CN113231433A - Dust device for civil engineering - Google Patents
Dust device for civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN113231433A CN113231433A CN202110356796.4A CN202110356796A CN113231433A CN 113231433 A CN113231433 A CN 113231433A CN 202110356796 A CN202110356796 A CN 202110356796A CN 113231433 A CN113231433 A CN 113231433A
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- fixedly connected
- rod
- electric
- spur gear
- electric push
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
- B01F23/71—Grinding materials
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/80—After-treatment of the mixture
- B01F23/808—Filtering the mixture
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/808—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with stirrers driven from the bottom of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种土木工程领域，尤其涉及一种土木工程用降尘装置。要解决的技术问题：提供一种土木工程用降尘装置。技术方案如下：一种土木工程用降尘装置，包括有底架、挤压组件、研磨组件、分离组件和控制屏；底架与挤压组件相连接；底架与研磨组件相连接；底架与分离组件相连接；底架与控制屏相连接；挤压组件与研磨组件相连接；挤压组件与分离组件相连接。本发明使用时实现了自动对石膏板内部的混合物压成小块，再将石膏板两侧的面纸绷直扩张，同时往复拨石膏板内部的混合物小块使其快速从石膏板下部脱落，有效的防止了灰尘分散至空气中，还实现了自动将混合物小块中的玻璃纤维进行分离，利于资源再利用。
The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a dust suppression device for civil engineering. Technical problem to be solved: to provide a dust suppression device for civil engineering. The technical scheme is as follows: a dust suppression device for civil engineering, comprising a base frame, an extrusion assembly, a grinding assembly, a separation assembly and a control panel; the base frame is connected with the extrusion assembly; the base frame is connected with the grinding assembly; the base frame is connected with the The separation component is connected; the chassis is connected with the control panel; the extrusion component is connected with the grinding component; the extrusion component is connected with the separation component. When the invention is used, the mixture inside the gypsum board can be automatically pressed into small pieces, and then the surface paper on both sides of the gypsum board is stretched and expanded, and the small pieces of the mixture inside the gypsum board are reciprocated to quickly fall off from the lower part of the gypsum board. It effectively prevents the dust from dispersing into the air, and also realizes the automatic separation of the glass fibers in the small pieces of the mixture, which is beneficial to the reuse of resources.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of civil engineering, in particular to a dust falling device for civil engineering.
Background
Civil engineering is a general term for scientific technology for building various land engineering facilities. It refers to both the materials, equipment used and the technical activities carried out such as surveying, designing, construction, maintenance, repair, etc., as well as the objects of engineering construction. I.e. various engineering facilities such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, power stations, airports, ocean platforms, water supply and drainage and protection projects, which are built on or under the ground, on land and directly or indirectly serve human life, production, military affairs and scientific research. The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
In the prior art, one of the thistle board takes gypsum slurry as a sandwich, a light board that two sides paper made the mask forms, when demolising old building or renovating, can dismantle a large amount of gypsum boards, when current device carries out recovery processing to this kind of gypsum board, tear the facial tissue of gypsum board both sides earlier, then carry out shredding to the gypsum slurry, and the gypsum board facial tissue is wide relatively and toughness is high, lead to tearing to pull up great dust in the facial tissue in-process, harm workman's health when polluting the environment, in addition, adulterate a large amount of glass fiber in the gypsum slurry in order to increase the structural strength of gypsum board, current device does not have the function of separation glass fiber, the purification degree of difficulty when the subsequent production recycled material of greatly increased.
In summary, there is a need to develop a dust falling device for civil engineering to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome prior art, one of them thistle board is with the gypsum ground paste as the core, a light board that two sides paper made the mask and formed, when demolising old building or renovate, can dismantle a large amount of gypsum boards down, current device when carrying out recovery processing to this type of gypsum board, tear the facial tissue of gypsum board both sides earlier, then carry out shredding to the gypsum ground paste, and the gypsum board facial tissue is wide relatively and toughness is high, lead to tearing to pull up great dust in the facial tissue in-process, harm workman's health when the polluted environment, in addition, be doped with a large amount of glass fiber in the gypsum ground paste in order to increase the structural strength of gypsum board, current device does not have the function of separation glass fiber, the shortcoming of the purification degree of difficulty when the subsequent production recycled material of greatly increased, the technical problem that will solve: provided is a dust falling device for civil engineering.
The technical scheme is as follows: a dust falling device for civil engineering comprises a bottom frame, an extrusion assembly, a grinding assembly, a separation assembly and a control screen; the bottom frame is connected with the extrusion assembly; the chassis is connected with the grinding assembly; the underframe is connected with the separation component; the chassis is connected with the control screen; the extrusion assembly is connected with the grinding assembly; the squeezing assembly is connected with the separating assembly.
Furthermore, the extrusion assembly comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a first transmission rod, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a first loop bar, a first ridge bar, a first slide block, a first electric slide rail, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first lead screw, a second slide block, a first guide rail block, a first electric push rod, a second electric push rod, a first linkage frame, a first roller, a first straight gear, a first rack, a second linkage frame, a second roller, a second straight gear, a second rack, a fifth transmission wheel, a sixth transmission wheel, a second lead screw, a third slide block, a third electric push rod, a fourth electric push rod, a third straight gear, a third rack, a fourth straight gear, a fourth rack, a fifth electric push rod, a first fixing plate, a sixth electric push rod, a second fixing plate, a first electric clamp and a second guide rail block; the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel through a belt; the interior of the first driving wheel is connected with the separating component; the inner part of the second driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first driving rod; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is fixedly connected with the third transmission wheel; the outer surface of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the bottom frame; the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a belt; the inner part of the fourth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the inner part of the first sleeve rod is connected with the first prismatic rod; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod is connected with the grinding assembly; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the first sliding block; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the first electric sliding rail; the first electric slide rail is connected with the grinding assembly; a second bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the first bevel gear; the inner part of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the first screw rod; the outer surface of the first screw rod is in screwed connection with the second sliding block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotationally connected with the first guide rail block; the outer surface of the first screw rod is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel; the inside of the second sliding block is connected with the first guide rail block in a sliding way; the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod; the second sliding block is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod; the first guide rail block is fixedly connected with the bottom frame; the first guide rail block is fixedly connected with the first rack and the second rack in sequence; the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame; the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second linkage frame; the first linkage frame is rotatably connected with the first roller; the outer surface of the first roller is fixedly connected with a first straight gear; the outer surface of the first roller is fixedly connected with a third straight gear; the first straight gear is meshed with the first rack; the first rack is fixedly connected with the second rack; the second linkage frame is rotationally connected with the second roller; a fifth electric push rod is arranged on the side edge of the second linkage frame; the outer surface of the second roller is fixedly connected with a second straight gear; the outer surface of the second roller is fixedly connected with a fourth straight gear; the second straight gear is meshed with the second rack; the fifth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the sixth driving wheel through a belt; the interior of the sixth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second screw rod; the outer surface of the second screw rod is in screwed connection with the third slide block; the outer surface of the second screw rod is rotationally connected with the second guide rail block; the third slide block is connected with the second guide rail block in a sliding manner; the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod; the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth electric push rod; the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame; the fourth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second linkage frame; the third straight gear is meshed with the third rack; the third rack is fixedly connected with the fourth rack; the fourth straight gear is meshed with the fourth rack; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the first fixing plate; the fifth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a sixth electric push rod is arranged on the side edge of the first fixing plate; the sixth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate; the sixth electric push rod is fixedly connected with the underframe; a first electric clamp is arranged above the second fixing plate; the first electric fixture is fixedly connected with the underframe; the second guide rail block is fixedly connected with the bottom frame; the second guide rail block is fixedly connected with the third rack and the fourth rack in sequence.
Furthermore, the grinding assembly comprises a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a second loop bar, a second ridge bar, a fourth slider, a second electric slide rail, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a third screw rod, a fifth slider, a third guide rail block, a first linkage block, a first limiting plate, a third electric slide rail, a sixth slider, a first deflector rod, a second limiting plate, a fourth electric slide rail, a seventh slider, a second deflector rod, a first electric rod group, a first flow guide body and a second flow guide body; the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the interior of the seventh driving wheel is fixedly connected with the first sleeve rod; the inner part of the eighth driving wheel is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod; the inner part of the second sleeve rod is connected with the second prismatic rod; the outer surface of the second sleeve rod is rotationally connected with the first flow guide body; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod is rotationally connected with the fourth sliding block; the outer surface of the second prismatic rod is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear; the fourth sliding block is in sliding connection with the second electric sliding rail; the second electric slide rail is fixedly connected with the first flow guide body; a fourth bevel gear is arranged on the side edge of the third bevel gear; the inner part of the fourth bevel gear is fixedly connected with the third screw rod; the outer surface of the third screw rod is in screwed connection with the fifth sliding block; the outer surface of the third screw rod is rotationally connected with the third guide rail block; the fifth slide block is in sliding connection with the third guide rail block; the fifth slide block is fixedly connected with the first linkage block; the third guide rail block is fixedly connected with the first flow guide body; the first linkage block is fixedly connected with the first limiting plate; the first linkage block is fixedly connected with the second limiting plate; a first electric stick group is arranged below the first linkage block; the first limiting plate is fixedly connected with the third electric slide rail; the third electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the sixth slide block; the sixth sliding block is fixedly connected with the first deflector rod; the second limiting plate is fixedly connected with the fourth electric sliding rail; the fourth electric slide rail is in sliding connection with the seventh slide block; the seventh sliding block is fixedly connected with the second deflector rod; the first electric stick group is fixedly connected with the first flow guide body; a second diversion body is arranged at the lower part of the first diversion body; the first flow guiding body is fixedly connected with the underframe; the inner part of the first flow guiding body is rotationally connected with the first sleeve rod; the first flow guiding body is fixedly connected with the first electric slide rail; the second flow guiding body is fixedly connected with the underframe.
Furthermore, the separating assembly comprises a first motor, a second transmission rod, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a third transmission rod, a fifth straight gear, a sixth straight gear, a fourth transmission rod, a first stirring blade, a seventh straight gear, an eighth straight gear, a third sleeve rod, a second stirring blade, a first storage box, a first electric valve, a second storage box and a first water spray head group; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod; the first motor is fixedly connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the outer surface of the second transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel; the fifth bevel gear is meshed with the sixth bevel gear; the inner part of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod; the third transmission rod is fixedly connected with the fifth straight gear; the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the fifth straight gear is meshed with the sixth straight gear; the fifth straight gear is meshed with the seventh straight gear; the inner part of the sixth straight gear is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the third sleeve rod; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod is fixedly connected with the first stirring blade; the fourth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the underframe; the seventh straight gear is meshed with the eighth straight gear; the seventh straight gear is rotationally connected with the underframe through a round rod; the inner part of the eighth straight gear is fixedly connected with the third sleeve rod; the outer surface of the third sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the second stirring blade; the outer surface of the third sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the first storage box; the first storage box is fixedly connected with the first electric valve; the first storage box is fixedly connected with the underframe; a second storage box is arranged below the first electric valve for fixedly connecting; the second storage box is fixedly connected with the first water spraying head group; the second storage box is fixedly connected with the underframe.
Furthermore, barbs are arranged on the opposite sides of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate at equal intervals.
Further, first limiting plate and second limiting plate upper portion all are provided with the triangle body to the triangle body top sets up to the fillet.
Further, the sieve is arranged at the bottom of the second storage box.
Further, the first stirring blade and the second stirring blade are provided with three groups of blades at equal intervals.
Firstly, in order to solve the problems that in the prior art, one of the paper-surface gypsum boards is a light board formed by taking gypsum slurry as a sandwich and taking paper as protective surfaces on two sides, when an old building is dismantled or renovated, a large number of gypsum boards can be dismantled, when the existing device is used for recycling the gypsum boards, the surface paper on two sides of the gypsum boards is torn off firstly, then the gypsum slurry is crushed, and the surface paper of the gypsum boards is relatively wide and high in toughness, so that larger dust can be lifted in the process of tearing off the surface paper, the environment is polluted and the body of a worker is damaged, in addition, a large number of glass fibers are doped in the gypsum slurry to increase the structural strength of the gypsum boards, the existing device has no function of separating the glass fibers, and the purification difficulty in the subsequent production of regeneration materials is greatly increased;
designing an extrusion assembly, a grinding assembly and a separation assembly; when the device is ready for work, the device is placed on a horizontal plane, a power supply is switched on, a gypsum board to be treated is vertically placed into an extrusion assembly, then a control panel control device on a control chassis is controlled to start to operate, the extrusion assembly fixes the gypsum board, then the extrusion assembly extrudes the middle part of the gypsum board, so that a mixture inside the gypsum board is pressed into small blocks, two vertical edges of the gypsum board are not extruded at the moment, then the extrusion assembly drives the surface paper on two sides of the bottom of the gypsum board to move away from each other, the surface paper on two sides of the bottom of the gypsum board is separated, the surface paper is in a tight state, the small blocks of the mixture inside the gypsum board drop into a grinding assembly, the grinding assembly can prevent dust from dispersing into the air in the process, then the grinding assembly expands the middle upper part of the gypsum board, and simultaneously stirs the small blocks of the mixture inside the gypsum board to and quickly drops into the grinding assembly, then the grinding component grinds the small mixture blocks into powder, the powder material is conveyed into clean water preset by the separation component, at the moment, a large amount of glass fibers are contained in the powder material, the separation component is used for stirring the powder material positively and negatively to enable the powder material to be dispersed into the clean water, then the separation component is used for filtering the stirred solution, so that the glass fibers are separated out, when the glass fibers are accumulated to a certain amount, the powder material in the solution can be blocked from moving, the separation component impacts the clean water onto the glass fibers, and therefore the powder material on the glass fiber stack is removed completely;
when the device is used, the mixture in the gypsum board is automatically pressed into small blocks, the surface paper on the two sides of the gypsum board is stretched straightly, and the small blocks of the mixture in the gypsum board are pulled back and forth to quickly fall off from the lower part of the gypsum board, so that dust is effectively prevented from being dispersed into the air, and the glass fibers in the small blocks of the mixture are automatically separated, thereby being beneficial to resource recycling.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the extrusion assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a first portion of the compression assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second portion of the compression assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the polishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the polishing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of an abrasive assembly in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a separator assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a perspective view of a part of the structure of the separator assembly according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1. a chassis, 2, a squeezing assembly, 3, a grinding assembly, 4, a separating assembly, 5, a control panel, 201, a first driving wheel, 202, a second driving wheel, 203, a first driving rod, 204, a third driving wheel, 205, a fourth driving wheel, 206, a first loop bar, 207, a first prism bar, 208, a first slider, 209, a first electric slide rail, 2010, a first bevel gear, 2011, a second bevel gear, 2012, a first lead screw, 2013, a second slider, 2014, a first guide rail block, 2015, a first electric push rod, 2016, a second electric push rod, 2017, a first linkage, 2018, a first roller, 2019, a first straight gear, 2020, a first rack, 2021, a second linkage, 2022, a second roller, 2023, a second straight gear, 2024, a second rack, 2025, a fifth driving wheel, 2026, a sixth driving wheel, 2027, a second rack, 2028, a third slider, 2029, a third electric push rod, 2030. a fourth electric push rod, 2031, a third spur gear, 2032, a third rack, 2033, a fourth spur gear, 2034, a fourth rack, 2035, a fifth electric push rod, 2036, a first fixed plate, 2037, a sixth electric push rod, 2038, a second fixed plate, 2039, a first electric clamp, 2040, a second guide block, 301, a seventh transmission wheel, 302, an eighth transmission wheel, 303, a second loop bar, 304, a second prism bar, 305, a fourth slider, 306, a second electric slide rail, 307, a third bevel gear, 308, a fourth bevel gear, 309, a third screw rod, 3010, a fifth slider, 3011, a third guide block, 3012, a first linkage block, 3013, a first limit plate, 3014, a third electric slide rail, 3015, a sixth slider, 3016, a first driving lever, 3017, a second limit plate, 3018, a fourth electric slide rail, 3019, a seventh slider, a second limit plate, 3020, a second guide bar group, a first guide bar group, 3022, a second electric guide bar group, 3019, 3023. the second baffle, 401, first motor, 402, the second transfer line, 403, the fifth bevel gear, 404, the sixth bevel gear, 405, the third transfer line, 406, the fifth spur gear, 407, the sixth spur gear, 408, the fourth transfer line, 409, first stirring leaf, 4010, the seventh spur gear, 4011, the eighth spur gear, 4012, the third loop bar, 4013, the second stirring leaf, 4014, the first receiver, 4015, first electric valve, 4016, the second receiver, 4017, the first sprinkler head group.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A dust falling device for civil engineering is shown in figures 1-11 and comprises a chassis 1, an extrusion assembly 2, a grinding assembly 3, a separation assembly 4 and a control screen 5; the underframe 1 is connected with the extrusion assembly 2; the chassis 1 is connected with the grinding assembly 3; the underframe 1 is connected with the separation component 4; the underframe 1 is connected with a control screen 5; the extrusion component 2 is connected with the grinding component 3; the pressing assembly 2 is connected with the separating assembly 4.
The preparation during operation, place the device on the horizontal plane, the switch on, put into extrusion subassembly 2 with pending gypsum board is vertical, then control 5 controlling means on controlling chassis 1 starts to operate, extrusion subassembly 2 is fixed the gypsum board, then extrusion subassembly 2 extrudees the gypsum board middle part, thereby compress into the fritter with the inside mixture of gypsum board, two vertical edges of gypsum board this moment are not extruded, then extrusion subassembly 2 drives the facial tissue of gypsum board bottom both sides and carries out the motion of leaving, make the facial tissue separation of gypsum board bottom both sides, and the facial tissue is in tight state, the inside mixture fritter of gypsum board drops to grinding assembly 3 this moment, grinding assembly 3 can prevent that the dust from dispersing to the air in this process, then grinding assembly 3 expands upper portion in the gypsum board, stir reciprocating to the inside mixture fritter of gypsum board simultaneously, the method comprises the following steps of enabling small mixture blocks to quickly fall into a grinding assembly 3, grinding the small mixture blocks into powder by the grinding assembly 3, conveying the powder material into clean water preset by a separation assembly 4, enabling the powder material to contain a large amount of glass fibers, enabling the powder material to be dispersed into the clean water by the separation assembly 4 through positive and negative stirring, enabling the stirred solution to be filtered by the separation assembly 4, separating the glass fibers, blocking the powder material in the solution from moving when the glass fibers are accumulated to a certain amount, enabling the separation assembly 4 to impact the clean water on the glass fibers, and clearing away the powder material on a glass fiber stack. The dust is effectively prevented from being dispersed into the air, and the glass fiber in the small mixture blocks is automatically separated, so that the resource recycling is facilitated.
The squeezing component 2 comprises a first driving wheel 201, a second driving wheel 202, a first driving rod 203, a third driving wheel 204, a fourth driving wheel 205, a first sleeve 206, a first prism 207, a first slider 208, a first electric slide 209, a first bevel gear 2010, a second bevel gear 2011, a first screw rod 2012, a second slider 2013, a first guide rail block 2014, a first electric push rod 2015, a second electric push rod 2016, a first linkage frame 2017, a first roller 2018, a first straight gear 2019, a first rack 2020, a second linkage frame 2021, a second roller 2030 2, a second straight gear 2023, a second rack 2024, a fifth driving wheel 2025, a sixth driving wheel 2026, a second screw rod 2027, a third slider 2028, a third electric push rod 2029, a fourth electric push rod 2030, a third straight gear 2031, a third rack 2032, a fourth straight gear 2033, a fourth rack 2034, a fifth electric push rod 2035, a first slider 2036, a sixth electric push rod 2037, a third straight gear 2031, a fourth straight gear 2032, a fourth straight gear 2034, a fifth electric push rod 2035, a fourth electric push rod 2036, a fourth straight gear 2037, a fourth straight gear, A second fixing plate 2038, a first electric clamp 2039, and a second guide rail block 2040; the first transmission wheel 201 is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel 202 through a belt; the inside of the first driving wheel 201 is connected with the separating component 4; the interior of the second driving wheel 202 is fixedly connected with a first driving rod 203; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 203 is fixedly connected with a third transmission wheel 204; the outer surface of the first transmission rod 203 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1; the third driving wheel 204 is in driving connection with a fourth driving wheel 205 through a belt; the inside of the fourth transmission wheel 205 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve 206; the first sleeve rod 206 is internally connected with a first prismatic rod 207; the outer surface of the first sleeve rod 206 is connected with the grinding assembly 3; the outer surface of the first edge rod 207 is rotatably connected with the first sliding block 208; the outer surface of the first prismatic rod 207 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 2010; the first sliding block 208 is connected with a first electric sliding rail 209 in a sliding manner; the first electric slide rail 209 is connected with the grinding component 3; a second bevel gear 2011 is arranged on the side edge of the first bevel gear 2010; the inner part of the second bevel gear 2011 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 2012; the outer surface of the first screw rod 2012 is connected with the second slide block 2013 in a screwing way; the outer surface of the first screw rod 2012 is rotatably connected with the first guide rail block 2014; the outer surface of the first screw rod 2012 is fixedly connected with a fifth driving wheel 2025; the inside of the second slider 2013 is connected with the first guide rail block 2014 in a sliding manner; the second slider 2013 is fixedly connected with the first electric push rod 2015; the second slider 2013 is fixedly connected with the second electric push rod 2016; the first guide rail block 2014 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the first guide rail block 2014 is fixedly connected with the first rack 2020 and the second rack 2024 in sequence; the first electric push rod 2015 is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame 2017; the second electric push rod 2016 is fixedly connected with the second linkage 2021; the first linkage frame 2017 is in rotary connection with the first roller 2018; the outer surface of the first roller 2018 is fixedly connected with a first straight gear 2019; the outer surface of the first roller 2018 is fixedly connected with a third straight gear 2031; the first straight gear 2019 is meshed with the first rack 2020; the first rack 2020 is fixedly connected with the second rack 2024; the second linkage rack 2021 is rotatably connected with the second roller 2022; a fifth electric push rod 2035 is arranged at the side edge of the second linkage frame 2021; the outer surface of the second roller 2022 is fixedly connected with a second straight gear 2023; the outer surface of the second roller 2022 is fixedly connected with a fourth spur gear 2033; the second spur gear 2023 is meshed with the second rack 2024; the fifth driving wheel 2025 is in driving connection with the sixth driving wheel 2026 through a belt; the interior of the sixth driving wheel 2026 is fixedly connected with the second screw 2027; the outer surface of the second screw rod 2027 is screwed with the third slide block 2028; the outer surface of the second screw 2027 is rotatably connected to the second rail block 2040; the third slide block 2028 is slidably connected to the second rail block 2040; the third slide block 2028 is fixedly connected with a third electric push rod 2029; the third slide block 2028 is fixedly connected with the fourth electric push rod 2030; the third electric push rod 2029 is fixedly connected with the first linkage frame 2017; the fourth electric push rod 2030 is fixedly connected with the second linkage frame 2021; the third spur gear 2031 is engaged with the third rack 2032; the third rack 2032 is fixedly connected to the fourth rack 2034; the fourth spur gear 2033 is engaged with the fourth rack 2034; the fifth electric push rod 2035 is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 2036; the fifth electric push rod 2035 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a sixth electric push rod 2037 is arranged at the side edge of the first fixing plate 2036; the sixth electric push rod 2037 is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate 2038; the sixth electric push rod 2037 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a first electric clamp 2039 is arranged above the second fixing plate 2038; the first electric clamp 2039 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second guide rail block 2040 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the second guide rail block 2040 is fixedly connected to the third rack 2032 and the fourth rack 2034 in sequence.
Firstly, the upper part of the gypsum board to be processed is placed in a first electric clamp 2039, the first electric clamp 2039 fixes the upper part of the gypsum board, the gypsum board is in a vertical state at the moment, the bottom of the gypsum board is positioned above the gap between a first roller 2018 and a second roller 2022, then a separating component 4 drives a first driving wheel 201 to drive a second driving wheel 202 to rotate, the second driving wheel 202 drives a first driving rod 203 to drive a third driving wheel 204 to rotate, the third driving wheel 204 drives a fourth driving wheel 205 to drive a first sleeve rod 206 to rotate, the first sleeve rod 206 drives a first edge rod 207 to drive a first bevel gear 2010 to rotate, the first sleeve rod 206 drives a grinding component 3 to move, then a first electric slide rail 209 drives a first slide block 208 to move towards a second bevel gear 2011, the first slide block 208 drives the first edge rod 207 to drive a first bevel gear 2010 to move, so that the first bevel gear 2010 is meshed with the second bevel gear 2011, then the first bevel gear 2010 drives the second bevel gear 2011 to drive the first lead screw 2012 to rotate, the first lead screw 2012 drives the second slider 2013 to slide upwards on the first guide rail block 2014, meanwhile, the first lead screw 2012 drives the fifth driving wheel 2025 to drive the sixth driving wheel 2026 to rotate, the sixth driving wheel 2026 drives the second lead screw 2027 to rotate, the second lead screw 2027 drives the third slider 2028 to slide upwards on the second guide rail block 2040, the second slider 2013 drives the first electric push rod 2015 and the second electric push rod 2016 to move upwards, the third slider 2028 drives the third electric push rod 2029 and the fourth electric push rod 2030 to move upwards, the first electric push rod 2015 and the third electric push rod 2029 drive the first linkage frame 2017 to move upwards, the second electric push rod 2016 and the fourth electric push rod 2030 drive the second linkage frame 2021 to move upwards, the first linkage frame 2017 drives the first roller 2018 to move upwards, and the second linkage frame 2021 drives the second roller 2022 to move upwards, the first roller 2018 drives the first straight gear 2019 and the third straight gear 2031 to move upwards, the second roller 2022 drives the second straight gear 2023 and the fourth straight gear 2033 to move upwards, the first straight gear 2019 and the third straight gear 2031 respectively roll upwards on the first rack 2020 and the third rack 2032, the first straight gear 2019 and the third straight gear 2031 drive the first roller 2018 to rotate, the second straight gear 2023 and the fourth straight gear 2033 respectively roll upwards on the second rack 2024 and the fourth rack 2034, the second straight gear 2023 and the fourth straight gear 2033 drive the second roller 2022 to rotate, at the same time, the first roller 2018 and the second roller 2022 rotate in opposite directions when seen from top, so that the lower part of the gypsum board is smoothly squeezed into the gap between the first roller 2018 and the second roller 2022, then the first roller 2018 and the second roller 2022 move upwards to squeeze the mixture in the inner part of the first roller 2018 into small blocks, and the length of the second roller 2022 is smaller than the width of the first gypsum board, when the first roller 2018 and the second roller 2022 move to the lower part of the first electric clamp 2039, the second electric push rod 2016 and the fourth electric push rod 2030 push the second linkage rack 2021 to move, the first electric push rod 2015 and the third electric push rod 2029 push the first linkage rack 2017 to move, the first linkage rack 2017 and the second linkage rack 2021 move away from each other, so that the first roller 2018 and the second roller 2022 smoothly pass through the first electric clamp 2039 upwards, then the first slider 208 moves back to the original position, so that the first bevel gear 2010 and the second bevel gear stop meshing, then the fifth electric push rod 2035 and the sixth electric push rod 2037 respectively drive the first fixing plate 2036 and the second fixing plate 2038 to move towards the gypsum board, so that the first fixing plate 2036 and the second fixing plate 2038 are respectively in contact with the face paper on the two sides of the gypsum board, then first fixed plate 2036 and second fixed plate 2038 are fixed with the facial tissue of gypsum board both sides respectively, then first fixed plate 2036 and second fixed plate 2038 carry out the motion of leaving mutually, make the facial tissue separation of gypsum board bottom both sides to the facial tissue is in the tight state, and partial mixture fritter drops to grinding assembly 3 this moment, has realized automatic pressing the inside mixture of gypsum board into the fritter during the use, has still realized the automatic facial tissue separation of gypsum board bottom both sides straight.
The grinding assembly 3 comprises a seventh driving wheel 301, an eighth driving wheel 302, a second sleeve rod 303, a second prismatic rod 304, a fourth slider 305, a second electric slide rail 306, a third bevel gear 307, a fourth bevel gear 308, a third screw 309, a fifth slider 3010, a third guide rail block 3011, a first linkage block 3012, a first limit plate 3013, a third electric slide rail 3014, a sixth slider 3015, a first shift lever 3016, a second limit plate 3017, a fourth electric slide rail 3018, a seventh slider 3019, a second shift lever 3020, a first electric rod group 3021, a first guide body 3022, and a second guide body 3023; the seventh driving wheel 301 is in driving connection with the eighth driving wheel 302 through a belt; the interior of the seventh driving wheel 301 is fixedly connected with the first sleeve 206; the inner part of the eighth driving wheel 302 is fixedly connected with the second sleeve rod 303; the second sleeve rod 303 is internally connected with a second prismatic rod 304; the outer surface of the second loop bar 303 is rotatably connected with the first flow guide body 3022; the outer surface of the second prism bar 304 is rotatably connected with the fourth slider 305; the outer surface of the second prism bar 304 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 307; the fourth sliding block 305 is connected with a second electric sliding rail 306 in a sliding manner; the second electric slide rail 306 is fixedly connected with the first flow guide body 3022; a fourth bevel gear 308 is arranged on the side of the third bevel gear 307; the inside of the fourth bevel gear 308 is fixedly connected with a third screw 309; the outer surface of the third screw rod 309 is screwed with the fifth slider 3010; the outer surface of the third screw rod 309 is rotatably connected with the third guide rail block 3011; the fifth slider 3010 is connected to the third rail block 3011 in a sliding manner; the fifth slider 3010 is fixedly connected to the first linkage block 3012; the third guide rail block 3011 is fixedly connected to the first flow conductor 3022; the first linkage block 3012 is fixedly connected to the first limiting plate 3013; the first linkage block 3012 is fixedly connected to the second limiting plate 3017; a first electric stick group 3021 is arranged below the first linkage block 3012; the first limiting plate 3013 is fixedly connected to the third electric slide rail 3014; the third electric slide rail 3014 is connected to the sixth slide block 3015 in a sliding manner; the sixth slider 3015 is fixedly connected to the first shift lever 3016; the second limiting plate 3017 is fixedly connected to the fourth electric slide rail 3018; the fourth electric slide rail 3018 is connected to the seventh slide block 3019 in a sliding manner; the seventh slider 3019 is fixedly connected to the second shift lever 3020; the first electric stick group 3021 is fixedly connected with the first flow guide body 3022; a second flow guide body 3023 is arranged at the lower part of the first flow guide body 3022; the first flow guiding body 3022 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the inside of the first flow guiding body 3022 is rotatably connected with the first sleeve rod 206; the first flow guiding body 3022 is fixedly connected to the first electric slide rail 209; the second flow guiding body 3023 is fixedly connected to the bottom chassis 1.
When the extrusion assembly 2 straightens and expands the face paper on both sides of the gypsum board, a part of small mixture blocks fall into the first flow guiding body 3022, then the extrusion assembly 2 drives the seventh driving wheel 301 to drive the eighth driving wheel 302 to rotate, the eighth driving wheel 302 drives the second loop bar 303 to drive the second ridge bar 304 to rotate, the second ridge bar 304 drives the third bevel gear 307 to rotate, then the second electric slide rail 306 drives the fourth slide block 305 to move towards the fourth bevel gear 308, the fourth slide block 305 drives the second ridge bar 304 to drive the third bevel gear 307 to move, so that the third bevel gear 307 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 308, then the fourth bevel gear 308 drives the third lead screw 309 to rotate, the third lead screw 309 drives the fifth slide block 3010 to slide upwards on the third guide rail block 3011, the fifth slide block 3010 drives the first linkage block 3012 to move upwards, the first linkage block 3012 drives the first limit plate 3013 and the second limit plate 3017 to move upwards to be respectively inserted into the inner side of the gypsum board, then the fourth slide block 305 moves back to the original position, the third bevel gear 307 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 308, the first stop plate 3013 and the second stop plate 3017 respectively drive the components associated with the third slide block 3017 to move, then the third electric slide rail 3014 drives the sixth slide block 3015 to drive the first shift lever 3016 to reciprocate up and down, the fourth electric slide rail 3018 drives the seventh slide block 3019 to drive the second shift lever 3020 to reciprocate up and down, so that the first shift lever 3016 and the second shift lever 3020 shift the mixture small blocks inside the gypsum board to reciprocate up and down, so that the mixture small blocks inside the gypsum board fall off from the lower part of the gypsum board quickly, preventing dust from dispersing into the air effectively, meanwhile, the first guide body 3022 limits the falling mixture small blocks, reducing dust dispersion, the mixture small blocks fall onto the first electric stick group 3021, the first electric stick group 3021 grinds the mixture small blocks into powder, then the powder flows into the separating assembly 4 through the second flow guide body 3023, and when the automatic reciprocating gypsum board stirring device is used, small mixture blocks inside the gypsum board can be stirred back and forth automatically, so that the small mixture blocks can fall off from the lower part of the gypsum board quickly, and dust is effectively prevented from being dispersed into the air.
The separating assembly 4 comprises a first motor 401, a second transmission rod 402, a fifth bevel gear 403, a sixth bevel gear 404, a third transmission rod 405, a fifth spur gear 406, a sixth spur gear 407, a fourth transmission rod 408, a first stirring blade 409, a seventh spur gear 4010, an eighth spur gear 4011, a third set of rods 4012, a second stirring blade 4013, a first storage box 4014, a first electric valve 4015, a second storage box 4016 and a first water spray head group 4017; the output end of the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with the second transmission rod 402; the first motor 401 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with a fifth bevel gear 403; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 402 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the outer surface of the second transmission rod 402 is fixedly connected with the first transmission wheel 201; the fifth bevel gear 403 is meshed with the sixth bevel gear 404; the interior of the sixth bevel gear 404 is fixedly connected with a third transmission rod 405; the third transmission rod 405 is fixedly connected with the fifth spur gear 406; the third transmission rod 405 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the fifth spur gear 406 is meshed with a sixth spur gear 407; the fifth spur gear 406 is meshed with the seventh spur gear 4010; the interior of the sixth spur gear 407 is fixedly connected with the fourth transmission rod 408; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 408 is rotatably connected with the third sleeve rod 4012; the outer surface of the fourth transmission rod 408 is fixedly connected with the first stirring blade 409; the fourth transmission rod 408 is rotatably connected with the underframe 1; the seventh spur gear 4010 is meshed with the eighth spur gear 4011; the seventh straight gear 4010 is rotationally connected with the underframe 1 through a round rod; the inner part of the eighth straight gear 4011 is fixedly connected with a third sleeve rod 4012; the outer surface of the third sleeve 4012 is fixedly connected with the second stirring blade 4013; the outer surface of the third sleeve 4012 is rotatably connected with the first storage box 4014; the first storage box 4014 is fixedly connected with a first electric valve 4015; the first storage box 4014 is fixedly connected with the underframe 1; a second storage box 4016 is fixedly connected below the first electric valve 4015; the second storage box 4016 is fixedly connected with the first sprinkler head group 4017; the second storage box 4016 is fixedly connected to the base frame 1.
When the grinding component 3 grinds the small mixture blocks into powder, the powder falls into the first storage box 4014, a proper amount of clean water is preset in the first storage box 4014, then the first motor 401 drives the second transmission rod 402 to drive the fifth bevel gear 403 to rotate, the second transmission rod 402 drives the extrusion component 2 to operate, the fifth bevel gear 403 drives the sixth bevel gear 404 to drive the third transmission rod 405 to rotate, the third transmission rod 405 drives the fifth spur gear 406 to rotate, the fifth spur gear 406 drives the sixth spur gear 407 and the seventh spur gear 4010 to rotate, the seventh spur gear 4010 drives the eighth spur gear 4011 to rotate, at the moment, the eighth spur gear 4011 and the sixth spur gear 407 are in opposite directions, the sixth spur gear 401407 drives the fourth transmission rod 408 to drive the first stirring blade 409 to rotate, the eighth spur gear 4011 drives the third sleeve 4012 to drive the second stirring blade 4013 to rotate, and the first stirring blade 409 and the second stirring blade 4013 are in opposite directions, thereby make first stirring leaf 409 and second stirring leaf 4013 carry out positive and negative intensive mixing to the powder thing, then first electric valve 4015 is opened, the mixed solution flows in second receiver 4016, the water drives the powder thing from second receiver 4016 outflow device, and glass fiber in the solution blocks in second receiver 4016, when glass fiber accumulation volume in the second receiver 4016 is too much, can block the powder thing motion in the solution, then first sprinkler bead group 4017 begins to spray clear water downwards, make the powder thing on the clear water with glass fiber rush away from the device, thereby clear away the powder thing on the glass fiber stack, still realized during the use and separated the glass fiber in the mixture fritter automatically, do benefit to the resource and recycle.
The first fixing plate 2036 and the second fixing plate 2038 are provided with barbs at equal intervals on opposite sides thereof.
Can be inserted into the surface paper on both sides of the bottom of the gypsum board and then drives the surface paper to move.
First limiting plate 3013 and second limiting plate 3017 upper portion all are provided with the triangle body to the triangle body top sets up to the fillet.
When the gypsum board is inserted into the gypsum board in an upward movement, two sides of the middle upper part of the gypsum board can be respectively propped open.
The sieve is arranged at the bottom of the second storage box 4016.
The water flow can drive the powder to flow out of the device through the sieve plate, and simultaneously, the glass fiber can be separated out.
Three groups of blades are arranged on the first stirring blade 409 and the second stirring blade 4013 at equal intervals.
The stirring effect on the powder can be increased.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117732856A (en) * | 2023-12-29 | 2024-03-22 | 太仓金马智能装备有限公司 | Method for separating and recycling waste GRG (glass fiber reinforced G) reinforced fiber gypsum boards |
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