CN113237314B

CN113237314B - A grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function

Info

Publication number: CN113237314B
Application number: CN202110612201.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘绍东; 刘泽钰; 王玉军; 韩云龙
Original assignee: Zhongke Ruineng Shandong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Ruineng Shandong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-02
Filing date: 2021-06-02
Publication date: 2022-04-29
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-02
Also published as: CN113237314A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of grain drying equipment, and discloses a grain drying tower with an ozone sterilization function, which is technically characterized in that: including the box, fixed mounting has the baffle between the box inner wall, the baffle has disinfection chamber and stoving chamber with the box internal partitioning, installs drive mechanism on the box, and slidable mounting has two sets of equidistant distribution's loading board between the stoving chamber lateral wall, the loading board is used for collecting the grain after the disinfection chamber disinfection, and loading board surface mounting has unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism is including unloading portion and control part, unloading portion is used for controlling the even whereabouts of grain on the loading board, the control part links to each other with unloading portion and is used for adjusting the falling speed of grain, and box internally mounted has the stoving subassembly of mutually supporting with the dwang.

Description

Grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grain drying equipment, in particular to a grain drying tower with an ozone sterilization function.

Background

Due to the influence of natural and human factors such as reduced cultivated land and increasingly severe land desertification, the cultivated land in China is reduced year by year, and grain crops such as rice, corn, wheat and the like cannot meet the living demand and need to be imported from abroad in large quantity.

After the grain crops are mature and harvested, large batches of grains need to be stored in a centralized manner, the grains are generally classified and stored in a grain depot, and the grains need to be subjected to impurity removal and ash removal before being put into the grain depot, so that the grain quality is improved.

Grain generally all need carry out natural draft to it before storing and be used for keeping grain dry, but current natural draft drying process not only needs to consume a large amount of time, can't effectively clear away bacterium such as the plant diseases and insect pests of grain surface adhesion and dust moreover, can't reach anticipated dry stoving effect.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grain drying tower with an ozone sterilization function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a grain drying tower with an ozone sterilization function comprises a box body, wherein a partition plate is fixedly arranged between inner walls of the box body, the partition plate divides the interior of the box body into a sterilization cavity and a drying cavity, a bottom plate is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the box body, which are positioned in the drying cavity, the side wall of the box body is fixedly provided with an ozone generator communicated with the sterilization cavity, a transmission mechanism is arranged on the box body, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor fixedly arranged on the top wall of the box body, an output shaft of the motor extends into the box body and is fixedly provided with a rotating rod which penetrates through the partition plate and is rotationally connected with the bottom plate, two groups of loading plates which are distributed at equal intervals are slidably arranged between the side walls of the drying cavity, the loading plates are used for collecting grains sterilized in the sterilization cavity, the surface of the loading plates is provided with a blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking part and a control part, the blanking part is used for controlling the grains on the loading plates to fall uniformly, the control part is connected with the blanking part and used for adjusting the falling speed of grains, the blanking part comprises a blanking port arranged in the middle of the bearing plate, two opposite side walls of the blanking port are respectively and rotatably provided with a stripper plate, the surfaces of the bearing plate on two sides of the blanking port are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixed plate, two opposite side walls of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a chute, a slide block is slidably arranged in the chute, the surface of the slide block is rotatably provided with a push-pull rod rotatably connected with the stripper plate, the inner wall of the chute is fixedly provided with an elastic part fixedly connected with the side wall of the slide block, the control part comprises a guide wheel which is rotatably arranged on the surface of the bearing plate through a bracket and is positioned on one side of the fixed plate, the side wall of the slide block is fixedly provided with a control rope extending out of the chute, one end of the control rope positioned outside the chute penetrates through the guide wheel and extends out of the box body and is fixedly connected with a snap ring, the side wall of the snap ring is rotatably provided with a support rod, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of snap grooves mutually matched with the support rods, the box internally mounted has the stoving subassembly of mutually supporting with the dwang, the stoving subassembly is used for drying to the grain of whereabouts in the stoving chamber, the stoving subassembly is including the fan of box inner wall installation, and defeated wind chamber has been seted up to the dwang inside, and the fan is connected with the collection dryer through pivot and the inside defeated wind chamber intercommunication of dwang, and the mouth of blowing of multiunit and defeated wind chamber intercommunication is seted up on the dwang surface, and the multiunit through-hole has been seted up to the box lateral wall.

As a further scheme of the invention: the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a bulk cargo assembly which is matched with the blanking mechanism, and the bulk cargo assembly is used for further scattering falling grains.

As a further scheme of the invention: bulk cargo subassembly is including the connecting rod of the multiunit L type of rotor bar fixed surface installation, and the common fixedly connected with annular bulk cargo board of one end that the dwang was kept away from to the multiunit connecting rod.

As a further scheme of the invention: dwang surface mounting has the vibration mechanism who mutually supports with the loading board, vibration mechanism drives the loading board and shakes at the box circulation.

As a further scheme of the invention: the vibrating mechanism comprises a rotating disc fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, a plurality of groups of fixing protrusions distributed in an annular mode are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating disc, and a plurality of groups of vibrating rods matched with the fixing protrusions are fixedly installed on the surface of the bearing plate.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a plurality of groups of stirring rods positioned in the disinfection cavity are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the side walls of the drying cavity, and the mesh diameter of the filter plate is larger than the grain particle diameter.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up by the feed opening, the stripper plate, the fixed plate, the spout, the slider, the unloading portion that push-and-pull rod and elastic component are constituteed with by the control rope, the snap ring, the bracing piece, the control division and the loading board that the joint groove is constituteed mutually support, can control the even whereabouts of batch grain and then carry out abundant stoving and edulcoration to grain through the stoving subassembly, and set up the disinfection chamber of mutually supporting with ozone generator in the box, solved current natural draft drying process not only consumption time, and can't effectively clear away bacterium and dust such as grain surface adnexed plant diseases and insect pests, can't reach the problem of anticipated dry stoving effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a grain drying tower with an ozone sterilization function.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an external structure of a bulk cargo module in a grain drying tower with an ozone sterilization function.

Wherein: the device comprises a box body 1, a partition plate 2, a disinfection chamber 3, a drying chamber 4, an ozone generator 5, a bearing plate 6, a blanking mechanism 7, a blanking part 8, a blanking port 81, a discharging plate 82, a fixing plate 83, a sliding groove 84, a sliding block 85, a push-pull rod 86, an elastic piece 87, a control part 9, a guide wheel 91, a control rope 92, a clamping ring 93, a supporting rod 94, a clamping groove 95, a transmission mechanism 10, a motor 101, a rotating rod 102, a drying component 11, a fan 111, an air conveying chamber 112, an air blowing port 113, an air collecting cylinder 114, a through hole 115, a bulk material component 12, a connecting rod 121, a bulk material plate 122, a bottom plate 13, a filtering plate 14, a vibrating mechanism 15, a rotating disc 151, a fixing protrusion 152, a vibrating rod 153 and a stirring rod 16.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, a structure diagram of a grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function provided by an embodiment of the present invention is a structure diagram of a grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function, which includes a box body 1, a partition plate 2 is fixedly installed between inner walls of the box body 1, the partition plate 2 partitions the interior of the box body 1 into a sterilization chamber 3 and a drying chamber 4, a bottom plate 13 is fixedly installed between inner walls of the box body 1 located in the drying chamber 4, and is characterized in that an ozone generator 5 communicated with the sterilization chamber 3 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the box body 1, a transmission mechanism 10 is installed on the box body 1, the transmission mechanism 10 includes a motor 101 fixedly installed on a top wall of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 101 extends into the box body 1 and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 102 rotatably connected with the bottom plate 13 through the partition plate 2, two groups of equally spaced loading plates 6 are slidably installed between side walls of the drying chamber 4, loading board 6 is used for collecting the grain after disinfection of disinfection chamber 3, and loading board 6 surface mounting has unloading mechanism 7, unloading mechanism 7 is including unloading portion 8 and control part 9, unloading portion 8 is used for controlling the even whereabouts of grain on loading board 6, control part 9 links to each other with unloading portion 8 and is used for adjusting the falling speed of grain, and 1 internally mounted of box has the drying assembly 11 of mutually supporting with dwang 102, drying assembly 11 is used for drying the grain of whereabouts in stoving chamber 4.

When using, at first put into disinfection chamber 3 in box 1 with large batch grain, inject ozone and then carry out disinfection and sterilization treatment to grain in disinfecting chamber 3 through ozone generator 5, open the solenoid electric valve on baffle 2 after the disinfection and fall grain to loading board 6 on, through the even whereabouts of grain on control division 9 and the unloading portion 8 control loading board 6 of mutually supporting, in the in-process of grain whereabouts, carry out quick drying to the grain of whereabouts through drying assembly 11 on the dwang 102, and can sweep the tiny dust that mix with in the grain.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blanking portion 8 includes a blanking opening 81 formed in the middle of the bearing plate 6, two opposite side walls of the blanking opening 81 are respectively rotatably installed with a discharging plate 82, the surfaces of the bearing plate 6 at two sides of the blanking opening 81 are respectively and fixedly installed with a fixing plate 83, two opposite side walls of the fixing plate 83 are respectively opened with a sliding slot 84, a sliding block 85 is slidably installed in the sliding slot 84, a push-pull rod 86 rotatably connected with the discharging plate 82 is rotatably installed on the surface of the sliding block 85, and an elastic member 87 fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding block 85 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the sliding slot 84.

When the grain discharging device is used, the elastic piece 87 fixes the position of the sliding block 85 through the elasticity of the elastic piece, so that the two groups of discharging plates 82 are controlled by the push-pull rod 86 to keep a horizontal sealing state, and when grains need to be uniformly discharged, the sliding block 85 is controlled by the control part 9 to move in the sliding groove 84, so that the gap between the two groups of discharging plates 82 is controlled by the push-pull rod 86 to be opened, and then the grains are uniformly discharged.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the control portion 9 includes a guide wheel 91 rotatably mounted on the surface of the bearing plate 6 through a bracket and located on one side of the fixing plate 83, a control rope 92 extending out of the sliding slot 84 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the slider 85, one end of the control rope 92 located outside the sliding slot 84 passes through the guide wheel 91 and extends to the outside of the box body 1 and is fixedly connected with a snap ring 93, a support rod 94 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the snap ring 93, and a plurality of sets of snap grooves 95 mutually matched with the support rod 94 are formed in the side wall of the box body 1.

When using, drag snap ring 93 and drive control rope 92 flexible and then drive slider 85 and remove in spout 84, carry out the joint and then adjust the tensile length of control rope 92 and then open the speed of different degree adjustment grain whereabouts through control stripper 82 through the joint groove 95 with bracing piece 94 and different positions.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying assembly 11 includes a fan 111 installed on an inner bottom wall of the box body 1, a long-strip-shaped air transmission cavity 112 is formed inside the rotating rod 102, the fan 101 is connected to an air collecting cylinder 114 communicated with the air transmission cavity 112 inside the rotating rod 102 through a rotating shaft, a plurality of sets of air blowing ports 113 communicated with the air transmission cavity 112 are formed on a surface of the rotating rod 102, and a plurality of sets of through holes 115 are formed on a side wall of the box body 1.

When the drying box is used, hot air is formed through the fan 111 and conveyed to the air conveying cavity 112 in the rotating rod 102, the rotating rod 102 rotates to drive the air blowing port 113 to blow air in all directions to the inner cavity of the box body 1, grain in the falling process can be effectively dried, and fine dust mixed with the grain can be effectively removed.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating rod 102 is provided with a bulk material assembly 12 on the surface thereof, the bulk material assembly 12 is engaged with the blanking mechanism 7, and the bulk material assembly 12 is used for further scattering the grain which falls uniformly.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bulk material assembly 12 includes a plurality of sets of L-shaped connecting rods 121 fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 102, and an annular bulk material plate 122 is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of sets of connecting rods 121 far away from the rotating rod 102.

When the drying and dust sweeping device is used, when the grains falling through the feed opening 81 meet the conical bulk material plate 122 in the falling process, the grains falling uniformly can be further scattered, and the drying and dust sweeping effects are further improved.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating rod 102 is surface-mounted with a vibration mechanism 15 cooperating with the bearing plate 6, and the vibration mechanism 15 drives the bearing plate 6 to circularly oscillate in the box 1.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vibration mechanism 15 includes a rotating disc 151 fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 102, a plurality of sets of fixing protrusions 152 distributed in a ring shape are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating disc 151, and a plurality of sets of vibration rods 153 cooperating with the fixing protrusions 152 are fixedly mounted on the surface of the carrier plate 6.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of stirring rods 16 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 102 and located in the sterilization chamber 3.

When the disinfection device is used, the starting motor 101 drives the rotating rod 102 to rotate so as to drive the stirring rod 16 to rotate in the disinfection cavity 3, so that grains can be turned over, and the grains can be fully contacted with ozone to improve the disinfection effect on the grains.

As shown in figure 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter plate 14 is fixedly installed between the side walls of the drying chamber 4, and the mesh diameter of the filter plate 14 is larger than the grain particle diameter.

The grain after drying can be screened through the filter plate 14, and large-particle impurities mixed in the grain are effectively removed.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when in use, grain is put into the disinfection cavity 3 in the box body 1, ozone is injected into the disinfection cavity 3 through the ozone generator 5 for disinfection, during disinfection, the starting motor 101 drives the rotating rod 102 to rotate and further drives the stirring rod 16 to rotate so as to turn over the grain in the disinfection cavity 3, so that the grain is fully contacted with the ozone and further the disinfection and sterilization effect is improved, after disinfection, the clamping ring 93 on the side wall of the box body 1 is dragged and further the control rope 92 drives the sliding block 85 to move in the sliding groove 84 so as to control the two groups of discharging plates 82 to be opened, during discharging, the falling speed of the grain is controlled by clamping the supporting rod 94 with the clamping grooves 95 at different positions, during the falling of the grain, the grain is efficiently dried and decontaminated through the multiple groups of air blowing openings 113 on the surface of the rotating rod 102, and the bearing plate 6, the discharging part 8 and the control part 9 can be arranged into multiple groups in the box body 1, further improving the drying effect.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function, comprising a box body, a partition plate is fixedly installed between the inner walls of the box body, the partition plate separates a disinfection cavity and a drying cavity inside the box body, and the box body is located in the drying chamber. A bottom plate is fixedly installed between the inner walls in the dry chamber, and it is characterized in that, the side wall of the box body is fixedly installed with an ozone generator that communicates with the disinfection chamber, and a transmission mechanism is installed on the box body, and the transmission mechanism includes a box body. The motor is fixedly installed on the top wall of the body. The output shaft of the motor extends into the box and is fixedly installed with a rotating rod that passes through the partition plate and is rotatably connected to the bottom plate. Two sets of equally spaced bearing plates are slidably installed between the side walls of the drying chamber. , the carrying plate is used to collect the grains sterilized in the sterilization chamber, and a feeding mechanism is installed on the surface of the carrying plate. The feeding mechanism includes a feeding part and a control part, and the feeding part is used to control the feeding part The grains fall evenly, the control part is connected with the feeding part to adjust the falling speed of the grains, the feeding part includes a feeding opening opened in the middle of the carrier plate, and the opposite side walls of the feeding opening are respectively rotated and installed with The discharge plate, the surface of the bearing plate on both sides of the discharge opening is respectively fixed with a fixed plate, and the two opposite side walls of the fixed plate are respectively provided with a chute, a slider is slidably installed in the chute, and the surface of the slider is rotatably installed with an unloading plate. The push-pull rod is connected by rotation of the material plate, the inner wall of the chute is fixedly installed with an elastic piece that is fixedly connected with the side wall of the slider, and the control part includes a guide wheel on the side of the fixed plate that is rotatably installed on the surface of the bearing plate through the bracket, and the slider The side wall is fixedly installed with a control rope extending out of the chute. The end of the control rope outside the chute extends to the outside of the box through the guide wheel and is fixedly connected with a snap ring. The side wall of the snap ring is rotatably installed with a support rod. The wall is provided with a plurality of sets of clamping grooves that cooperate with the support rod, and a drying assembly that cooperates with the rotating rod is installed inside the box body. The drying assembly includes a fan installed on the bottom wall of the box, an air supply cavity is opened inside the rotating rod, the fan is connected with an air collecting duct which is communicated with the internal air supply cavity of the rotating rod through a rotating shaft, and a plurality of groups are provided on the surface of the rotating rod. A plurality of groups of through holes are arranged on the side wall of the box body for the air outlet connected with the air cavity.

2 . The grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function according to claim 1 , wherein the surface of the rotating rod is provided with a bulk material component that cooperates with the feeding mechanism, and the bulk material component is used for Disperse the fallen grain further.

3. A grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function according to claim 2, characterized in that, the bulk material assembly comprises multiple groups of L-shaped connecting rods fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and multiple groups of connecting rods An annular bulk material plate is fixedly connected to one end away from the rotating rod.

4. A kind of grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function according to claim 1, characterized in that, a vibration mechanism that cooperates with the bearing plate is installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and the vibration mechanism drives the bearing plate in the box. Body circulation shaking.

5. A grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function according to claim 4, characterized in that, the vibration mechanism comprises a rotating disc fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating disc is fixedly installed with a plurality of groups of annular Distributed fixed protrusions, a plurality of groups of vibration rods that cooperate with the fixed protrusions are fixedly installed on the surface of the carrier plate.

6 . The grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of groups of stirring rods located in the sterilization cavity are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod. 7 .

7. A grain drying tower with ozone sterilization function according to claim 1, wherein a filter plate is fixedly installed between the side walls of the drying cavity, and the mesh diameter of the filter plate is larger than the diameter of the grain particles .