CN113265811A - Cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process - Google Patents
Cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN113265811A CN113265811A CN202110510295.7A CN202110510295A CN113265811A CN 113265811 A CN113265811 A CN 113265811A CN 202110510295 A CN202110510295 A CN 202110510295A CN 113265811 A CN113265811 A CN 113265811A
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000016679 alpha-Glucosidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000986 disperse dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940066429 octoxynol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002113 octoxynol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/06—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
- D06B2700/36—Devices or methods for dyeing, washing or bleaching not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of textile dyeing, and particularly relates to a cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process, which comprises the following specific process flows: preparing a priming solution: taking a container, pouring 20-30 g of naphthol, 15-25 ml of Turkey red oil, 10-15 ml of 36 Baume caustic soda and 1-2L of clear water into the container, firstly mixing and stirring the naphthol and the Turkey red oil to be slurry, then pouring the caustic soda into the mixture, continuously stirring the mixture uniformly, and slowly adding the clear water while stirring the mixture uniformly until the substances are completely mixed; textile priming treatment: soaking the textile in the base solution for 20-30min, taking out, hanging, drying in the sun, and standing until no liquid drops; textile treatment: processing the mixed hair or thread end on the surface of the textile; the desizing liquid is prepared, so that the dyeing effect on cloth can be effectively improved, the dye uptake and the color yield of the cloth are greatly improved, and the desizing liquid is friction-resistant, washing-resistant and not easy to fade in the subsequent washing process and can be continuously used for a long time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile dyeing, in particular to a cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard, people have more and more requirements on daily textiles, especially the requirements on color, comfort and health of cotton cloth are higher and higher, and the cotton cloth sold on the market is colorful and dazzling.
When the existing cotton textile cleaning dyeing process is used for dyeing cotton textiles, the fabrics are easy to fade, and the dye uptake, the color yield, the subsequent washing fastness and the rubbing fastness are not high, so that the cotton textiles can not be used continuously after a period of time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a clean dyeing process for cotton textiles, which aims to solve the problems that the existing dyeing process proposed in the background technology has poor dyeing effect on the cotton textiles, the cloth is easy to fade, and the dye-uptake and the color yield are not high.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a cleaning and dyeing process for cotton textiles comprises the following specific process flows:
(1) preparing a priming solution: taking a container, pouring 20-30 g of naphthol, 15-25 ml of Turkey red oil, 10-15 ml of 36 Baume caustic soda and 1-2L of clear water into the container, firstly mixing and stirring the naphthol and the Turkey red oil to be slurry, then pouring the caustic soda into the mixture, continuously stirring the mixture uniformly, and slowly adding the clear water while stirring the mixture uniformly until the substances are completely mixed;
(2) textile priming treatment: soaking the textile in the base solution for 20-30min, taking out, hanging, drying in the sun, and standing until no liquid drops;
(3) textile treatment: processing the mixed hair or thread end on the surface of the textile;
(4) preparing desizing liquid: taking a container, pouring 20-30 ml of enzyme preparation, 10-15 ml of liquid caustic soda, 40-50 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 20-30 ml of salt into the container, mixing the substances and continuously stirring until the substances are uniform;
(5) desizing: soaking the textile subjected to the bottoming treatment in the desizing liquid for 30-40min, taking out, and standing for airing;
(6) washing with water: taking a container, putting the desized textile into the container, pouring clear water into the container until the textile is completely submerged, soaking the textile and continuously rubbing for 10min, repeating the operation for 3 times, squeezing the water in the textile and airing;
(7) presetting: presetting the aired textile;
(8) dyeing: taking a container, pouring fuel needing dyeing into the temporal part of the container, putting the textile after pre-shaping into the dye, soaking for 20-30min, taking out and squeezing the redundant fuel in the textile;
(9) washing with water: repeatedly washing the dyed cloth for 3 times by using clean water, and airing after washing until the textile is completely dried;
(10) shaping: and (4) carrying out setting treatment on the dyed textile, flattening the cloth, cutting and winding into rolls.
Preferably, the enzyme preparation consists of alkaline bacillus amylase, carboxyl cellulose, maltase and hydrolase.
Preferably, the salt comprises calcium chloride and sodium chloride, and the weight ratio of the calcium chloride to the sodium chloride is 1: 2.
Preferably, the dye consists of a disperse dye, chitosan, octoxynol and trimethylolpropane solution.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the process can effectively improve the dyeing effect of the cloth, greatly improve the dye uptake and the color yield of the cloth, resist friction and washing in the subsequent washing process, is not easy to fade, and can be continuously used for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the process steps of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cleaning and dyeing process for cotton textiles comprises the following specific process flows:
(1) preparing a priming solution: taking a container, pouring 20-30 g of naphthol, 15-25 ml of Turkey red oil, 10-15 ml of 36 Baume caustic soda and 1-2L of clear water into the container, firstly mixing and stirring the naphthol and the Turkey red oil to be slurry, then pouring the caustic soda into the mixture, continuously stirring the mixture uniformly, and slowly adding the clear water while stirring the mixture uniformly until the substances are completely mixed;
(2) textile priming treatment: soaking the textile in the base solution for 20-30min, taking out, hanging, drying in the sun, and standing until no liquid drops;
(3) textile treatment: processing the mixed hair or thread end on the surface of the textile;
(4) preparing desizing liquid: taking a container, pouring 20-30 ml of enzyme preparation, 10-15 ml of liquid caustic soda, 40-50 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 20-30 ml of salt into the container, mixing the substances and continuously stirring until the substances are uniform;
(5) desizing: soaking the textile subjected to the bottoming treatment in the desizing liquid for 30-40min, taking out, and standing for airing;
(6) washing with water: taking a container, putting the desized textile into the container, pouring clear water into the container until the textile is completely submerged, soaking the textile and continuously rubbing for 10min, repeating the operation for 3 times, squeezing the water in the textile and airing;
(7) presetting: presetting the aired textile;
(8) dyeing: taking a container, pouring fuel needing dyeing into the temporal part of the container, putting the textile after pre-shaping into the dye, soaking for 20-30min, taking out and squeezing the redundant fuel in the textile;
(9) washing with water: repeatedly washing the dyed cloth for 3 times by using clean water, and airing after washing until the textile is completely dried;
(10) shaping: and (4) carrying out setting treatment on the dyed textile, flattening the cloth, cutting and winding into rolls.
The enzyme preparation consists of alkaline bacillus amylase, carboxyl cellulose, maltase and hydrolase.
The salt comprises calcium chloride and sodium chloride, and the weight ratio of the calcium chloride to the sodium chloride is 1: 2.
The dye consists of disperse dye, chitosan, octoxynol and trimethylolpropane solution.
Example 1
The specific process flow of the cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process is as follows:
(1) preparing a priming solution: taking a container, pouring 20 g of naphthol, 15 ml of Turkey red oil, 10 ml of 36 Baume caustic soda and 1L of clear water into the container, firstly mixing and stirring the naphthol and the Turkey red oil to be slurry, then pouring the caustic soda into the mixture, continuously stirring the mixture uniformly, and slowly adding the clear water while stirring the mixture uniformly until the substances are completely mixed;
(2) textile priming treatment: soaking the textile in the base solution for 20min, taking out, hanging, drying in the sun, and standing until no liquid drops;
(3) textile treatment: processing the mixed hair or thread end on the surface of the textile;
(4) preparing desizing liquid: taking a container, pouring 20 ml of enzyme preparation, 10 ml of liquid caustic soda, 40 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 20 ml of salt into the container, mixing the substances and continuously stirring until the substances are uniform;
(5) desizing: soaking the textile subjected to the bottoming treatment in the desizing liquid for 30min, taking out, and standing for airing;
(6) washing with water: taking a container, putting the desized textile into the container, pouring clear water into the container until the textile is completely submerged, soaking the textile and continuously rubbing for 10min, repeating the operation for 3 times, squeezing the water in the textile and airing;
(7) presetting: presetting the aired textile;
(8) dyeing: taking a container, pouring fuel needing dyeing into the temporal part of the container, putting the textile after pre-shaping into the dye, soaking for 20min, taking out and squeezing out the redundant fuel in the textile;
(9) washing with water: repeatedly washing the dyed cloth for 3 times by using clean water, and airing after washing until the textile is completely dried;
(10) shaping: and (4) carrying out setting treatment on the dyed textile, flattening the cloth, cutting and winding into rolls.
Example 2
The specific process flow of the cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process is as follows:
(1) preparing a priming solution: taking a container, pouring 25 g of naphthol, 20 ml of Turkey red oil, 12.5 ml of 36 Baume caustic soda and 1.5 l of clear water into the container, firstly mixing and stirring the naphthol and the Turkey red oil into a paste, then pouring the caustic soda into the paste, continuously stirring the mixture uniformly, and slowly adding the clear water while stirring the mixture uniformly until the substances are completely mixed;
(2) textile priming treatment: soaking the textile in the base solution for 25min, taking out, hanging, drying in the sun, and standing until no liquid drops;
(3) textile treatment: processing the mixed hair or thread end on the surface of the textile;
(4) preparing desizing liquid: taking a container, pouring 25 ml of an enzyme preparation, 12.5 ml of liquid caustic soda, 45 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 25 ml of salt into the container, mixing the substances, and continuously stirring until the substances are uniform;
(5) desizing: soaking the textile subjected to the bottoming treatment in the desizing liquid for 35min, taking out, and standing for airing;
(6) washing with water: taking a container, putting the desized textile into the container, pouring clear water into the container until the textile is completely submerged, soaking the textile and continuously rubbing for 10min, repeating the operation for 3 times, squeezing the water in the textile and airing;
(7) presetting: presetting the aired textile;
(8) dyeing: taking a container, pouring fuel needing dyeing into the temporal part of the container, putting the textile after pre-shaping into the dye, soaking for 25min, taking out and squeezing out the redundant fuel in the textile;
(9) washing with water: repeatedly washing the dyed cloth for 3 times by using clean water, and airing after washing until the textile is completely dried;
(10) shaping: and (4) carrying out setting treatment on the dyed textile, flattening the cloth, cutting and winding into rolls.
Example 3
The specific process flow of the cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process is as follows:
(1) preparing a priming solution: taking a container, pouring 30 g of naphthol, 25 ml of Turkey red oil, 15 ml of 36 Baume caustic soda and 2 liters of clear water into the container, firstly mixing and stirring the naphthol and the Turkey red oil to be slurry, then pouring the caustic soda into the mixture, continuously stirring the mixture uniformly, and slowly adding the clear water while stirring the mixture uniformly until the substances are completely mixed;
(2) textile priming treatment: soaking the textile in the base solution for 30min, taking out, hanging, drying in the sun, and standing until no liquid drops;
(3) textile treatment: processing the mixed hair or thread end on the surface of the textile;
(4) preparing desizing liquid: taking a container, pouring 30 ml of enzyme preparation, 15 ml of liquid caustic soda, 50 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 30 ml of salt into the container, mixing the substances and continuously stirring until the substances are uniform;
(5) desizing: soaking the textile subjected to the bottoming treatment in the desizing liquid for 40min, taking out, and standing for airing;
(6) washing with water: taking a container, putting the desized textile into the container, pouring clear water into the container until the textile is completely submerged, soaking the textile and continuously rubbing for 10min, repeating the operation for 3 times, squeezing the water in the textile and airing;
(7) presetting: presetting the aired textile;
(8) dyeing: taking a container, pouring fuel needing dyeing into the temporal part of the container, putting the textile after pre-shaping into the dye, soaking for 30min, taking out and squeezing out the redundant fuel in the textile;
(9) washing with water: repeatedly washing the dyed cloth for 3 times by using clean water, and airing after washing until the textile is completely dried;
(10) shaping: and (4) carrying out setting treatment on the dyed textile, flattening the cloth, cutting and winding into rolls.
While there have been shown and described the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process is characterized in that the specific process flow of the cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process is as follows:
preparing a priming solution: taking a container, pouring 20-30 g of naphthol, 15-25 ml of Turkey red oil, 10-15 ml of 36 Baume caustic soda and 1-2L of clear water into the container, firstly mixing and stirring the naphthol and the Turkey red oil to be slurry, then pouring the caustic soda into the mixture, continuously stirring the mixture uniformly, and slowly adding the clear water while stirring the mixture uniformly until the substances are completely mixed;
textile priming treatment: soaking the textile in the base solution for 20-30min, taking out, hanging, drying in the sun, and standing until no liquid drops;
textile treatment: processing the mixed hair or thread end on the surface of the textile;
preparing desizing liquid: taking a container, pouring 20-30 ml of enzyme preparation, 10-15 ml of liquid caustic soda, 40-50 ml of hydrogen peroxide and 20-30 ml of salt into the container, mixing the substances and continuously stirring until the substances are uniform;
desizing: soaking the textile subjected to the bottoming treatment in the desizing liquid for 30-40min, taking out, and standing for airing;
washing with water: taking a container, putting the desized textile into the container, pouring clear water into the container until the textile is completely submerged, soaking the textile and continuously rubbing for 10min, repeating the operation for 3 times, squeezing the water in the textile and airing;
presetting: presetting the aired textile;
dyeing: taking a container, pouring fuel needing dyeing into the temporal part of the container, putting the textile after pre-shaping into the dye, soaking for 20-30min, taking out and squeezing the redundant fuel in the textile;
washing with water: repeatedly washing the dyed cloth for 3 times by using clean water, and airing after washing until the textile is completely dried;
shaping: and (4) carrying out setting treatment on the dyed textile, flattening the cloth, cutting and winding into rolls.
2. The cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the enzyme preparation consists of alkaline bacillus amylase, carboxyl cellulose, maltase and hydrolase.
3. The cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the salt comprises calcium chloride and sodium chloride, and the weight ratio of the calcium chloride to the sodium chloride is 1: 2.
4. The cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dye consists of disperse dye, chitosan, octoxynol and trimethylolpropane solution.
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CN202110510295.7A CN113265811A (en) | 2021-05-11 | 2021-05-11 | Cotton textile cleaning and dyeing process |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113843192A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-28 | 惠州市杰佰净化有限公司 | Cleaning method of dust-free cloth |
CN116043447A (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-05-02 | 福建益明纺织有限公司 | Water-saving textile dyeing process |
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2021
- 2021-05-11 CN CN202110510295.7A patent/CN113265811A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113843192A (en) * | 2021-09-11 | 2021-12-28 | 惠州市杰佰净化有限公司 | Cleaning method of dust-free cloth |
CN116043447A (en) * | 2023-01-03 | 2023-05-02 | 福建益明纺织有限公司 | Water-saving textile dyeing process |
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Application publication date: 20210817 |