CN113277232A - Green food storage and transportation sterilization system and sterilization method thereof - Google Patents
Green food storage and transportation sterilization system and sterilization method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113277232A CN113277232A CN202110387260.9A CN202110387260A CN113277232A CN 113277232 A CN113277232 A CN 113277232A CN 202110387260 A CN202110387260 A CN 202110387260A CN 113277232 A CN113277232 A CN 113277232A
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- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/263—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for ventilating the contents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultra-violet radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/007—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/91—Bacteria; Microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/804—UV light
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Abstract
The invention discloses a sterilization system and a sterilization method for storage and transportation of green food, and the sterilization system comprises a storage and transportation box, wherein one side of the storage and transportation box is provided with a ventilating plate, one side of the ventilating plate is provided with a sterilization box, the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box is provided with an electrostatic generator, the tops of the storage and transportation box and the sterilization box are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer part of the rotating shaft is provided with a protective shell, one side of the protective shell is rotatably connected with a power fan, one side of the power fan is provided with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft. According to the invention, through arranging the ventilating plate, the sterilizing box, the rotating cylinder, the first electrode block, the friction body, the second electrode block, the spring, the ventilating cylinder and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, dust particles contained in airflow can be removed, then sterilized and enter the storage and transportation box, green food is ventilated, and pollution to the green food caused by the dust particles with various microbial virus bacteria entering the storage and transportation box can be avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of green food storage and transportation, in particular to a sterilization system and a sterilization method for green food storage and transportation.
Background
The green food is a general term for pollution-free, safe and high-quality food, and refers to safe and high-quality edible agricultural products and related products which are produced from excellent ecological environment, produced according to green food standards, subjected to quality control from land to dining tables in the whole process, and used for obtaining green food mark use rights according to the procedures specified in the green food mark management method.
When green agricultural products or fruits and vegetables are transported, in order to ensure that the green agricultural products or fruits and vegetables are not polluted, a closed compartment is used for transporting the green agricultural products or fruits and vegetables, but fresh agricultural products or fruits and vegetables can continuously generate a large amount of carbon dioxide in the transportation process, so that the temperature and the humidity in the compartment are increased, and the freshness of green food can be influenced.
In view of the above, the present invention provides a sterilization system and a sterilization method for storing and using green food, so as to solve the problems of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a sterilization system and a sterilization method for storage and transportation of green food.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a sterilization system for storing and transporting green food comprises a storage and transportation box, wherein a ventilating plate is arranged on one side of the storage and transportation box, a sterilization box is arranged on one side of the ventilating plate, an electrostatic generator is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the tops of the storage and transportation box and the sterilization box, a protective shell is arranged outside the rotating shaft, a power fan is rotatably connected to one side of the protective shell, a first bevel gear is arranged on one side of the power fan, a second bevel gear is meshed to the bottom of the first bevel gear and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft, a fourth bevel gear is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is meshed to the bottom of the fourth bevel gear, a rotating cylinder is arranged inside the sterilization box and is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, a plurality of first electrode blocks are arranged, and the chimney outer wall articulates there are a plurality of second electrode pieces, every second electrode piece one side outer wall all is equipped with the spring, and the equal fixed connection in chimney outer wall of every spring one end, the inside ultraviolet ray sterilamp that is equipped with of chimney, and the chimney outer wall is equipped with a plurality of gas-supply pipes, first electrode piece has different electronegativity with the second electrode piece.
Furthermore, the storage and transportation box comprises an outer layer, a heat insulation layer and an inner layer, wherein the heat insulation layer is positioned above the outer layer, the inner layer is positioned above the heat insulation layer, a plurality of air delivery channels are arranged in the inner layer, a plurality of through holes are formed in the outer wall of the top of each ventilation channel, and the ventilation channels are connected with the air delivery pipes.
Furthermore, the bottom of the sterilizing box is provided with a collecting channel, the inner wall above the collecting channel is provided with a grounding block, the grounding block is in lap joint with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, the grounding block and the first electrode block are both provided with a plurality of dust through holes, the outer wall of the bottom of the collecting channel is provided with a garbage can, and the outer wall of one end of the garbage can is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage and transportation box.
Further, ventilating plate one side is equipped with a plurality of collection wind chambeies, and every collection wind chamber one side all is equipped with the air inlet chamber, and air inlet chamber top outer wall is equipped with the elasticity rope, and elasticity rope one end is equipped with the ball sealer, and the ball sealer is oval, and the ball sealer is hugged closely through elasticity rope and air inlet intracavity portion one side outer wall.
Further, every cyclone dust removal chamber has all been opened to air inlet chamber one side, and cyclone dust removal chamber inside is equipped with three separation plate, and the separation plate reduces in proper order from a side mounting height that is close to the air inlet chamber, and every cyclone dust removal chamber top all is equipped with the exhaust vent, and every exhaust vent one end is just inside the sterilization case.
Further, the outer wall of one side of the ventilating plate is provided with a plurality of collecting cavities, each collecting cavity is equally divided into two parts which are communicated with the cyclone dust removal chambers, and the inner wall of one side of each collecting cavity is provided with a blocking plug.
The invention also provides a sterilization method of the green food storage and utilization system, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: when green food is loaded into the storage and transportation box and transported, outside air enters the corresponding ventilation cavities under the action of the plurality of air collecting cavities and pushes the oval sealing balls away, so that the outside air enters the cyclone dust removal chamber, the airflow is separated under the action of the separating plates with the three installation positions lowered in sequence, larger dust particles contained in the airflow are screened out and enter the collecting cavities, and the airflow subjected to preliminary dust removal enters the sterilization box through the air outlet holes;
s2: in the transportation process, wind power can drive a rotating cylinder arranged in the sterilization box to rotate through the matching transmission of a power fan, a plurality of bevel gears and a rotating shaft, in the process, a friction body and a second electrode block are extruded and rubbed with each other, and because of the material properties of the first electrode block and the second electrode block, the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the capability difference of obtaining electrons, a large amount of negative charges are generated on the surfaces of the first electrode block and the friction body, and a large amount of positive charges are generated on the surface of the second electrode block, so that dust particles in air flow can be adsorbed, then the air flow enters a ventilating cylinder, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp sterilizes the air flow, the sterilized air flow enters an air conveying channel in the storage box through an air conveying pipe, and goes out through a through hole to ventilate green food in the storage box;
s3: the rotary drum is in the pivoted in-process, and the grounding piece can contact with first electrode piece, with the electric charge neutralization on the first electrode piece to there is the adsorption efficiency no longer to the dust granule, and the dust on the second electrode passes through the elasticity effect of spring, makes the dust break away from to fall into rotary drum inner wall, enters into in the dustbin through the dust passageway afterwards.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, by arranging the ventilating plate, the sterilizing box, the rotating cylinder, the first electrode block, the friction body, the second electrode block, the spring, the ventilating cylinder and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, when a vehicle is transported in the storing and transporting box, the rotating cylinder is rotated by the action of wind force of the power fan through the matching transmission of the bevel gear I, the bevel gear II, the bevel gear III, the bevel gear IV and the rotating shaft, so that the friction body and the second electrode block are extruded and rubbed with each other, because of the material properties of the first electrode block and the second electrode block, the capacity difference of obtaining electrons exists between the first electrode block and the second electrode block, a large amount of negative charges are generated on the surface of the first electrode block, a large amount of positive charges are generated on the surface of the second electrode block, the air entering the sterilizing box through the ventilating plate contains a large amount of dust particles, the electrostatic generator ionizes the dust particles, so that the dust particles with the positive charges or the negative charges are adsorbed by the first electrode block or the second electrode block, therefore, dust particles contained in the airflow can be removed, then the airflow enters the storage and transportation box through the sterilization of the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp again, the green food is ventilated, and the pollution of the dust particles with various microbial virus bacteria to the green food caused by the entering of the dust particles into the storage and transportation box can be avoided.
2. According to the dust collecting device, by arranging the grounding block, the dust through hole, the spring, the collecting channel and the garbage can, when the first electrode block in the rotating cylinder is in contact with the grounding block, the charges in the grounding block can neutralize the charges on the first electrode block, so that the dust particles are not adsorbed any more, in addition, when the second electrode block is in friction with the friction body, the spring can be extruded, when the second electrode block leaves the friction body, the second electrode block can vibrate under the action of the spring, so that the dust on the surface can be shaken down to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, the dust particles can enter the collecting channel through the dust through hole and then enter the garbage can, and therefore, the dust particles can be prevented from being accumulated in the sterilizing box in a large quantity, and the later-period cleaning is convenient.
3. According to the invention, through arranging the air collecting cavity, the air inlet cavity, the cyclone dust removal chamber, the separating plate, the collecting cavity, the air outlet, the elastic rope and the sealing ball, when the truck transport and storage box is transported, outside air enters the air inlet cavity through the air collecting cavity, then the sealing ball is pushed open and enters the cyclone dust removal chamber, through the action of the separating plate, airflow can be separated, and larger dust particles in the airflow can impact on the separating plate, so that the larger dust particles are screened out and fall into the collecting cavity, the dust removal efficiency can be effectively increased, and the sterilization effect in the transport and storage can be further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sterilization system for storing and transporting green food;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of a part of the structure of a sterilization system for storing and transporting green food;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a sterilization system for storing and transporting green food at the position A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a sterilization system for storing and transporting green food at position C;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a sterilization system for storing and transporting green food at the position B;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of a transportation box of the sterilization system for storing and transporting green food.
In the figure: 1-storage and transportation box, 2-gas pipe, 3-dustbin, 4-sterilization box, 5-ventilating board, 6-power fan, 7-bevel gear I, 8-protective shell, 9-bevel gear II, 10-rotating shaft, 11-rotating cylinder, 12-first electrode block, 13-friction body, 14-second electrode block, 15-bevel gear III, 16-bevel gear IV, 17-spring, 18-ventilating cylinder, 19-ultraviolet sterilizing lamp, 20-dust through hole, 21-collecting channel, 22-grounding block, 23-wind collecting cavity, 24-elastic rope, 25-sealing ball, 26-separating plate, 27-cyclone dust removing cavity, 28-air outlet, 29-collecting cavity, 30-air inlet cavity, 31-blocking plug, 32-inner layer, 33-air transmission channel, 34-through hole, 35-outer layer and 36-heat insulation layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-6, the present embodiment discloses a sterilization system for storing and transporting green food, which includes a storage and transportation box 1, a ventilation board 5 is disposed on one side of the storage and transportation box 1, a sterilization box 4 is disposed on one side of the ventilation board 5, an electrostatic generator is disposed on the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box 4, a rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected to the tops of the storage and transportation box 1 and the sterilization box 4, a protective casing 8 is disposed outside the rotating shaft 10, a power fan 6 is rotatably connected to one side of the protective casing 8, a bevel gear 7 is disposed on one side of the power fan 6, a bevel gear 9 is engaged with the bottom of the bevel gear 7, the bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft 10, a bevel gear four 16 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 10, a bevel gear three 15 is engaged with the bottom of the bevel gear four 16, a rotating cylinder 11 is disposed inside the sterilization box 4, the bevel gear three 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 11, a plurality of first electrode blocks 12 are disposed inside the rotating cylinder 11 at equal intervals, and the outer wall of the top of each first electrode block 12 is provided with a friction body 13, the inside of the rotating cylinder 11 is provided with a ventilating cylinder 18, the outer wall of the ventilating cylinder 18 is hinged with a plurality of second electrode blocks 14, the outer wall of one side of each second electrode block 14 is provided with a spring 17, one end of each spring 17 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the ventilating cylinder 18, the inside of the ventilating cylinder 18 is provided with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 19, the outer wall of the ventilating cylinder 18 is provided with a plurality of air conveying pipes 2, the first electrode block 12 and the second electrode block 14 have different electronegativities, so when the rotating cylinder 11 rotates, the first electrode block 12 and the second electrode block 14 which have different electronegativities are respectively used for generating a large amount of negative charges and positive charges through the friction of the friction body 13 and the second electrode block 14, thereby dust particles with charges after passing through the electrostatic ionization generator can be adsorbed, the dust particles contained in the air flow are removed and then enter the storage and transportation box 1 after being sterilized by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 19 again, the green food is ventilated, so that dust particles with various microbial viruses and bacteria can be prevented from entering the storage and transportation box to pollute the green food.
Further, the storage and transportation box 1 comprises an outer layer 35, an insulating layer 36 and an inner layer 32, wherein the insulating layer 36 is positioned above the outer layer 35, the inner layer 32 is positioned above the insulating layer 36, a plurality of air conveying channels 33 are arranged inside the inner layer 32, a plurality of through holes 34 are formed in the outer wall of the top of each air conveying channel 33, and the air conveying channels 33 are connected with the air conveying pipes 2, so that the sterilized and dedusted air flow enters the air conveying channels 33 in the inner layer 32 through the air conveying pipes 2 and enters the storage and transportation box through the through holes 34, and the green food in the storage and transportation box 1 is ventilated from the two sides and the bottom of the storage and transportation box.
Further, 4 bottoms of sterilization case are equipped with collection passageway 21, and collect passageway 21 top inner wall and be equipped with ground connection piece 22, ground connection piece 22 and 11 outer wall overlap joints of a rotating cylinder, ground connection piece 22 and first electrode piece 12 all are equipped with a plurality of dust through-holes 20, collect passageway 21 bottom outer wall and be equipped with dustbin 3, 3 one end outer wall fixed connection of dustbin are in storing up 1 one side inner wall of transport case, the event can break away from the dust on first electrode piece 12 and the second electrode piece 14, then enter into dustbin 3 through dust through-hole 20, avoid a large amount of aggregations of dust granule in sterilization case 4, and the later stage clearance of being convenient for.
Furthermore, a plurality of air collecting cavities 23 are arranged on one side of the ventilating plate 5, an air inlet cavity 30 is arranged on one side of each air collecting cavity 23, an elastic rope 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the top of the air inlet cavity 30, a sealing ball 25 is arranged at one end of the elastic rope 24, the sealing ball 25 is oval, and the sealing ball 25 is tightly attached to the outer wall of one side of the inner portion of the air inlet cavity 30 through the elastic rope 24, so that when a vehicle runs, air flow can push the oval sealing ball 25 open to enter the sterilizing box 4, and when the vehicle does not run, the sealing ball 25 can seal the air inlet cavity 30 under the action of the elastic rope 24, so that dust, bacteria and the like are prevented from entering.
Furthermore, a cyclone dust removal chamber 27 is formed in one side of each air inlet cavity 30, three separating plates 26 are arranged in the cyclone dust removal chamber 27, the mounting heights of the separating plates 26 close to the air inlet cavity 30 are sequentially reduced, an air outlet 28 is formed in the top of each cyclone dust removal chamber 27, one end of each air outlet 28 is opposite to the inside of the sterilization box 4, and therefore the airflow can be separated through the separating plates 26, larger dust particles in the airflow can collide with the separating plates 26, the dust particles are screened out to fall into the collection cavity 29, and the dust removal efficiency can be effectively improved.
Further, the outer wall of one side of the ventilating plate 5 is provided with a plurality of collecting cavities 29, each collecting cavity 29 is communicated with each cyclone dust removal chamber 27, the inner wall of one side of each collecting cavity 29 is provided with a blocking plug 31, and the blocking plugs 31 can be taken out, so that the garbage in the collecting cavities 29 can be cleaned out.
Example two:
the embodiment discloses a sterilization method of a green food storage and utilization system, which comprises the following specific steps:
s1: when green food is loaded into the storage and transportation box and transported, outside air enters the corresponding ventilation cavities under the action of the plurality of air collecting cavities and pushes the oval sealing balls away, so that the outside air enters the cyclone dust removal chamber, the airflow is separated under the action of the separating plates with the three installation positions lowered in sequence, larger dust particles contained in the airflow are screened out and enter the collecting cavities, and the airflow subjected to preliminary dust removal enters the sterilization box through the air outlet holes;
s2: in the transportation process, wind power can drive a rotating cylinder arranged in the sterilization box to rotate through the matching transmission of a power fan, a plurality of bevel gears and a rotating shaft, in the process, a friction body and a second electrode block are extruded and rubbed with each other, and because of the material properties of the first electrode block and the second electrode block, the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the capability difference of obtaining electrons, a large amount of negative charges are generated on the surfaces of the first electrode block and the friction body, and a large amount of positive charges are generated on the surface of the second electrode block, so that dust particles in air flow can be adsorbed, then the air flow enters a ventilating cylinder, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp sterilizes the air flow, the sterilized air flow enters an air conveying channel in the storage box through an air conveying pipe, and goes out through a through hole to ventilate green food in the storage box;
s3: the rotary drum is in the pivoted in-process, and the grounding piece can contact with first electrode piece, with the electric charge neutralization on the first electrode piece to there is the adsorption efficiency no longer to the dust granule, and the dust on the second electrode passes through the elasticity effect of spring, makes the dust break away from to fall into rotary drum inner wall, enters into in the dustbin through the dust passageway afterwards.
The working principle is as follows: when green food is loaded into the storage and transportation box 1 and transported by a vehicle, outside air enters the air inlet cavity 30 through the air collecting cavity 23, then the sealing ball 25 is pushed open, the green food enters the cyclone dust chamber 27, the airflow can be separated through the action of the separating plate 26, larger dust particles in the airflow can collide on the separating plate 26, so that the air is screened out and falls into the collecting cavity 29, the primarily screened airflow enters the sterilization box 4 through the air outlet hole 28, the power fan 6 rotates the rotating drum 11 through the matching transmission of the bevel gear I7, the bevel gear II 9, the bevel gear III 15, the bevel gear IV 16 and the rotating shaft 10 under the action of the wind force, so that the friction body 13 and the second electrode block 14 are mutually extruded and rubbed, and because of the material properties of the first electrode block 12 and the second electrode block 14, the capacity difference of electrons exists between the first electrode block 12 and the second electrode block 14, and a large amount of negative charges are generated on the surface of the first electrode block 12, the second electrode block 14 generates a large amount of positive charges on the surface, the air entering the sterilization box 4 through the ventilation board 5 contains a large amount of dust particles, the dust particles are ionized by the electrostatic generator in the sterilization box 4, so that the positively or negatively charged dust particles are adsorbed by the first electrode block 12 or the second electrode block 14, the dust particles contained in the air flow can be removed and then sterilized again by the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 19 to enter the storage and transportation box 1, green food is ventilated, when the first electrode block 12 in the rotating cylinder 11 is contacted with the grounding block 22, the charges in the grounding block 22 can neutralize the charges on the first electrode block 12, so that the dust particles are not adsorbed, when the second electrode block 14 is rubbed with the friction body 13, the spring 17 is pressed, when the second electrode block 14 is separated from the friction body 13, the second electrode block 14 is vibrated under the action of the spring 17, when the dust on the second electrode block 14 is more, the dust on the surface can be shaken down and fall onto the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 11, and the dust particles can enter the collecting channel 21 through the dust through holes 20 and then enter the garbage can 3, so that the pollution of green food caused by the dust particles with various microbial virus bacteria entering the storage and transportation box can be avoided.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A sterilization system for storing and transporting green food comprises a storage and transportation box (1), wherein a ventilating plate (5) is arranged on one side of the storage and transportation box (1), a sterilization box (4) is arranged on one side of the ventilating plate (5), an electrostatic generator is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the sterilization box (4), a rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the tops of the storage and transportation box (1) and the sterilization box (4), a protective shell (8) is arranged outside the rotating shaft (10), a power fan (6) is rotatably connected to one side of the protective shell (8), a bevel gear I (7) is arranged on one side of the power fan (6), a bevel gear II (9) is meshed at the bottom of the bevel gear I (7), the bevel gear II (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the rotating shaft (10), a bevel gear IV (16) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft (10), a bevel gear III (15) is meshed at the bottom of the bevel gear IV (16), a rotating cylinder (11) is arranged inside the sterilization box (4), and bevel gear three (15) fixed connection in a rotating cylinder (11) outer wall, its characterized in that, a plurality of first electrode pieces (12) are equipped with to rotating cylinder (11) inside equidistance, and every first electrode piece (12) top outer wall all is equipped with frictional body (13), rotating cylinder (11) inside is equipped with air funnel (18), and air funnel (18) outer wall articulates there are a plurality of second electrode pieces (14), every second electrode piece (14) one side outer wall all is equipped with spring (17), and every equal fixed connection in air funnel (18) outer wall of spring (17) one end, air funnel (18) inside is equipped with ultraviolet sterilizing lamp (19), and air funnel (18) outer wall is equipped with a plurality of gas-supply pipes (2), first electrode piece (12) have different electronegativities with second electrode piece (14).
2. The sterilization system for storing and transporting green food as claimed in claim 1, wherein the storage and transportation box (1) comprises an outer layer (35), an insulating layer (36) and an inner layer (32), the insulating layer (36) is positioned above the outer layer (35), the inner layer (32) is positioned above the insulating layer (36), a plurality of air transportation channels (33) are arranged inside the inner layer (32), the outer wall of the top of each air transportation channel (33) is provided with a plurality of through holes (34), and the air transportation channels (33) are connected with the air transportation pipe (2).
3. The sterilization system for storing and transporting green food according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the sterilization box (4) is provided with a collection channel (21), the inner wall of the upper part of the collection channel (21) is provided with a grounding block (22), the grounding block (22) is overlapped with the outer wall of the rotary drum (11), the grounding block (22) and the first electrode block (12) are respectively provided with a plurality of dust through holes (20), the outer wall of the bottom of the collection channel (21) is provided with a garbage can (3), and the outer wall of one end of the garbage can (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the storage box (1).
4. The sterilization system for storing and transporting green food as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of air collection chambers (23) are provided at one side of the ventilation board (5), an air inlet chamber (30) is provided at one side of each air collection chamber (23), an elastic rope (24) is provided on the outer wall of the top of the air inlet chamber (30), a sealing ball (25) is provided at one end of the elastic rope (24), the sealing ball (25) is oval, and the sealing ball (25) is tightly attached to the outer wall of one side of the inside of the air inlet chamber (30) through the elastic rope (24).
5. The sterilization system for storing and transporting green food according to claim 4, wherein a cyclone dust chamber (27) is formed on one side of each air inlet cavity (30), three separation plates (26) are arranged in each cyclone dust chamber (27), the installation heights of the separation plates (26) are sequentially reduced from one side close to the air inlet cavity (30), an air outlet hole (28) is formed in the top of each cyclone dust chamber (27), and one end of each air outlet hole (28) is opposite to the inside of the sterilization box (4).
6. The sterilization system for storing and transporting green food according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of collecting cavities (29) are formed in the outer wall of one side of the ventilation board (5), each collecting cavity (29) is respectively communicated with each cyclone dust chamber (27), and a blocking plug (31) is formed in the inner wall of one side of each collecting cavity (29).
7. The method for sterilizing green food storage and transportation system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising the steps of:
s1: when green food is loaded into the storage and transportation box and transported, outside air enters the corresponding ventilation cavities under the action of the plurality of air collecting cavities and pushes the oval sealing balls away, so that the outside air enters the cyclone dust removal chamber, the airflow is separated under the action of the separating plates with the three installation positions lowered in sequence, larger dust particles contained in the airflow are screened out and enter the collecting cavities, and the airflow subjected to preliminary dust removal enters the sterilization box through the air outlet holes;
s2: in the transportation process, wind power can drive a rotating cylinder arranged in the sterilization box to rotate through the matching transmission of a power fan, a plurality of bevel gears and a rotating shaft, in the process, a friction body and a second electrode block are extruded and rubbed with each other, and because of the material properties of the first electrode block and the second electrode block, the first electrode block and the second electrode block have the capability difference of obtaining electrons, a large amount of negative charges are generated on the surfaces of the first electrode block and the friction body, and a large amount of positive charges are generated on the surface of the second electrode block, so that dust particles in air flow can be adsorbed, then the air flow enters a ventilating cylinder, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp sterilizes the air flow, the sterilized air flow enters an air conveying channel in the storage box through an air conveying pipe, and goes out through a through hole to ventilate green food in the storage box;
s3: the rotary drum is in the pivoted in-process, and the grounding piece can contact with first electrode piece, with the electric charge neutralization on the first electrode piece to there is the adsorption efficiency no longer to the dust granule, and the dust on the second electrode passes through the elasticity effect of spring, makes the dust break away from to fall into rotary drum inner wall, enters into in the dustbin through the dust passageway afterwards.
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| CN202110387260.9A CN113277232B (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Green food storage and transportation sterilization system and sterilization method thereof |
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| CN202110387260.9A CN113277232B (en) | 2021-04-09 | 2021-04-09 | Green food storage and transportation sterilization system and sterilization method thereof |
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| CN113277232B (en) | 2022-09-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231220 Address after: Room 205, Room 206, Room J1447, No. 1045 Tianyuan Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, 510000 Patentee after: Guangzhou Caimeng Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 341000 Shengli village, Duanwu Township, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Patentee before: Yudu jinkailai Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd. |