the culture pond main body is more simple and convenient to clean.

2. According to the invention, the arranged sewage disposal plate can scrape off sediments at the bottom of the culture pond main body, the positioning wheel can be arranged to enable the loading frame to rotate on the culture pond main body during sewage disposal, so that the sewage disposal operation stability of the sewage disposal assembly is high, the sewage disposal effect of the sewage disposal assembly is good, the culture pond main body can be effectively and periodically cleaned, and the culture water quality of the culture pond main body is higher.

3. According to the invention, the water and oxygen blending component can blend the aquaculture water in the aquaculture pond main body through water and oxygen, and the water and oxygen blending component and the sewage cleaning component are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the water and oxygen blending component and the sewage cleaning component can operate simultaneously, the water quality of the aquaculture pond main body can be regulated and controlled simply and conveniently, and the aquaculture effect is effectively improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the cultivation pond of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a culture pond main body; 101. a sewage storage tank; 102. a positioning column; 103. positioning a groove; 104. a bait placing seat; 105. a reinforcing bar; 106. a blow-off pipe; 107. a blowdown reflux tank; 2. a decontamination assembly; 201. a loading frame; 202. a linking seat; 203. positioning wheels; 204. a drive motor; 205. a transfer bracket; 206. a transfer shaft; 207. a loading cartridge; 208. a mounting frame; 209. a support pull rod; 210. a decontamination plate; 3. a water oxygen harmonizing component; 301. a connector tile; 302. a Roots blower; 303. a main gas inlet pipe; 304. an aeration branch pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the invention are shown, but which can be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a large yellow croaker land-based industrialization breed pond, including breeding pond main part 1, the department is provided with the dirty groove 101 of storage in the middle of breeding the inside of pond main part 1, the inside of storing up dirty groove 101 is provided with reference column 102, be provided with on the reference column 102 and clear dirty subassembly 2, clear dirty subassembly 2 is including loading frame 201, join in marriage a seat 202, positioning wheel 203, driving motor 204, switching support 205, switching shaft 206, load a section of thick bamboo 207, mounting bracket 208, support pull rod 209 and clear dirty board 210, it is provided with water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 just to be located the left surface on the breed pond main part 1, water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 is including linking up the board 301, roots's fan 302, the person in charge of admitting air 303 and aeration branch pipe 304.

The embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 3, constant head tank 103 has been seted up to the tip of breeding pond main part 1, the inside upside of breeding pond main part 1 is provided with bait and places seat 104, bait is placed the bottom of seat 104 and is passed through stiffener 105 and is connected with breeding pond main part 1, the external blow off pipe 106 that is provided with in bottom of storing up dirty groove 101, the other end of blow off pipe 106 is provided with blowdown return tank 107, can concentrate the collection to the inside residual bait and the precipitate of breeding pond main part 1 through the dirty groove 101 that stores up that sets up, the collection of clearing up is carried out in can discharging the storage in the dirty groove 101 of storing up dirty groove 107 through the blow off pipe 106 that sets up to blowdown return tank 107, make the cleaning of breeding pond main part 1 more simple and convenient.

In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a connecting seat 202 is arranged at the bottom of one end of a loading frame 201, a positioning wheel 203 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting seat 202, a switching support 205 is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the loading frame 201, a switching shaft 206 is arranged at the end of the switching support 205, a driving motor 204 is arranged on the loading frame 201 corresponding to the switching shaft 206, a loading cylinder 207 is arranged at the outer side of the switching support 205, a mounting frame 208 is arranged at the bottom of the loading cylinder 207, a supporting pull rod 209 is arranged at the end of the mounting frame 208, a dirt removing plate 210 is uniformly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame 208, the connecting seat 202 is rotatably connected with the loading frame 201, the driving end of the driving motor 204 is connected with the switching shaft 206 through a coupling, the bottom of the loading cylinder 207 is rotatably connected with a positioning column 102, the other side of the supporting pull rod 209 is connected with the loading frame 201, the positioning wheel 203 is correspondingly connected with a positioning groove 103, and sediments at the bottom of the culture pond main body 1 can be scraped through the provided dirt removing plate 210, can make the load frame 201 rotate the work on breeding pond main part 1 when decontaminating through setting up the locating wheel 203, make the operational stability of decontaminating of subassembly 2 of decontaminating high to the subassembly 2 of decontaminating is decontaminated effectually, can effectually regularly decontaminate breeding pond main part 1, and the breed quality of water quality that makes breed pond main part 1 is higher.

An embodiment, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, install roots blower 302 on the linkage plate 301, the person in charge 303 that admits air is installed to roots blower 302's the end of giving vent to anger, the other end that the person in charge 303 that admits air is provided with aeration branch pipe 304, linkage plate 301 is located the upper left side setting of breeding pond main part 1, the person in charge 303 that admits air is located the upper left side run-through setting of breeding pond main part 1, can carry out water oxygen mediation to the breed water of breeding in the pond main part 1 through the water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 that sets up, and water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 sets up with the subassembly 2 of decontaminating is crisscross, make water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 and the subassembly 2 of decontaminating can move simultaneously, make the quality of water regulation and control of breeding pond main part 1 simple and convenient, effectual improvement is bred the effect.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, when the culture pond main body 1 needs to be cleaned, the switching bracket 205 is driven to work through the driving motor 204, the loading frame 201 is enabled to rotate on the culture pond main body 1 to enable the cleaning plate 210 to clean the culture pond main body 1, precipitated dirt enters the dirt storage tank 101 and then enters the dirt discharge backflow box 107 through the dirt discharge pipe 106 to be cleaned, when water and oxygen blending is needed to be carried out on the culture water, the aeration branch pipe 304 is enabled to carry out water and oxygen blending on the culture water through the work of the Roots blower 302, residual bait and precipitate in the culture pond main body 1 can be collected in a centralized manner through the arranged dirt storage tank 101, stored substances in the dirt storage tank 101 can be discharged into the dirt discharge backflow box 107 to be cleaned and collected through the arranged dirt discharge pipe 106, the cleaning of the culture pond main body 1 is simpler and more convenient, the precipitate at the bottom of the culture pond main body 1 can be scraped through the arranged cleaning plate 210, can make the loading frame 201 carry out the rotation work on breeding pond main part 1 when decontaminating through setting up the locating wheel 203, make the operation stability of decontaminating of subassembly 2 of decontaminating high, and the decontamination of subassembly 2 of decontaminating is effectual, can effectually regularly carry out the decontamination to breeding pond main part 1, the breed quality of water quality that makes breeding pond main part 1 is higher, water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 through the setting can carry out water oxygen mediation to the breed water in breeding pond main part 1, and water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 sets up with subassembly 2 is crisscross clear, make water oxygen mediation subassembly 3 and subassembly 2 of decontaminating move simultaneously, make the quality of water regulation and control simple and convenient of breeding pond main part 1, effectual improvement breed effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A large yellow croaker land-based industrialized culturing pond, comprising a culturing pond main body (1), characterized in that: a sewage storage tank (101) is provided at the inner middle of the culturing pond main body (1), and the sewage storage tank The interior of (101) is provided with a positioning column (102), and a cleaning assembly (2) is arranged on the positioning column (102), and the cleaning assembly (2) includes a loading frame (201), an engaging seat (202) , positioning wheel (203), drive motor (204), adapter bracket (205), adapter shaft (206), loading drum (207), mounting bracket (208), support rod (209) and cleaning plate (210) ), the main body (1) of the culturing pond is provided with a water-oxygen reconciliation component (3) on the left side, and the water-oxygen reconciliation component (3) includes a connecting plate (301), a Roots blower (302), an inlet Gas main pipe (303) and aeration branch pipe (304);

An engagement seat (202) is provided at the bottom of one end of the loading rack (201), a positioning wheel (203) is provided at the bottom of the engagement seat (202), and an adapter is provided on the right side of the bottom of the loading rack (201). A bracket (205), an end of the adapter bracket (205) is provided with an adapter shaft (206), and a drive motor (204) is provided on the loading frame (201) corresponding to the adapter shaft (206), so A loading cylinder (207) is provided on the outer side of the adapter bracket (205), a mounting bracket (208) is provided at the bottom of the loading cylinder (207), and a support rod (209) is provided at the end of the mounting bracket (208). ), the bottom of the mounting frame (208) is evenly provided with a cleaning plate (210);

The cleaning plate (210) is in a spiral shape, and a plurality of cleaning plates (210) are arranged along the radial direction of the main body (1) of the culture pond, and are used for scraping the sediment toward the center of the sewage storage tank (101).

2. A large yellow croaker land-based industrial culturing pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: a positioning groove (103) is provided at the end of the culturing pond main body (1), and the culturing pond main body (1) is provided with a positioning groove (103). A bait placing seat (104) is arranged on the inner upper side of the bait, and the bottom of the bait placing seat (104) is connected with the main body (1) of the culture pond through a reinforcing rod (105).

3. A kind of large yellow croaker land-based industrial culturing pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the sewage storage tank (101) is externally provided with a sewage pipe (106), and the sewage pipe (106) is provided with a sewage pipe (106). The other end is provided with a sewage return tank (107).

4. The large yellow croaker land-based industrial culturing pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting seat (202) is rotatably connected with the loading frame (201), and the driving end of the driving motor (204) passes through the The coupling is connected with the transfer shaft (206), the bottom of the loading cylinder (207) is rotatably connected with the positioning column (102), and the other side of the support rod (209) is connected with the loading frame (201), so The positioning wheel (203) is correspondingly connected with the positioning groove (103).

5. A kind of large yellow croaker land-based industrialized culturing pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: a Roots blower (302) is installed on the connecting plate (301), and the air outlet of the Roots blower (302) is An air inlet main pipe (303) is installed at the end, and an aeration branch pipe (304) is arranged at the other end of the air inlet main pipe (303).

6. A kind of large yellow croaker land-based industrialized culturing pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (301) is arranged on the upper left side of the culturing pond main body (1), and the air inlet main pipe (303) It is arranged through the upper left side of the main body (1) of the culture pond.