Automatic dust and snow removing protection device for solar photovoltaic cell panel
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dust removal and snow removal devices, in particular to an automatic dust removal and snow removal protection device for a solar photovoltaic cell panel.
Background
Solar panels (Solar panels) are devices that directly or indirectly convert Solar radiation energy into electrical energy through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight; the main material of most solar panels is silicon, but the manufacturing cost is high, so that the solar panels have certain limitation in common use, and compared with common batteries and recyclable rechargeable batteries, the solar panels belong to green products with energy conservation and environmental protection; in the use process of the existing solar photovoltaic cell panel, the solar photovoltaic cell panel can be blocked by accumulated snow to influence power generation in winter.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic dust and snow removing protection device for a solar photovoltaic cell panel, and the purpose of solving the problems in the background technology is achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic dust and snow removing protection device for a solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises the solar cell panel, a snow pushing mechanism, a snow removing mechanism and a replacing mechanism, wherein the snow pushing mechanism is arranged outside the solar cell panel, the snow removing mechanism is arranged outside the solar cell panel, and the replacing mechanism is arranged outside the solar cell panel;
push away snow mechanism and include motor, dwang one, dwang two, bracing piece one, bracing piece two, bracing piece three, push away snow board, action wheel, the output fixed connection of shaft coupling and motor is passed through to the one end of dwang one, the one end of keeping away from the motor runs through the top that the outer wall of action wheel extends to the action wheel, dwang one and action wheel fixed connection, the one end of motor and the outer wall fixed connection of dwang two are kept away from to the dwang one, the one end of bracing piece one runs through the outer wall of dwang two and extends to the inside of dwang two, bracing piece one and dwang two pass through a bearing swing joint, the one end of bracing piece two runs through the outer wall of bracing piece one, bracing piece two passes through two swing joints with bracing piece one, the outer wall of bracing piece two and the outer wall fixed connection of bracing piece three.
Preferably, the outer wall of the snow pushing plate is connected with the outer wall of the solar cell panel in a sliding mode, and the outer wall of the snow pushing plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing block, so that the snow pushing plate can be detached and replaced according to use requirements.
Preferably, the outer wall of motor and the inner wall fixed connection of motor case, the one end of dwang one runs through the outside that the inner wall of motor case extended to the motor case, dwang one is through bearing three and motor case swing joint for the motor has the holding power, can not used as the bearing piece, postpones the life of motor.
Preferably, the snow removing mechanism comprises a driven wheel, a first movable rod, a first fixed rod, a second movable rod, a second fixed rod, a third fixed rod, a snow removing plate and a belt, one end of the first movable rod is connected with an outer wall movable wheel of the positioning plate through a bearing IV, the other end of the first movable rod penetrates through the outer wall of the driven wheel and extends to the position above the driven wheel, the first movable rod is fixedly connected with the driven wheel, the driven wheel is in transmission connection with a driving wheel through the belt, the outer wall of the first movable rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first fixed rod, one end of the second movable rod penetrates through the outer wall of the first fixed rod, the second movable rod is movably connected with the first fixed rod through a bearing V, one end of the second fixed rod penetrates through the outer wall of the second movable rod and extends to the inside of the second movable rod, the second fixed rod and the second movable rod are movably connected through a bearing VI, and the top of the second fixed rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third fixed rod, the outer wall of the snow removing plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing block.
Preferably, it includes fixed block, sliding block one, spring one, fixture block, sliding block two, spring two to change the mechanism, the inner wall of fixed block and the one end fixed connection of spring two, the other end of spring two and the bottom fixed connection of sliding block two, the top of sliding block two and the bottom sliding connection of fixture block, the outer wall of fixture block and the outer wall fixed connection of sliding block one, the bottom of sliding block one and the one end fixed connection of spring one, the other end of spring one and the inner wall fixed connection of dead lever three.
Preferably, the first sliding hole is formed in the surface of the outer wall of the third fixing rod, the first sliding hole is as wide as the first sliding block, the inner wall of the first sliding hole is connected with the outer wall of the first sliding block in a sliding mode, the second sliding hole is formed in the surface of the outer wall of the third fixing rod, the second sliding hole is as wide as the clamping block, the height of the second sliding hole is as high as the clamping block, and the inner wall of the second sliding hole is connected with the outer wall of the clamping block in a sliding mode, so that the first sliding block can drive the clamping block to move.
Preferably, the outer wall surface of the fixed block is provided with a third sliding hole, the third sliding hole is identical to the fixture block in width and height, and the inner wall of the third sliding hole is slidably connected with the outer wall of the fixture block, so that the fixture block can clamp the fixed block.
The invention provides an automatic dust and snow removing protection device for a solar photovoltaic cell panel. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the snow removing device, the snow removing mechanism is arranged, the motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the second rotating rod drives the first supporting rod to rotate, the first supporting rod drives the second supporting rod to move, the second supporting rod drives the third supporting rod to move, the third supporting rod drives the fixing block to move, and the fixing block drives the snow removing plate to move, so that snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel is removed, and the purpose of ensuring that the solar cell panel can be irradiated by sunlight is achieved.
(2) According to the solar cell panel snow removing device, the snow removing mechanism is arranged, the motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the belt to move, the belt drives the driven wheel to rotate, the driven wheel drives the first movable rod to rotate, the movable rod drives the first fixed rod to move, the first fixed rod drives the second movable rod to move, the second movable rod drives the second fixed rod to move, the third fixed rod drives the third fixed rod to move, and the fixed block drives the snow removing plate to move, so that snow on the surface of the top of the solar cell panel is removed, and the purpose of removing the snow on the surface of the top of the solar cell panel and ensuring that the solar cell panel can be irradiated by sunlight is achieved.
(3) According to the invention, the replacing mechanism is arranged, the first spring is driven to move downwards by pressing the sliding block, the sliding block drives the clamping block to move downwards, the second sliding block is driven by the clamping block to move downwards, the fixed block can be detached, and the snow removing plate and the snow pushing plate are replaced by the dust removing plate, so that dust on the top surface of the solar cell panel is removed to ensure that the solar cell panel can be irradiated by sunlight, and the purpose of replacing the snow removing plate and the snow pushing plate according to the use requirement is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the present invention A;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the present invention B.
In the figure: 1 solar cell panel, 2 snow pushing mechanism, 3 snow removing mechanism, 4 replacing mechanism, 201 motor, 202 rotating rod I, 203 rotating rod II, 204 supporting rod I, 205 supporting rod II, 206 supporting rod III, 207 snow pushing plate, 208 driving wheel, 301 driven wheel, 302 moving rod I, 303 fixed rod I, 304 moving rod II, 305 fixed rod II, 306 fixed rod III, 307 snow removing plate, 308 belt, 401 fixed block, 402 sliding block I, 403 spring I, 404 clamping block, 405 sliding block II and 406 spring II.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic dust and snow removing protection device for a solar photovoltaic cell panel comprises a solar cell panel 1, a snow pushing mechanism 2, a snow removing mechanism 3 and a replacing mechanism 4, wherein the snow pushing mechanism 2 is arranged outside the solar cell panel 1, the snow removing mechanism 3 is arranged outside the solar cell panel 1, and the replacing mechanism 4 is arranged outside the solar cell panel 1;
the snow pushing mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a first rotating rod 202, a second rotating rod 203, a first supporting rod 204, a second supporting rod 205, a third supporting rod 206, a snow pushing plate 207 and a driving wheel 208, wherein one end of the first rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 201 through a coupler, one end of the first rotating rod 202, far away from the motor 201, penetrates through the outer wall of the driving wheel 208 and extends to the upper side of the driving wheel 208, the first rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected with the driving wheel 208, one end of the first rotating rod 202, far away from the motor 201, is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second rotating rod 203, one end of the first supporting rod 204 penetrates through the outer wall of the second rotating rod 203 and extends to the inner part of the second rotating rod 203, the first supporting rod 204 is movably connected with the second rotating rod 203 through a bearing, one end of the second supporting rod 205 penetrates through the outer wall of the first supporting rod 204, the outer wall of the second supporting rod 205 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third supporting rod 206, the outer wall of the snow pushing plate 207 is connected with the outer wall of the solar cell panel 1 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the snow pushing plate 207 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixing block 401, the outer wall of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the motor box, one end of the rotating rod I202 penetrates through the inner wall of the motor box and extends to the outside of the motor box, the rotating rod I202 is movably connected with the motor box through a bearing III, a snow pushing mechanism 2 is arranged, the first rotating rod 202 is driven by the motor 201 to rotate, the second rotating rod 203 is driven by the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, the first supporting rod 204 is driven by the second rotating rod 203 to rotate, the second supporting rod 205 is driven by the first supporting rod 204 to move, the third supporting rod 206 is driven by the second supporting rod 205 to move, the third supporting rod 206 is driven by the third supporting rod to move the fixing block 401, the fixing block 401 is driven by the fixing block 401 to move the snow pushing plate 207, accumulated snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 is removed, and the purpose of removing the accumulated snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 and ensuring that the solar cell panel can be irradiated by sunlight is achieved;
the snow removing mechanism 3 comprises a driven wheel 301, a first movable rod 302, a first fixed rod 303, a second movable rod 304, a second fixed rod 305, a third fixed rod 306, a snow removing plate 307 and a belt 308, wherein one end of the first movable rod 302 is connected with an outer wall movable wheel of a positioning plate through a fourth bearing, the other end of the first movable rod 302 penetrates through the outer wall of the driven wheel 301 and extends to the upper side of the driven wheel 301, the first movable rod 302 is fixedly connected with the driven wheel 301, the driven wheel 301 is in transmission connection with a driving wheel 208 through the belt 308, the outer wall of the first movable rod 302 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first fixed rod 303, one end of the second movable rod 304 penetrates through the outer wall of the first fixed rod 303, the second movable rod 304 is movably connected with the first fixed rod 303 through a fifth bearing, one end of the second fixed rod 305 penetrates through the outer wall of the second movable rod 304 and extends to the inner part of the second movable rod 304, the second fixed rod 305 is movably connected with the movable rod 304 through a sixth bearing, the top of the second fixed rod 305 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the third fixed rod 306, the outer wall of the snow removing plate 307 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the fixed block 401, by arranging the snow removing mechanism 3, the motor 201 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, the first rotating rod 202 drives the first driving wheel 208 to rotate, the driving wheel 208 drives the belt 308 to move, the belt 308 drives the driven wheel 301 to rotate, the driven wheel 301 drives the first movable rod 302 to rotate, the first movable rod 302 drives the first fixed rod 303 to move, the first fixed rod 303 drives the second movable rod 304 to move, the second movable rod 304 drives the second fixed rod 305 to move, the second fixed rod 305 drives the third fixed rod 306 to move, the third fixed rod 306 drives the fixed block 401 to move, and the fixed block 401 drives the snow removing plate 307 to move, so that the accumulated snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 is removed, and the purpose of ensuring that the solar cell panel 1 can be irradiated by sunlight is achieved;
the replacing mechanism 4 comprises a fixed block 401, a first sliding block 402, a first spring 403, a clamping block 404, a second sliding block 405 and a second spring 406, wherein the inner wall of the fixed block 401 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 406, the other end of the second spring 406 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second sliding block 405, the top of the second sliding block 405 is slidably connected with the bottom of the clamping block 404, the outer wall of the clamping block 404 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the first sliding block 402, the bottom of the first sliding block 402 is fixedly connected with one end of the first spring 403, the other end of the first spring 403 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of a third fixing rod 306, the outer wall surface of the third fixing rod 306 is provided with a first sliding hole, the first sliding hole is as wide as the first sliding block 402, the inner wall of the first sliding hole is slidably connected with the outer wall of the first sliding block 402, the outer wall surface of the third fixing rod 306 is provided with a second sliding hole, the second sliding hole is as wide as the clamping block 404 and has the same height, and the inner wall of the second sliding hole is slidably connected with the outer wall of the clamping block 404, sliding hole three has been seted up on the outer wall surface of fixed block 401, sliding hole three is with the width of fixture block 404, highly the homogeneous phase is the same, sliding hole three's inner wall and the outer wall sliding connection of fixture block 404, change mechanism 4 through setting up, drive spring 403 downstream through pressing down sliding block 402, sliding block 402 drives fixture block 404 downstream, fixture block 404 drives sliding block two 405 downstream, can dismantle fixed block 401, will remove snowboard 307 and push away snowboard 207 and change into the dust removal board, thereby clear away the dust of solar cell panel 1 top surface and guarantee that solar cell panel 1 can be shone by the sunlight, reached and carried out the purpose of changing according to the user demand to removing snowboard 307 and push away snowboard 207.
When the solar cell panel is used, the motor 201 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, the first rotating rod 202 drives the second rotating rod 203 to rotate, the second rotating rod 203 drives the first supporting rod 204 to rotate, the first supporting rod 204 drives the second supporting rod 205 to move, the second supporting rod 205 drives the third supporting rod 206 to move, the third supporting rod 206 drives the fixed block 401 to move, the fixed block 401 drives the snow pushing plate 207 to move, snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 is cleared, the purpose of clearing snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 and ensuring that the solar cell panel can be irradiated by sunlight is achieved, the motor 201 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, the first rotating rod 202 drives the driving wheel 208 to rotate, the driving wheel 208 drives the belt 308 to move, the belt 308 drives the driven wheel 301 to rotate, the driven wheel 301 drives the first movable rod 302 to rotate, the first movable rod 302 drives the first fixed rod 303 to move, the first fixed rod 303 drives the second movable rod 304 to move, the second movable rod 304 drives the second fixed rod 305 to move, the second fixed rod 305 drives the third fixed rod 306 to move, the third fixed rod 306 drives the fixed block 401 to move, the fixed block 401 drives the snow removing plate 307 to move, thereby removing the accumulated snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1, achieving the purpose of removing the accumulated snow on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 and ensuring that the solar cell panel 1 can be irradiated by sunlight, the first slide block 402 is pressed to drive the first spring 403 to move downwards, the first slide block 402 drives the fixture block 404 to move downwards, the fixture block 404 drives the second slide block 405 to move downwards, the fixing block 401 can be detached, the snow removing plate 307 and the snow pushing plate 207 can be replaced by the dust removing plate, therefore, the dust on the top surface of the solar cell panel 1 is removed to ensure that the solar cell panel 1 can be irradiated by sunlight, and the purpose of replacing the snow removing plate 307 and the snow pushing plate 207 according to the use requirement is achieved.
In conclusion, although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.