CN113266159B - Prefabricated post installation device that installation accuracy is high - Google Patents

Prefabricated post installation device that installation accuracy is high Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113266159B
CN113266159B CN202110459818.XA CN202110459818A CN113266159B CN 113266159 B CN113266159 B CN 113266159B CN 202110459818 A CN202110459818 A CN 202110459818A CN 113266159 B CN113266159 B CN 113266159B
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hoop
fixing
installation
prefabricated column
column
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CN113266159A (en
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王凤
郑汉钦
张敏
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Yango University
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Yango University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/163Jacks specially adapted for working-up building elements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Jib Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to a prefabricated column installation device with high installation precision, which comprises a hoop fixing and lifting device and a quadrangular frustum pyramid-shaped support; the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket comprises four tubular edges; the hoop fixing and lifting device comprises an upper hoop, a lower hoop and a lifting device; openings are respectively arranged at one side of the upper anchor ear and one side of the lower anchor ear; a locking bolt is arranged at the opening; the upper hoop is hinged with the upper part of the tubular seamed edge; the lower hoop is hinged with the middle part of the tubular seamed edge; the lifting device comprises a rack with two ends respectively fixed on the upper and lower hoops and a hand-operated lifter in meshing transmission with the rack; the hand-operated lifter is also provided with a support hole for supporting a pre-buried screw rod in the prefabricated column. Just can realize through hand raiser that prefabricated post reciprocates on the rack, solve the installation accuracy that uses the prefabricated post of tower crane installation to bring and hang up the too long problem of tower crane time to installation effectiveness and installation accuracy have been improved greatly.

Description

Prefabricated post installation device that installation accuracy is high
The invention patent with the application date of 2019, 02, 22 and the application number of 201910131849.5 and named as 'a prefabricated column mounting device' is applied by divisional application.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, in particular to a prefabricated column mounting device with high mounting precision.
Background
With the continuous development of society, new construction technology and materials in the construction industry of China are continuously developed and advanced, wherein the prefabricated assembly type construction technology is developed at a high speed. Compared with the traditional cast-in-place integral building technology, the prefabricated assembly type building technology has the advantages of convenience in construction, high engineering progress, small influence on the surrounding environment and easiness in ensuring the quality of building components. However, the whole installation process of a plurality of prefabricated parts depends on the tower cranes, the number of the tower cranes is limited due to the geographical condition limitation of a construction site, the prefabricated parts cannot be installed quickly, and the control of installation precision by means of the tower crane installation is difficult.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the prefabricated column mounting device is stable and reliable, high in mounting precision and convenient and fast to mount.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the prefabricated column mounting device comprises a hoop fixing and lifting device and a quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped support;
the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket comprises four tubular edges; the hoop fixing and lifting device comprises an upper hoop, a lower hoop and a lifting device; openings are respectively arranged at one side of the upper anchor ear and one side of the lower anchor ear; a locking bolt is arranged at the opening;
the upper hoop is hinged with the upper part of the tubular seamed edge; the lower hoop is hinged with the middle part of the tubular seamed edge; the lifting device comprises a rack with two ends respectively fixed on the upper and lower hoops and a hand-operated lifter in meshing transmission with the rack; the hand-operated lifter is also provided with a support hole for supporting a pre-buried screw rod in the prefabricated column.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the openings are respectively arranged at one side of the upper hoop and one side of the lower hoop, and the locking bolts are arranged at the openings, so that the prefabricated column mounting device is convenient to open, and the prefabricated column can be mounted in the horizontal direction;
a rack and a hand-operated lifter in meshing transmission with the rack are arranged between the upper hoop and the lower hoop, and a support hole for supporting a screw rod pre-embedded in the prefabricated column is arranged on the hand-operated lifter; just can realize through hand raiser that prefabricated post reciprocates on the rack, solve the installation accuracy that uses the prefabricated post of tower crane installation to bring and hang up the too long problem of tower crane time to installation effectiveness and installation accuracy have been improved greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a prefabricated column installation unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hoop fixing and lifting device of a precast column installation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a quadrangular frustum pyramid-shaped bracket of a prefabricated column installation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an upper hoop of a prefabricated column installation device according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lower hoop of a prefabricated column installation device according to an embodiment of the invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a tubular edge; 2. an anchor ear is arranged; 3. a lower hoop; 4. locking the bolt; 5. a first hinge;
6. a second hinge; 7. a third hinge; 8. a fourth hinge; 9. a rack; 10. a hand lifter; 11. a support hole; 12. a hand wheel; 13. an adjustment column; 14. adjusting the nut; 15. a telescopic pipe; 16. a ground securing member; 17. a first fixing bolt; 18. a second fixing bolt; 19. welding a groove; 20. fixing the rod piece; 21 universal wheels; 22. a hoisting ring; 23. and (5) prefabricating the column.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: a rack and a hand-operated lifter in meshing transmission with the rack are arranged between the upper hoop and the lower hoop, and a support hole for supporting a screw rod pre-embedded in the prefabricated column is arranged on the hand-operated lifter; the prefabricated column can be moved up and down on the rack by hand-cranking the lifter.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a prefabricated column installation apparatus, including a hoop fixing and lifting device and a quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket;
the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket comprises four tubular edges 1; the hoop fixing and lifting device comprises an upper hoop 2, a lower hoop 3 and a lifting device; openings for fastening the prefabricated columns 23 are respectively formed in one side of the upper anchor ear and one side of the lower anchor ear; the opening is provided with a locking bolt 4;
the upper hoop 2 is hinged with the upper part of the tubular seamed edge 1; the lower hoop 3 is hinged with the middle part of the tubular seamed edge 1; the number of the lifting devices is two, and the lifting devices are symmetrically arranged at the center of the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped support; the lifting device comprises a rack 9 and a hand-operated lifter 10, wherein two ends of the rack 9 are respectively fixed on the upper hoop and the lower hoop; the hand-operated lifter 10 is also provided with a support hole 11 for supporting a screw rod pre-embedded in the prefabricated column 23.
The working process of the invention is as follows: in the yard of the prefabricated column 23, firstly, the prefabricated column 23 is installed on a prefabricated column installation device, the locking bolt 4 arranged at the opening of the upper hoop and the lower hoop is not locked, but the hand-operated lifter 10 is rotated firstly, so that the hand-operated lifter 10 moves upwards along the rack 9, the support hole 11 on the hand-operated lifter 10 supports the lead screw pre-embedded in the prefabricated column 23, the prefabricated column 23 is fixed on the hand-operated lifter 10, then the locking bolt 4 is locked, the prefabricated column installation device and the prefabricated column 23 are integrally transferred to a construction working surface through a tower crane, after the installation position is aligned, a tower crane rope is detached, and the tower crane can execute the next task; after the installer finishes the mortar sitting preparation, the locking bolt 4 is firstly loosened, then the hand lifter 10 is rotated to place the prefabricated column 23 downwards, the mortar sitting of the prefabricated column 23 is finished, and after the prefabricated column 23 is maintained to have enough strength, the prefabricated column mounting device is dismounted to finish the mounting of the prefabricated column 23.
The prefabricated column mounting device has the following advantages: firstly, openings are respectively arranged at one side of the upper hoop and one side of the lower hoop, and locking bolts are arranged at the openings, so that the prefabricated column mounting device is convenient to open, and the prefabricated column can be mounted in the horizontal direction;
secondly, a rack and a hand-operated lifter in meshing transmission with the rack are arranged between the upper hoop and the lower hoop, and a support hole for supporting a screw rod pre-embedded in the prefabricated column is arranged on the hand-operated lifter; just can realize through hand raiser that prefabricated post reciprocates on the rack, solve the installation accuracy that uses the prefabricated post of tower crane installation to bring and hang up the too long problem of tower crane time to installation effectiveness and installation accuracy have been improved greatly.
Further, foretell prefabricated post installation device, hand raiser 10 includes the backup pad of connection in the body both sides of body and vertical setting, be equipped with the transmission shaft on the body, locate the transmission epaxial with rack 9 meshes driven gear and connects in the hand wheel 12 of transmission shaft one end, be equipped with the ascending brace hole 11 of opening in the backup pad.
According to the description, the rack and the gear are meshed for transmission, so that the transmission is more reliable, and the failure rate is low; a hand wheel is arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, so that the operation is convenient, the labor is reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved; through set up the ascending brace hole of opening in the backup pad, hand riser only needs upward movement just can realize being fixed in hand riser with prefabricated post on to make prefabricated post installation more simple and convenient.
Further, in the prefabricated column installation device, the bottom of the tubular edge 1 is provided with an adjusting column 13 and an adjusting nut 14 sleeved on the adjusting column 13, and the adjusting nut 14 is in threaded connection with the adjusting column 13; the bottom of the tubular seamed edge 1 is also provided with an adjusting device;
the adjusting device comprises a hollow pipe and a fixing part, and the free end of the adjusting column 13 is inserted into the upper end of the hollow pipe;
the fixing part comprises an extension tube 15, the upper end of the extension tube 15 is inserted into the lower end of the hollow tube, and the lower end of the extension tube 15 is connected with a ground fixing part 16;
the side of the upper end of the hollow pipe is provided with a first fixing bolt 17 for fixing the adjusting column 13, and the side of the lower end of the hollow pipe is provided with a second fixing bolt 18 for fixing the upper end of the telescopic pipe 15.
As can be seen from the above description, the free end of the adjusting column is inserted into the upper end of the hollow tube of the adjusting device by arranging the adjusting column at the bottom of the tubular edge and the adjusting nut sleeved on the adjusting column; the verticality of the prefabricated column can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut; thereby the problem of the installation accuracy that uses the prefabricated post of tower crane installation to bring is low has been solved to installation effectiveness and installation accuracy have been improved greatly.
Further, in the prefabricated column installation device, the two opposite edges of the upper hoop 2 without the opening are respectively provided with the first hinges 5; two opposite edges of the lower hoop 3 without the opening are respectively provided with a second hinge 6;
the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket also comprises a connecting rod; the connecting rod is connected with the middle part of the adjacent tubular seamed edge 1; the middle parts of the connecting rods corresponding to the openings are provided with third hinges 7, and the middle parts of the two connecting rods corresponding to the first hinges 5 are provided with fourth hinges 8;
the axis of the rotating shaft of the first hinge 5 and the axis of the rotating shaft of the fourth hinge 8 are on the same straight line.
As can be seen from the above description, the second hinges are respectively disposed on the two opposite sides of the lower hoop without the opening, and the axis of the rotating shaft of the first hinge and the axis of the rotating shaft of the fourth hinge are on the same straight line. An operator only needs to disassemble the locking bolt, the second hinge and the third hinge on the upper anchor ear and the lower anchor ear, and then the whole prefabricated column installation device can be opened by taking the first hinge and the fourth hinge as rotating shafts; thereby greatly improving the dismounting speed of the prefabricated column mounting device, facilitating the dismounting of operators and improving the mounting efficiency of the prefabricated column.
Further, in the prefabricated column installation device, the upper anchor ear 2 and the lower anchor ear 3 are both provided with the welding grooves 19 for fixing the rack 9.
According to the description, the welding grooves for fixing the rack are formed in the upper anchor ear and the lower anchor ear, so that the verticality of the rack after installation is ensured, and the installation accuracy of the prefabricated column is ensured; the arrangement of the welding groove is also convenient for the installation and welding of the rack.
Further, in the prefabricated column installation device, the upper part of the tubular edge 1 is also provided with a hanging ring 22.
As can be seen from the above description, the hoisting ring is arranged on the upper part of the tubular edge, so that the hoisting of the tower crane is facilitated.
Furthermore, according to the prefabricated column installation device, rubber mats are arranged on the inner sides of the upper and lower hoops.
As can be seen from the above description, the rubber mats are arranged on the inner sides of the upper and lower anchor ears, so that the precast columns are prevented from being scratched.
Furthermore, in the prefabricated column installation device, the inner side shapes of the upper and lower anchor ears are matched with the appearance of the prefabricated column 23.
As apparent from the above description, the precast column installation device is adapted to various precast column profiles by adapting the inner side shapes of the upper and lower anchor ears to the precast column profiles, not only to the common cylindrical and square shapes.
Further, in the prefabricated column installation device, the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped support further comprises a fixing rod 20, and two ends of the fixing rod 20 are respectively fixed on the upper and lower hoops.
As can be seen from the above description, the overall stability of the prefabricated column installation device is improved by fixing both ends of the fixing rod member to the upper and lower anchor ears, respectively.
Example one
A prefabricated column installation device comprises a hoop fixing and lifting device and a quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped support;
the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket comprises four tubular edges 1; the hoop fixing and lifting device comprises an upper hoop 2, a lower hoop 3 and a lifting device; openings for fastening the prefabricated columns 23 are respectively formed in one side of the upper anchor ear and one side of the lower anchor ear; the opening is provided with a locking bolt 4;
the upper hoop 2 is hinged with the upper part of the tubular seamed edge 1; the lower hoop 3 is hinged with the middle part of the tubular seamed edge 1; the number of the lifting devices is two, and the lifting devices are arranged symmetrically to the center of the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped support; the lifting device comprises a rack 9 and a hand-operated lifter 10, wherein two ends of the rack 9 are respectively fixed on the upper hoop and the lower hoop; the hand-operated lifter 10 is also provided with a support hole 11 for supporting a screw rod pre-embedded in the prefabricated column 23; further, the hand-operated lifter 10 comprises a body and vertically arranged support plates connected to two sides of the body, wherein the body is provided with a transmission shaft, a gear arranged on the transmission shaft and meshed with the rack 9 for transmission, and a hand wheel 12 connected to one end of the transmission shaft, and the support plates are provided with support holes 11 with upward openings;
the upper anchor ear 2 and the lower anchor ear 3 are both provided with welding grooves 19 for fixing the rack 9; the upper part of the tubular seamed edge 1 is also provided with a hanging ring 22; rubber pads are arranged on the inner sides of the upper and lower anchor ears; the inner side shapes of the upper and lower anchor ears are matched with the appearance of the prefabricated column 23; the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket further comprises a fixing rod piece 20, and two ends of the fixing rod piece 20 are respectively fixed on the upper hoop and the lower hoop.
In summary, the prefabricated column installation device has the following advantages: firstly, a rack and a hand-operated lifter in meshing transmission with the rack are arranged between an upper hoop and a lower hoop, and a support hole for supporting a screw rod pre-embedded in a precast column is arranged on the hand-operated lifter; the prefabricated column can move up and down on the rack by manually turning the lifter, so that the problems of low installation precision and long tower crane occupation time caused by using a tower crane to install the prefabricated column are solved, and the installation efficiency and the installation precision are greatly improved;
secondly, the rack and the gear are used for meshing transmission, so that the transmission is more reliable, and the failure rate is low; the hand wheel is arranged at the other end of the transmission shaft, so that the operation is convenient, the labor is reduced, and the installation efficiency is improved; the support plate is provided with the support hole with the upward opening, and the hand-operated lifter can fix the prefabricated column on the hand-operated lifter only by moving upwards, so that the prefabricated column is more convenient to install;
thirdly, the inner side shapes of the upper and lower anchor ears are matched with the appearance of the prefabricated column, so that the prefabricated column mounting device is suitable for various prefabricated column appearances instead of being limited to common cylindrical shapes and square shapes;
fourthly, an opening is respectively arranged on one side of the upper hoop and one side of the lower hoop, and a locking bolt is arranged at the opening, so that the prefabricated column mounting device is convenient to open, and the prefabricated column can be mounted in the horizontal direction.
Example two
The structural basis of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that: the bottom of the tubular edge 1 is provided with an adjusting column 13 and an adjusting nut 14 sleeved on the adjusting column 13, and the adjusting nut 14 is in threaded connection with the adjusting column 13; the bottom of the tubular seamed edge 1 is also provided with an adjusting device;
the adjusting device comprises a hollow pipe and a fixing part, and the free end of the adjusting column 13 is inserted into the upper end of the hollow pipe;
the fixing part comprises an extension tube 15, the upper end of the extension tube 15 is inserted into the lower end of the hollow tube, and the lower end of the extension tube 15 is connected with a ground fixing part 16;
the side of the upper end of the hollow pipe is provided with a first fixing bolt 17 for fixing the adjusting column 13, and the side of the lower end of the hollow pipe is provided with a second fixing bolt 18 for fixing the upper end of the telescopic pipe 15.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: in the storage yard of the prefabricated column 23, firstly, the prefabricated column 23 is installed on a prefabricated column installation device, the locking bolt 4 arranged at the opening of the upper hoop and the lower hoop is not locked firstly, but the hand-operated lifter 10 is rotated firstly, so that the hand-operated lifter 10 moves upwards along the rack 9 until the support hole 11 on the hand-operated lifter 10 supports the screw rod pre-embedded in the prefabricated column 23, so that the prefabricated column 23 is fixed on the hand-operated lifter 10, then the locking bolt 4 is locked, the prefabricated column installation device and the prefabricated column 23 are integrally transferred to a construction working surface through a tower crane, after the installation position is aligned, the second fixing bolt 18 is loosened, the telescopic pipe 15 is released, the ground fixing piece 16 is locked on the ground, and then the second fixing bolt 18 is locked; loosening the first fixing bolt 17, rotating the adjusting nut 14, and locking the first fixing bolt 17 after the perpendicularity adjustment of the prefabricated column 23 is completed; the tower crane rope is dismantled, and the tower crane can execute the next task; after the installer finishes the preparation of sitting the thick liquid, put loose locking bolt 4 first, then rotate hand raiser 10 and transfer prefabricated post 23, accomplish prefabricated post 23 and sit the thick liquid, after having sufficient intensity in the maintenance of prefabricated post 23, pull down prefabricated post installation device, accomplish the installation of prefabricated post 23.
In summary, the prefabricated column installation device has the following advantages: the free end of the adjusting column is inserted into the upper end of the hollow pipe of the adjusting device by arranging the adjusting column at the bottom of the tubular edge and the adjusting nut sleeved on the adjusting column; the perpendicularity of the prefabricated column can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut; thereby the problem of the installation accuracy that uses the prefabricated post of tower crane installation to bring is low has been solved to installation effectiveness and installation accuracy have been improved greatly.
EXAMPLE III
The structure basis of the present embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment, except that: the adjustment device is further provided with universal wheels 21.
The prefabricated column mounting device has the following advantages: the universal wheels are arranged on the adjusting device, so that the close fit between a tower crane worker and a ground constructor is greatly reduced, and the tower crane worker only needs to transfer the prefabricated column mounting device and the prefabricated column to a construction working surface integrally without aligning the mounting position; ground constructor only needs to see through the universal wheel just can push away prefabricated post installation device appointed mounted position, and maneuverability is good, and the installation accuracy is high.
Example four
The structural basis of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that: two opposite edges of the upper hoop 2 without the opening are respectively provided with a first hinge 5; two opposite edges of the lower hoop 3 without the opening are respectively provided with a second hinge 6;
the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket also comprises a connecting rod; the connecting rod is connected with the middle part of the adjacent tubular seamed edge 1; the middle parts of the connecting rods corresponding to the openings are provided with third hinges 7, and the middle parts of the two connecting rods corresponding to the first hinges 5 are provided with fourth hinges 8;
the axial line of the rotating shaft of the first hinge 5 and the axial line of the rotating shaft of the fourth hinge 8 are on the same straight line.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: in the yard of the prefabricated column 23, firstly, the locking screws on the upper and lower anchor ears, the third hinge 7 and the second hinge 6 on the lower anchor ear 3 are detached, then the first hinge 5 and the fourth hinge 8 are taken as rotating shafts, the prefabricated column installation device is opened, then the prefabricated column installation device is installed on the prefabricated column 23 which is erected in advance and placed on the ground, then the second hinge 6 and the third hinge 7 are closed, but the locking bolt 4 is not locked firstly, but the hand-operated lifter 10 is rotated firstly, so that the hand-operated lifter 10 moves upwards along the rack 9 until the support hole 11 on the hand-operated lifter 10 supports the screw rod pre-buried in the prefabricated column 23, so that the prefabricated column 23 is fixed on the hand-operated lifter 10, then the locking bolt 4 is locked, then the prefabricated column installation device and the prefabricated column 23 are integrally transferred to a construction working face through a tower crane, the tower crane rope is detached after the installation position is aligned, the tower crane can execute the next task; after the installer finishes the mortar sitting preparation, the locking bolt 4 is firstly loosened, then the hand lifter 10 is rotated to place the prefabricated column 23 downwards, the mortar sitting of the prefabricated column 23 is finished, and after the prefabricated column 23 is maintained to have enough strength, the prefabricated column installation device is disassembled to finish the installation of the prefabricated column 23.
To sum up, foretell prefabricated post installation device's advantage is as follows: the second hinges are arranged on the two opposite edges of the lower hoop without the opening, and the axis of the rotating shaft of the first hinge and the axis of the rotating shaft of the fourth hinge are on the same straight line. An operator only needs to disassemble the locking bolts, the second hinge and the third hinge on the upper and lower anchor ears, and then the whole prefabricated column installation device can be opened by taking the first hinge and the fourth hinge as rotating shafts; thereby greatly improving the dismounting speed of the prefabricated column mounting device, facilitating the dismounting of operators and improving the mounting efficiency of the prefabricated column.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A prefabricated column installation device with high installation precision is characterized by comprising a hoop fixing and lifting device and a quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket;
the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket comprises four tubular edges; the hoop fixing and lifting device comprises an upper hoop, a lower hoop and a lifting device;
the upper hoop is hinged with the upper part of the tubular seamed edge; the lower hoop is hinged with the middle part of the tubular seamed edge; the lifting device comprises a rack with two ends respectively fixed on the upper and lower hoops and a hand-operated lifter in meshing transmission with the rack; the hand-operated lifter is also provided with a support hole for supporting a screw rod pre-embedded in the prefabricated column;
openings are respectively arranged on one side of the upper anchor ear and one side of the lower anchor ear; a locking bolt is arranged at the opening;
two opposite edges of the upper hoop, which are not provided with the openings, are respectively provided with a first hinge; and two opposite edges of the lower hoop, which are not provided with the openings, are respectively provided with a second hinge.
2. The precast column installation device with high installation accuracy according to claim 1, wherein the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped bracket further comprises a connecting rod; the connecting rod is connected with the middle part of the adjacent tubular seamed edge; the middle parts of the connecting rods corresponding to the openings are provided with third hinges, and the middle parts of the two connecting rods corresponding to the first hinges are provided with fourth hinges.
3. The prefabricated column installation device with high installation accuracy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hand-operated lifter comprises a body and vertically arranged support plates connected to two sides of the body, a transmission shaft, a gear arranged on the transmission shaft and meshed with the rack, and a hand wheel connected to one end of the transmission shaft are arranged on the body, and a support hole with an upward opening is formed in each support plate.
4. The prefabricated column installation device with high installation accuracy as claimed in claim 1, wherein an adjusting column and an adjusting nut sleeved on the adjusting column are arranged at the bottom of the tubular edge, and the adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the adjusting column; the bottom of the tubular edge is also provided with an adjusting device;
the adjusting device comprises a hollow pipe and a fixing part, and the free end of the adjusting column is inserted into the upper end of the hollow pipe;
the fixing part comprises a telescopic pipe, the upper end of the telescopic pipe is inserted into the lower end of the hollow pipe, and the lower end of the telescopic pipe is connected with a ground fixing part;
the side of the upper end of the hollow pipe is provided with a first fixing bolt for fixing the adjusting column, and the side of the lower end of the hollow pipe is provided with a second fixing bolt for fixing the upper end of the telescopic pipe.
5. The precast column installation device with high installation accuracy according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower anchor ears are provided with welding grooves for fixing racks.
6. The prefabricated column installation device with high installation accuracy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hanging ring is further arranged at the upper part of the tubular edge.
7. The prefabricated column installation device with high installation accuracy as claimed in claim 1, wherein rubber mats are arranged on the inner sides of the upper and lower anchor ears.
8. The prefabricated column installation device with high installation accuracy as claimed in claim 1, wherein the quadrangular frustum pyramid shaped support further comprises a fixing rod piece, and two ends of the fixing rod piece are respectively fixed on the upper and lower hoops.
CN202110459818.XA 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 Prefabricated post installation device that installation accuracy is high Active CN113266159B (en)

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CN113266159B true CN113266159B (en) 2022-07-12

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