CN113243428A - Device and process for flattening tea leaves - Google Patents

Device and process for flattening tea leaves Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113243428A
CN113243428A CN202110561540.7A CN202110561540A CN113243428A CN 113243428 A CN113243428 A CN 113243428A CN 202110561540 A CN202110561540 A CN 202110561540A CN 113243428 A CN113243428 A CN 113243428A
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China
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rack
cylinder
conveyer belt
gear
drying
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CN202110561540.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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王溯涵
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Tea And Coffee (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and a process for flattening tea leaves, which comprises a rack, wherein a conveyer belt capable of rotating in a reciprocating manner is arranged on the rack, a roller for flattening the tea leaves is arranged above the conveyer belt, and the roller and straight rods at two ends of the conveyer belt are synchronously controlled by matching of a gear and a rack. Adjust through the first rack of second motor control and two second racks, the realization is gone up and down to the cylinder that first rack drove, adjust the distance of cylinder distance transport area, the realization is to the pressure of cylinder to tealeaves, two that the second rack drove are located the expansion of distance between the rotary drum at transport area both ends or reduce, adjust the elasticity in transport area, also adjust the cylinder apart from the height of tealeaves, the regulation to the pressure of cylinder, the reciprocal gyration in transport area drives tealeaves and slowly pressurizes under the cylinder effect of slowly descending and flattens, reciprocating connection's pressurization, make tealeaves slowly pressurized, avoid tealeaves impaired.

Description

Device and process for flattening tea leaves
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea processing, in particular to a device and a process for flattening tea.
Background
The traditional tea needs to be prepared by seven processes of picking, spreading, deactivating enzyme, drying feet and re-drying in the manufacturing process.
The existing tea leaf flattening is usually carried out by adopting a semi-machine, namely tea leaves on the screen cloth are flattened and formed by rollers pulled back and forth, the mode can be inconsistent in light and heavy control, the flatness of the flattened tea leaves is inconsistent, the tea leaves are formed in one step, tea juice can be easily extruded, meanwhile, the tea leaf flattening machine is manually operated and cannot be continuously flattened, so that the labor intensity is high, and the efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to meet the requirement for fully automatically flattening tea leaves, the invention provides a device and a process for flattening tea leaves.
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a device for flattening tealeaves, includes the frame, but install reciprocating rotation conveyer belt in the frame, the top of conveyer belt is provided with and is used for carrying out the cylinder that flattens to tealeaves, the cylinder with the straight-bar at conveyer belt both ends passes through the cooperation realization synchronous control between the rack and pinion, the both sides of cylinder are provided with two of elasticity control range and are used for right the conveyer belt carries out the compression roller that pushes down.
The conveying belt is characterized in that rotary drums are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt and are sleeved on the straight rod through bearings, two ends of the straight rod slide in sliding grooves in the inner wall of the rack through first sliding feet, one end of each rotary drum is in transmission connection with a first motor and a transfer belt wheel through a belt, the first motor is fixed on the rack, the transfer belt wheel is fixedly connected to second sliding feet through bearings, the second sliding feet slide in limiting grooves formed in the inner wall of the rack, and pushing springs are further arranged in the limiting grooves.
The roller is sleeved on the rotating rod through a bearing, a third sliding foot is arranged at one end of the rotating rod and slides in a straight groove of a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixed on the rack, a first rack is rotatably connected to one end of the rotating rod and meshed with a first gear, and the first gear is fixedly connected to a second motor output shaft on the rack.
One end of each of the two straight rods is fixedly connected with a second rack, and the two second racks are meshed with the first gear and are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first gear.
The other end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected with two connecting pieces, the two connecting pieces are respectively and correspondingly rotatably connected with one compression roller, and a torsion spring for preventing the two connecting pieces from being separated is arranged between the two connecting pieces.
A process for an apparatus for flattening tea comprising the steps of: step one, deactivating enzyme, namely heating by using charcoal fire in a barrel pot, wherein the pot temperature is 260-320 ℃, the deactivating enzyme time is 5-10 minutes, and proper strip tidying is required before the deactivating enzyme is finished;
step two, pulling tea, namely straightening and properly twisting the enzyme-removed leaves manually, and then uniformly arranging the enzyme-removed leaves on the prepared screen cloth at certain intervals to prevent the enzyme-removed leaves from scattering;
flattening, namely rolling, flattening and forming the tea leaves on the conveyer belt back and forth below the roller by adopting the reciprocating rotation of the conveyer belt;
step four, drying, namely split drying, secondary drying and tertiary drying, wherein the drying adopts charcoal fire and low-temperature long drying, the temperature of a cylinder for secondary drying is 70-80 ℃, the time is 15 minutes, and the water content is 35-40%; the temperature of a primary frying pot for three times of drying is 70-100 ℃, the time is 30-40 minutes, and the water content is 20% -25%; spreading and airing for 20-30 minutes, and then re-frying the pan at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 40-60 minutes, wherein the water content is about 12%.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the tea leaf press, the first rack and the two second racks are controlled by the second motor to be adjusted, so that the roller driven by the first rack is lifted, the distance between the roller and the conveyor belt is adjusted, the pressure of the roller on tea leaves is realized, the distance between the two rollers at two ends of the conveyor belt driven by the two second racks is enlarged or reduced, the tightness of the conveyor belt is adjusted, the height of the roller from the tea leaves is also adjusted, the pressure of the roller is adjusted, the reciprocating rotation of the conveyor belt drives the tea leaves to be slowly pressed and flattened under the action of the slowly descending roller, and the pressing in reciprocating connection enables the tea leaves to be slowly pressed, so that the tea leaves are prevented from being damaged.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the overall frame of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the overall frame of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic half-section view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a chute; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a vertical plate; 14. a straight groove; 2. a conveyor belt; 21. a rotating drum; 22. a straight rod; 221. a first runner; 23. a belt; 24. a first motor; 25. a transfer belt wheel; 251. a second runner; 26. a push spring; 3. a drum; 31. a rotating rod; 311. a third runner; 32. a first rack; 33. a first gear; 34. a second motor; 35. a second rack; 36. connecting sheets; 37. and (4) pressing the rolls.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described more clearly and more completely with reference to the drawings in the following embodiments, and it is understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the present invention, rather than all of the present invention, and based on the embodiments, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive exercise are within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a device for flattening tea leaves comprises a frame 1, a reciprocating rotary conveyor belt 2 is installed on the frame 1, a roller 3 for flattening tea leaves is arranged above the conveyor belt 2, the roller 3 and straight rods 22 at two ends of the conveyor belt 2 are synchronously controlled by matching between a gear and a rack, and two compression rollers 37 with elastic adjusting ranges are arranged on two sides of the roller 3 and used for pressing the conveyor belt 2.
The two ends of the conveying belt 2 are provided with rotating drums 21, the rotating drums 21 are sleeved on the straight bars 22 through bearings, the two ends of the straight bars 22 slide in the sliding grooves 11 in the inner wall of the rack 1 through first sliding feet 221, one end of one of the rotating drums 21 is in transmission connection with a first motor 24 and a transfer belt wheel 25 through a belt 23, the first motor 24 is fixed on the rack 1, the transfer belt wheel 25 is fixedly connected to second sliding feet 251 through bearings, the second sliding feet 251 slide in limiting grooves 12 formed in the inner wall of the rack 1, and pushing springs 26 are further arranged in the limiting grooves 12. The first motor 24 drives the drum 21 to rotate through the belt 23, and the drum 21 drives the conveyer belt 2 to rotate, so that the conveyer belt 2 rotates in a reciprocating manner, and tea leaves are rolled and pressed in a reciprocating manner below the roller 3. The transfer band pulley 25 that push spring 26 controlled is used for cooperating two straight-bars 22 apart from adjusting, guarantees belt 23 and keeps the state of tightening all the time, makes things convenient for belt 23 to drive rotary drum 21 and rotates.
The roller 3 is sleeved on the rotating rod 31 through a bearing, a third sliding foot 311 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 31, the third sliding foot 311 slides in the straight groove 14 of the vertical plate 13, the vertical plate 13 is fixed on the rack 1, a first rack 32 is rotatably connected at one end of the rotating rod 31, the first rack 32 is meshed and connected with a first gear 33, and the first gear 33 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a second motor 34 installed on the rack 1. The roller 3 rolls on the upper surface of the conveyer belt 2, and the roller 3 realizes the rotary rolling of the tea leaves through the reciprocating rotation of the conveyer belt 2. Preferably set up a motor (not shown in the figure) alone on bull stick 31, this motor output shaft drives cylinder 3 and rotates, and the output shaft of this motor still overlaps and is equipped with two connection pieces 36 of free rotation to this motor can cooperate bull stick 31 to go up and down, realizes pressing down of cylinder 3 pivoted control and do not influence connection piece 36 control compression roller 37 to conveyer belt 2.
One end of each of the two straight rods 22 is fixedly connected with a second rack 35, and the two second racks 35 are meshed with the first gear 33 and are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the first gear 33. Second motor 34 removes through first gear 33 control first rack 32 and second rack 35, it goes up and down to drive bull stick 31 in straight flute 14 to go up and down to first rack 32, thereby adjust the distance of cylinder 3 apart from transport area 2, the same reason, the regulation of distance between two second racks 35, the realization is to the regulation of distance between two straight-bars 22, the distance is adjusted at the both ends of control transport area 2, the realization is to the regulation of transport area 2 elasticity, and then adjust the distance between cylinder 3 and the transport area 2.
The other end of the rotating rod 31 is rotatably connected with two connecting pieces 36, the two connecting pieces 36 are respectively and correspondingly rotatably connected with a compression roller 37, and a torsion spring for preventing the two connecting pieces 36 from separating is arranged between the two connecting pieces 36. The bull stick 31 is driven by first rack 32 and is gone up and down, the decline of bull stick 31 also descends through connection piece 36 to the compression roller 37 of two connection piece 36 lower extremes, compression roller 37 is pushed down and is also pushed down the border baffle of transportation area 2 when moving to both sides, thereby it is taut to push down to the transportation area 2 of being relaxed, make things convenient for the rotation roll extrusion of cylinder 3 to tealeaves on the one hand, on the other hand down-regulates the position that is located cylinder 3 below of transportation area 2, realize pulling open of distance between transportation area 2 and the cylinder 3. The height of the baffle is much higher than the tea leaves so that when the press roller 37 is lowered against the edge of the conveyor 2 and the conveyor 2, it does not affect the movement of the tea leaves on the conveyor 2 and the rolling by the rollers 3. The torsion spring is arranged so that the two connecting pieces 36, like clips, automatically contract towards the middle, so that the pressure roller 37 pushes the conveyor belt 2 down.
A process for an apparatus for flattening tea comprising the steps of: step one, deactivating enzyme, namely heating by using charcoal fire in a barrel pot, wherein the pot temperature is 260-320 ℃, the deactivating enzyme time is 5-10 minutes, and proper strip tidying is required before the deactivating enzyme is finished; step two, pulling tea, namely straightening and properly twisting the enzyme-removed leaves manually, and then uniformly arranging the enzyme-removed leaves on the prepared screen cloth at certain intervals to prevent the enzyme-removed leaves from scattering; flattening, namely rolling, flattening and forming the tea leaves on the conveyer belt 2 back and forth below the roller 3 by adopting the reciprocating rotation of the conveyer belt 2; step four, drying, namely split drying, secondary drying and tertiary drying, wherein the drying adopts charcoal fire and low-temperature long drying, the temperature of a cylinder for secondary drying is 70-80 ℃, the time is 15 minutes, and the water content is 35-40%; the temperature of a primary frying pot for three times of drying is 70-100 ℃, the time is 30-40 minutes, and the water content is 20% -25%; spreading and airing for 20-30 minutes, and then re-frying the pan at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 40-60 minutes, wherein the water content is about 12%.
And step three, a work flow: at first, the second motor 34 is started to drive the first gear 33 to rotate, the first gear 33 is driven to rotate to drive the first toothed plate to ascend, the two second toothed plates are folded towards the middle, so that the first toothed plate ascends through the rotary drum 21 driven by the rotary rod 31 to pull away the distance from the conveyor belt 2, the straight rods 22 driven by the two second toothed plates are folded towards the middle, the conveyor belt 2 is loosened, and the distance between the rotary drum 21 and the conveyor belt 2 is further increased.
Then the manual work is with even spilling of tealeaves to the transportation in the middle of taking 2, then starts first motor 24 and rotates, and first motor 24 drives transportation area 2 through belt 23 and rotates to rotate tealeaves in the below of cylinder 3, make tealeaves carry out the roll extrusion by cylinder 3.
The first rack 32 is then lowered by starting the second motor 34 to reverse, the two second racks 35 are separated, so that the distance between the drum 3 and the conveyor belt 2 is reduced, and the drum 3 further crushes the tea leaves.
Carry out the indentation with the distance of cylinder 3 and conveyer belt 2 gradually through second motor 34 for cylinder 3 pressurizes tealeaves gradually and rolls, thereby carries out gentle flattening to tealeaves, has avoided once pushing down tealeaves, leads to the problem of tealeaves damage easily.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A device for flattening tealeaves which characterized in that: including frame (1), but install reciprocating rotation conveyer belt (2) on frame (1), the top of conveyer belt (2) is provided with and is used for carrying out squashed cylinder (3) to tealeaves, cylinder (3) with cooperation between rack and pinion is passed through in straight-bar (22) at conveyer belt (2) both ends realizes synchronous control, the both sides of cylinder (3) are provided with two of elasticity control range and are used for right conveyer belt (2) carry out compression roller (37) that push down.
2. An apparatus for leaf tea flattening according to claim 1 and wherein: the conveying belt is characterized in that rotary drums (21) are arranged at two ends of the conveying belt (2), the rotary drums (21) are sleeved on a straight rod (22) through bearings, two ends of the straight rod (22) slide in sliding grooves (11) in the inner wall of the rack (1) through first sliding feet (221), one end of one rotary drum (21) is in transmission connection with a first motor (24) and a transfer belt wheel (25) through a belt (23), the first motor (24) is fixed on the rack (1), the transfer belt wheel (25) is fixedly connected to a second sliding foot (251) through a bearing, the second sliding foot (251) slides in a limiting groove (12) formed in the inner wall of the rack (1), and a pushing spring (26) is further arranged in the limiting groove (12).
3. An apparatus for leaf tea flattening according to claim 2 wherein: the utility model discloses a rack, including frame (1), cylinder (3), riser (13), first gear (33), second motor (34) output shaft, first rack (32), first gear (33), second motor (34) output shaft, first gear (33) fixed connection are in the one end of bull stick (31), cylinder (3) are established on bull stick (31) through the bearing housing, and the one end of this bull stick (31) is provided with third sliding foot (311), and this third sliding foot (311) slides in straight flute (14) of riser (13), and this riser (13) are fixed on frame (1), the one end of bull stick (31) is rotated and is connected with first rack (32), and this first rack (32) meshing is connected in first gear (33), and this first gear (33) fixed connection is in second motor (34) output shaft on frame (1).
4. An apparatus for leaf tea flattening according to claim 3 wherein: one end of each of the two straight rods (22) is fixedly connected with a second rack (35), and the two second racks (35) are meshed with the first gear (33) and are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the first gear (33).
5. An apparatus for leaf tea flattening according to claim 3 wherein: the other end of the rotating rod (31) is rotatably connected with two connecting pieces (36), the two connecting pieces (36) are respectively and correspondingly rotatably connected with one pressing roller (37), and a torsion spring for preventing the two connecting pieces (36) from being separated is arranged between the two connecting pieces (36).
6. A process for using an apparatus for leaf tea leaf flattening according to any one of claims 1 to 5 wherein: the method comprises the following steps: step one, water removing, namely heating by using a barrel pot with charcoal fire, wherein the pot temperature is 260-320 ℃, the water removing time is 5-10 minutes, and the strips are arranged before the water removing is finished;
step two, pulling tea, namely straightening and properly twisting the enzyme-removed leaves manually, and then uniformly arranging the enzyme-removed leaves on the prepared screen cloth at certain intervals to prevent the enzyme-removed leaves from scattering;
flattening, namely adopting reciprocating rotation of the conveyer belt (2) to roll, flatten and mold the tea leaves on the conveyer belt (2) under the roller (3) back and forth;
step four, drying, namely split drying, secondary drying and tertiary drying, wherein the drying adopts charcoal fire and low-temperature long drying, the temperature of a cylinder for secondary drying is 70-80 ℃, the time is 15 minutes, and the water content is 35-40%; the temperature of a primary frying pot for three times of drying is 70-100 ℃, the time is 30-40 minutes, and the water content is 20% -25%; spreading and airing for 20-30 minutes, and then re-frying the pan at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ for 40-60 minutes, wherein the water content is 12%.
CN202110561540.7A 2021-05-22 2021-05-22 Device and process for flattening tea leaves Withdrawn CN113243428A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110561540.7A CN113243428A (en) 2021-05-22 2021-05-22 Device and process for flattening tea leaves

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110561540.7A CN113243428A (en) 2021-05-22 2021-05-22 Device and process for flattening tea leaves

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113243428A true CN113243428A (en) 2021-08-13

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CN202110561540.7A Withdrawn CN113243428A (en) 2021-05-22 2021-05-22 Device and process for flattening tea leaves

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113731552A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-03 王刚 Milling device suitable for different grain milling particle requirements
CN114403244A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-29 安徽农业大学 A tea pressing device
CN116439296A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-07-18 安徽兰香茶业有限公司 Green tea processing is used completes pretreatment equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113731552A (en) * 2021-08-18 2021-12-03 王刚 Milling device suitable for different grain milling particle requirements
CN114403244A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-04-29 安徽农业大学 A tea pressing device
CN116439296A (en) * 2023-05-15 2023-07-18 安徽兰香茶业有限公司 Green tea processing is used completes pretreatment equipment

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Application publication date: 20210813

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