CN113286476A - Novel outdoor liquid manure integration switch board - Google Patents
Novel outdoor liquid manure integration switch board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113286476A CN113286476A CN202110723259.9A CN202110723259A CN113286476A CN 113286476 A CN113286476 A CN 113286476A CN 202110723259 A CN202110723259 A CN 202110723259A CN 113286476 A CN113286476 A CN 113286476A
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- control cabinet
- cabinet body
- sealing structure
- cabinet door
- novel outdoor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/02—Arrangements of circuit components or wiring on supporting structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/02—Details
- H05K5/0217—Mechanical details of casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
- H05K5/06—Hermetically-sealed casings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
- H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet which mainly comprises a control cabinet body, electrical equipment, control equipment and the like, wherein two layers of partition plates are arranged in the control cabinet body to divide the interior of the control cabinet into three functional areas. The invention also comprises a hardware layout strategy, and the layout among all the electric systems and the control system is compact and reasonable, and the integration level is high. The invention also comprises a sealing structure, the sealing structure of the control cabinet door is positioned at the inner edge of the side of the control cabinet, the sealing structure of the control cabinet body is positioned at the outer edge of the opening side of the control cabinet body, and when the control cabinet door is closed, the sealing structures are mutually and hermetically connected. This novel outdoor liquid manure integration switch board compares with the common switch board in market, and it is high to have the equipment integrated level, reduces and takes up an area of, and the easy access avoids electronic equipment and fertilizer injection equipment's direct exposure in outdoor environment, can realize the protection to the inside various equipment of switch board under unfavorable climatic conditions such as rainfall, hail, sand and dust, arid.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of agricultural electrification and automation, and relates to a novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet.
Background
Sinkiang areas, as the largest and world-important high-quality cotton crop production areas across the country, account for about 20% of the global cotton supply in terms of yield. Xinjiang in arid regions in the northwest inland of China has unique climatic conditions suitable for cotton growth, and a snow-white cotton field is a vivid business card for agricultural development. In recent years, agricultural rural departments at all levels of Xinjiang actively guide cotton production to be concentrated in dominant production areas, put forth efforts to promote agricultural mechanized operation, accelerate the production to change from pursuit of 'quantity' to pursuit of 'quality', and a fertilization link is one of key links in the cotton growth process. For the cotton fields planted in large scale, a novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet is produced according to local conditions to realize mechanized and precise fertilization. Most of water and fertilizer applying equipment in Xinjiang cotton fields is separated from control equipment, electrical equipment is usually arranged in a simple pump room, and the fertilizer applying equipment is arranged in the open air. The electric wire is easy to crack due to insolation, and the electric equipment can not be used in sand weather; the control cabinet door is hermetically connected with the control cabinet body, so that electronic components are well protected in a severe environment; the control cabinet has reasonable internal hardware and circuit layout and convenient debugging and maintenance.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet comprises a control cabinet body, a control cabinet door, electrical equipment, control equipment, a PVC pipeline and a screw pump, wherein the control cabinet body is divided into three functional areas by two layers of partition plates, and the electrical equipment is arranged on the cabinet body behind the upper area of the control cabinet and transversely arranged from left to right; the control equipment is arranged on a bracket of the partition board in the middle area inside the cabinet body; the PVC pipeline enters the cabinet body from the right end outside the control cabinet and is connected with an electromagnetic flowmeter, and the PVC pipeline is downwards communicated to the screw pump outlet of the lowermost area after passing through the electromagnetic flowmeter; the PVC pipeline enters the front part of the middle area of the control cabinet body from the left end and the right end outside the control cabinet body, is respectively connected with the electric valves, and is communicated downwards to the inlet of the screw pump after being converged.
The control cabinet body and the control cabinet door are mutually hinged, two layers of partition plates and sealing structures are arranged in the control cabinet body, and the sealing structures comprise a control cabinet door sealing structure and a control cabinet body sealing structure; the control cabinet door sealing structure is positioned at the inner edge of the control cabinet door, and the control cabinet body sealing structure is positioned at the outer edge of the control cabinet body opening edge; the position of the control cabinet door sealing structure corresponds to that of the control cabinet body sealing structure, when the control cabinet door is closed, the control cabinet door sealing structure and the control cabinet body sealing structure are mutually connected in a sealing mode, dust and precipitation can be resisted, and electronic components are protected well under the severe environment.
Preferably, the front side of the control cabinet door is provided with a pressing type plane lock.
Preferably, a wire groove is formed in the first layer of rear bottom plate in the control cabinet body, and all wires and wires for connecting the electrical equipment and the control equipment pass through the wire groove.
The invention is designed aiming at the climatic conditions of field operation, the integration level of all devices in the control cabinet is high, and the electrical equipment and the water and fertilizer spreading equipment are arranged in the cabinet body, thereby preventing the fertilizer spreading equipment and the electric wire from being directly exposed outside, prolonging the service life of each type of equipment, being convenient to move and being capable of resisting the damage of extreme weather to each equipment.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a general structural schematic diagram of the novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of upper-layer electrical equipment of the novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a man-machine interaction module of the novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet.
In the figure: 1-socket, 2-leakage protector, 3-air switch, 4-touch screen, 5-partition I, 6-electromagnetic flowmeter, 7-electromagnetic valve I, 8-partition II, 9-control cabinet door, 10-control cabinet door sealing structure, 11-control cabinet body sealing structure, 12-screw pump, 13-PVC pipeline, 14-electromagnetic valve II, 15-control cabinet body, 16-PLC, 17-switching power supply, 18-transformer, 19-frequency converter, 20-alternating current contactor, 21-intermediate relay, 22-mounting plate, 23-stop button, 24-start button and 25-frequency modulation knob.
Detailed Description
The invention is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples.
The intelligent control cabinet mainly comprises a control cabinet body 15, a control cabinet door 9, a leakage protector 2, an air switch 3, a frequency converter 19, a switching power supply 17, a PLC 16, a touch screen 4, a stop button 23, a start button 24, a frequency modulation knob 25, a screw pump 12, an electromagnetic valve I7, an electromagnetic valve II 14, an electromagnetic flowmeter 6 and a PVC pipeline 13, wherein a partition plate I5 and a partition plate II 8 are arranged in the control cabinet body, and the control cabinet is divided into 3 functional areas. The electrical equipment is arranged in the upper area of the cabinet body behind the control cabinet and is transversely arranged from left to right; the control equipment is arranged on a bracket of the partition plate in the middle area of the cabinet body; the PVC pipeline 13 enters the cabinet body from the outside of the right end of the control cabinet through a circular opening to be connected with the electromagnetic flowmeter 6, and is downwards communicated to the outlet of the screw pump 12 in the lowermost region through the electromagnetic flowmeter 6; the PVC pipeline 13 enters the front part of the middle area of the control cabinet body 15 from circular openings at the left end and the right end outside the control cabinet, is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve I7 and the electromagnetic valve II 14, and is communicated downwards to the inlet of the screw pump 12 after being converged.
After the circuit is communicated, the leakage protector 2 and the air switch 3 are turned on, all electrical appliances in the control cabinet are electrified, the starting button 24 on the mounting plate 22 is pressed, the touch screen 4 is started, and the starting/stopping control and the forward/reverse rotation control of the screw pump 12 can be realized through the man-machine interaction with the touch screen 4; the frequency modulation control of the frequency converter 19 can be realized by operating the frequency modulation knob 25 on the mounting plate 22 in the control cabinet, so as to control the rotating speed of the screw pump 12 and further change the fertilizing speed.
The sealing structure comprises a control cabinet door sealing structure 10 and a control cabinet body sealing structure 11, wherein the control cabinet door sealing structure 10 is positioned at the inner edge of the side of the control cabinet door, and the control cabinet body sealing structure 11 is positioned at the outer edge of the opening side of the control cabinet body; the positions of the control cabinet door sealing structure 10 and the control cabinet body sealing structure 11 are corresponding, and when the control cabinet door is closed, the control cabinet door sealing structure 10 and the control cabinet body sealing structure 11 are mutually connected in a sealing mode.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above schematically, without limitation, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if the person skilled in the art receives the teaching, without departing from the spirit of the invention, the person skilled in the art shall not inventively design the similar structural modes and embodiments to the technical solution, but shall fall within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet comprises a control cabinet body, a control cabinet door, a leakage protector, an air circuit breaker, a socket, a frequency converter, a switching power supply, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a touch screen, a knob switch, a start button, a stop button, a screw pump, an electric valve, an electromagnetic flowmeter and a PVC (polyvinyl chloride) pipeline; the control cabinet body and the control cabinet door are connected through hinges.
2. The method is characterized in that: two layers of partition plates and sealing structures are arranged in the control cabinet body; the two layers of partition boards divide the interior of the control cabinet into 3 functional areas; the sealing structure comprises a control cabinet door sealing structure and a control cabinet body sealing structure; the control cabinet door sealing structure is positioned at the inner edge of the control cabinet door, and the control cabinet body sealing structure is positioned at the outer edge of the control cabinet body opening edge; the control cabinet door sealing structure and the control cabinet body sealing structure are corresponding in position, and when the control cabinet door is closed, the control cabinet door sealing structure and the control cabinet body sealing structure are mutually connected in a sealing mode.
3. The novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the control cabinet body includes 2 baffles, 2 baffles are located the internal portion of control cabinet respectively.
4. The novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the sealing structure of the control cabinet door is a sealing rubber strip protruding outwards, the sealing structure of the control cabinet body is a groove structure, the sealing rubber strip and the groove structure are in corresponding positions, and when the control cabinet door is closed, the sealing rubber strip is tightly attached to the inside of the groove structure and is in tight fit with each other.
5. The novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the earth leakage protector, the air circuit breaker, the socket, the frequency converter and the switching power supply are arranged in the upper area of the cabinet body behind the control cabinet and are transversely arranged from left to right.
6. The novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the touch screen, the knob switch, the starting button and the stopping button are arranged on a bracket of the partition plate above the inner part of the cabinet body, and the knob switch, the starting button and the stopping button are longitudinally arranged on the bracket from top to bottom; the PLC is positioned on the rear cabinet body on the right side of the bracket at the upper area in the control cabinet.
7. The novel outdoor water and fertilizer integrated control cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: a PVC pipeline enters the cabinet body from the right end outside the control cabinet and is connected with an electromagnetic flowmeter and positioned at the rear part of the middle area of the cabinet body; a PVC pipe is communicated downwards to the outlet of the screw pump at the rear part of the lower area of the cabinet body after passing through the electromagnetic flowmeter; PVC pipeline enters the front part of the middle area of the control cabinet from the left end and the right end outside the control cabinet, is respectively connected with the electric valves, and is communicated downwards to the inlet of the screw pump in the area below the control cabinet after being converged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110723259.9A CN113286476A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Novel outdoor liquid manure integration switch board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110723259.9A CN113286476A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Novel outdoor liquid manure integration switch board |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113286476A true CN113286476A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110723259.9A Pending CN113286476A (en) | 2021-06-29 | 2021-06-29 | Novel outdoor liquid manure integration switch board |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113286476A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455164A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-01 | 石河子大学 | Accurate fertilization control system of liquid manure integration |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040114326A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Outdoor electronic equipment cabinet |
| CN202662979U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-09 | 吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Electrically-controlled monitoring cabinet for transformer substation |
| CN203770024U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-08-13 | 青海能高新能源有限公司 | Novel control cabinet of state monitoring system of wind generator set |
| CN204652957U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 石河子大学 | Automatic water-fertilizer integral fertigation control device |
| CN207461035U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊明基网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent liquid manure all-in-one machine |
| CN108781698A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-13 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of integral and intelligent fertilizer applicator |
| CN209994868U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-01-31 | 张丽 | water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
| CN110778494A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-11 | 石河子大学 | Material conveying and flow metering integrated device based on liquid fertilizer |
| CN112314148A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 石河子大学 | Liquid fertilizer precision fertilization control system |
| CN213344059U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-06-04 | 山东敏尔智能技术有限公司 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated regulation and control system |
-
2021
- 2021-06-29 CN CN202110723259.9A patent/CN113286476A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040114326A1 (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Outdoor electronic equipment cabinet |
| CN202662979U (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2013-01-09 | 吉林省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Electrically-controlled monitoring cabinet for transformer substation |
| CN203770024U (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-08-13 | 青海能高新能源有限公司 | Novel control cabinet of state monitoring system of wind generator set |
| CN204652957U (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 石河子大学 | Automatic water-fertilizer integral fertigation control device |
| CN207461035U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-06-08 | 潍坊明基网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent liquid manure all-in-one machine |
| CN108781698A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-11-13 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | A kind of integral and intelligent fertilizer applicator |
| CN209994868U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-01-31 | 张丽 | water and fertilizer integrated irrigation device |
| CN110778494A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-02-11 | 石河子大学 | Material conveying and flow metering integrated device based on liquid fertilizer |
| CN213344059U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-06-04 | 山东敏尔智能技术有限公司 | Water, fertilizer and pesticide integrated regulation and control system |
| CN112314148A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-05 | 石河子大学 | Liquid fertilizer precision fertilization control system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113455164A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-10-01 | 石河子大学 | Accurate fertilization control system of liquid manure integration |
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Application publication date: 20210820 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |