Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a cleaning apparatus having high cleaning efficiency in view of the above problem of low cleaning efficiency.
A cleaning device, the cleaning device comprising:
a body;
the air storage piece is matched and connected with the machine body;
the compressor is connected to the machine body in a matching mode, communicated between the outside and the air storage piece and used for sucking outside air, compressing the outside air to form compressed air and injecting the compressed air into the air storage piece;
the air injection assembly is communicated with the air storage part and is used for allowing the compressed air to be sprayed out from the air storage part; and
the heating element is arranged on a path of the compressed air sprayed out from the air storage element, and the heating element is selectively started when the compressed air is sprayed out from the air storage element.
In one embodiment, the gas injection assembly comprises a gas injection pipe and a nozzle, and the gas injection pipe is communicated between the gas storage part and the nozzle.
In one embodiment, the air conditioner further comprises a filter element, wherein the filter element is arranged on a path of the external air sucked into the compressor and/or on a path of the compressed air ejected from the air storage element.
In one embodiment, the air storage device further comprises an air delivery pipe and an air delivery valve, the air delivery pipe is communicated between the compressor and the air storage piece, and the air delivery valve is connected to the air delivery pipe in a matching mode and used for controlling the on-off of the air delivery pipe.
In one embodiment, the gas delivery valve is a one-way valve.
In one embodiment, the compressor further comprises a pressure detection piece and a controller, wherein the pressure detection piece and the compressor are electrically connected with the controller;
the pressure detection piece is used for detecting the pressure value in the gas storage piece, the controller is used for controlling the compressor to be closed when the pressure value is larger than the maximum value of a preset pressure range, and controlling the compressor to be started when the pressure value is smaller than the minimum value of the preset pressure range.
In one embodiment, the exhaust pipe further comprises an exhaust pipe and an exhaust valve, the exhaust pipe is connected to the gas storage piece in a matched mode and communicated between the gas storage piece and the outside, and the exhaust valve is used for controlling the on-off of the exhaust pipe.
In one embodiment, the air storage device further comprises a flow control element, and the flow control element is arranged on a path of the compressed air sprayed out from the air storage element and is used for controlling the flow of the compressed air sprayed out.
In one embodiment, the walking part is coupled to the machine body and used for providing power for the machine body to walk on the installation surface.
In one embodiment, the compressor further comprises an energy supply part, the energy supply part is coupled to the machine body and electrically connected with the compressor and the heating element, and the energy supply part is used for supplying power to the compressor and the heating element.
In the cleaning equipment, the compressor sucks external air, the external air is compressed to form compressed air, the compressed air is injected into the air storage part for storage, when dust is accumulated in the terminal box of the transformer substation, the air injection assembly is aligned to the accumulated dust and started, and the compressed air in the air storage part can be injected to the accumulated dust through the air injection assembly and cleans the accumulated dust; when ponding exists in the terminal box of transformer substation, aim at the ponding with the jet-propelled subassembly and start jet-propelled subassembly and heating member, the compressed air in the gas storage spare can spout to ponding after heating by the heating member to the evaporation of ponding is accelerated, thereby can clear away ponding. Above-mentioned cleaning equipment cleans laying dust and ponding through using the jet assembly, compares in manual operation, has higher cleaning efficiency.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 together, the present application provides a cleaning apparatus 100 for cleaning accumulated dust and water, the cleaning apparatus 100 includes a body 10, an air storage member 20, a compressor 30, an air injection assembly 40 and a heating element 50, the air storage member 20 and the compressor 30 are both connected to the body 10, the compressor 30 is connected between the outside and the air storage member 20, the compressor 30 is used for sucking external air and compressing the sucked external air into compressed air to be injected into the air storage member 20, the air injection assembly 40 is connected to the air storage member 20, the air injection assembly 40 is used for allowing the compressed air to be ejected from the air storage member 20, the heating element 50 is disposed on a path through which the compressed air is ejected from the air storage member 20, and when the compressed air is ejected from the air storage member 20, the heating element 50 is selectively activated.
When the cleaning equipment 100 works, the compressor 30 sucks external air, compresses the sucked external air to form compressed air, and injects the compressed air into the air storage part 20 for storage, when dust is accumulated in the terminal box of the transformer substation, the air injection assembly 40 is aligned with the accumulated dust and the air injection assembly 40 is started, and the compressed air in the air storage part 20 can be injected to the accumulated dust through the air injection assembly 40 and cleans the accumulated dust; when water is accumulated in the terminal box of the transformer substation, the air injection assembly 40 is aligned with the accumulated water, the air injection assembly 40 and the heating element 50 are started, and compressed air in the air storage element 20 can be heated by the heating element 50 and then sprayed to the accumulated water, so that evaporation of the accumulated water is accelerated, and the accumulated water can be removed. The cleaning device 100 has higher cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect compared with manual operation by using the air injection assembly 40 to clean accumulated dust and accumulated water.
In addition, because the compressed air in the air storage part 20 has larger pressure intensity, the compressed air has a longer range when being sprayed out of the air spraying assembly 40, and an operator can clean the substation terminal box from a long distance, so that the operator can be prevented from being contacted with the substation terminal box in a short distance to cause electric shock, and the operation safety is better. Moreover, the remote operation can also prevent the wiring terminal in the terminal box of the contact substation from loosening caused by manually cleaning the terminal box of the transformer substation.
Specifically, the air storage member 20 has an air storage cavity, and the compressor 30 has a compression cavity, and when the compressor 30 operates, external air is sucked into the compression cavity and is injected into the air storage cavity after the compression cavity is compressed for storage. The air injection assembly 40 can be coupled to the machine body 10, or coupled to the air storage member 20, or coupled to other components, only to ensure that the compressed air in the air storage chamber can be ejected from the air injection assembly 40. Optionally, the heating element 50 may be coupled between the air storage element 20 and the air injection element 40, or coupled in the air injection element 40, or coupled at an end of the air injection element 40 away from the air storage element 20, specifically, the specific coupling position of the heating element 50 is not specifically limited here, and only needs to ensure that the compressed air in the air storage cavity can be heated by the heating element 50 and then ejected when the accumulated water needs to be removed.
It can be understood that when the cleaning device 100 is used for removing accumulated dust, the heating element 50 is turned off, and the air injection assembly 40 injects compressed air at normal temperature, and when the cleaning device 100 is used for removing accumulated water, the heating element 50 is turned on, and the air injection assembly 40 injects compressed air at a temperature higher than normal temperature, so as to accelerate evaporation of the accumulated water.
The air injection assembly 40 includes an air injection pipe 41 and a nozzle 42, wherein the air injection pipe 41 is connected between the air storage 20 and the nozzle 42, so that the compressed air in the air storage can be injected from the nozzle 42 through the air injection pipe 41. Through setting up gas lance 41 and nozzle 42, gas lance 41 is comparatively soft and has certain length, so, can make things convenient for nimble transform position and the direction of nozzle 42 to aim at ponding and laying dust.
Further, the gas injection assembly 40 further includes a gas injection valve, which is coupled to the gas injection pipe 41 and is used for controlling the on/off of the gas injection pipe 41. When the air injection valve is opened, the compressed air in the air storage cavity can be injected to the outside through the air injection pipe 41 and the nozzle 42, and when the air injection valve is closed, the compressed air is sealed in the air storage cavity.
Alternatively, the number of the air injection assemblies 40 may be one, and the compressed air is injected from the air injection assemblies 40 regardless of whether the cleaning apparatus 100 is used for removing dust or accumulated water. Or, there may be at least two air injection assemblies 40, each air injection assembly 40 includes an air injection pipe 41, an air injection valve and a nozzle 42, the air injection pipe 41 of each air injection assembly 40 is communicated with the air storage cavity of the air storage 20, and the compressed air in the air storage cavity may be respectively ejected from different air injection assemblies 40. By providing at least two gas injection assemblies 40, the at least two gas injection assemblies 40 can be activated synchronously or asynchronously as desired to facilitate increasing the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning apparatus 100.
It is understood that if there are multiple air injection assemblies 40, the multiple air injection assemblies 40 can be used for removing accumulated dust and accumulated water simultaneously, or part of the air injection assemblies can be used for removing accumulated dust and the rest of the air injection assemblies can be used for removing accumulated water. The specific structure of the cleaning apparatus 100 will be described in detail below by taking two air injection assemblies 40 as an example, wherein one air injection assembly is used for removing accumulated dust, and the other air injection assembly is used for removing accumulated water.
The two air injection units 40 are named as a first air injection unit 43 and a second air injection unit 46 respectively, wherein the first air injection unit 43 is used for removing accumulated dust, and the second air injection unit 46 is used for removing accumulated water. First jet-propelled subassembly 43 includes first jet-propelled pipe 44, first nozzle 45 and first jet valve, first jet-propelled pipe 44 and gas storage chamber intercommunication, first nozzle 45 sets up in the one end that gas storage piece 20 was kept away from to first jet-propelled pipe 44, first jet valve sets up on first jet-propelled pipe 44, the jet-propelled subassembly 46 of second includes the jet-propelled pipe 47 of second, second nozzle 48 and second jet valve, the jet-propelled pipe 47 of second communicates with the gas storage chamber, second nozzle 48 sets up in the jet-propelled pipe 47 of second and keeps away from the one end of gas storage piece 20, the second jet valve sets up on the jet-propelled pipe 47 of second. When accumulated dust needs to be removed, the first air injection valve is opened, the second air injection valve is closed, compressed air in the air storage cavity is ejected out through the first air injection pipe 44 and the first nozzle 45, when accumulated water needs to be cleaned, the second air injection valve is opened, the first air injection valve is closed, and the compressed air in the air storage cavity is ejected out through the second air injection pipe 47 and the second nozzle 48.
The heating member 50 is disposed on a path of the compressed air ejected from the air storage member 20 through the second air injection unit 46, and is activated when the second air injection valve is opened to heat the compressed air flowing through the second air injection unit 46. Specifically, the heating element 50 includes a housing and a heating portion, the housing has a heating chamber, the heating portion is located in the heating chamber, the heating chamber is communicated with the gas storage chamber of the gas storage element 20 and the second gas injection pipe 47, and the compressed air in the gas storage chamber flows into the heating chamber and is heated by the heating portion and then is ejected from the second gas injection pipe 47 and the second nozzle 48.
It should be noted that the temperature of the compressed air heated by the heating unit is not constant, and may be specifically set according to needs, for example, if the indoor temperature is low, the heating unit may heat the compressed air to a higher temperature, and then the heating unit 50 outputs the compressed air; if the indoor temperature is high, the heating part can heat the compressed air to a temperature slightly higher than the indoor temperature, and then the heating part 50 outputs the compressed air.
The cleaning device 100 further comprises an air pipe and an air valve, wherein the air pipe is communicated between the compressor 30 and the air storage part 20, and the air valve is connected to the air pipe in a matching mode and used for controlling the on-off of the air pipe. The gas transmission valve is started, compressed air in the compression cavity can flow into the gas storage cavity and is stored, the gas transmission valve is closed, and the gas transmission valve in the compression cavity cannot be injected into the gas storage cavity, so that explosion caused by overlarge pressure in the gas storage cavity can be prevented.
Optionally, the gas delivery valve may be a one-way valve or a two-way valve, preferably, the gas delivery valve is a one-way valve. That is, when the gas transmission valve is opened, only the gas flow in the compression cavity is allowed to be injected into the gas storage cavity, and the gas flow in the gas storage cavity cannot flow back into the compression cavity, so that the compressor 30 can be ensured to have better gas transmission efficiency.
The cleaning apparatus 100 further includes a filter 60, the filter 60 being disposed on a path of the external air sucked into the compressor 30 and/or on a path of the compressed air discharged from the air storage 20. Alternatively, the filter member 60 may include only the first filter member 61, the first filter member 61 is disposed on a path of the external air sucked into the compressor 30, and the first filter member 61 is used to filter the external air, so that the external air flowing into the compressor 30 has better cleanliness, thereby preventing the compressed air from blocking the air pipe due to excessive impurities in the process of flowing into the air storage chamber through the air pipe; the filter element 60 may also only include the second filter element 62, and the second filter element 62 is disposed on the path of the compressed air ejected from the air storage 20 and used for filtering the compressed air, so that the compressed air ejected from the air storage 20 through the air injection assembly 40 has better cleanliness, so as to further improve the cleaning efficiency, and preferably, the second filter element 62 is disposed between the air storage 20 and the air injection assembly 40, so as to prevent impurities in the compressed air from blocking the air injection pipe 41, so as to further improve the cleaning efficiency of the cleaning device 100; alternatively, the filter member 60 includes a first filter member 61 and a second filter member 62, the first filter member 61 is disposed on a path of the external air sucked into the compressor 30, and the second filter member 62 is disposed on a path of the compressed air ejected from the air storage member 20, specifically, the second filter member 62 is disposed between the air storage member 20 and the air injection member 40, so that the filter member 60 has a better filtering efficiency.
Alternatively, the first filter member 61 and the second filter member 62 may be filter screens, or may be both filter devices having filter cavities, and preferably, the first filter member 61 and the second filter member 62 are both filter devices having filter cavities. Specifically, the filter device comprises a shell and a filter part, wherein the shell is provided with a filter cavity, and the filter part is positioned in the filter cavity and used for filtering air. The filter chamber of the first filter element 61 is connected between the outside and the compression chamber, and the outside air is filtered by the filter portion in the filter chamber of the first filter element 61 and then flows into the compression chamber. The filter cavity of the second filter element 62 is communicated between the gas storage cavity and the heating cavity, the filter cavity of the first gas injection element 43 is communicated with the filter cavity of the second filter element, the second gas injection element 46 is communicated with the heating cavity, when the cleaning device 100 removes accumulated dust, compressed air in the gas storage cavity is sprayed to the outside through the filter cavity of the second filter element 62 and the first gas injection element 43, and when the cleaning device 100 removes accumulated water, compressed air in the gas storage cavity is sprayed to the outside through the filter cavity of the second filter element 62 and the second gas injection element 46.
The cleaning device 100 further comprises a pressure detection piece and a controller, wherein the pressure detection piece and the compressor 30 are electrically connected with the controller; the pressure detection part is used for detecting the pressure value in the gas storage part 20, and the controller is used for controlling the compressor 30 to be closed when the pressure value is larger than the maximum value of the preset pressure range, and controlling the compressor 30 to be started when the pressure value is smaller than the minimum value of the preset pressure range. That is, the pressure detecting element monitors the pressure value in the air storage cavity in real time, and the controller controls the compressor 30 to input compressed air into the air storage cavity when the pressure value of the compressed air in the air storage cavity is lower than the minimum value of the preset pressure range (namely, when the air storage amount is insufficient), so as to ensure that the cleaning device 100 can continuously inject the compressed air, thereby having higher cleaning efficiency; the controller also controls the compressor 30 to be closed when the pressure value of the compressed air in the air storage cavity is larger than the maximum value of the preset pressure range (namely, when the air storage amount is excessive), so that the compressor 30 stops inputting the compressed air into the air storage cavity, and the explosion of the air storage piece 20 caused by the overlarge pressure intensity in the air storage cavity can be prevented. In addition, the pressure detecting part and the controller are arranged, so that the pressure value in the air storage cavity can be maintained in a preset pressure range, and therefore, the cleaning equipment 100 can continuously spray compressed air, and the cleaning efficiency is high.
The cleaning apparatus 100 further includes an exhaust pipe coupled to the gas storage member 20 and communicated between the gas storage member 20 and the outside, and an exhaust valve for controlling on/off of the exhaust pipe. Specifically, when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection part is greater than the maximum value of the preset pressure range, the exhaust valve is opened to release the pressure in the air storage cavity, so that the explosion of the air storage part 20 due to the overlarge pressure can be prevented. When the pressure value detected by the pressure detecting member is smaller than the preset pressure range or within the preset pressure range, the exhaust valve is closed so as to accumulate the pressure of the gas storage member 20.
Specifically, discharge valve is connected with the controller electricity, and when the pressure value that pressure detection spare detected was greater than preset pressure value, the controller control discharge valve opened, and when the pressure value that pressure detection spare detected was less than preset pressure range or was located preset pressure range, the controller control discharge valve closed, so, can realize cleaning equipment 100's automatic pressure release and pressure accumulation.
The cleaning apparatus 100 further includes a flow control member 110, and the flow control member 110 is disposed on a path of the compressed air jetted out from the air storage member 20 and controls a flow rate of the compressed air jetted out. Through setting up flow control 110, can control the flow of the compressed air who spouts to the outside from the air reservoir in according to the user's demand to make the user have better experience degree. For example, when the deposited dust is heavy, the flow rate of the compressed air ejected from the air ejection assembly 40 can be increased by controlling the flow rate control element 110, so that the pressure acting on the dust is higher when the flow rate of the compressed air is higher, and thus the deposited dust can be effectively removed, thereby having a better cleaning effect; when the dust deposition is less, the flow control member 110 may control the air injection assembly 40 to reduce the flow of the injected compressed air, so as to save energy and reduce emission.
Alternatively, the flow control 110 may be a flow valve, a pressure relief valve, or the like. Alternatively, the flow control element 110 may be disposed between the air storage element 20 and the first air injection assembly 43, or may be disposed at an end of the first air injection assembly 43 away from the air storage element 20, or may be disposed between the air storage element 20 and the second air injection assembly 46, or may be disposed at an end of the second air injection assembly 46 away from the air storage element 20.
In one embodiment, the flow control member 110 and the second filter member 62 are combined to form a filtering flow restriction assembly 70, and the compressed air in the air storage chamber flows to the first and/or second air injection assemblies 43 and 46 after being filtered and controlled by the filtering flow restriction assembly 70.
The cleaning device 100 further comprises an energy supply member 80, the energy supply member 80 is coupled to the machine body 10 and electrically connected to the compressor 30 and the heating member 50, and the energy supply member 80 is used for supplying power to the compressor 30 and the heating member 50, so that the cleaning device 100 can independently supply power and operate. Therefore, the cleaning apparatus 100 can be operated even when the substation terminal box is powered off for cleaning. Alternatively, the power supply member 80 may be a storage battery, or a rechargeable battery.
The compression piece is also provided with a start-stop switch, and a connecting circuit between the energy supply piece 80 and the compression piece is connected or disconnected through the start-stop switch. Specifically, when the start-stop switch is opened, the connecting circuit is connected, the energy supply part 80 can supply power to the compressor 30, so that the compressor 30 can compress the external air, when the start-stop switch is closed, the connecting circuit is disconnected, the energy supply part 80 stops supplying power to the compressor 30, and the compressor 30 stops working.
Specifically, the start-stop switch is electrically connected with the controller, and when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection piece is greater than the maximum value of the preset pressure range, the controller controls the start-stop switch to be turned off so as to control the compressor 30 to stop working; when the pressure value detected by the pressure detection part is smaller than the minimum value of the preset pressure range, the controller controls the start-stop switch to be switched on, so that the energy supply part 80 can supply power to the compressor 30.
The cleaning device 100 further comprises a walking member 90, wherein the walking member 90 is coupled to the machine body 10 and is used for providing power for the machine body 10 to walk on the installation surface. In particular, the mounting surface may be the ground. Through setting up walking piece 90 for cleaning device 100 can be nimble carry out the position transform, thereby can conveniently operate cleaning device 100 and clear up laying dust and ponding in the terminal box of transformer substation in the position of difference. Alternatively, the walking member 90 may be a walking wheel.
Specifically, the machine body 10 includes a bearing plate 11 and a bearing bracket 12, the bearing bracket 12 is disposed along the circumference of the bearing plate 11 and surrounds the bearing plate 11 to form a limiting space, and the air storage member 20, the compressor 30, the heating member 50 and the energy supply member 80 are all limited in the limiting space, so that the air storage member 20, the compressor 30, the heating member 50 and the energy supply member 80 can be prevented from falling off from the machine body 10 during the moving process of the cleaning device 100, and the cleaning device 100 can be assembled with better reliability. For convenient assembly, the walking member 90 is disposed on a side of the bearing plate 11 facing away from the limiting space.
More specifically, the supporting frame 12 includes a first frame 121, a second frame 123 and a third frame 125, and the first frame 121, the second frame 123 and the third frame 125 are disposed at intervals along the circumference of the supporting board 11, so that an operator can conveniently assemble and disassemble the gas storage element 20, the compressor 30, the heating element 50 and the energy supply element 80 from the gap between the first frame 121 and the second frame 123, or the gap between the second frame 123 and the third frame 125, or the gap between the first frame 121 and the third frame 125.
In the cleaning device 100, the compressor 30 sucks external air, compresses the external air to form compressed air, and injects the compressed air into the air storage part 20 for storage, when dust is accumulated in the terminal box of the transformer substation, the air injection assembly 40 is aligned with the accumulated dust and the air injection assembly 40 is started, and the compressed air in the air storage part 20 can be injected to the accumulated dust through the air injection assembly 40 and cleans the accumulated dust; when water is accumulated in the terminal box of the transformer substation, the air injection assembly 40 is aligned with the accumulated water, the air injection assembly 40 and the heating element 50 are started, and compressed air in the air storage element 20 can be heated by the heating element 50 and then sprayed to the accumulated water, so that evaporation of the accumulated water is accelerated, and the accumulated water can be removed. The cleaning device 100 has higher cleaning efficiency compared with manual operation by using the air injection assembly 40 to clean accumulated dust and water.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.