Multifunctional wheelchair bed
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wheelchair beds, in particular to a multifunctional wheelchair bed.
Background
In hospitals, various examinations or operations are often required, the patient is inconvenient to transport, generally, a plurality of nursing workers lift the patient to an operation bed, the operation of a traditional transport vehicle is not convenient enough, the patient needs to be operated by a plurality of people when transported, the transport vehicle is labor-consuming, a wheelchair bed can be used in hospitals and lives, with the increase of aging population, the domestic disabled and semi-disabled old people can reach up to four thousand and five million people, the old people need to go out and be exposed to the sun in some nursing homes or homes, the old people are inconvenient to go out and shine the sun, the old people who have hemiplegia and other diseases generally lay on the bed do not have the opportunity to go out and shine the sun, the movement is inconvenient, the old people are troublesome to transfer from the bed to the wheelchair, the people need to be assisted by a plurality of people, more physical strength is consumed, the wheelchair and the bed are separated, and the wheelchair and the bed can not be mutually switched for use, in addition, the old people can not take care of themselves, and the defecation and urination are required to be carried out on the wheelchair, so that a multifunctional wheelchair bed is urgently needed to be designed to solve the defects of the existing wheelchair.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects of the prior art and provides a multifunctional wheelchair bed.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional wheelchair bed comprises a seat board, a backrest, leg boards and a vehicle bottom box, wherein an inflatable cushion is fixedly arranged on the surface of the backrest, the bottom box is arranged at the lower side of the base plate, the bottom of the bottom box is provided with a universal driving wheel, the right side of the bottom box is provided with a retractable wheel, the side surface of the telescopic wheel is provided with a telescopic wheel pedal, the left side of the seat board is provided with a leg board, the lower side of the left side surface of the leg board is provided with a seat pedal, a headrest is arranged on the upper side of the surface of the backrest, a back armrest is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the backrest, seat armrests are symmetrically arranged on the two side surfaces of the backrest, the back of the backrest is provided with a cylinder, a back-and-forth moving rack mechanism is arranged between the backrest and the seat plate, the electric push rod for adjusting the angle of the backrest is arranged between the backrest and the seat plate, the electric push rod for driving the leg plate is arranged between the leg plate and the seat plate, the excrement receiving support is arranged on the side face of the seat plate, and the middle of the excrement receiving support is provided with an excrement receiving opening.
Preferably, a lifting mechanism connected with the seat plate is arranged in the chassis box and consists of a speed reducing motor, a lead screw and a parallelogram mechanism connecting rod.
Preferably, the adjustable angle range of the backrest is 0-80 degrees.
Preferably, the universal driving wheel is provided with a shock absorber.
Preferably, the inflatable cushion is made of nylon PVC material and has a plurality of spherical convex structures on the surface.
Preferably, a driving power supply battery and a micro air pump are arranged in the bottom box.
Preferably, a turnover mechanism is arranged between the retractable wheel pedal and the retractable wheel and can be used for turning the retractable wheel pedal by 0-90 degrees.
Preferably, the backrest, the seat plate and the leg plate are all provided with a telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic mechanism is internally provided with a speed reducing motor, a synchronous belt wheel, a synchronous belt, a conveying roller and a conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention enables guardians to take a bus together by matching the rear armrests and the retractable wheel pedals, can move the old and drive the guardians to move simultaneously, is more convenient, also reduces the physical consumption of the guardians, can improve the comfort level by an inflation mode through the arrangement of the inflatable cushions, enables the old to be more comfortable both in sitting and lying, further increases the comfort level, relieves the fatigue, can flatly place the wheelchair into the structure of a transfer bed through the adjustment of the backrest so as to realize the movement of the old, can be assisted by the retractable plates outside the seat board so as to facilitate the conversion between the wheelchair and the bed for the old, is provided with a toilet, can be convenient for the old by placing a toilet bucket, can carry out the defecation on the wheelchair bed, mainly can carry out the height lifting, and can transfer patients on the bed to the wheelchair bed so as to realize the transfer of the patients, and can also be used as a transfer trolley in a hospital and has no function of the transfer trolley. The wheelchair disclosed by the invention integrates the wheelchair and the bed into a whole, is provided with the telescopic plate, can assist a patient to transfer from the bed to the wheelchair bed, is convenient to unfold and fold by regulating and controlling the wheelchair bed, and is suitable for multiple environments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an expanded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention in an extended state.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a process of unfolding the backrest of the present invention.
Figure 5 is an isometric view of a seat of the present invention.
Figure 6 is an isometric view of the seat of the present invention in a flat condition.
Figure 7 is an isometric view of the invention in an extended state.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the extended state of the stool receiving support of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the expansion plate of the present invention after expansion.
Description of reference numerals: 1. the multifunctional seat comprises a backrest, 2, a headrest, 3, a rear armrest, 4, an inflatable cushion, 5, a seat armrest, 6, a leg plate, 7, a cylinder, 8, a seat plate, 9, a backrest front-and-back movement rack mechanism, 10, a vehicle bottom box, 11, a universal driving wheel, 12, a telescopic wheel, 13, a seat pedal, 14, a backrest angle adjusting electric push rod, 15, a telescopic wheel pedal, 16, a leg plate driving electric push rod, 17, a defecation connecting support, 18 and a defecation connecting port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In embodiment 1, please refer to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a multifunctional wheelchair bed comprises a seat board 8, a backrest 1, leg boards 6 and a bottom box 10, wherein an inflatable cushion 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the backrest 1, the bottom box 10 is arranged on the lower side of the seat board 8, universal driving wheels 11 are installed at the bottom of the bottom box 10, telescopic wheels 12 are installed on the right side of the bottom box 10, telescopic wheel pedals 15 are installed on the side surfaces of the telescopic wheels 12, the leg boards 6 are installed on the left side of the seat board 8, seat pedals 13 are installed on the lower side of the left side surface of the leg boards 6, a headrest 2 is installed on the upper side of the surface of the backrest 1, rear armrests 3 are fixedly installed on the back surface of the backrest 1, seat armrests 5 are symmetrically installed on the two sides of the backrest 1, an air cylinder 7 is installed on the back surface of the backrest 1, a backrest rack back-and-forth moving mechanism 9 is installed between the backrest 1 and the seat board 8, a backrest angle adjusting electric push rod 14 is installed between the backrest 1 and the seat board 8, a leg board driving electric push rod 16 is installed between the leg boards 6 and the seat board 8, the side surface of the seat plate 8 is provided with a feces receiving bracket 17, and the middle part of the feces receiving bracket 17 is provided with a feces receiving port 18.
The car bottom box 10 is internally provided with a lifting mechanism connected with the seat plate 8, and the lifting mechanism consists of a speed reducing motor, a screw rod and a parallelogram mechanism connecting rod.
The adjustable angle range of the backrest 1 is 0-80 degrees.
The universal driving wheel 11 is provided with a shock absorber.
The inflatable cushion 4 is made of nylon PVC material and has a plurality of spherical convex structures on the surface.
The vehicle bottom box 10 is internally provided with a driving power supply battery and a micro air pump.
A turnover mechanism is arranged between the retractable wheel pedal 15 and the retractable wheel 12 and can be used for turning the retractable wheel pedal 15 at 0-90 degrees.
The backrest 1, the seat plate 8 and the leg plate 6 are all provided with a telescopic mechanism, and a speed reducing motor, a synchronous belt wheel, a synchronous belt, a conveying roller and a conveying belt are arranged in the telescopic mechanism.
The method comprises the following operation steps: when the wheelchair is used in a nursing home or at home, in order to move an old person in bed to the wheelchair bed, firstly a guardian holds the rear armrest 3, unfolds the retractable wheel pedal 15 to stand the guardian on the retractable wheel pedal 15, then controls the driving mechanism of the wheelchair bed, moves the wheelchair bed to the vicinity of the bed of the old person, adjusts the angle of the seat armrest 5 through the adjustment of the air cylinder 7, adjusts the back-and-forth movement rack mechanism 9, controls the back movement and the back movement of the backrest 1, can level the backrest 1 through the adjustment of the backrest angle adjusting electric push rod 14, unfolds the wheelchair bed, controls the lifting mechanism in the chassis 10 at the same time, can control the lifting of the seat board 9 and the connected whole body, can be used according to beds with different heights, and enables the seat board 8 to be flush with the bed board, and the seat board 8, the backrest 1 and the leg board 6 of the wheelchair bed are all provided with retractable boards which can extend to the bed to widen the wheelchair bed, so that the seamless connection between the bed and the wheelchair bed can be realized, the old people only need to lean on the side to turn over the old people onto the retractable boards corresponding to the seat board 8, the backrest 1 and the leg board 6, and the old people can be automatically conveyed onto the wheelchair bed through the driving of the conveyor belts in the retractable boards, thus greatly reducing the physical consumption of guardians, after the old people transfer onto the wheelchair bed, the adjustment control is carried out on the backrest and the leg boards to adjust the structure of the wheelchair, the retractable wheel pedals 15 are unfolded, the guardians stand on the retractable wheel pedals 15 to hold the rear armrests 3 to drive and control the wheelchair bed, the switches are arranged at the positions of the rear armrests 3, thus the old people can be pushed outdoors to sun, the operation and control are convenient.
Embodiment 2, in a hospital, the wheelchair bed can be converted into a form of a transfer vehicle, and when the wheelchair bed is specifically adjusted, only the backrest 1, the leg plate 6 and the seat plate 8 need to be unfolded into a flat plate shape according to the adjustment method in embodiment 1, and the unfolded backrest 1, the leg plate 6 and the seat plate 8 are flush with a hospital bed through the lifting mechanism of the wheelchair bed, and corresponding expansion plates in the backrest 1, the leg plate 6 and the seat plate 8 are unfolded, and when the wheelchair bed is specifically unfolded, the wheelchair bed is controlled by using an internal speed reduction motor, a synchronous belt wheel, a synchronous belt, a conveying roller and a conveying belt, so that a patient can be automatically moved onto the transfer vehicle formed by the wheelchair bed, and when the wheelchair bed is moved, the wheelchair bed can be moved in any direction through electric driving and the arrangement of the universal driving wheel 11, so that the patient can be moved, and the examination and the operation transportation can be conveniently performed.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as needed after reading the present specification, but all of which are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.