CN113246444A - Vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material - Google Patents
Vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material Download PDFInfo
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- CN113246444A CN113246444A CN202110353400.0A CN202110353400A CN113246444A CN 113246444 A CN113246444 A CN 113246444A CN 202110353400 A CN202110353400 A CN 202110353400A CN 113246444 A CN113246444 A CN 113246444A
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- polymer composite
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/10—Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/261—Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/261—Handling means, e.g. transfer means, feeding means
- B29C51/262—Clamping means for the sheets, e.g. clamping frames
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
- B29C51/26—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C51/42—Heating or cooling
- B29C51/421—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming
- B29C51/425—Heating or cooling of preforms, specially adapted for thermoforming using movable heating devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of polymer composite materials, and discloses a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on a polymer composite material. The invention can avoid the surface of the membrane from generating wrinkles, so that the membrane is fully adhered to and covered on the surface of the shaping mold, thereby improving the quality of products, can also clamp and fix molds with different sizes, improves the flexibility of the device, can also lift the shaping mold upwards and pass through the mold for preliminary shaping, improves the working efficiency of the device, and can filter and collect impurities in gas, thereby purifying the air quality of an operation space and facilitating the cleaning treatment of the impurities.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polymer composite materials, in particular to a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on a polymer composite material.
Background
The polymer composite material is a multiphase solid material prepared by two or more materials with different properties through a composite process, has the advantages of low density, high strength, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance and the like, has more molding technologies and can meet the preparation of members with different requirements, so that the polymer composite material is more and more emphasized, and the preparation technology of the polymer composite material is continuously developed.
The large-scale use of the polymer composite material benefits from the development of an efficient and rapid automatic forming technology, wherein a vacuum forming method is mainly adopted for forming the polymer composite membrane, however, the membrane is easily wrinkled when the polymer composite membrane is subjected to vacuum forming in the current market, so that the quality of a finished product is affected, and therefore, a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on the polymer composite material is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on a polymer composite material, and mainly aims to solve the problem that when a polymer composite membrane is subjected to vacuum suction setting, the surface of the membrane is easy to wrinkle, so that the product quality is affected.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on a high polymer composite material comprises a shell, wherein a vacuum box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell, two mounting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the vacuum box, a fixing sleeve is movably connected in each mounting groove, a third spring is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing sleeve, the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of each mounting groove, a connecting sleeve is movably connected inside the fixing sleeve, a fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing sleeve, the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the connecting sleeve, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the connecting sleeve, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, two fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the vacuum box, a pressing frame is movably connected to one side of each fixing block, and a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the pressing frame, the vacuum box is characterized in that the outer walls of the two sides of the pressing frame are fixedly connected with first wedge blocks, the outer walls of the two sides of the pressing frame are fixedly connected with first springs, the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected with one outer wall of the vacuum box, the outer walls of the two sides of the pressing frame are fixedly connected with clamping blocks, the outer walls of the two sides of the vacuum box are fixedly connected with spring clamping hooks, and the spring clamping hooks are movably connected with the clamping blocks.
Furthermore, the bottom of the pressing frame is fixedly connected with a blade, the upper surface of the vacuum box is provided with a pressing groove, and the pressing groove is located below the blade.
On the basis of the scheme, the inside swing joint of vacuum box has the board that lifts, lifts two connecting plates of last fixed surface of board, the top fixedly connected with baffle of connecting plate, one side swing joint of connecting plate has two slide bars, and the one end fixedly connected with second wedge of slide bar, one side swing joint of slide bar has the second spring, and the second spring is located between second wedge and the connecting plate.
As a further scheme of the present invention, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the housing, a motor is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the mounting plate, a lead screw is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor, the lead screw is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the housing, a first guide rod is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the housing, a heating box is movably connected to one side of the first guide rod, the heating box is movably connected to the lead screw, a heating mechanism is arranged inside the heating box, and a push plate is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the heating box.
Further, heating mechanism is including air discharge fan and heating rod, and the heating rod is located the below of air discharge fan, one side inner wall fixedly connected with dust guard of heating cabinet, and the bottom and the air discharge fan fixed connection of dust guard.
On the basis of the scheme, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the vacuum box, a sliding groove is formed in one side of each fixed plate, a connecting shaft is movably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, a sliding frame is movably connected to one side of the connecting shaft, the sliding frame is movably connected with the vacuum box, two push blocks are fixedly connected to one end of the sliding frame, a second guide rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the vacuum box, the second guide rod is movably connected with the push blocks, a second connecting rod is movably connected to one side of the connecting shaft, the second connecting rod is movably connected with the bottom of the lifting plate, a first connecting rod is movably connected to one side of each fixed plate, and the first connecting rod is movably connected with the bottom of the lifting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a vacuum pump, two ends of the vacuum pump are movably connected with exhaust pipes, and one end of each exhaust pipe is communicated with the vacuum box.
Further, a plurality of bases are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, a plurality of heat dissipation holes are formed in one side of the shell, and an illuminating lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell.
As a further scheme, the exhaust pipe filter device further comprises a filtering mechanism, the filtering mechanism comprises a mounting box, the mounting box is communicated with the exhaust pipe, a filtering net rack is movably connected inside the mounting box, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the top of the filtering net rack, and a pull handle is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on a high polymer composite material, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. can extrude the clamp plate and promote the clamp plate along the inside gliding setting of mounting groove through first wedge for the clamp plate can pressfitting diaphragm downwards and stretch the diaphragm to both sides, thereby avoids the surface of diaphragm to produce the fold, has improved the quality of product.
2. The second wedge block can be pushed to clamp the forming die through the second spring, and the second wedge block can compress the distance between the second spring and the adjusting slide rod, so that the second wedge block can clamp and fix dies of different sizes, and the flexibility of the device is improved.
4. Can promote the balladeur train through the push pedal in the inside gliding setting of vacuum box for the balladeur train can upwards promote through first connecting rod and second connecting rod and lift the board, thereby makes to lift the board and will stereotype the mould and upwards lift and pass the mould and tentatively stereotype, has improved the work efficiency of device.
3. Can transport the setting to vacuum box top with the heating cabinet through the motor for the heating cabinet can heat the design to the diaphragm, thereby is stained with the diaphragm fully and covers the surface at the design mould, further improvement the quality of product.
5. Through the setting of the one end grafting mounting box at the blast pipe for the inside combustion gas of vacuum box can filter and collect the impurity in the gas when passing through the filter screen frame, thereby purified operation space's air quality, and be convenient for carry out cleaning to impurity.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment 1 of a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite materials according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a film pressing mechanism in an embodiment 1 of a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite materials according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a vacuum box of an embodiment 1 of a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite materials according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment 1 of a vacuum forming structure auxiliary device based on polymer composite material according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a heating mechanism in embodiment 1 of a vacuum forming structure auxiliary device based on polymer composite materials according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering mechanism in an embodiment 2 of a vacuum forming structure auxiliary device based on a polymer composite material according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a pressing frame; 2. a base; 3. a first guide bar; 4. a screw rod; 5. a heating box; 6. a housing; 7. a vacuum box; 8. pressing a plate; 9. an illuminating lamp; 10. a motor; 11. pushing the plate; 12. an exhaust pipe; 13. heat dissipation holes; 14. a second guide bar; 15. a vacuum pump; 16. a push block; 17. a carriage; 18. a blade; 19. a rubber pad; 20. pressing a groove; 21. a connecting sleeve; 22. a first wedge block; 23. a clamping block; 24. a first spring; 25. a rubber ring; 26. a spring hook; 27. a second wedge block; 28. a second spring; 29. a slide bar; 30. a baffle plate; 31. a connecting plate; 32. lifting the plate; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a first connecting rod; 35. a chute; 36. a second connecting rod; 37. a connecting shaft; 38. a third spring; 39. fixing the sleeve; 40. a fourth spring; 41. a dust-proof plate; 42. an exhaust fan; 43. a heating rod; 44. a cover plate; 45. pulling a handle; 46. a filter screen frame; 47. and (5) mounting the box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material comprises a housing 6, a vacuum box 7 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 6 through bolts, two mounting grooves are formed on the upper surface of the vacuum box 7, a fixing sleeve 39 is connected in the mounting grooves in a sliding manner, a third spring 38 is fixed on one side of the fixing sleeve 39 through bolts, the other end of the third spring 38 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove through bolts, a connecting sleeve 21 is sleeved inside the fixing sleeve 39, a fourth spring 40 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing sleeve 39 through bolts, the other end of the fourth spring 40 is fixed on the inner wall of the top of the connecting sleeve 21 through bolts, a pressing plate 8 is fixed on the top of the connecting sleeve 21 through bolts, a rubber pad 19 is bonded on the bottom of the pressing plate 8, two fixing blocks are fixed on the upper surface of the vacuum box 7 through bolts, one side of the fixed block is rotatably connected with a pressing frame 1, a rubber ring 25 is bonded on the inner wall of one side of the pressing frame 1, the outer walls of the two sides of the pressing frame 1 are respectively fixed with a first wedge block 22 through bolts, when a membrane covered on the surface of the vacuum box 7 needs to be fixed, the pressing frame 1 is rotated to enable the rubber ring 25 and the vacuum box 7 to press and fix the right end of the membrane, along with the displacement of the pressing frame 1, the first wedge block 22 presses the movable pressing plate 8 downwards to enable the connecting sleeve 21 to compress the fourth spring 40 and store the fourth spring into the fixed sleeve 39, so that the rubber pad 19 presses and fixes the other end of the membrane, along with the continuous displacement of the first wedge block 22, the first wedge block 22 pushes the fixed sleeve 39 to compress the third spring 38 and slide in the mounting groove, so that the rubber pad 19 presses and stretches the membrane towards the two sides, thereby avoiding the surface of the membrane from generating wrinkles, the quality of the product is improved, the both sides outer wall of pressfitting frame 1 all has first spring 24 through the bolt fastening, and the other end of first spring 24 passes through the bolt fastening with one side outer wall of vacuum box 7, the both sides outer wall of pressfitting frame 1 all has fixture block 23 through the bolt fastening, the both sides outer wall of vacuum box 7 all has spring pothook 26 through the bolt fastening, and spring pothook 26 and fixture block 23 looks joint, can with the setting of fixture block 23 joint through spring pothook 26, make the diaphragm can be by the inseparable pressfitting of rubber ring 25 at the upper surface of vacuum box 7, thereby effectually prevent that gas from revealing from the edge of diaphragm, the stability of device has been improved.
In the invention, a blade 18 is fixed at the bottom of a laminating frame 1 through a bolt, a pressure groove 20 is arranged on the upper surface of a vacuum box 7, the pressure groove 20 is positioned below the blade 18, when the laminating frame 1 is fully attached to the surface of the vacuum box 7, the blade 18 can extrude a membrane into the pressure groove 20 and cut the membrane, thereby improving the flexibility of the device, a lifting plate 32 is slidably connected inside the vacuum box 7, two connecting plates 31 are fixed on the upper surface of the lifting plate 32 through bolts, a baffle 30 is fixed on the top end of the connecting plate 31 through bolts, two sliding rods 29 are slidably connected on one side of the connecting plate 31, a second wedge block 27 is fixed on one end of each sliding rod 29 through a bolt, a second spring 28 is sleeved on one side of each sliding rod 29, the second spring 28 is positioned between the second wedge block 27 and the connecting plate 31, when a forming die passes through the baffle 30 and is placed on the surface of the lifting plate 32, the forming die extrudes the second wedge block 27 by means of gravity, so that the second wedge block 27 compresses the second spring 28 and pushes the slide rod 29 to slide outside the box, when the forming die is contacted with the surface of the lifting plate 32, the second wedge block 27 compresses and fixes the forming die under the action of the elastic force of the second spring 28, so that the second wedge block 27 can clamp and fix dies with different sizes to prevent the dies from shaking, a mounting plate is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the shell 6 through bolts, a motor 10 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting plate through bolts, a lead screw 4 is fixed on one end of an output shaft of the motor 10 through bolts, the lead screw 4 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the shell 6 through bolts, a first guide rod 3 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the shell 6 through bolts, a heating box 5 is connected on one side of the first guide rod 3 in a sliding manner, and the heating box 5 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 4, the heating box 5 is internally provided with a heating mechanism, the outer wall of one side of the heating box 5 is fixed with a push plate 11 through a bolt, the heating box 5 can be conveyed to the position above the vacuum box 7 through a motor 10, so that the heating box 5 can heat and shape the membrane, the membrane is fully stained on the surface of a shaping mold, the quality of a product is further improved, the heating mechanism comprises an exhaust fan 42 and a heating rod 43, the heating rod 43 is positioned below the exhaust fan 42, the inner wall of one side of the heating box 5 is fixed with a dustproof plate 41 through a bolt, the bottom of the dustproof plate 41 is fixed with the exhaust fan 42 through a bolt, the inner wall of the bottom of the vacuum box 7 is fixed with two fixing plates 33 through a bolt, one side of the fixing plate 33 is provided with a sliding groove 35, the inside of the sliding groove 35 is connected with a connecting shaft 37 in a sliding manner, one side of the connecting shaft 37 is rotatably connected with a sliding frame 17, and the sliding frame 17 is connected with the vacuum box 7 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding frame 17 is fixed with two push blocks 16 through bolts, the outer wall of one side of the vacuum box 7 is fixed with a second guide rod 14 through bolts, the second guide rod 14 is connected with the push blocks 16 in a sliding manner, one side of the connecting shaft 37 is connected with a second connecting rod 36 in a rotating manner, the second connecting rod 36 is connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 32 in a rotating manner, one side of the fixing plate 33 is connected with a first connecting rod 34 in a rotating manner, the first connecting rod 34 is connected with the bottom of the lifting plate 32 in a sliding manner, the sliding frame 17 can be pushed to slide in the vacuum box 7 through the push plate 11, so that the sliding frame 17 can push the lifting plate 32 upwards through the first connecting rod 34 and the second connecting rod 36, the lifting plate 32 can lift the shaping mold upwards and pass through the mold for preliminary shaping, the working efficiency of the device is improved, the inner wall of the bottom of the shell 6 is fixed with a vacuum pump 15 through bolts, and two ends of the vacuum pump 15 are both inserted with exhaust pipes 12, and the one end of blast pipe 12 is linked together with vacuum box 7, vacuum pump 15 can inhale vacuum operation to vacuum box 7 through blast pipe 12 to make the diaphragm can thoroughly finalize the design with the laminating of forming die surface, there are a plurality of bases 2 bottom of casing 6 through the bolt fastening, a plurality of louvres 13 have been seted up to one side of casing 6, there is light 9 on one side inner wall of casing 6 through the bolt fastening, can be convenient for operating personnel through setting up of light 9 and carry out qualitative operation.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the vacuum forming die is used, when the vacuum forming needs to be carried out on a polymer composite film material, a forming die firstly penetrates through the baffle 30 and is placed on the surface of the lifting plate 32, in the descending process of the forming die, the die extrudes the second wedge-shaped block 27 by means of gravity, the second wedge-shaped block 27 compresses the second spring 28 and pushes the sliding rod 29 to slide outside the box, when the forming die is contacted with the surface of the lifting plate 32, the second wedge-shaped block 27 compresses and fixes the forming die under the elastic force of the second spring 28, so that the die is prevented from shaking, then, a film penetrates through the bottom of the pressing plate 8 and is placed on the upper surface of the vacuum box 7, the die covers the upper surface of the vacuum box 7, then, the pressing frame 1 is rotated, the pressing frame 1 compresses the first spring 24 and rotates downwards, the rubber ring 25 and the vacuum box 7 press and fix the right end of the film, the first wedge-shaped block 22 presses and moves the pressing plate 8 downwards along with the displacement of, the connecting sleeve 21 compresses the fourth spring 40 and is accommodated into the fixed sleeve 39, so that the rubber pad 19 presses and fixes the other end of the membrane, along with the continuous displacement of the first wedge-shaped block 22, the first wedge-shaped block 22 pushes the fixed sleeve 39 to compress the third spring 38 and slides in the mounting groove, so that the rubber pad 19 pulls and fixes the membrane, and wrinkles are prevented from being generated on the membrane, when the pressing frame 1 is fully attached to the surface of the vacuum box 7, the blade 18 extrudes the membrane into the pressing groove 20 and cuts the membrane, then the spring hook 26 is clamped with the clamping block 23, so that the membrane is tightly attached to the upper surface of the vacuum box 7, and air leakage is prevented, then the motor 10 is started, the rotation of the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the screw rod 4 to rotate, under the limiting action of the first guide rod 3, the heating box 5 horizontally moves to the upper part of the vacuum box 7 along one side of the first guide rod 3, and heats the membrane through the heating mechanism, improve the design quality of diaphragm, the displacement of vacuum chamber 7 drives push pedal 11 and promotes ejector pad 16, make balladeur train 17 promote connecting axle 37 and slide in the inside of spout 35, thereby make head rod 34 and second connecting rod 36 upwards lift lifting plate 32, make forming die pass the preliminary design of diaphragm, start vacuum pump 15 after that, make vacuum pump 15 inhale the vacuum through the inside of blast pipe 12 with vacuum chamber 7, thereby make the diaphragm thoroughly finalize the design with the laminating of forming die surface, reverse motor 10 after that, make lifting plate 32 descend, thereby make forming die and diaphragm break away from, open the crimping frame 1 after that and take out the finished product.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 7, a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite, further include filter mechanism, filter mechanism is including mounting box 47, and mounting box 47 is linked together with blast pipe 12, mounting box 47's inside sliding connection has filter screen frame 46, there is apron 44 at filter screen frame 46's top through the bolt fastening, there is pull handle 45 at the upper surface of apron 44 through the bolt fastening, when the air passes through mounting box 47 inside, filter screen frame 46 can block the impurity in the air and gather in filter screen frame 46's inside, thereby avoid directly discharging impurity, the air quality of operating space has been purified, and be convenient for carry out cleaning to impurity.
The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, when the inside vacuum suction of vacuum box 7 is required, start vacuum pump 15, make vacuum pump 15 take out the inside air of vacuum box 7 through blast pipe 12, pass through mounting box 47 and discharge the air after that, when the air passes through mounting box 47 inside, filter screen frame 46 blocks the impurity in the air and gathers in the inside of filter screen frame 46, thereby avoid directly discharging impurity, when needs clear away impurity, the pulling is drawn handle 45, make apron 44 directly take out the inside of mounting box 47 with filter screen frame 46, thereby carry out cleaning process to impurity.
The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
In the description herein, it is to be noted that, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; the connection may be mechanical or electrical, and may be direct or indirect via an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In the description herein, it is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite, includes casing (6), its characterized in that, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with vacuum box (7) of casing (6), two mounting grooves have been seted up to the upper surface of vacuum box (7), swing joint has fixed sleeve (39) in the mounting groove, and one side fixedly connected with third spring (38) of fixed sleeve (39), and the other end of third spring (38) and one side inner wall fixed connection of mounting groove, the inside swing joint of fixed sleeve (39) has connecting sleeve (21), the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with fourth spring (40) of fixed sleeve (39), and the other end of fourth spring (40) is in connecting sleeve (21) top inner wall fixed connection, the top fixedly connected with clamp plate (8) of connecting sleeve (21), the bottom fixedly connected with rubber pad (19) of clamp plate (8), two fixed blocks of last fixed surface of vacuum box (7), one side swing joint of fixed block have compression frame (1), one side inner wall fixedly connected with rubber circle (25) of compression frame (1), the first wedge of the equal fixedly connected with of both sides outer wall (22) of compression frame (1), the equal fixedly connected with of both sides outer wall of compression frame (1) first spring (24), and the other end of first spring (24) and one side outer wall fixed connection of vacuum box (7), the equal fixedly connected with fixture block (23) of both sides outer wall of compression frame (1), the equal fixedly connected with spring pothook (26) of both sides outer wall of vacuum box (7), and spring pothook (26) and fixture block (23) swing joint.
2. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the pressing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a blade (18), the upper surface of the vacuum box (7) is provided with a pressure groove (20), and the pressure groove (20) is located below the blade (18).
3. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside swing joint of vacuum box (7) has and lifts board (32), lifts two connecting plates (31) of last fixed surface of board (32) and is connected with, the top fixedly connected with baffle (30) of connecting plate (31), one side swing joint of connecting plate (31) has two slide bars (29), the one end fixedly connected with second wedge (27) of slide bar (29), one side swing joint of slide bar (29) has second spring (28), and second spring (28) are located between second wedge (27) and connecting plate (31).
4. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a heating cabinet, including casing (6), one side inner wall fixedly connected with mounting panel, the last fixed surface of mounting panel is connected with motor (10), the one end fixedly connected with lead screw (4) of motor (10) output shaft, and one side inner wall fixed connection of lead screw (4) and casing (6), the first guide bar (3) of one side inner wall fixedly connected with of casing (6), one side swing joint of first guide bar (3) has heating cabinet (5), and heating cabinet (5) and lead screw (4) swing joint, the inside of heating cabinet (5) is equipped with heating mechanism, one side outer wall fixedly connected with push pedal (11) of heating cabinet (5).
5. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material as claimed in claim 4, wherein: heating mechanism is including exhaust fan (42) and heating rod (43), and heating rod (43) are located the below of exhaust fan (42), one side inner wall fixedly connected with dust guard (41) of heating cabinet (5), and the bottom and the exhaust fan (42) fixed connection of dust guard (41).
6. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the bottom of the vacuum box (7) is fixedly connected with two fixed plates (33), one side of each fixed plate (33) is provided with a sliding chute (35), the inside of each sliding chute (35) is movably connected with a connecting shaft (37), one side of each connecting shaft (37) is movably connected with a sliding frame (17), the sliding frame (17) is movably connected with the vacuum box (7), one end of the sliding frame (17) is fixedly connected with two push blocks (16), a second guide rod (14) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of the vacuum box (7), the second guide rod (14) is movably connected with the push block (16), one side of the connecting shaft (37) is movably connected with a second connecting rod (36), the second connecting rod (36) is movably connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (32), one side of the fixed plate (33) is movably connected with a first connecting rod (34), and the first connecting rod (34) is movably connected with the bottom of the lifting plate (32).
7. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vacuum pump is characterized in that a vacuum pump (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the shell (6), exhaust pipes (12) are movably connected to the two ends of the vacuum pump (15), and one end of each exhaust pipe (12) is communicated with the vacuum box (7).
8. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lamp is characterized in that a plurality of bases (2) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (6), a plurality of radiating holes (13) are formed in one side of the shell (6), and an illuminating lamp (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the shell (6).
9. The vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material of claim 3, further comprising a filtering mechanism, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a mounting box (47), the mounting box (47) is communicated with the exhaust pipe (12), a filter net rack (46) is movably connected inside the mounting box (47), a cover plate (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter net rack (46), and a pull handle (45) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110353400.0A CN113246444A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110353400.0A CN113246444A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113246444A true CN113246444A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110353400.0A Withdrawn CN113246444A (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2021-03-31 | Vacuum forming framework auxiliary device based on polymer composite material |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113246444A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118650857A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-09-17 | 汕头市中艺塑胶制品有限公司 | A self-adaptive chain-type blister device and blister method |
-
2021
- 2021-03-31 CN CN202110353400.0A patent/CN113246444A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118650857A (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-09-17 | 汕头市中艺塑胶制品有限公司 | A self-adaptive chain-type blister device and blister method |
| CN118650857B (en) * | 2024-07-18 | 2024-11-08 | 汕头市中艺塑胶制品有限公司 | Self-adaptive linkage type plastic sucking device and plastic sucking method |
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Application publication date: 20210813 |
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