Toggle damping support for building main body structure
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of vibration control in civil engineering, in particular to a toggle damping support for a building main body structure.
Background
Structural vibration control techniques are recognized as an effective means of suppressing undesirable structural vibrations, relying primarily on dampers to dissipate a substantial portion of the energy input to the structure. To improve the vibration control efficiency of the damper, scholars have proposed using a toggle-type damping support to amplify the deformation of the damper. The traditional toggle damping support mainly comprises a damper, a supporting rod, a connecting pin shaft and a gusset plate. Under the action of external excitation, the structure generates interlayer displacement, and the relative displacement of the two ends of the damper is larger than the interlayer displacement under the action of the toggle damping support device, so that the energy consumption efficiency of the damper is improved, and the safety of the whole structure is improved.
However, the existing toggle damping support device often faces the problem of re-analyzing the calculation model due to the fixed size of the model of the damper in practical engineering, and the length of the damper needs to be precisely matched during the installation and replacement of the damper, and in addition, when the structural layer is high or the stroke of the damper is too large, the problem of poor stability caused by the large length of the damper can be generated, so that the invention provides the toggle damping support for the main structure of the building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at: in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a toggle damping support for a building main body structure is proposed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The toggle damping support for building main body structure includes structural column, structural beam and toggle damping support mechanism, and the frame formed from structural column and structural beam is equipped with mounting hole for mounting toggle damping support mechanism, and the toggle damping support mechanism is connected with the inner side of structural beam by means of welding or bolt, and the toggle damping support mechanism is used for inhibiting vibration of structural column and structure Liang Buliang;
The toggle damping support mechanism comprises a support assembly arranged on the inner side of the frame and used for supporting, and a damping assembly arranged in the frame and used for inhibiting the movement of the support assembly.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the support component comprises a plurality of node plates arranged above and below the structural beam in the frame, a single-hole lug plate is hinged in the middle of the upper node plate, an upper support rod is arranged at the other end of the single-hole lug plate, and a single-hole lug plate is arranged at the other end of the upper support rod;
The middle part of the lower node plate is hinged with a single-hole ear plate, and the other end of the single-hole lug plate is provided with a lower supporting rod, the other end of the lower supporting rod is provided with a single-hole lug plate;
the upper support rod is hinged with a single-hole lug plate arranged at the other end of the lower support rod through a pin shaft.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The damping component comprises two dampers symmetrically hinged to the upper end of a middle node plate above the structural beam, a double Kong Er plate is arranged at the other end of each damper, a single-hole lug plate is hinged to the middle of a pin shaft at the hinged position of the upper supporting rod and the lower supporting rod, a compensation supporting rod is arranged at the other end of each single-hole lug plate, a double-hole lug plate is arranged at the other end of each compensation supporting rod, and a double Kong Er plate arranged at one end of each damper is connected with a double Kong Er plate arranged at one end of each compensation supporting rod through a fixing bolt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The damping assembly further comprises a damper which is hinged to the middle of the left side gusset plate above the structural beam, a double Kong Er plate is arranged at the other end of the damper, a single-hole lug plate is hinged to the middle of a pin shaft at the hinged position of the upper supporting rod and the lower supporting rod, a compensation supporting rod is arranged at the other end of the single-hole lug plate, a double-hole lug plate is arranged at the other end of the compensation supporting rod, and a double Kong Er plate arranged at one end of the damper is connected with a double Kong Er plate arranged at one end of the compensation supporting rod through a fixing bolt.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
an anchoring piece is arranged in the middle of one side of the gusset plate, and the anchoring piece is connected with the mounting holes on the inner sides of the structural columns and the structural beams through bolts.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The single Kong Er plate and the upper support rod, the single-hole lug plate and the lower support rod, the double Kong Er plate and the compensation support rod, and the single-hole lug plate and the compensation support rod are all welded and fixed.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
The specific size of the compensation supporting rods can be determined according to the damper after the damper is selected, and the number of the compensation supporting rods is at least one.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the section forms and the dimensions of the upper supporting rod, the lower supporting rod, the single Kong Er plate, the double-hole lug plate, the node plate and the compensation supporting rod are not required to be fixed, and the elastic working state still needs to be ensured under the action of the damping force corresponding to the limit displacement or the limit speed of the damper.
In conclusion, by adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention can amplify the displacement of the damper (simultaneously amplify the speed of the damper) to more than 2 times of the displacement between structural layers, and can be used in the structures such as a frame structure, an cantilever truss, a shear wall with smaller displacement and the like.
2. The invention can increase the relative deformation and speed of two ends of the damper, improve the energy consumption efficiency of the damper, and under the condition of using the same number and parameters of the dampers, the invention can improve the additional damping ratio of the structure under the action of wind load and earthquake, and improve the safety of the whole structure.
3. The invention can prevent the toggle damping support from being influenced by the sizing of the damper product during structural analysis design and structural construction, prevent the calculation analysis model from being recalculated due to the sizing of the damper, and improve the design and construction efficiency.
4. The invention can reduce the slenderness ratio of the damper, prevent the damper from generating out-of-plane instability and avoid the restriction of out-of-plane rigidity of the damper when the damper is selected.
5. The invention can improve the replacement efficiency of the toggle damping support when the damper is damaged after vibration, and avoid the influence of the replacement of the damper on the toggle damping support.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a dual toggle damping support mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a support assembly structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of a single toggle damping support mechanism provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a damping assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a single Kong Er plate structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a dual Kong Er plate structure provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows the A-A diagram of FIG. 3 provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
Legend description: 1. a structural column; 2. a structural beam; 3. toggle damping support mechanism; 4. a damping assembly; 5. a support assembly; 501. a gusset plate; 502. a single-hole earplate; 503. an anchor; 504. an upper support rod; 505. a lower support rod; 506. a pin shaft; 401. a damper; 402. a double-hole ear plate; 403. compensating the supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a technical solution:
The toggle damping support for the building main body structure comprises a structural column 1, a structural beam 2 and a toggle damping support mechanism 3, wherein a mounting hole for mounting the toggle damping support mechanism 3 is formed in the inner side of a frame formed by the structural column 1 and the structural beam 2, the toggle damping support mechanism 3 is connected to the inner side of the structural beam 2 through welding or bolts, and the toggle damping support mechanism 3 is used for inhibiting undesirable vibration of the structural column 1 and the structural beam 2;
The toggle damping support mechanism 3 comprises a support assembly 5 arranged inside the frame for supporting and a damping assembly 4 arranged inside the frame for damping the movement of the support assembly 5.
Embodiment one, a first aspect of the present invention is implemented:
Further, the supporting component 5 comprises a plurality of node plates 501 arranged above and below the structural beam 2 in the frame, a single-hole ear plate 502 is hinged in the middle of the upper node plate 501, an upper supporting rod 504 is arranged at the other end of the single-hole ear plate 502, the single-hole ear plate 502 is arranged at the other end of the upper supporting rod 504, and two upper supporting rods 504 are symmetrically arranged;
The middle part of the lower node plate 501 is hinged with a single-hole ear plate 502, the other end of the single-hole ear plate 502 is provided with a lower supporting rod 505, the other end of the lower supporting rod 505 is provided with the single-hole ear plate 502, and the two lower supporting rods 504 are symmetrically arranged;
the two upper support rods 504 are hinged with the single-hole lug plates 502 arranged at the other ends of the two lower support rods 505 through pin shafts 506.
Further, damping subassembly 4 is including two dampers 401 of symmetry articulated locate structure roof beam 2 top middle part gusset plate 501 upper end, and the damper 401 other end is equipped with diplopore otic placode 402, and the round pin axle 506 middle part of upper support rod 504 and lower support rod 505 articulated department articulates and is equipped with haplopore otic placode 502, and the haplopore otic placode 502 other end is equipped with compensation bracing piece 403, and the compensation bracing piece 403 other end is equipped with diplopore otic placode 402, and diplopore otic placode 402 that the damper 401 one end set up passes through fixing bolt with diplopore otic placode 402 that compensation bracing piece 403 one end set up and is connected.
Embodiment II, the second scheme of the invention is realized:
Further, the supporting component 5 comprises a plurality of node plates 501 arranged above and below the structural beam 2 in the frame, a single-hole lug plate 502 is hinged in the middle of the upper node plate 501, an upper supporting rod 504 is arranged at the other end of the single-hole lug plate 502, a single-hole lug plate 502 is arranged at the other end of the upper supporting rod 504, and one or only one upper supporting rod 504 is arranged;
A single-hole lug plate 502 is hinged in the middle of the lower node plate 501, a lower supporting rod 505 is arranged at the other end of the single-hole lug plate 502, a single-hole lug plate 502 is arranged at the other end of the upper supporting rod 504, and one or only one upper supporting rod 504 is arranged;
the upper support rod 504 and the single-hole ear plate 502 arranged at the other end of the lower support rod 505 are hinged with each other through a pin shaft 506.
Further, damping subassembly 4 still includes the articulated attenuator 401 that sets up in the middle part of structural beam 2 top left side gusset plate 501, and the attenuator 401 other end is equipped with diplopore otic placode 402, and the round pin axle 506 middle part of the articulated department of upper support pole 504 and lower support pole 505 articulates and is equipped with haplopore otic placode 502, and the haplopore otic placode 502 other end is equipped with compensation bracing piece 403, and the compensation bracing piece 403 other end is equipped with diplopore otic placode 402, and diplopore otic placode 402 that attenuator 401 one end set up passes through fixing bolt with diplopore otic placode 402 that compensation bracing piece 403 one end set up and connects.
Further, an anchor 503 is provided in the middle of the node plate 501, and the anchor 503 is connected to the mounting holes on the inner sides of the structural columns 1 and the structural beams 2 by bolts.
Further, the single-hole ear plate 502 and the upper supporting rod 504, the single-hole ear plate 502 and the lower supporting rod 505, the double-hole ear plate 402 and the compensating supporting rod 403, and the single-hole ear plate 502 and the compensating supporting rod 403 are all welded and fixed.
Further, the specific size of the compensation support rods 403 can be determined according to the damper 401 after the model selection, and the number of the compensation support rods 403 is at least one, so that the fact that the size of the damper 401 is not in accordance with the calculation assumption is avoided, the working efficiency of structural design is improved, when the damper 401 is damaged after vibration, the damper 401 is replaced, and the connection positions of the upper support rods 504 and the lower support rods 505 are not affected only by releasing the pin shafts 506 at the positions of the double Kong Jiedian plates 402 and the node plates 501 connected with the damper 401.
Further, the cross-sectional forms and dimensions of the upper support rod 504, the lower support rod 505, the single-hole ear plate 502, the double-hole ear plate 402, the node plate 501, and the compensation support rod 403 need not be fixed, and it needs to be ensured that the damper is still in an elastic working state under the action of damping force corresponding to the limit displacement or the limit speed of the damper 401.
Working principle: under the action of wind load and earthquake, a frame formed by the structural columns 1 and the structural beams 2 generates a certain amount of deformation, when the structural beams 2 above the frame are bent downwards, the node plates 501 in the middle of the lower parts of the structural beams 2 are driven to move downwards, so that the two upper support rods 504 are driven to open a certain angle, the lower support rods 505 are further driven to move towards one side of the structural columns 1, so that the pin shafts 506 at the hinged positions of the upper support rods 504 and the lower support rods 505 also move towards one side of the structural columns 1, because the middle parts of the pin shafts 506 are hinged with the compensation support rods 403, the compensation support rods 403 are driven to move towards one side of the structural columns 1, the compensation support rods 403 are connected with the dampers 401 through bolts, the deformation caused by bad vibration of the structural columns 1 and the structural beams 2 is restrained under the action of the dampers 401, the axial displacement and the speed of the dampers 401 are amplified under the action of the upper support rods 504, the lower support rods 505 and the compensation support rods 403, the efficiency of the energy of the main structures of the dampers 401 is improved, the pressure and the tensile force born by the dampers 401 are not mutually offset, and the long-length ratio of the upper support rods 504 and the lower support rods 505 can be reduced in a large-span structure, and the system is economical;
When the toggle damping support mechanism 3 needs to be installed, firstly, an anchor 503 on one side of a gusset plate 501 is placed into installation holes formed by a structural column 1 and a structural beam 2, a plurality of gusset plates 501 are placed on the inner side of a frame formed by the structural column 1 and the structural beam 2 through connecting bolts or welding, then the upper end of an upper support rod 504 is hinged to the middle part of the gusset plate 501 below the structural beam 2 and is inserted with a pin shaft 506, the lower end of a lower support rod 505 is hinged to the middle part of the gusset plate 501 above the structural beam 2 through a single-hole ear plate 502 and is inserted with a pin shaft 506, and then the other ends of the upper support rod 504 and the lower support rod 505 are hinged through the pin shaft 506;
The installation position is determined, the damper 401 is hinged with the middle part of the node plate 501 at the middle part above the structural beam 2, the compensation supporting rod is hinged at the middle part of the pin shaft 506, and then the two double-hole lug plates 402 are connected through bolts, so that the integral installation is completed.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.