CN113235704A - Kitchen waste treatment device and garbage treatment system - Google Patents

Kitchen waste treatment device and garbage treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113235704A
CN113235704A CN202110333595.2A CN202110333595A CN113235704A CN 113235704 A CN113235704 A CN 113235704A CN 202110333595 A CN202110333595 A CN 202110333595A CN 113235704 A CN113235704 A CN 113235704A
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China
Prior art keywords
outlet
kitchen waste
inlet
chamber
cavity
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Granted
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CN202110333595.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113235704B (en
Inventor
张三川
林文彬
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Guangzhou Envac Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Guangzhou Envac Environmental Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110333595.2A priority Critical patent/CN113235704B/en
Publication of CN113235704A publication Critical patent/CN113235704A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/12Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
    • E03C1/26Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/266Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • E03C1/2665Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Abstract

The invention relates to a kitchen waste treatment device and a waste treatment system, wherein the kitchen waste treatment device comprises: handle body, emission spare, stirring subassembly and rotatory inner tube. The treatment body is provided with a first inlet, a first outlet and a treatment cavity, the first inlet and the first outlet are both communicated with the treatment cavity, and the first inlet and the first outlet are arranged oppositely; the discharging piece is arranged on the processing body in an openable and closable manner, and covers the first outlet when the discharging piece is closed; the stirring assembly comprises a driving piece and a blade, and the blade is in driving connection with the driving piece. This kitchen garbage processing apparatus, through the rotation of stirring garrulous subassembly and rotatory inner tube, effectively improve the crushing effect to kitchen garbage, with kitchen garbage granule and liquid separation and separately discharge. Simultaneously, because air exhaust device's effect for the air current realizes the blowback effect to the rotatory inner tube, effective clean rotatory inner tube improves the filtration efficiency of rotatory inner tube, reduces the cleaning frequency, and then improves the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking.

Description

Kitchen waste treatment device and garbage treatment system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment device and a garbage treatment system.
Background
Along with the improvement of living standard of people, the treatment amount of kitchen garbage is increased day by day. The kitchen waste refers to waste such as leftovers and waste edible oil generated in activities such as food processing, food service, unit catering and the like beyond daily life of residents and waste edible oil. The traditional kitchen garbage collection mode is that leftovers are poured into a large plastic barrel, then the plastic barrel filled with kitchen garbage is conveyed to go downstairs and is collected to a temporary storage point in a building for storage through manpower, and the kitchen garbage is conveyed to a final treatment place through a sanitation vehicle. The whole collecting process produces psychological and physiological disturbance to the nearby environment and people, and secondary pollution of odor, sewage, mosquitoes, rats, ants and the like can also increase the potential disease transmission risk and the pollution range, and reduce the healthy life quality of people.
Among the prior art, kitchen garbage pulper is more and more commonly used, but grease and kitchen garbage granule block up the sewer easily in the use, and a large amount of organic matters get into the sewer and cause sewage treatment plant not to surpass the load, discharge and exceed standard, and kitchen garbage can't the utilization of resources, is unfavorable for the processing and the recycle of kitchen garbage.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need for a kitchen waste disposal device and a waste disposal system that can effectively break up kitchen waste and separate residues and liquids, and facilitate the disposal and recycling of the kitchen waste.
A kitchen waste disposal device comprising: the device comprises a processing body, a first outlet and a second outlet, wherein the processing body is provided with a first inlet, a first outlet and a processing cavity, the first inlet and the first outlet are both communicated with the processing cavity, and the first inlet and the first outlet are oppositely arranged; a discharge member provided on the processing body in an openable and closable manner, the discharge member covering the first outlet when closed; the stirring assembly comprises a driving piece and a blade, the blade is in driving connection with the driving piece, and the blade is arranged towards the first inlet; the rotary inner barrel is arranged in the processing cavity and divides the processing cavity into a temporary storage cavity and a rotary cavity which are communicated with each other, the driving piece is arranged in the rotary cavity, the rotary inner barrel is in driving connection with the driving piece, and the rotary inner barrel rotates under the driving of the driving piece.
In the installation process of the kitchen waste treatment device, firstly, the driving piece is arranged in the treatment cavity, and the rotary inner cylinder and the blade are in driving connection with the driving piece; then, the discharging member is mounted on the treating body; finally, the standpipe is connected to the first outlet such that when the drain is closed, the treatment chamber is disconnected from the standpipe. In the use process, firstly, kitchen waste is thrown into the treatment cavity from the first inlet; then, the stirring and crushing assembly is started, and the driving piece drives the blade to rotate, so that the kitchen waste is crushed and enters the temporary storage cavity; then, along with the rotation of the rotary inner cylinder, liquid in the kitchen waste is stirred, and the kitchen waste particles are accumulated on the wall of the temporary storage cavity under the action of centrifugal force due to large specific gravity, and the liquid with small specific gravity continuously moves to the rotary inner cylinder and enters the rotary cavity to be discharged; and finally, after the slag-water separation is finished, opening the discharging piece, forming negative pressure in the temporary storage cavity under the air exhaust action of the air exhaust device, and discharging the kitchen waste particles through the first outlet. This kitchen garbage processing apparatus through the rotation of stirring garrulous subassembly and rotatory inner tube, effectively improves the crushing effect to kitchen garbage, with kitchen garbage granule and liquid separation and separately discharge, is favorable to kitchen garbage's resource recycle. Simultaneously, because air exhaust device's effect for the air current realizes the blowback effect to the rotatory inner tube, effective clean rotatory inner tube improves the filtration efficiency of rotatory inner tube, reduces the cleaning frequency, and then improves the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking.
In one embodiment, the rotary inner cylinder is provided with a flow guide part and a filter part, the flow guide part is connected with the filter part, and the filter part is used for enabling liquid to enter the rotary cavity from the temporary storage cavity.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste disposal device further comprises a drainage assembly, the drainage assembly is communicated with the rotating cavity in an opening and closing mode, and the drainage assembly is used for draining liquid in the rotating cavity.
In one embodiment, the drain assembly includes a drain valve and a drain tube, the drain tube communicating with the spin chamber.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a mounting piece, the mounting piece is communicated with the temporary storage cavity, the driving piece is connected with the mounting piece, a mounting hole and a water drainage hole are formed in the mounting piece, and the water drainage pipe is arranged in the mounting hole and is communicated with the rotating cavity through the water drainage hole.
In one embodiment, the number of the mounting parts is two or more, and the two or more mounting parts are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the processing body.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste disposal device further comprises a throwing cover, the throwing cover is arranged on the throwing body in an openable and closable manner, and the throwing cover covers the first inlet when closed.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a funnel piece, the funnel piece is arranged in the temporary storage cavity, a funnel cavity, a second inlet and a second outlet are arranged on the funnel piece, the second inlet is communicated with the first inlet, the second outlet is in clearance fit with the rotary inner cylinder, and the blade penetrates through the second outlet and is arranged in the funnel cavity.
In one embodiment, the opening area of the second inlet is larger than the opening area of the second outlet.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a water inlet piece, the water inlet piece is communicated with the first inlet, and the water inlet piece is used for introducing water into the funnel cavity.
A garbage disposal system comprises an air extractor, a vertical pipe and the kitchen waste disposal device, wherein the vertical pipe is communicated with the first outlet, and the air extractor is used for extracting air from the vertical pipe.
In the installation process of the garbage disposal system, firstly, the driving piece is arranged in the disposal cavity, and the rotary inner cylinder and the blade are in driving connection with the driving piece; then, the discharging member is mounted on the treating body; finally, the standpipe is connected to the first outlet such that when the drain is closed, the treatment chamber is disconnected from the standpipe. In the use process, firstly, kitchen waste is thrown into the treatment cavity from the first inlet; then, the stirring and crushing assembly is started, and the driving piece drives the blade to rotate, so that the kitchen waste is crushed and enters the temporary storage cavity; then, along with the rotation of the rotary inner cylinder, liquid in the kitchen waste is stirred, and the kitchen waste particles are accumulated on the wall of the temporary storage cavity under the action of centrifugal force due to large specific gravity, and the liquid with small specific gravity continuously moves to the rotary inner cylinder and enters the rotary cavity to be discharged; and finally, after the slag-water separation is finished, opening the discharging piece, forming negative pressure in the temporary storage cavity under the air exhaust action of the air exhaust device, and discharging the kitchen waste particles through the first outlet. This kitchen garbage processing apparatus through the rotation of stirring garrulous subassembly and rotatory inner tube, effectively improves the crushing effect to kitchen garbage, with kitchen garbage granule and liquid separation and separately discharge, is favorable to kitchen garbage's resource recycle. Simultaneously, because air exhaust device's effect for the air current realizes the blowback effect to the rotatory inner tube, effective clean rotatory inner tube improves the filtration efficiency of rotatory inner tube, reduces the cleaning frequency, and then improves the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 2 of the kitchen waste treatment device according to an embodiment.
Description of reference numerals:
100. a kitchen waste disposal device; 110. processing the body; 111. a first inlet; 112. a first outlet; 113. a treatment chamber; 1131. a temporary storage cavity; 1132. a rotating chamber; 120. a drain; 130. a mashing assembly; 131. a drive member; 132. a blade; 140. rotating the inner cylinder; 141. a flow guide part; 142. a filtering part; 150. A drainage assembly; 151. a drain valve; 152. a drain pipe; 160. a mounting member; 161. mounting holes; 162. a drain hole; 170. a throwing cover; 180. a funnel member; 181. a funnel cavity; 182. a second inlet; 183. a second outlet; 190. a water inlet member; 200. a standpipe.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a kitchen waste disposal apparatus 100 includes: a processing body 110, a discharge member 120, a crutcher assembly 130, and a rotating inner cylinder 140. The processing body 110 is provided with a first inlet 111, a first outlet 112 and a processing chamber 113, the first inlet 111 and the first outlet 112 are both communicated with the processing chamber 113, and the first inlet 111 and the first outlet 112 are disposed opposite to each other. The discharging member 120 is openably and closably disposed on the processing body 110, and covers the first outlet 112 when the discharging member 120 is closed. The crutcher assembly 130 includes a driving member 131 and a blade 132, wherein the blade 132 is drivingly connected to the driving member 131, and the blade 132 is disposed toward the first inlet 111. The rotary inner cylinder 140 is disposed in the processing chamber 113, and divides the processing chamber 113 into a temporary storage chamber 1131 and a rotary chamber 1132, which are communicated with each other. The driving element 131 is disposed in the rotating cavity 1132, the rotating inner cylinder 140 is in driving connection with the driving element 131, and the rotating inner cylinder 140 rotates under the driving of the driving element 131.
In the installation process of the kitchen waste disposal device 100, firstly, the driving member 131 is installed in the disposal chamber 113, and the rotary inner cylinder 140 and the blade 132 are drivingly connected with the driving member 131; then, the discharging member 120 is mounted on the treating body 110; finally, the standpipe 200 is placed in communication with the first outlet 112 such that when the drain 120 is closed, the process chamber 113 is disconnected from the standpipe 200. In use, firstly, kitchen waste is thrown into the treatment cavity 113 from the first inlet 111; then, the crushing assembly 130 is started, and the driving member 131 drives the blade 132 to rotate, so that the kitchen waste is crushed and enters the temporary storage cavity 1131; then, along with the rotation of the rotary inner cylinder 140, the liquid in the kitchen waste is stirred, and the particles of the kitchen waste are accumulated on the wall of the temporary storage cavity 1131 under the action of centrifugal force due to large specific gravity, and the liquid with small specific gravity continuously moves to the rotary inner cylinder 140 and enters the rotary cavity 1132 for further discharge; finally, after the separation of the slag and the water is completed, the discharging member 120 is opened, and under the air suction effect of the air suction device, a negative pressure is formed in the temporary storage cavity 1131, so that the kitchen waste particles are discharged through the first outlet 112. According to the kitchen waste treatment device 100, the crushing effect on kitchen waste is effectively improved through the rotation of the crushing assembly 130 and the rotary inner barrel 140, kitchen waste particles are separated from liquid and are separately discharged, and the resource recycling of the kitchen waste is facilitated. Meanwhile, due to the action of the air extractor, the airflow realizes the back blowing action on the rotating inner cylinder 140, the rotating inner cylinder 140 is effectively cleaned, the filtering efficiency of the rotating inner cylinder 140 is improved, the cleaning frequency is reduced, and the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste is further improved.
In the present invention, "communication" is understood to mean that both ends of the elements are hermetically connected and the elements are allowed to communicate with each other. Meanwhile, after the air exhaust equipment exhausts air, the temporary storage cavity 1131 is enabled to form a negative pressure state.
It should be noted that, the blade 132 is connected to the driving element 131 in a driving manner, it is understood that the blade 132 is connected to the driving element 131, and the driving element 131 is used as a power source to drive the blade 132 to rotate.
The discharge member 120 is disposed on the processing body 110 in an openable and closable manner, and it is understood that the discharge member 120 is disposed on the processing body, and the discharge member 120 can be opened and closed, and when the discharge member 120 is opened, the first outlet 112 is communicated with the vertical pipe 200; when the drain 120 is closed, the first outlet 112 is covered, so that the treatment chamber 113 is disconnected from the standpipe 200.
Alternatively, the drive 131 may be an electric motor, a pneumatic motor, a hydraulic motor, or other drive means.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the driving member 131 is a motor. The blades 132 and the rotary inner cylinder 140 are connected to the output shaft of the driving member 131. So, the reliability is high, and stability is strong, the control of the driving piece 131 of being convenient for to realize the adjustment of speed, be favorable to increasing the function of stirring garrulous subassembly 130, improve the stirring garrulous efficiency of stirring garrulous subassembly 130 to the rubbish from cooking. Meanwhile, the operation noise of the driving member 131 is reduced, and the overall quality and the use experience of the kitchen waste treatment device 100 are improved. The present embodiment provides only one specific implementation of the driving member 131, but not limited thereto.
Alternatively, the drain 120 may be an openable and closable drain door, a ball valve, a butterfly valve, a solenoid valve, or other drain.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the exhaust element 120 is a solenoid valve. So, the reliability is high, and convenient operation effectively improves the switching speed who discharges piece 120, is favorable to realizing the automatic control that the rubbish from cooking discharged, guarantees the leakproofness when discharging piece 120 and closing simultaneously, and then improves air exhaust device and to standpipe 200's pumping action, guarantees the treatment effeciency of rubbish from cooking, and then improves the whole quality and the use experience of rubbish from cooking processing apparatus 100. The present embodiment provides only one specific embodiment of the discharging member 120, but is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the rotary drum 140 has a flow guiding portion 141 and a filtering portion 142. The guide portion 141 is connected to the filter portion 142, and the filter portion 142 is used for allowing the liquid to enter the rotation cavity 1132 from the temporary storage cavity 1131. The garbage is crushed by the blades 132, and then falls onto the guide portion 141 by gravity, and falls into the temporary storage cavity 1131. Under the action of the driving member 131, the rotary inner barrel 140 rotates, the liquid enters the rotary cavity 1132 from the temporary storage cavity 1131 through the filtering portion 142 and is discharged, and the separated particles of the kitchen waste remain in the temporary storage cavity 1131. Simultaneously, under air exhaust device's effect, form the negative pressure in the chamber 1131 of keeping in for the gas in rotatory chamber 1132 forms the blowback effect to filter house 142, is favorable to cleaning the residue on the filter house 142, so, is favorable to improving the sediment water separation efficiency of rubbish from cooking, and then realizes subsequent separately discharging, improves the recycle value of rubbish from cooking, is favorable to the environmental protection simultaneously.
Alternatively, the filtering portion 142 may be a metal screen, a filtering grid, a filtering cloth, or other filtering means.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the filter portion 142 is a filter grid. Because the particle size of the smashed kitchen waste is 3mm-8mm, the filtering grids are beneficial to enabling liquid to rapidly enter the rotating cavity 1132. Meanwhile, the filtering grids are beneficial to accelerating the stirring speed of the liquid in the temporary storage cavity 1131, so that most of kitchen waste particles are remained in the temporary storage cavity 1131, the cleanness of the filtering part 142 is beneficial to being ensured, and the filtering efficiency of the rotary inner cylinder 140 is improved. Simultaneously, under air exhaust device's effect, form the negative pressure in the chamber 1131 of keeping in for the gas in rotatory chamber 1132 forms the blowback effect to filter house 142, and the filter screen can improve the gas flow rate of blowback effect, and then is favorable to improving the clean efficiency of residue on the filter house 142. Wherein, the technical personnel in the field can set up the type and the space size of filtering grid according to actual need according to the kind of rubbish from cooking to satisfy the effect of sediment water separation. The present embodiment provides only one specific implementation of the filtering portion 142, but is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the kitchen waste disposal device 100 further includes a drain assembly 150. The drain assembly 150 is openably and closably connected to the rotary chamber 1132, and the drain assembly 150 is used for discharging the liquid in the rotary chamber 1132. So, be favorable to realizing the sediment water separation of the kitchen garbage after smashing through drainage component 150 to the realization is discharged the liquid in rotatory chamber 1132 alone, is favorable to improving the recycle value of kitchen garbage, and then improves kitchen garbage processing apparatus 100's whole quality and use experience.
Alternatively, the drain assembly 150 may be a suction pump, a drain 152, a drain sink, or other drain structure.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the drain assembly 150 includes a drain valve 151 and a drain pipe 152, and the drain pipe 152 is in communication with the rotating chamber 1132. Thus, the automatic discharge of the liquid in the rotating cavity 1132 can be realized, the energy consumption is not increased, the reliability and the drainage efficiency of the drainage assembly 150 are improved, and the working efficiency and the use quality of the kitchen waste treatment device 100 are improved.
Alternatively, the drain valve 151 may be a manual valve, a ball valve, a butterfly valve, a solenoid valve, or other drain device.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the drain valve 151 is a solenoid valve. So, the reliability is high, and convenient operation effectively improves the switching speed of drain valve 151, is favorable to realizing the automatic control that kitchen garbage discharged, guarantees the treatment effeciency of kitchen garbage, and then improves kitchen garbage processing apparatus 100's whole quality and use and experience. The present embodiment provides only one specific embodiment of the drainage assembly 150, but is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste disposal device 100 further includes a mounting member 160. The mounting member 160 is connected to the temporary storage cavity 1131, and the driving member 131 is connected to the mounting member 160. The mounting member 160 is provided with a mounting hole 161 and a drain hole 162, and the drain pipe 152 is disposed in the mounting hole 161 and communicates with the rotation chamber 1132 through the drain hole. Therefore, on one hand, the support can be provided for the mashing assembly 130, and the mounting stability of the mashing assembly 130 is improved; on the other hand, the drainage function of the drainage assembly 150 is improved, so that the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste is ensured, and the overall quality and the use experience of the kitchen waste treatment device 100 are improved.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the number of the mounting members 160 is two or more, and the two or more mounting members 160 are spaced apart from each other along the circumferential direction of the processing body 110.
Specifically, the mounting members 160 are three, and the three mounting members 160 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the process body 110. But not limited thereto. The skilled person will be able to set the number of mounting members 160 as desired according to the actual mounting situation. Therefore, on one hand, the supporting effect of the mounting piece 160 on the crushing assembly 130 can be improved, the structural stability of the kitchen garbage disposal device 100 is improved, and the service life is prolonged; on the other hand, can also wear out driving piece 131's cable from installed part 160, be favorable to guaranteeing driving piece 131's life, and then improve kitchen garbage processing apparatus 100's whole quality and use experience.
Alternatively, the driver 131 and the mounting member 160 may be connected by a threaded connection, a bolt connection, a snap connection, a weld, an adhesive, or other connection. Alternatively, the driving member 131 is mounted on an intermediate connecting structure and indirectly connected to the mounting member 160 through the intermediate connecting structure.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the driving member 131 is bolted to the mounting member 160. Therefore, the reliability is high, the installation stability of the driving piece 131 and the stability of the overall structure of the kitchen garbage disposal device 100 are improved, and the service life is effectively prolonged. Meanwhile, the detachable characteristic of the threaded connection facilitates the detachment and maintenance, which is beneficial to reducing the installation and maintenance cost of the mincing assembly 130.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the kitchen waste disposal device 100 further includes a dispensing cover 170. The feeding cover 170 is disposed on the feeding body in an openable and closable manner, and covers the first inlet 111 when the feeding cover 170 is closed. Thus, when the kitchen waste treatment device 100 is in idle time, the throwing cover 170 is in a closed state, which is beneficial to preventing the peculiar smell of the waste stored in the vertical pipe 200 from overflowing from the first outlet 112 and ensuring the cleanness of the indoor environment; meanwhile, articles can be prevented from falling into the treatment cavity 113 from the first outlet 112, so that the use experience of the kitchen waste treatment device 100 is improved.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste disposal device 100 further comprises a sensor in communication with the disposal chamber 113. The sensor is used for acquiring the position information of the garbage. So, through the detection effect of sensor, after rubbish passes through first import 111, the sensor detects the rubbish from cooking and gets into, and then opens automatically and smash subassembly 130 and rotate, drives rotatory sleeve and rotates, is favorable to realizing automatic control, operation, pause and the stop of refuse treatment device, and then improves rubbish from cooking refuse treatment device 100's whole quality.
Alternatively, the sensor may be a proximity switch, an infrared distance sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, a laser distance sensor, or other sensor types.
In particular, the sensor is a laser distance sensor. So, the precision is high, and the good reliability is favorable to improving the detection effect of sensor, and then improves the operating efficiency of stirring subassembly 130 to improve the resource recovery rate of kitchen garbage. The present embodiment provides only one type of sensor, but not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the kitchen waste disposal device 100 further includes a funnel member 180. The funnel member 180 is disposed in the temporary storage cavity 1131, and the funnel member 180 is provided with a funnel cavity 181, a second inlet 182 and a second outlet 183. The second inlet 182 is communicated with the first inlet 111, the second outlet 183 is in clearance fit with the rotary inner cylinder 140, and the blades 132 are arranged in the hopper cavity 181 through the second outlet 183. So, during kitchen garbage enters into funnel spare 180 through first import 111, be favorable to making kitchen garbage gather blade 132 department, and then stirred the bits of broken glass by blade 132, after kitchen garbage is stirred the bits of broken glass, the clearance through second export 183 and rotatory inner tube 140 enters into and keeps in chamber 1131, be favorable to improving the stirring effect of stirring garrulous subassembly 130 to kitchen garbage, avoid because kitchen garbage granule is too big, thereby get into and block the rotation of rotatory inner tube 140 behind the chamber 1131 of keeping in, lead to stirring garrulous subassembly 130 to become invalid, and then be favorable to improving the operating stability who stirs garrulous subassembly 130, improve kitchen garbage processing apparatus 100's use and experience.
Further, referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the opening area of the second inlet 182 is larger than the opening area of the second outlet 183. Therefore, after kitchen waste is put in, the opening area of the second inlet 182 is larger than that of the second outlet 183, so that more kitchen waste can be put in the hopper cavity 181, and the kitchen waste is gathered on the blade 132 and then crushed by the blade 132. On the other hand, when the blades 132 are stirred, the second inlet 182 with a larger opening is beneficial to avoid overflowing of garbage particles from the second inlet 182 due to too fast throwing speed, thereby improving the use experience of the kitchen garbage disposal device 100.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the kitchen waste disposal device 100 further includes a water inlet member 190. The water inlet member 190 is communicated with the first inlet 111, and the water inlet member 190 is used for supplying water to the funnel cavity 181. So, when stirring up subassembly 130 operation, the piece of intaking 190 adds water and is favorable to the rubbish from cooking fully to be stirred up to reduce and avoid the condition that rubbish from cooking splashes to take place, be favorable to guaranteeing to stir up the work efficiency and the stirring effect of subassembly 130, and then improve the work efficiency and the whole quality of rubbish from cooking processing apparatus 100.
Alternatively, the water intake 190 may be a water spray, a water pipe in communication with a water tank, a faucet, or other water intake structure.
Specifically, the water inlet member 190 includes a water pipe, a solenoid valve, and a water supply member. The water pipe is connected with the water supply part through a valve. So, be favorable to realizing the automatic control of intaking, and then the volume of control intaking is favorable to guaranteeing the work efficiency of stirring garrulous subassembly 130, and the while using water wisely, and then improves the environmental protection of surplus refuse treatment device 100 in kitchen and experiences. The present embodiment provides only a specific embodiment of the water inlet member 190, but is not limited thereto.
In one embodiment, the kitchen waste disposal device 100 further comprises a control member to which the driving member 131, the drainage assembly 150, the water purifying member, the sensor, and the throwing cover 170 are in control connection. So, through the control effect of control, be favorable to improving kitchen garbage processing apparatus 100's automatic operation degree, and then make each subassembly open automatically and close, improve kitchen garbage's the input experience and the treatment effeciency, and then improve the resource recovery rate that is in rubbish.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a garbage disposal system comprises an air extraction device, a vertical pipe 200 and the kitchen garbage disposal device 100, wherein the vertical pipe 200 is communicated with the first outlet 112, and the air extraction device is used for extracting air from the vertical pipe 200.
In the installation process of the garbage disposal system, firstly, the driving element 131 is installed in the disposal cavity 113, and the rotary inner cylinder 140 and the blade 132 are in driving connection with the driving element 131; then, the discharging member 120 is mounted on the treating body 110; finally, the standpipe 200 is placed in communication with the first outlet 112 such that when the drain 120 is closed, the process chamber 113 is disconnected from the standpipe 200. In use, firstly, kitchen waste is thrown into the treatment cavity 113 from the first inlet 111; then, the crushing assembly 130 is started, and the driving member 131 drives the blade 132 to rotate, so that the kitchen waste is crushed and enters the temporary storage cavity 1131; then, along with the rotation of the rotary inner cylinder 140, the liquid in the kitchen waste is stirred, and the particles of the kitchen waste are accumulated on the wall of the temporary storage cavity 1131 under the action of centrifugal force due to large specific gravity, and the liquid with small specific gravity continuously moves to the rotary inner cylinder 140 and enters the rotary cavity 1132 for further discharge; finally, after the separation of the slag and the water is completed, the discharging member 120 is opened, and under the air suction effect of the air suction device, a negative pressure is formed in the temporary storage cavity 1131, so that the kitchen waste particles are discharged through the first outlet 112. According to the kitchen waste treatment device 100, the crushing effect on kitchen waste is effectively improved through the rotation of the crushing assembly 130 and the rotary inner barrel 140, kitchen waste particles are separated from liquid and are separately discharged, and the resource recycling of the kitchen waste is facilitated. Meanwhile, due to the action of the air extractor, the airflow realizes the back blowing action on the rotating inner cylinder 140, the rotating inner cylinder 140 is effectively cleaned, the filtering efficiency of the rotating inner cylinder 140 is improved, the cleaning frequency is reduced, and the treatment efficiency of kitchen waste is further improved.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above examples only show some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A kitchen waste disposal device, comprising:
the device comprises a processing body, a first outlet and a second outlet, wherein the processing body is provided with a first inlet, a first outlet and a processing cavity, the first inlet and the first outlet are both communicated with the processing cavity, and the first inlet and the first outlet are oppositely arranged;
a discharge member provided on the processing body in an openable and closable manner, the discharge member covering the first outlet when closed;
the stirring assembly comprises a driving piece and a blade, the blade is in driving connection with the driving piece, and the blade is arranged towards the first inlet;
the rotary inner barrel is arranged in the processing cavity and divides the processing cavity into a temporary storage cavity and a rotary cavity which are communicated with each other, the driving piece is arranged in the rotary cavity, the rotary inner barrel is in driving connection with the driving piece, and the rotary inner barrel rotates under the driving of the driving piece.
2. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein said rotary inner cylinder is provided with a flow guide portion and a filter portion, said flow guide portion is connected to said filter portion, and said filter portion is used for allowing liquid to enter said rotary chamber from said temporary storage chamber.
3. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, further comprising a drain assembly openably and closably connected to said rotary chamber, said drain assembly being configured to drain liquid in said rotary chamber.
4. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 3, wherein said drain assembly comprises a drain valve and a drain pipe, said drain pipe being in communication with said spin chamber.
5. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 4, further comprising a mounting member, wherein said mounting member is connected to said temporary storage chamber, and said driving member is connected to said mounting member, said mounting member is provided with a mounting hole and a drain hole, and said drain pipe is disposed in said mounting hole and is connected to said rotary chamber through said drain hole.
6. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein said mounting members are two or more, and said two or more mounting members are provided at intervals in a circumferential direction of said disposal body; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a throwing cover, the throwing cover is arranged on the throwing body in an openable and closable mode, and when the throwing cover is closed, the first inlet is covered.
7. The kitchen waste disposal device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a funnel member, wherein the funnel member is disposed in the temporary storage chamber, the funnel member is provided with a funnel chamber, a second inlet and a second outlet, the second inlet is communicated with the first inlet, the second outlet is in clearance fit with the rotary inner cylinder, and the blade passes through the second outlet and is disposed in the funnel chamber.
8. The kitchen waste disposal device of claim 7, wherein said second inlet has an opening area larger than an opening area of said second outlet.
9. The kitchen waste treatment device of claim 8, further comprising a water inlet member, said water inlet member being in communication with said first inlet, said water inlet member being configured to communicate water to said funnel chamber.
10. A waste disposal system comprising an air extractor, a standpipe and the kitchen waste disposal device of any one of claims 1-9, wherein the standpipe is in communication with the first outlet, and the air extractor is configured to extract air from the standpipe.
CN202110333595.2A 2021-03-29 2021-03-29 Kitchen waste treatment device and garbage treatment system Active CN113235704B (en)

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CN111872072A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-03 深圳市盐光高新技术开发有限公司 Distributed household garbage treatment equipment
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