CN113275927B - Automatic positioning clamping tool - Google Patents
Automatic positioning clamping tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN113275927B CN113275927B CN202110588342.XA CN202110588342A CN113275927B CN 113275927 B CN113275927 B CN 113275927B CN 202110588342 A CN202110588342 A CN 202110588342A CN 113275927 B CN113275927 B CN 113275927B
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- cylinder
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- main board
- push cylinder
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/08—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated
- B23Q3/082—Work-clamping means other than mechanically-actuated hydraulically actuated
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic positioning and clamping tool which comprises a main board, a workpiece positioning column, an adjusting mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a pushing cylinder, an angular pushing cylinder rod, an angular positioning column and an angular positioning seat, the pushing cylinder and the angular positioning seat are respectively arranged on the main board, the angular positioning column is arranged on the angular pushing cylinder rod, a driving end of the pushing cylinder is connected with one end of the angular pushing cylinder rod, the other end of the angular pushing cylinder rod is sleeved with the workpiece positioning column, and the clamping mechanism comprises at least one lever cylinder for compressing a positioned workpiece, and the lever cylinder is arranged on the main board. The automatic positioning and clamping device can automatically position and clamp the workpiece, and the whole clamping process can realize unmanned automatic processing of the vertical processing center through the cooperation of the robot, so that the automatic positioning device is accurate in positioning, reliable in clamping and stable in processing, improves the processing efficiency of the vertical processing center, can greatly save the labor cost, and creates good economic benefits for enterprises.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic positioning and clamping tool, and belongs to the technical field of workpiece clamping and positioning.
Background
Milling is a machining method in which a metal is cut by a tool rotating at a high speed to remove a material. The vertical machining center is a machine tool for realizing milling machining through a structure of a vertical layout main shaft. Due to the vertical arrangement of the spindle, the tool moves up and down along the spindle direction and along the top end of the workpiece in the horizontal direction. The existing vertical machining center tool is usually clamped manually. This type frock needs the manual work to participate in clamping location, can not cooperate robot etc. to carry out automated processing, needs the manual work to realize the clamp of work piece through operations such as screwing the bolt, and not only waste time and energy, workman's intensity of labour is high, can influence whole milling process because of the clamp location of work piece moreover, leads to vertical machining center's machining efficiency low, and the cost of labor is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides the automatic positioning and clamping tool which has the advantages of simple structure, high positioning and clamping efficiency, reduced labor intensity of workers and labor cost saving, and can realize automatic positioning and clamping.
The automatic positioning and clamping tool comprises a main board, a workpiece positioning column, an adjusting mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the workpiece positioning column, the adjusting mechanism and the clamping mechanism are arranged on the main board and used for positioning a workpiece, the adjusting mechanism comprises a push cylinder, an angular push cylinder rod, an angular positioning column and an angular positioning seat, the angular positioning seat is used for accurately limiting the workpiece, the push cylinder and the angular positioning seat are respectively arranged on the main board, the angular positioning column is arranged on the angular push cylinder rod, a driving end of the push cylinder is connected with one end of the angular push cylinder rod, the other end of the angular push cylinder rod is sleeved with the workpiece positioning column, and the clamping mechanism comprises at least one lever cylinder used for compressing the positioned workpiece and is arranged on the main board.
The automatic positioning and clamping tool has the advantages that workpieces can be automatically positioned and clamped through the tool, unmanned automatic machining of a vertical machining center can be achieved through matching of the whole clamping process and a robot, automatic positioning and clamping can be achieved, positioning is accurate, clamping is reliable, machining is stable, machining efficiency of the vertical machining center is improved, labor cost can be greatly saved, and good economic benefits are created for enterprises.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be improved as follows.
Further, the device also comprises a support column for supporting the workpiece and monitoring the state of the workpiece, wherein a support column air hole communicated with compressed air is formed in the support column.
The support column has the beneficial effects that the support column can play a role in supporting a workpiece on one hand, and on the other hand, the support column air hole is formed in the support column, is communicated with an air source through a pipeline and can be used for monitoring the compaction state of the workpiece, if the workpiece is loose or is not compacted in place, the air leakage phenomenon can occur, and the alarm can be timely given out to prevent accidents.
Further, a main board oil duct for transmitting the pressure of the hydraulic station to the push cylinder and the lever cylinder is arranged in the main board.
The hydraulic station can provide hydraulic oil for the push cylinder or the lever cylinder through the main board oil duct, so that the clamping of a workpiece and the milling operation of the vertical machining center are not affected by the fact that an oil path is exposed outside.
Further, the push cylinder is mounted on the main board through a push cylinder base.
The pushing cylinder has the advantages that the pushing cylinder is used for fixing the pushing cylinder and transmitting pressure to the pushing cylinder, and the pushing cylinder is operated.
Further, an oil way communicated with the main board oil way is arranged in the cylinder pushing base and/or the cylinder base of the lever cylinder.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, also need not to set up the oil circuit between mainboard and cylinder body, and hydraulic oil directly corresponds through the oil circuit and enters into pushing away in jar and the lever jar, avoids the interference of the complicated oil circuit of wrong end.
Further, a main board air passage is further arranged in the main board, and an inlet of the support column air hole is communicated with an outlet of the main board air passage.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, the air supply accessible gas circuit of support column supplies, but if the direct overall arrangement of gas circuit is on the mainboard surface, the pipeline is complicated difficult to arrange, still can influence the placing of work piece and the milling of work piece.
Furthermore, the main board is also provided with a hydraulic valve block, and a valve block oil way in the hydraulic valve block is connected with a hydraulic station pipeline.
The oil way is controlled through the valve block, so that the control of the pushing cylinder and the lever cylinder is realized.
Further, the driving end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the angular pushing cylinder rod through the pushing cylinder rod.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that the connection between the angular pushing cylinder rod and the pushing cylinder is realized through the pushing cylinder rod, so that the pushing cylinder is convenient to pass through
Furthermore, O-shaped sealing rings are arranged between the support column, the pushing cylinder base and/or the lever cylinder and the main board respectively.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is, further increases the support column, pushes away the installation leakproofness between jar base and lever jar and the mainboard, avoids appearing leaking oil, the problem of gas leakage.
Further, a plug for blocking the processing technology hole is arranged on the main board.
The further scheme has the beneficial effects that the processing technology Kong Dusi for processing the oil duct and the air duct on the main board can avoid oil leakage or air leakage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the angle push rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in a work-piece-placed state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a workpiece adjustment state according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of the workpiece in a clamped state after positioning;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view showing a clamping state after positioning a workpiece according to the present invention;
In the figure, 1, a main plate, 2, a push cylinder base, 3, a push cylinder, 4, a valve block, 5, a push cylinder rod, 6, an angular push cylinder rod, 7, an angular positioning column, 8, a lever cylinder, 9, a support column, 10, a workpiece positioning column, 11, an angular positioning seat and 12, a plug.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in connection with examples, which are set forth only to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figures 1-8, the automatic positioning and clamping tool comprises a main plate 1, a workpiece positioning column 10, an adjusting mechanism and a clamping mechanism, wherein the workpiece positioning column 10 is arranged on the main plate 1 and used for positioning a workpiece, the adjusting mechanism comprises a push cylinder 3, an angular push cylinder rod 6, an angular positioning column 7 and an angular positioning seat 11 used for accurately limiting the workpiece, the push cylinder and the angular positioning seat are respectively arranged on the main plate, the angular positioning column is arranged on the angular push cylinder rod, the driving end of the push cylinder is hinged with one end of the angular push cylinder rod, the other end of the angular push cylinder rod is sleeved with the workpiece positioning column, and the clamping mechanism comprises at least one lever cylinder 8 used for compressing the positioned workpiece and arranged on the main plate.
The device also comprises a support column 9 for supporting the workpiece and monitoring the state of the workpiece, wherein a support column air hole communicated with compressed air is formed in the support column 9. The support column can play the effect of supporting the work piece on the one hand, and on the other hand has support column gas pocket in its inside, and the support column gas pocket passes through pipeline and air supply intercommunication, can also be used for monitoring the state of compressing tightly of work piece, if work piece is not hard up or compress tightly not in place, then can appear leaking gas phenomenon, can in time report to the police, prevents the occurence of failure.
And a main board oil duct used for transmitting the pressure of the hydraulic station to the push cylinder and the lever cylinder is arranged in the main board. The hydraulic station can provide hydraulic oil for the push cylinder or the lever cylinder through the main board oil duct, so that an oil way is not required to be exposed outside to influence the clamping of a workpiece and the milling operation of the vertical machining center.
The push cylinder is arranged on the main board through a push cylinder base 2. The device is used for fixing the pushing cylinder and transmitting pressure to the pushing cylinder to realize the action of the pushing cylinder.
And an oil way communicated with the main board oil duct is arranged in the cylinder pushing base and/or the cylinder base of the lever cylinder. An oil way is not required to be arranged between the main board and the cylinder body, hydraulic oil directly enters the pushing cylinder and the lever cylinder correspondingly through the oil way, and interference of the mistaken and complex oil way is avoided.
And a main board air passage is further formed in the main board, and an inlet of the support column air hole is communicated with an outlet of the main board air passage. The air source of the support column can be supplied through the air channel, but if the air channel is directly distributed on the surface of the main board, the air channel is complex and difficult to arrange, and the placement of the workpiece and the milling of the workpiece can be influenced.
The main board is also provided with a hydraulic valve block 4, and a valve block oil way in the hydraulic valve block is connected with a hydraulic station pipeline. The oil way can be controlled through the valve block, so that the control of the pushing cylinder and the lever cylinder is realized.
The driving end of the pushing cylinder is hinged with the angular pushing cylinder rod through a pushing cylinder rod 5. The connection between the angular pushing cylinder rod and the pushing cylinder is realized through the pushing cylinder rod, so that the pushing cylinder is convenient to pass
And O-shaped sealing rings are arranged between the supporting columns, the pushing cylinder base and/or the lever cylinder and the main board respectively. The installation tightness among the support column, the pushing cylinder base, the lever cylinder and the main board is further improved, and the problems of oil leakage and air leakage are avoided.
The main board is provided with a plug 12 for blocking the processing technology hole. The processing technology Kong Dusi when the oil duct and the air duct are processed on the main board can avoid oil leakage or air leakage.
The main board is used as a main body of the tool, bolts and other accessories of the tool are used for positioning and fixing the pin holes in the upper and lower surfaces of the main board, and oil ducts and air passages are formed in the main board and used for transmitting the pressure of the hydraulic station to the oil cylinder, so that the action of the oil cylinder is realized, and the positioning and compressing actions are completed. The pushing cylinder adopts a hydraulic cylinder capable of making extension and retraction actions. The hydraulic oil pressure is used for stretching out, then the pushing cylinder rod, the angular pushing cylinder rod and the angular positioning column are pushed to rotate around the positioning column, and the workpiece is driven to rotate, so that the angular positioning of the workpiece is realized. One end of the pushing cylinder rod is fixed on the pushing cylinder, and the other end is hinged on the angular pushing cylinder rod. The angular pushing cylinder rod is hinged with the pushing cylinder rod and the workpiece positioning column, and the angular positioning column is fixed on the angular pushing cylinder rod to transmit the pushing cylinder action to the workpiece so as to realize the rotation of the workpiece. In addition, a waist hole is formed at the end part connected with the pushing cylinder to ensure that the linear motion of the pushing cylinder is converted into circular motion. The lever cylinder realizes the pressing action under the action of oil pressure, and the workpiece is firmly fixed on the tool. The tool adopts three lever cylinders which are uniformly distributed, the angular positioning seat plays a limiting role when the workpiece rotates under the action of the pushing cylinder and other parts, the workpiece is ensured to be clamped at the same position each time, and the workpiece is prevented from rotating in the processing process.
Taking a cylinder body as an example, demonstrating the action process of the tool. A, a lever cylinder is opened at the moment, a pushing cylinder is retracted, B, a workpiece is placed into a tool through a manual or robot, a certain gap is reserved between the workpiece and an angular positioning column and between the workpiece and an angular positioning seat as can be seen from an enlarged view in FIG. 5, C, the pushing cylinder is controlled to extend through a hydraulic station, a pushing cylinder rod, the angular pushing cylinder rod and the angular positioning column are driven to act, the workpiece is driven to rotate by taking the workpiece positioning column as a center, after a kidney-shaped hole on the workpiece contacts the angular positioning seat, the workpiece is pushed to a preset position, the movement direction is shown as an arrow in FIG. 6, C, the lever cylinder is controlled to act through the hydraulic station, so that an oil cylinder is pressed against the workpiece, the workpiece is clamped, and then the workpiece is machined, D, when the workpiece is required to be taken out, the workpiece can be taken out from the upper side after the pushing cylinder is retracted, and the tool returns to the state A.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110588342.XA CN113275927B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Automatic positioning clamping tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110588342.XA CN113275927B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Automatic positioning clamping tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113275927A CN113275927A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
| CN113275927B true CN113275927B (en) | 2025-05-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110588342.XA Active CN113275927B (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Automatic positioning clamping tool |
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| CN (1) | CN113275927B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113798900B (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2024-01-12 | 合肥众石机电科技有限公司 | Workpiece angular adjustment device and angular workpiece conveying system |
| CN114473584B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-03-28 | 无锡鹰贝精密液压有限公司 | Multi-station milling tool for low-pressure oil rail connecting piece |
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| CN106002405A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波亚吉机电科技有限公司 | Hydraulic clamp achieving quick clamping |
| CN106624083A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 中山市毅马五金有限公司 | Group milling machine |
| CN212496619U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-02-09 | 谭满红 | Automatic clamp for processing automobile bearing hub parts |
| CN212918483U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽苍井精密机械有限公司 | Angle positioning mechanism capable of accurately positioning |
| CN214770619U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-19 | 烟台艾迪精密机械股份有限公司 | Automatic positioning and clamping tool |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB929140A (en) * | 1961-02-14 | 1963-06-19 | Power Jacks Ltd | Improvements in or relating to hydraulic clamping systems |
| CN103009157A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-04-03 | 郑州精益达汽车零部件有限公司 | Work fixture for horizontal machining centre in processing passenger car differential housing |
| CN106181925B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-01-25 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of angular rotary positioning mechanism |
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2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202110588342.XA patent/CN113275927B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106002405A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-10-12 | 宁波亚吉机电科技有限公司 | Hydraulic clamp achieving quick clamping |
| CN106624083A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | 中山市毅马五金有限公司 | Group milling machine |
| CN212496619U (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-02-09 | 谭满红 | Automatic clamp for processing automobile bearing hub parts |
| CN212918483U (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-04-09 | 安徽苍井精密机械有限公司 | Angle positioning mechanism capable of accurately positioning |
| CN214770619U (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-11-19 | 烟台艾迪精密机械股份有限公司 | Automatic positioning and clamping tool |
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| CN113275927A (en) | 2021-08-20 |
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