CN113275952B - A kind of bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and using method thereof Download PDF

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CN113275952B
CN113275952B CN202110643563.2A CN202110643563A CN113275952B CN 113275952 B CN113275952 B CN 113275952B CN 202110643563 A CN202110643563 A CN 202110643563A CN 113275952 B CN113275952 B CN 113275952B
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bamboo
polishing
waxing
transmission
hood
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CN113275952A (en
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韦义明
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Anhui Shucheng Huazhu Industry Co ltd
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Anhui Shucheng Huazhu Industry Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B29/00Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
    • B24B29/02Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B1/00Processes of grinding or polishing; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/02Frames; Beds; Carriages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/12Devices for exhausting mist of oil or coolant; Devices for collecting or recovering materials resulting from grinding or polishing, e.g. of precious metals, precious stones, diamonds or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K3/00Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
    • B27K3/02Processes; Apparatus
    • B27K3/12Impregnating by coating the surface of the wood with an impregnating paste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27KPROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • B27K9/00Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
    • B27K9/002Cane, bamboo

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and a using method thereof, relates to the technical field of bamboo furniture production and processing, and aims to solve the problems of poor uniformity and chip adhesion in the polishing process of the conventional polishing and waxing device. The upper end of base is provided with the workstation, the inside both sides slidable mounting of workstation has slide adjusting device, slide adjusting device's upper end is rotated and is installed the centre gripping drive wheel, the top of workstation is provided with protective housing, the inside front end fixed mounting of protective housing has hydraulic pressure elevating gear, wool polishing wheel is installed to the below of backup pad, the place ahead of component case lower extreme is provided with the suction hood, two sets of clean mechanisms are installed to the rear end of water-distribution pipe, the rear end of clean mechanism is provided with the exhaust hood, the inside rear end fixed mounting of protective housing has transmission, the below of a movable section of thick bamboo is provided with the wax stone.

Description

一种竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置及其使用方法A kind of bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and using method thereof

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及竹制家具生产加工技术领域,具体为一种竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置及其使用方法。The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of bamboo furniture, in particular to a surface polishing and waxing device for bamboo furniture and a method for using the same.

背景技术Background technique

竹制家具是一个新兴的低碳产业,竹材因其无需栽植,生长快速,材质硬度高,超强的韧性。是取代实木的理想家具用材,对于森林的保护作用效果明显。竹产业集良好的生态、经济和社会效益于一身,在竹制家具的优点上,由于竹子的天然特性,其吸湿、吸热性能高于其它木材,同时有利环保,竹子三至四年就可成材,且砍伐后还可再生,是一种优质的替代材料。Bamboo furniture is an emerging low-carbon industry. Because bamboo does not need to be planted, it grows rapidly, has high hardness and super toughness. It is an ideal furniture material to replace solid wood, and has obvious effect on forest protection. Bamboo industry integrates good ecological, economic and social benefits. In terms of the advantages of bamboo furniture, due to the natural characteristics of bamboo, its moisture absorption and heat absorption performance is higher than that of other woods, and it is also conducive to environmental protection. Bamboo can be used in three to four years. It is a high-quality substitute material, and it can be regenerated after being cut down.

在竹制家具的生产加工过程中,为提高整体的美观性以及耐用性,需要对竹制家具的原材料进行抛光打蜡处理,抛光过程中能够对竹材表面的毛刺进行去除,使得表面呈现光滑洁净的状态,打蜡过程中在竹材的表面附着一层保护膜,不仅能够保持竹制家具表面的光泽,而且能够起到防滑、防磨损、防静电的作用,延长竹制家具的使用寿命。In the production and processing of bamboo furniture, in order to improve the overall aesthetics and durability, the raw materials of bamboo furniture need to be polished and waxed. During the polishing process, the burrs on the surface of the bamboo can be removed to make the surface smooth and clean. A protective film is attached to the surface of the bamboo during the waxing process, which can not only maintain the luster of the surface of the bamboo furniture, but also play the role of anti-slip, anti-wear and anti-static, and prolong the service life of the bamboo furniture.

但是,现有的竹制家具所使用的抛光打蜡装置在使用过程中存在一些缺陷:一、由于竹材大多表面为弧形结构,目前所使用的抛光轮无法实现均匀且细致的处理;二、抛光过程中取出毛刺所产生的碎屑易附着在竹材的表面,简易的清理无法有效实现两者的分离,进而影响打蜡后的产品效果,因此不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置及其使用方法。However, the polishing and waxing device used in the existing bamboo furniture has some defects in the use process: 1. Since most of the bamboo materials have an arc structure, the currently used polishing wheel cannot achieve uniform and meticulous treatment; 2. The debris generated by removing the burr during the polishing process is easy to adhere to the surface of the bamboo, and simple cleaning cannot effectively separate the two, which in turn affects the effect of the product after waxing, so it does not meet the existing needs. A device for polishing and waxing the surface of bamboo furniture and a method for using the same.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置及其使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的抛光打蜡装置抛光过程中均匀性较差以及打蜡过程中存在碎屑附着的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problem of poor uniformity in the polishing process of the polishing and waxing device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology and debris adhesion in the waxing process. question.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置及其使用方法,包括底座,所述底座的上端设置有工作台,所述工作台内部的两侧滑动安装有滑动调节装置,所述滑动调节装置的上端转动安装有夹持传动轮,夹持传动轮安装有若干个,且夹持传动轮与工作台通过滑槽滑动连接,所述工作台的上方设置有防护外壳,所述防护外壳的前端设置有进料口,所述防护外壳的后端设置有出料口,所述防护外壳内部的前端固定安装有液压升降装置,所述液压升降装置的下端固定设置有安装筒,所述安装筒的下端安装有支撑板,且支撑板与安装筒通过螺钉固定,所述支撑板的下方安装有羊毛抛光轮,所述防护外壳内部的中间位置处设置有元件箱,所述元件箱下端的前方设置有吸尘罩,所述吸尘罩的下端设有若干依次分布的风管,所述吸尘罩的后端设置有布水管,所述布水管的下端密封固定有雾化喷头,且雾化喷头安装有是三个,所述布水管的后端安装有两组清洁机构,所述清洁机构的后端设置有排风罩,所述防护外壳内部的后端固定安装有传动装置,所述传动装置的下方设置有第一电动推杆,所述第一电动推杆的下方固定设置有固定筒,所述固定筒的内部滑动安装有活动筒,所述活动筒的下方设置有蜡块,通过这种方式,解决了抛光打蜡装置抛光过程中均匀性较差以及打蜡过程中存在碎屑附着的问题。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and a method for using the same, comprising a base, the upper end of the base is provided with a workbench, and both sides inside the workbench are slidably installed There is a sliding adjustment device, the upper end of the sliding adjustment device is rotatably installed with a clamping transmission wheel, several clamping transmission wheels are installed, and the clamping transmission wheel is slidably connected to the worktable through a chute, and the upper part of the worktable is provided with There is a protective shell, the front end of the protective shell is provided with a feeding port, the rear end of the protective shell is provided with a discharge port, the front end inside the protective shell is fixedly installed with a hydraulic lifting device, and the lower end of the hydraulic lifting device is installed. An installation cylinder is fixedly arranged, a support plate is installed at the lower end of the installation cylinder, and the support plate and the installation cylinder are fixed by screws, a wool polishing wheel is installed under the support plate, and a middle position inside the protective shell is provided with A component box, a dust hood is arranged in front of the lower end of the component box, a number of air pipes distributed in sequence are arranged at the lower end of the dust hood, and a water distribution pipe is arranged at the rear end of the dust hood. The lower end is sealed and fixed with atomizing nozzles, and there are three atomizing nozzles installed. The rear end of the water distribution pipe is installed with two sets of cleaning mechanisms, and the rear end of the cleaning mechanism is provided with an exhaust hood. A transmission device is fixedly installed at the rear end of the transmission device, a first electric push rod is arranged below the transmission device, a fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged below the first electric push rod, and a movable cylinder is slidably installed inside the fixed cylinder, A wax block is arranged below the movable cylinder. In this way, the problems of poor uniformity and debris adhesion during the polishing process of the polishing and waxing device are solved.

优选的,所述滑动调节装置的前后端均安装有螺纹杆,螺纹杆的一端与工作台通过轴承转动连接,且螺纹杆的另一端延伸至工作台的外部,所述螺纹杆的另一端固定设置有旋钮,所述夹持传动轮下端的传动轴延伸至滑动调节装置的内部,且与滑动调节装置通过轴承转动连接,所述夹持传动轮下端的传动轴之间通过链带传动连接,所述滑动调节装置下端的前侧固定安装有第二电机,通过这种方式,不仅能够针对竹材宽度进行灵活地调节,而且从侧面进行传动输送,不会影响上端面的抛光打蜡处理,实用性得到进一步提高。Preferably, threaded rods are installed at the front and rear ends of the sliding adjustment device, one end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the worktable through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod extends to the outside of the worktable, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixed A knob is provided, the transmission shaft at the lower end of the clamping transmission wheel extends to the inside of the sliding adjustment device, and is rotatably connected with the sliding adjustment device through a bearing, and the transmission shaft at the lower end of the clamping transmission wheel is connected by a chain belt transmission, A second motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the lower end of the sliding adjustment device. In this way, not only can the width of the bamboo material be flexibly adjusted, but also the transmission is carried out from the side without affecting the polishing and waxing treatment of the upper end surface, which is practical Sex has been further improved.

优选的,所述安装筒的内部安装有第一电机,且第一电机的输出轴与羊毛抛光轮通过联轴器传动连接,所述支撑板的内部设有四个呈环形均匀分布的活动叶片,且活动叶片靠近支撑板圆心角的一侧与支撑板通过转轴转动连接,所述活动叶片的上端均设置有活动槽,所述活动槽的内部滑动安装有限位块,所述限位块与安装筒之间安装有第二电动推杆,且第二电动推杆的下端与限位块转动连接,所述活动叶片的下端与羊毛抛光轮相贴合,通过这种方式,在第二电动推杆与旋转式活动叶片的配合下,能够均匀且细致地对竹材表面进行处理,整体抛光效果得到有效的提高。Preferably, a first motor is installed in the inside of the installation cylinder, and the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the wool polishing wheel through a coupling drive, and the inside of the support plate is provided with four movable blades that are evenly distributed in a ring shape , and the side of the movable blade close to the central angle of the supporting plate is connected with the supporting plate through the rotating shaft. The upper end of the movable blade is provided with a movable groove, and a limit block is slidably installed inside the movable groove. A second electric push rod is installed between the installation cylinders, and the lower end of the second electric push rod is rotatably connected with the limit block, and the lower end of the movable blade is fitted with the wool polishing wheel. With the cooperation of the push rod and the rotating movable blade, the bamboo surface can be treated evenly and meticulously, and the overall polishing effect is effectively improved.

优选的,所述吸尘罩的底部设置有硬质毛刷,所述元件箱内部的上端设置有存储盒,所述存储盒的后端安装有负压风机,所述存储盒与吸尘罩通过吸尘管密封固定,所述吸尘罩的前后端均一体设置有延伸块,且延伸块延伸至元件箱的内部,所述延伸块的上下端均固定设置有弹簧,通过弹簧形成吸尘罩在该位置处的支撑,那么在弹簧的作用力下,能够令吸尘罩下端的硬质毛刷紧紧地贴合在竹材的表面,同时不会对其因过高的挤压力造成损坏,进一步提高了竹材表面杂屑的清理效果。Preferably, a hard brush is arranged at the bottom of the dust hood, a storage box is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the component box, a negative pressure fan is arranged at the rear end of the storage box, and the storage box is connected to the dust hood. Sealed and fixed by the dust suction tube, the front and rear ends of the dust hood are integrally provided with extension blocks, and the extension blocks extend to the interior of the component box. The upper and lower ends of the extension blocks are fixedly provided with springs, and the dust collection is formed by the springs. The support of the hood at this position, then under the force of the spring, the hard brush at the lower end of the vacuum hood can be tightly attached to the surface of the bamboo, and at the same time, it will not be caused by excessive extrusion force. Damage, further improve the cleaning effect of bamboo surface debris.

优选的,所述元件箱内部的下端设置有储水箱,所述储水箱的前端设置有水泵,水泵的一端延伸至储水箱的内部,且水泵的另一端与布水管密封固定,水体接触竹材后能够对形成对杂屑的附着同时降低区域内部浮动的杂屑。Preferably, a water storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the inside of the element box, a water pump is arranged at the front end of the water storage tank, one end of the water pump extends into the interior of the water storage tank, and the other end of the water pump is sealed and fixed with the water distribution pipe, and after the water body contacts the bamboo material Can form adhesion to debris while reducing debris floating inside the area.

优选的,所述清洁机构之间均安装有毛辊,且毛辊与清洁机构通过转轴转动连接,所述毛辊的外部与工作台的上端相接触,转动过程中形成对含有杂屑的水雾的吸附,再次形成对杂屑的清理。Preferably, a hair roller is installed between the cleaning mechanisms, and the hair roller and the cleaning mechanism are connected by rotation through a rotating shaft. The adsorption of mist forms the cleaning of debris again.

优选的,所述元件箱内部的后端设置有加热腔,所述加热腔的内部安装有电热管,且电热管安装有三个,所述加热腔的下端固定安装有风机,且风机的输出端与排风罩通过连接管密封固定,所述加热腔的上端安装有防尘网,且防尘网与元件箱卡槽固定,通过吸附机构、雾化喷水机构、水分吸附机构以及烘干机构的互相配合,能够确保竹材在打蜡钱保持洁净的状态。Preferably, a heating cavity is provided at the rear end of the interior of the element box, electric heating pipes are installed inside the heating cavity, and three electric heating pipes are installed, a fan is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating cavity, and the output end of the fan is installed It is sealed and fixed with the exhaust hood through the connecting pipe. The upper end of the heating chamber is installed with a dust-proof net, and the dust-proof net is fixed with the slot of the element box. The mutual cooperation can ensure that the bamboo is kept clean during the waxing process.

优选的,所述传动装置之间安装有丝杠,且丝杠的一端与传动装置通过轴承转动连接,所述丝杠的外部安装有滑动块,且滑动块与丝杠相适配,所述滑动块的下端与第一电动推杆通过螺栓固定,在丝杠与滑动块的配合下将旋转运动转化为直线运动,带动第一电动推杆在竹材上方均横向往复运动,进而实现打蜡工作。Preferably, a lead screw is installed between the transmission devices, and one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the transmission device through a bearing, and a sliding block is installed on the outside of the lead screw, and the sliding block is adapted to the lead screw. The lower end of the sliding block and the first electric push rod are fixed by bolts, and the rotary motion is converted into a linear motion under the cooperation of the lead screw and the sliding block, which drives the first electric push rod to reciprocate horizontally above the bamboo material, thereby realizing the waxing work. .

优选的,所述固定筒内部的上端安装有压力传感器,且压力传感器与固定筒通过螺钉固定,所述压力传感器的下端与活动筒的上端相贴合,通过这种方式,能够时刻确保蜡块与竹材的接触压力,以提高整体的打蜡效果。Preferably, a pressure sensor is installed on the upper end of the fixed cylinder, the pressure sensor and the fixed cylinder are fixed by screws, and the lower end of the pressure sensor is fitted with the upper end of the movable cylinder. In this way, the wax block can be ensured at all times. Contact pressure with bamboo to improve the overall waxing effect.

竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:The use method of the bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device includes the following steps:

步骤一、根据竹材的宽度首先对夹持传动轮的间距进行调节,同时转动旋钮,令夹持传动轮在工作台上端的滑槽进行横向位移,实现对竹材的夹持固定,随后开启第二电机,带动若干夹持传动轮进行同步旋转,使得竹材从进料口朝防护外壳内部移动;Step 1. According to the width of the bamboo material, firstly adjust the spacing of the clamping transmission wheels, and turn the knob at the same time, so that the clamping transmission wheel at the upper end of the working table can be displaced laterally to realize the clamping and fixing of the bamboo material, and then open the second The motor drives several clamping transmission wheels to rotate synchronously, so that the bamboo material moves from the feeding port to the inside of the protective casing;

步骤二、启动液压升降装置,带动羊毛抛光轮下降,开启第一电机带动羊毛抛光轮高速旋转,实现对竹材表面的抛光处理,其次根据竹材弧度开启第二电动推杆,令活动叶片朝下方运动,运动过程中对羊毛抛光轮造成挤压,逐渐形成弧形结构,能够在两侧对竹材形成包裹,实现弧形抛光;Step 2: Start the hydraulic lifting device to drive the wool polishing wheel to descend, turn on the first motor to drive the wool polishing wheel to rotate at a high speed to achieve polishing treatment on the surface of the bamboo material, and then open the second electric push rod according to the radian of the bamboo material to make the movable blade move downward , During the movement, the wool polishing wheel is squeezed, and an arc-shaped structure is gradually formed, which can wrap the bamboo material on both sides to achieve arc-shaped polishing;

步骤三、对抛光后的竹材进行清理,首先在吸尘罩下方利用硬质毛刷将杂屑阻隔在吸尘罩底部的前端,随后通过开启负压风机将杂屑通过吸尘罩和吸尘管输送至存储盒;Step 3: Clean the polished bamboo material. First, use a hard brush under the vacuum hood to block the debris at the front end of the bottom of the vacuum hood, and then turn on the negative pressure fan to pass the debris through the vacuum hood and vacuum. The tube is delivered to the storage box;

步骤四、之后通过雾化喷头朝下方喷洒水,水体接触竹材后能够对形成对杂屑的附着同时降低区域内部浮动的杂屑;Step 4, then spray water downward through the atomizing nozzle, and after the water body contacts the bamboo, the attachment to the debris can be formed and the debris floating in the area can be reduced simultaneously;

步骤五、随着竹材的不断移动,附着水雾的竹材接触至毛辊后带动其发生转动,同时形成对含有杂屑的水雾的吸附,再次形成对杂屑的清理;Step 5, along with the continuous movement of the bamboo, the bamboo that adheres to the water mist contacts the hair roller and drives it to rotate, and simultaneously forms the adsorption of the water mist containing miscellaneous debris, and forms the cleaning of the miscellaneous debris again;

步骤六、最后移动至排风罩,同时开启电热管和风机,风机将上端的热量空气加速输送至排风罩,通过排风罩朝竹材表面施加热风,热空气接触至竹材时对表面的残留水分进行烘干;Step 6. Finally, move to the exhaust hood, and turn on the electric heating pipe and the fan at the same time. The fan accelerates the hot air at the upper end to the exhaust hood, and applies hot air to the surface of the bamboo material through the exhaust hood. When the hot air contacts the bamboo material, the residue on the surface moisture for drying;

步骤七、经过清洁的竹材进入至打蜡区域时,优先开启第一电动推杆,使得蜡块朝下方移动直至与竹材发生贴合,随后开启活动筒内部的电机,使得蜡块保持旋转,同时开启传动装置一侧的伺服电机,带动第一电动推杆在竹材上方均横向往复运动,进而实现打蜡工作;Step 7. When the cleaned bamboo material enters the waxing area, the first electric push rod is turned on first, so that the wax block moves downward until it is attached to the bamboo material, and then the motor inside the movable cylinder is turned on to keep the wax block rotating. Turn on the servo motor on one side of the transmission device to drive the first electric push rod to reciprocate horizontally above the bamboo material, thereby realizing the waxing work;

步骤八、最后打蜡完成后的竹材通过出料口移动至外部。Step 8. The bamboo material after the final waxing is moved to the outside through the discharge port.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明通过采用活动式羊毛抛光轮,随着液压升降装置的下降,开启第一电机,其输出轴带动羊毛抛光轮高速旋转,实现对竹材表面的抛光处理,对竹材弧形区域进行处理时,根据竹材弧度开启第二电动推杆,第二电动推杆的一端推动限位块,使得限位块朝活动槽的一侧进行移动,进而令活动叶片朝下方运动,运动过程中对羊毛抛光轮造成挤压,而活动叶片的下端为耐磨材料,在控制羊毛抛光轮一侧角度的前提下降低两者因摩擦产生的损坏,由于羊毛抛光轮逐渐形成弧形结构,能够在两侧对竹材形成包裹,同时在本体的高速旋转下,实现对竹材表面的抛光,通过这种方式,在第二电动推杆与旋转式活动叶片的配合下,能够均匀且细致地对竹材表面进行处理,整体抛光效果得到有效的提高。1. In the present invention, by adopting a movable wool polishing wheel, along with the descending of the hydraulic lifting device, the first motor is turned on, and its output shaft drives the wool polishing wheel to rotate at a high speed, so as to realize the polishing treatment of the surface of the bamboo material and the treatment of the curved area of the bamboo material. When the second electric push rod is opened according to the radian of the bamboo material, one end of the second electric push rod pushes the limit block, so that the limit block moves toward the side of the movable groove, and then the movable blade moves downward, and the wool is affected during the movement. The polishing wheel causes extrusion, and the lower end of the movable blade is made of wear-resistant material, which reduces the damage caused by friction on the premise of controlling the angle of one side of the wool polishing wheel. Since the wool polishing wheel gradually forms an arc structure, it can be The bamboo material is wrapped, and at the same time, the surface of the bamboo material is polished under the high-speed rotation of the main body. In this way, with the cooperation of the second electric push rod and the rotating movable blade, the surface of the bamboo material can be treated uniformly and meticulously. , the overall polishing effect is effectively improved.

2、本发明通过对抛光后的竹材进行清理,随着竹材的移动,接触至吸尘罩底部的硬质毛刷,硬质毛刷能够将杂屑阻隔在吸尘罩底部的前端,随后开启负压风机,在气压差的作用下形成对空气的吸入,那么前端的杂屑通过风管进入至吸尘罩,再由吸尘罩进入至存储盒,实现对一部分杂屑的清除,随后在水泵的加压下,将储水箱内部的水加压输送至布水管,最后通过雾化喷头朝下方喷洒水,水体接触竹材后能够对形成对杂屑的附着同时降低区域内部浮动的杂屑,附着水雾的竹材接触至毛辊后带动其发生转动,同时形成对含有杂屑的水雾的吸附,再次形成对杂屑的清理,最后靠近排风罩时,同时开启电热管和风机,电热管对周围空气进行加热,风机能够将上端的热量空气加速输送至排风罩,通过排风罩朝竹材表面施加热风,热空气接触至竹材时不仅能够对表面的残留水分进行烘干,而且能够进一步将表面的残留物清除,通过吸附机构、雾化喷水机构、水分吸附机构以及烘干机构的互相配合,能够确保竹材在打蜡钱保持洁净的状态。2. The present invention cleans the polished bamboo material, and with the movement of the bamboo material, contacts the hard brush at the bottom of the dust hood, and the hard brush can block the debris at the front end of the bottom of the dust hood, and then open it. The negative pressure fan forms the inhalation of air under the action of the air pressure difference, then the debris at the front enters the dust hood through the air duct, and then enters the storage box from the dust hood to remove a part of the debris, and then Under the pressure of the water pump, the water inside the water storage tank is pressurized and transported to the water distribution pipe, and finally the water is sprayed downward through the atomizing nozzle. After the bamboo material attached to the water mist contacts the hair roller, it drives it to rotate, and at the same time forms the adsorption of the water mist containing debris, and cleans up the debris again. The pipe heats the surrounding air, and the fan can accelerate the hot air at the upper end to the exhaust hood, and apply hot air to the surface of the bamboo through the exhaust hood. When the hot air touches the bamboo, it can not only dry the residual moisture on the surface, but also can To further remove the residues on the surface, through the cooperation of the adsorption mechanism, the atomization water spray mechanism, the moisture adsorption mechanism and the drying mechanism, it can ensure that the bamboo material is kept clean during the waxing process.

3、本发明通过在吸尘罩的前后端均设置有延伸块,延伸块分别延伸至元件箱的内部,通过在延伸块的上下端均安装有弹簧,通过弹簧形成吸尘罩在该位置处的支撑,那么在弹簧的作用力下,能够令吸尘罩下端的硬质毛刷紧紧地贴合在竹材的表面,同时不会对其因过高的挤压力造成损坏,进一步提高了竹材表面杂屑的清理效果。3. In the present invention, extension blocks are provided at the front and rear ends of the dust hood, and the extension blocks extend to the interior of the component box respectively, and springs are installed on the upper and lower ends of the extension blocks, so that the dust hood is formed at this position by the springs. Under the force of the spring, the hard brush at the lower end of the vacuum hood can be tightly attached to the surface of the bamboo material, and at the same time, it will not be damaged due to excessive extrusion force, which further improves the The cleaning effect of bamboo surface debris.

4、本发明通过设置有活动式打蜡装置,经过清洁的竹材进入至打蜡区域时,优先开启第一电动推杆,使得蜡块朝下方移动直至与竹材发生贴合,随后开启活动筒内部的电机,使得蜡块保持旋转,同时开启传动装置一侧的伺服电机,在丝杠与滑动块的配合下将旋转运动转化为直线运动,带动第一电动推杆在竹材上方均横向往复运动,进而实现打蜡工作,打蜡过程中,固定筒内部的压力传感器能够接收来自活动筒对其产生的压力,表示当时蜡块对竹材所施加的压力,若压力数值降低,则蜡块厚度得到降低,导致对竹材表面的打蜡效果降低,此时压力传感器发送信号至单片机,由单片器驱动第一电动推杆驱动蜡块下移,以达到合适的压力区间,通过这种方式,能够时刻确保蜡块与竹材的接触压力,以提高整体的打蜡效果。4. The present invention is provided with a movable waxing device. When the cleaned bamboo material enters the waxing area, the first electric push rod is preferentially opened, so that the wax block moves downward until it is attached to the bamboo material, and then the interior of the movable cylinder is opened. The motor keeps the wax block rotating, and at the same time, the servo motor on one side of the transmission device is turned on, and the rotary motion is converted into a linear motion under the cooperation of the lead screw and the sliding block, which drives the first electric push rod to reciprocate horizontally above the bamboo material. Then the waxing work is realized. During the waxing process, the pressure sensor inside the fixed cylinder can receive the pressure generated by the movable cylinder, indicating the pressure exerted by the wax block on the bamboo material at that time. If the pressure value is reduced, the thickness of the wax block will be reduced. , resulting in the reduction of the waxing effect on the bamboo surface. At this time, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller drives the first electric push rod to drive the wax block to move down to achieve a suitable pressure range. Ensure the contact pressure between the wax block and the bamboo to improve the overall waxing effect.

5、本发明通过设置有滑动调节装置,根据竹材的宽度首先对夹持传动轮的间距进行调节,同时转动旋钮,在螺纹杆与滑动调节装置的前后端在摩擦力的配合将旋转运动转化为直线运动,从而令夹持传动轮在工作台上端的滑槽进行横向位移,从而实现对竹材的夹持固定,随后开启第二电机,在链带的传动下带动若干夹持传动轮进行同步旋转,进而形成对竹材的输送,通过这种方式,不仅能够针对竹材宽度进行灵活地调节,而且从侧面进行传动输送,不会影响上端面的抛光打蜡处理,实用性得到进一步提高。5. The present invention is provided with a sliding adjustment device, firstly adjusts the spacing of the clamping transmission wheels according to the width of the bamboo material, rotates the knob at the same time, and converts the rotational motion into Straight line movement, so that the clamping transmission wheel moves laterally on the chute on the upper end of the worktable, so as to realize the clamping and fixing of the bamboo material, and then turn on the second motor to drive several clamping transmission wheels to rotate synchronously under the transmission of the chain belt. , and then form the conveying of the bamboo. In this way, not only can the width of the bamboo be flexibly adjusted, but also the transmission is carried out from the side without affecting the polishing and waxing treatment of the upper end surface, and the practicability is further improved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的整体内部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的工作台立体图;Fig. 2 is the workbench perspective view of the present invention;

图3为本发明的滑动调节装置立体图;3 is a perspective view of the sliding adjustment device of the present invention;

图4为本发明的图1中A区域局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of region A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明的支撑板立体图;5 is a perspective view of a support plate of the present invention;

图6为本发明的吸尘罩立体图;6 is a perspective view of the dust hood of the present invention;

图7为本发明的图1中B区域局部放大图;Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of region B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图8为本发明的清洁机构立体图;8 is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

图9为本发明的传动装置结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the transmission device of the present invention.

图中:1、底座;2、工作台;3、滑动调节装置;4、夹持传动轮;5、链带;6、液压升降装置;7、安装筒;8、第一电机;9、进料口;10、出料口;11、元件箱;12、吸尘罩;13、吸尘管;14、存储盒;15、负压风机;16、布水管;17、雾化喷头;18、水泵;19、储水箱;20、加热腔;21、电热管;22、防尘网;23、风机;24、排风罩;25、传动装置;26、第一电动推杆;27、固定筒;28、活动筒;29、压力传感器;30、蜡块;31、第二电机;32、清洁机构;33、滑槽;34、旋钮;35、螺纹杆;36、支撑板;37、羊毛抛光轮;38、第二电动推杆;39、活动叶片;40、活动槽;41、限位块;42、风管;43、硬质毛刷;44、延伸块;45、弹簧;46、毛辊;47、丝杠;48、滑动块;49、防护外壳。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Workbench; 3. Sliding adjustment device; 4. Clamping drive wheel; 5. Chain belt; 6. Hydraulic lifting device; 7. Installation cylinder; 8. First motor; 9. Feed Material port; 10. Discharge port; 11. Component box; 12. Dust hood; 13. Dust suction pipe; 14. Storage box; 15. Negative pressure fan; 16. Water distribution pipe; 17. Atomizing nozzle; 18. Water pump; 19, water storage tank; 20, heating chamber; 21, electric heating pipe; 22, dustproof net; 23, fan; 24, exhaust hood; 25, transmission device; 26, first electric push rod; 27, fixed cylinder ; 28, movable cylinder; 29, pressure sensor; 30, wax block; 31, second motor; 32, cleaning mechanism; 33, chute; 34, knob; 35, threaded rod; 36, support plate; 37, wool polishing Wheel; 38, second electric push rod; 39, movable blade; 40, movable groove; 41, limit block; 42, air duct; 43, hard brush; 44, extension block; 45, spring; 46, hair Roller; 47, lead screw; 48, sliding block; 49, protective casing.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.

请参阅图1-9,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置及其使用方法,包括底座1,底座1的上端设置有工作台2,工作台2内部的两侧滑动安装有滑动调节装置3,滑动调节装置3的上端转动安装有夹持传动轮4,夹持传动轮4安装有若干个,且夹持传动轮4与工作台2通过滑槽33滑动连接,工作台2的上方设置有防护外壳49,防护外壳49的前端设置有进料口9,防护外壳49的后端设置有出料口10,防护外壳49内部的前端固定安装有液压升降装置6,液压升降装置6的下端固定设置有安装筒7,安装筒7的下端安装有支撑板36,且支撑板36与安装筒7通过螺钉固定,支撑板36的下方安装有羊毛抛光轮37,防护外壳49内部的中间位置处设置有元件箱11,元件箱11下端的前方设置有吸尘罩12,吸尘罩12的下端设有若干依次分布的风管42,吸尘罩12的后端设置有布水管16,布水管16的下端密封固定有雾化喷头17,且雾化喷头17安装有是三个,布水管16的后端安装有两组清洁机构32,清洁机构32的后端设置有排风罩24,防护外壳49内部的后端固定安装有传动装置25,传动装置25的下方设置有第一电动推杆26,第一电动推杆26的下方固定设置有固定筒27,固定筒27的内部滑动安装有活动筒28,活动筒28的下方设置有蜡块30。Please refer to FIGS. 1-9, an embodiment provided by the present invention: a bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and a method of using the same, comprising a base 1, a workbench 2 is arranged on the upper end of the base 1, and a workbench 2 is provided inside the workbench 2 A sliding adjustment device 3 is slidably installed on both sides, the upper end of the sliding adjustment device 3 is rotatably installed with a clamping transmission wheel 4, several clamping transmission wheels 4 are installed, and the clamping transmission wheel 4 and the worktable 2 slide through the chute 33 Connected, a protective casing 49 is provided above the workbench 2, the front end of the protective casing 49 is provided with a feed port 9, the rear end of the protective casing 49 is provided with a discharge port 10, and the front end of the protective casing 49 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic lifting device 6, the lower end of the hydraulic lifting device 6 is fixedly provided with an installation cylinder 7, the lower end of the installation cylinder 7 is installed with a support plate 36, and the support plate 36 and the installation cylinder 7 are fixed by screws, and a wool polishing wheel 37 is installed below the support plate 36, A component box 11 is arranged in the middle position inside the protective casing 49 , a dust hood 12 is arranged in front of the lower end of the component box 11 , and a number of air ducts 42 are arranged in sequence at the lower end of the dust hood 12 . A water distribution pipe 16 is provided, the lower end of the water distribution pipe 16 is sealed and fixed with atomizing nozzles 17, and three atomizing nozzles 17 are installed, and two groups of cleaning mechanisms 32 are installed at the rear end of the water distribution pipe 16. An exhaust hood 24 is provided, a transmission device 25 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the protective casing 49, a first electric push rod 26 is arranged below the transmission device 25, and a fixing cylinder 27 is fixedly arranged below the first electric push rod 26. A movable cylinder 28 is slidably installed inside the fixed cylinder 27 , and a wax block 30 is provided below the movable cylinder 28 .

进一步,滑动调节装置3的前后端均安装有螺纹杆35,螺纹杆35的一端与工作台2通过轴承转动连接,且螺纹杆35的另一端延伸至工作台2的外部,螺纹杆35的另一端固定设置有旋钮34,在螺纹杆35与滑动调节装置3的前后端在摩擦力的配合将旋转运动转化为直线运动,从而令夹持传动轮4在工作台2上端的滑槽33进行横向位移,从而实现对竹材的夹持固定,夹持传动轮4下端的传动轴延伸至滑动调节装置3的内部,且与滑动调节装置3通过轴承转动连接,夹持传动轮4下端的传动轴之间通过链带5传动连接,滑动调节装置3下端的前侧固定安装有第二电机31,在链带5的传动下带动若干夹持传动轮4进行同步旋转,进而形成对竹材的输送。Further, the front and rear ends of the sliding adjustment device 3 are installed with threaded rods 35, one end of the threaded rod 35 is connected with the table 2 through a bearing rotation, and the other end of the threaded rod 35 extends to the outside of the table 2, and the other end of the threaded rod 35 is connected to the outside of the table 2. One end is fixedly provided with a knob 34, and the frictional cooperation between the front and rear ends of the threaded rod 35 and the sliding adjustment device 3 converts the rotational motion into a linear motion, so that the clamping drive wheel 4 is moved laterally on the chute 33 on the upper end of the worktable 2. Displacement, thereby realizing the clamping and fixing of the bamboo, the transmission shaft at the lower end of the clamping transmission wheel 4 extends to the inside of the sliding adjustment device 3, and is connected with the sliding adjustment device 3 through the bearing rotation, and the transmission shaft at the lower end of the clamping transmission wheel 4 is connected. Connected by the chain belt 5, a second motor 31 is fixedly installed on the front side of the lower end of the sliding adjustment device 3, and driven by the chain belt 5, it drives a plurality of clamping transmission wheels 4 to rotate synchronously, thereby forming the conveying of bamboo.

进一步,安装筒7的内部安装有第一电机8,且第一电机8的输出轴与羊毛抛光轮37通过联轴器传动连接,支撑板36的内部设有四个呈环形均匀分布的活动叶片39,且活动叶片39靠近支撑板36圆心角的一侧与支撑板36通过转轴转动连接,活动叶片39的上端均设置有活动槽40,活动槽40的内部滑动安装有限位块41,限位块41与安装筒7之间安装有第二电动推杆38,且第二电动推杆38的下端与限位块41转动连接,活动叶片39的下端与羊毛抛光轮37相贴合,第二电动推杆38的一端推动限位块41,使得限位块41朝活动槽40的一侧进行移动,进而令活动叶片39朝下方运动,运动过程中对羊毛抛光轮37造成挤压,而活动叶片39的下端为耐磨材料,在控制羊毛抛光轮37一侧角度的前提下降低两者因摩擦产生的损坏,由于羊毛抛光轮37逐渐形成弧形结构,能够在两侧对竹材形成保护,同时在本体的高速旋转下,实现对竹材表面的抛光。Further, a first motor 8 is installed inside the installation cylinder 7, and the output shaft of the first motor 8 is connected with the wool polishing wheel 37 through a coupling drive, and the inside of the support plate 36 is provided with four annularly evenly distributed movable blades 39, and the side of the movable blade 39 close to the central angle of the support plate 36 is connected with the support plate 36 through the rotation of the rotating shaft. The upper end of the movable blade 39 is provided with a movable groove 40, and a limit block 41 is slidably installed inside the movable groove 40 to limit the position A second electric push rod 38 is installed between the block 41 and the installation cylinder 7, and the lower end of the second electric push rod 38 is rotatably connected to the limit block 41, and the lower end of the movable blade 39 is in contact with the wool polishing wheel 37, and the second One end of the electric push rod 38 pushes the limit block 41, so that the limit block 41 moves toward the side of the movable groove 40, and then the movable blade 39 moves downward. During the movement, the wool polishing wheel 37 is squeezed and moved. The lower end of the blade 39 is made of wear-resistant material, which reduces the damage caused by friction on the premise of controlling the angle of one side of the wool polishing wheel 37. Since the wool polishing wheel 37 gradually forms an arc structure, it can form protection for the bamboo material on both sides. At the same time, under the high-speed rotation of the main body, the polishing of the bamboo surface is realized.

进一步,吸尘罩12的底部设置有硬质毛刷43,元件箱11内部的上端设置有存储盒14,存储盒14的后端安装有负压风机15,存储盒14与吸尘罩12通过吸尘管13密封固定,在气压差的作用下形成对空气的吸入,那么前端的杂屑通过风管42进入至吸尘罩12,再由吸尘罩12进入至存储盒14,实现对一部分杂屑的清除,吸尘罩12的前后端均一体设置有延伸块44,且延伸块44延伸至元件箱11的内部,延伸块44的上下端均固定设置有弹簧45,通过弹簧45形成吸尘罩12在该位置处的支撑,那么在弹簧45的作用力下,能够令吸尘罩12下端的硬质毛刷43紧紧地贴合在竹材的表面,同时不会对其因过高的挤压力造成损坏。Further, a hard brush 43 is arranged at the bottom of the dust hood 12, a storage box 14 is arranged at the upper end of the component box 11, a negative pressure fan 15 is installed at the rear end of the storage box 14, and the storage box 14 and the dust hood 12 pass through. The dust suction pipe 13 is sealed and fixed, and the air is inhaled under the action of the air pressure difference. Then the debris at the front end enters the dust suction hood 12 through the air duct 42, and then enters the storage box 14 from the dust suction hood 12 to realize the partial To remove debris, the front and rear ends of the dust hood 12 are integrally provided with extension blocks 44, and the extension blocks 44 extend to the interior of the component box 11. The upper and lower ends of the extension blocks 44 are fixedly provided with springs 45. The dust cover 12 is supported at this position, then under the force of the spring 45, the hard brush 43 at the lower end of the dust cover 12 can be tightly attached to the surface of the bamboo, and at the same time, it will not be too high damage caused by the squeezing force.

进一步,元件箱11内部的下端设置有储水箱19,储水箱19的前端设置有水泵18,水泵18的一端延伸至储水箱19的内部,且水泵18的另一端与布水管16密封固定,在水泵18的加压下,将储水箱19内部的水加压输送至布水管16,最后通过雾化喷头17朝下方喷洒水,水体接触竹材后能够对形成对杂屑的附着同时降低区域内部浮动的杂屑。Further, a water storage tank 19 is arranged at the lower end of the component box 11, and a water pump 18 is arranged at the front end of the water storage tank 19. One end of the water pump 18 extends to the interior of the water storage tank 19, and the other end of the water pump 18 is sealed and fixed with the water distribution pipe 16. Under the pressure of the water pump 18, the water inside the water storage tank 19 is pressurized and transported to the water distribution pipe 16, and finally the water is sprayed downward through the atomizing nozzle 17. After the water body contacts the bamboo, it can form adhesion to debris and reduce the floating in the area. crumbs.

进一步,清洁机构32之间均安装有毛辊46,且毛辊46与清洁机构32通过转轴转动连接,毛辊46的外部与工作台2的上端相接触,附着水雾的竹材接触至毛辊46后带动其发生转动,同时形成对含有杂屑的水雾的吸附,再次形成对杂屑的清理。Further, a hair roller 46 is installed between the cleaning mechanisms 32, and the hair roller 46 and the cleaning mechanism 32 are connected by rotation through a rotating shaft, the outside of the hair roller 46 is in contact with the upper end of the worktable 2, and the bamboo material attached to the water mist is in contact with the hair roller. After 46, it is driven to rotate, and at the same time, the adsorption of water mist containing debris is formed, and the cleaning of debris is formed again.

进一步,元件箱11内部的后端设置有加热腔20,加热腔20的内部安装有电热管21,且电热管21安装有三个,加热腔20的下端固定安装有风机23,且风机23的输出端与排风罩24通过连接管密封固定,电热管21对周围空气进行加热,风机23能够将上端的热量空气加速输送至排风罩24,通过排风罩24朝竹材表面施加热风,热空气接触至竹材时不仅能够对表面的残留水分进行烘干,而且能够进一步将表面的残留物清除,加热腔20的上端安装有防尘网22,且防尘网22与元件箱11卡槽固定,防尘网22能够避免外部灰尘的进入。Further, a heating cavity 20 is provided at the rear end of the element box 11 , electric heating pipes 21 are installed inside the heating cavity 20 , and three electric heating pipes 21 are installed, a fan 23 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating cavity 20 , and the output of the fan 23 The end and the exhaust hood 24 are sealed and fixed by the connecting pipe, the electric heating pipe 21 heats the surrounding air, the fan 23 can accelerate the hot air at the upper end to the exhaust hood 24, and the hot air is applied to the surface of the bamboo material through the exhaust hood 24. When it comes into contact with the bamboo, it can not only dry the residual moisture on the surface, but also further remove the residual on the surface. The upper end of the heating chamber 20 is provided with a dust-proof net 22, and the dust-proof net 22 is fixed with the slot of the component box 11. The dustproof net 22 can prevent the entry of external dust.

进一步,传动装置25之间安装有丝杠47,且丝杠47的一端与传动装置25通过轴承转动连接,丝杠47的外部安装有滑动块48,且滑动块48与丝杠47相适配,滑动块48的下端与第一电动推杆26通过螺栓固定,开启传动装置25一侧的伺服电机,在丝杠47与滑动块48的配合下将旋转运动转化为直线运动,带动第一电动推杆26在竹材上方均横向往复运动,进而实现打蜡工作。Further, a lead screw 47 is installed between the transmission devices 25, and one end of the lead screw 47 is rotatably connected with the transmission device 25 through a bearing. A sliding block 48 is installed outside the lead screw 47, and the sliding block 48 is adapted to the lead screw 47. , the lower end of the sliding block 48 and the first electric push rod 26 are fixed by bolts, the servo motor on the side of the transmission device 25 is turned on, and the rotary motion is converted into linear motion under the cooperation of the lead screw 47 and the sliding block 48, which drives the first electric push rod 26. The push rod 26 reciprocates laterally above the bamboo material, thereby realizing the waxing work.

进一步,固定筒27内部的上端安装有压力传感器29,且压力传感器29与固定筒27通过螺钉固定,压力传感器29的下端与活动筒28的上端相贴合,打蜡过程中,固定筒27内部的压力传感器29能够接收来自活动筒28对其产生的压力,表示当时蜡块对竹材所施加的压力,若压力数值降低,则蜡块厚度得到降低,导致对竹材表面的打蜡效果降低,此时压力传感器29发送信号至单片机,由单片器驱动第一电动推杆26驱动蜡块下移,以达到合适的压力区间。Further, a pressure sensor 29 is installed on the upper end of the fixed cylinder 27, and the pressure sensor 29 and the fixed cylinder 27 are fixed by screws, and the lower end of the pressure sensor 29 is fitted with the upper end of the movable cylinder 28. The pressure sensor 29 can receive the pressure generated from the movable cylinder 28, indicating the pressure exerted by the wax block on the bamboo material at that time. If the pressure value decreases, the thickness of the wax block is reduced, resulting in a reduction in the waxing effect on the surface of the bamboo material. When the pressure sensor 29 sends a signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller drives the first electric push rod 26 to drive the wax block to move down to achieve a suitable pressure range.

竹制家具表面抛光打蜡装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:The use method of the bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device includes the following steps:

步骤一、根据竹材的宽度首先对夹持传动轮4的间距进行调节,同时转动旋钮34,令夹持传动轮4在工作台2上端的滑槽进行横向位移,实现对竹材的夹持固定,随后开启第二电机31,带动若干夹持传动轮4进行同步旋转,使得竹材从进料口9朝防护外壳49内部移动;Step 1, according to the width of the bamboo, firstly adjust the spacing of the clamping transmission wheel 4, and simultaneously rotate the knob 34, so that the clamping transmission wheel 4 is laterally displaced in the chute on the upper end of the workbench 2, so as to realize the clamping and fixing of the bamboo material, Subsequently, the second motor 31 is turned on, and a plurality of clamping transmission wheels 4 are driven to rotate synchronously, so that the bamboo material moves from the feeding port 9 toward the interior of the protective casing 49;

步骤二、启动液压升降装置6,带动羊毛抛光轮37下降,开启第一电机8带动羊毛抛光轮37高速旋转,实现对竹材表面的抛光处理,其次根据竹材弧度开启第二电动推杆38,令活动叶片39朝下方运动,运动过程中对羊毛抛光轮37造成挤压,逐渐形成弧形结构,能够在两侧对竹材形成包裹,实现弧形抛光;Step 2, start the hydraulic lifting device 6, drive the wool polishing wheel 37 to descend, turn on the first motor 8 to drive the wool polishing wheel 37 to rotate at a high speed, and realize the polishing treatment on the surface of the bamboo material, and then open the second electric push rod 38 according to the radian of the bamboo material, so that The movable blade 39 moves downward, and squeezes the wool polishing wheel 37 during the movement, gradually forming an arc-shaped structure, which can wrap the bamboo material on both sides to realize arc-shaped polishing;

步骤三、对抛光后的竹材进行清理,首先在吸尘罩12下方利用硬质毛刷43将杂屑阻隔在吸尘罩12底部的前端,随后通过开启负压风机15将杂屑通过吸尘罩12和吸尘管13输送至存储盒14;Step 3. Clean the polished bamboo material. First, use the hard brush 43 under the vacuum hood 12 to block the debris at the front end of the bottom of the vacuum hood 12, and then turn on the negative pressure fan 15 to remove the debris through the vacuum. The cover 12 and the dust suction pipe 13 are transported to the storage box 14;

步骤四、之后通过雾化喷头17朝下方喷洒水,水体接触竹材后能够对形成对杂屑的附着同时降低区域内部浮动的杂屑;Step 4, then spray water downward through the atomizing nozzle 17, after the water body contacts the bamboo, the attachment to the debris can be formed while reducing the floating debris in the area;

步骤五、随着竹材的不断移动,附着水雾的竹材接触至毛辊46后带动其发生转动,同时形成对含有杂屑的水雾的吸附,再次形成对杂屑的清理;Step 5, along with the continuous movement of bamboo, the bamboo that adheres to the water mist contacts the hair roller 46 and drives it to rotate, and simultaneously forms the adsorption to the water mist containing miscellaneous debris, and forms the cleaning of miscellaneous debris again;

步骤六、最后移动至排风罩24,同时开启电热管21和风机23,风机23将上端的热量空气加速输送至排风罩24,通过排风罩24朝竹材表面施加热风,热空气接触至竹材时对表面的残留水分进行烘干;Step 6, finally move to the exhaust hood 24, open the electric heating pipe 21 and the fan 23 at the same time, the fan 23 accelerates the hot air at the upper end to the exhaust hood 24, and applies hot air toward the surface of the bamboo material through the exhaust hood 24, and the hot air touches the surface of the bamboo. The residual moisture on the surface is dried when the bamboo is used;

步骤七、经过清洁的竹材进入至打蜡区域时,优先开启第一电动推杆26,使得蜡块朝下方移动直至与竹材发生贴合,随后开启活动筒28内部的电机,使得蜡块保持旋转,同时开启传动装置25一侧的伺服电机,带动第一电动推杆26在竹材上方均横向往复运动,进而实现打蜡工作;Step 7. When the cleaned bamboo material enters the waxing area, the first electric push rod 26 is preferentially turned on, so that the wax block moves downward until it is attached to the bamboo material, and then the motor inside the movable cylinder 28 is turned on to keep the wax block rotating. At the same time, the servo motor on one side of the transmission device 25 is turned on, and the first electric push rod 26 is driven to reciprocate horizontally above the bamboo material, thereby realizing the waxing work;

步骤八、最后打蜡完成后的竹材通过出料口10移动至外部。Step 8. Finally, the bamboo after waxing is moved to the outside through the discharge port 10 .

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments are to be regarded in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the invention is to be defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, which are therefore intended to fall within the scope of the claims. All changes within the meaning and range of the equivalents of , are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a bamboo furniture surface polishing waxing attachment, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the wool polishing machine is characterized in that a workbench (2) is arranged at the upper end of the base (1), sliding adjusting devices (3) are slidably mounted at two sides in the workbench (2), a clamping driving wheel (4) is rotatably mounted at the upper end of each sliding adjusting device (3), the clamping driving wheel (4) is slidably connected with the workbench (2) through a sliding chute (33), a protective shell (49) is arranged above the workbench (2), a hydraulic lifting device (6) is fixedly mounted at the front end in the protective shell (49), a mounting cylinder (7) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic lifting device (6), a supporting plate (36) is mounted at the lower end of the mounting cylinder (7), the supporting plate (36) is fixed with the mounting cylinder (7) through screws, a wool polishing wheel (37) is mounted below the supporting plate (36), and an element box (11) is arranged at the middle position in the protective shell (49), the utility model discloses an element box, including component case (11), dust cage (12) is provided with in the place ahead of component case (11) lower extreme, the rear end of dust cage (12) is provided with water distributor (16), the lower extreme of water distributor (16) is sealed to be fixed with atomizer (17), and atomizer (17) install be three, two sets of clean mechanism (32) are installed to the rear end of water distributor (16), the rear end of clean mechanism (32) is provided with exhaust hood (24), the inside rear end fixed mounting of protecting sheathing (49) has transmission (25), the below of transmission (25) is provided with first electric putter (26), the below of first electric putter (26) is fixed and is provided with fixed cylinder (27), the inside slidable mounting of fixed cylinder (27) has movable cylinder (28), the below of movable cylinder (28) is provided with wax piece (30), threaded rod (35) are all installed to the front and back end of slide adjusting device (3), one end of a threaded rod (35) is rotatably connected with the workbench (2) through a bearing, the other end of the threaded rod (35) extends to the outside of the workbench (2), a transmission shaft at the lower end of a clamping transmission wheel (4) extends to the inside of a sliding adjusting device (3), the transmission shafts at the lower end of the clamping transmission wheel (4) are in transmission connection through a chain belt (5), a first motor (8) is installed inside an installation cylinder (7), an output shaft of the first motor (8) is in transmission connection with a wool polishing wheel (37) through a coupler, four movable blades (39) which are uniformly distributed in an annular shape are arranged inside a support plate (36), one side, close to a central angle of the support plate (36), of each movable blade (39) is rotatably connected with the support plate (36) through a rotating shaft, movable grooves (40) are formed in the upper ends of the movable blades (39), and limit blocks (41) are slidably installed inside the movable grooves (40), a second electric push rod (38) is installed between the limiting block (41) and the installation barrel (7), the lower end of the second electric push rod (38) is rotatably connected with the limiting block (41), and the lower end of the movable blade (39) is attached to the wool polishing wheel (37).
2. The bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of suction hood (12) is provided with stereoplasm brush (43), the inside upper end of component case (11) is provided with storage box (14), negative-pressure air fan (15) are installed to the rear end of storage box (14), storage box (14) are sealed fixed through dust absorption pipe (13) with suction hood (12), the front and back end homogeneous body of suction hood (12) is provided with extension piece (44), and extends the inside that piece (44) extended to component case (11), the upper and lower end of extending piece (44) is all fixed and is provided with spring (45).
3. The bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end in the component box (11) is provided with a water storage tank (19), and the front end of the water storage tank (19) is provided with a water pump (18).
4. The bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device of claim 1, characterized in that: all install hair roller (46) between clean mechanism (32), and hair roller (46) are connected through the pivot rotation with clean mechanism (32).
5. The bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device of claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the interior of the element box (11) is provided with a heating cavity (20), an electric heating tube (21) is arranged in the heating cavity (20), the electric heating tube (21) is installed three times, a fan (23) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heating cavity (20), and the output end of the fan (23) and an exhaust hood (24) are sealed and fixed through a connecting pipe.
6. The bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device of claim 1, characterized in that: install lead screw (47) between transmission (25), and the one end and transmission (25) of lead screw (47) are passed through the bearing and are rotated and be connected, the externally mounted of lead screw (47) has sliding block (48), and sliding block (48) and lead screw (47) looks adaptation, the lower extreme and first electric putter (26) of sliding block (48) pass through the bolt fastening.
7. The bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device of claim 1, characterized in that: pressure sensor (29) are installed to the inside upper end of a fixed section of thick bamboo (27), and pressure sensor (29) pass through the fix with screw with a fixed section of thick bamboo (27), the lower extreme of pressure sensor (29) is laminated with the upper end of a movable section of thick bamboo (28) mutually.
8. Use method of the bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, adjusting the distance between the clamping driving wheels (4) according to the width of the bamboo wood, simultaneously rotating a knob (34), enabling the clamping driving wheels (4) to transversely displace in a sliding groove at the upper end of a workbench (2) to clamp and fix the bamboo wood, and then starting a second motor (31) to drive a plurality of clamping driving wheels (4) to synchronously rotate so that the bamboo wood moves towards the interior of a protective shell (49) from a feeding hole (9);
step two, starting the hydraulic lifting device (6), driving the wool polishing wheel (37) to descend, starting the first motor (8) to drive the wool polishing wheel (37) to rotate at a high speed, polishing the surface of the bamboo, then starting the second electric push rod (38) according to the radian of the bamboo, enabling the movable blade (39) to move downwards, extruding the wool polishing wheel (37) in the moving process, gradually forming an arc-shaped structure, wrapping the bamboo on two sides, and polishing the bamboo in an arc shape;
cleaning the polished bamboo wood, firstly blocking sundries at the front end of the bottom of the dust hood (12) by using a hard brush (43) below the dust hood (12), and then conveying the sundries to a storage box (14) through the dust hood (12) and a dust suction pipe (13) by starting a negative pressure fan (15);
fourthly, spraying water downwards through an atomizing nozzle (17), and enabling the water body to be capable of forming attachment to sundry chips and reducing the sundry chips floating in the area after contacting the bamboo wood;
step five, with the continuous movement of the bamboo wood, the bamboo wood attached with the water mist is driven to rotate after contacting the hair roller (46), and meanwhile, the water mist containing the sundry chips is adsorbed, and the sundry chips are cleaned again;
moving to an exhaust hood (24), simultaneously starting an electric heating tube (21) and a fan (23), accelerating the delivery of the heat air at the upper end to the exhaust hood (24) by the fan (23), applying hot air to the surface of the bamboo wood through the exhaust hood (24), and drying the residual moisture on the surface when the hot air contacts the bamboo wood;
when the cleaned bamboo wood enters a waxing area, preferentially starting a first electric push rod (26) to enable a wax block to move downwards until the wax block is attached to the bamboo wood, then starting a motor in a movable cylinder (28) to enable the wax block to keep rotating, and simultaneously starting a servo motor on one side of a transmission device (25) to drive the first electric push rod (26) to transversely reciprocate above the bamboo wood so as to achieve waxing work;
and step eight, moving the bamboo wood subjected to final waxing to the outside through a discharge hole (10).
CN202110643563.2A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 A kind of bamboo furniture surface polishing and waxing device and using method thereof Active CN113275952B (en)

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CN114713443B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-09-08 滨州学院 A surface treatment device for ski maintenance
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CN119328650A (en) * 2024-12-23 2025-01-21 四川吉埃智能科技有限公司 An integrated grinding and spraying system

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Denomination of invention: A device for polishing and waxing the surface of bamboo furniture and its usage method

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