CN113217925A

CN113217925A - Automatic residue cleaning device for combustion furnace

Info

Publication number: CN113217925A
Application number: CN202110439098.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 万志伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2021-08-06

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of combustion residue cleaning, and discloses an automatic residue cleaning device for a combustion furnace, which comprises a machine shell and a chimney, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left end of the machine shell, a residue collecting chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine shell, a first long plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the machine shell, a first notch is formed in the first long plate, a first sliding block is connected to the interior of the first long plate in a sliding manner in the first notch, and a first long rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the first sliding block. This a device for fire automatic clearance scum of burning furnace, the drive shaft drives the second gear rotation, it rotates to make first gear drive the carousel, the second slider passes through the second stock and drives first slider slip, when first dog is supporting first stock, under the promotion of first slider, the one end of second long board is by the horizontal downward movement, the second gear makes first slider back and forth movement, consequently decurrent first stock transports the scum to the scum collecting chamber, thereby the effect of automatic clearance scum has been reached.

Description

Automatic residue cleaning device for combustion furnace

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of combustion residue cleaning, in particular to an automatic residue cleaning device for a combustion furnace.

Background

With the development of social economy, the quality of life of people is continuously improved, more and more people are added to outdoor activities including outdoor picnics, the long-term past life pressure and working pressure can be relieved, physical and mental health of people is facilitated, and an outdoor combustion furnace is an indispensable auxiliary device.

The outdoor combustion furnace on the market is various at present, generally lacks clearance scum device, and remaining scum is not only high temperature after the burning, can cause accident to take place, and the dust of handling the scum production can cause the injury to the health moreover, lacks smoke abatement device simultaneously, for this we propose one kind be used for firing automatic clearance scum device of burning furnace and solve above problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic residue cleaning device for a combustion furnace, which has the advantages of a residue cleaning device and a smoke removal device and solves the problems that the existing combustion furnace is not provided with the residue cleaning device and is lack of the smoke removal device.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the purposes of the slag cleaning device and the smoke removing device, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace comprises a machine shell and a chimney, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the left end of the machine shell, a slag collecting chamber is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the machine shell, a first long plate is fixedly connected inside the machine shell, a first notch is formed in the first long plate, a first sliding block is connected inside the first long plate and in the first notch in a sliding manner, a first long rod is connected to the front side of the first sliding block in a rotating manner, a first stop block is arranged at the bottom of the first long rod, a second long plate is arranged at the bottom of the first stop block, a clamping block is connected to the surface of the second long plate in a sliding manner, a second long rod is connected to the back side of the first sliding block in a rotating manner, a second sliding block is connected to one end, far away from the first sliding block, of the second long rod in a rotating manner, a rotary disc is connected to the surface of the second sliding block in a sliding manner, a second notch is formed in the front side of the rotary disc, and a first gear is connected to the back side of the rotary disc in a rotating manner, first gear surface rotates and is connected with the second gear, the inside rotation of second gear is connected with the drive shaft, the third notch has been seted up to the chimney bottom, the inside sliding connection of chimney has the piston, the piston bottom rotates and is connected with the third stock, the one end that the piston was kept away from to the third stock rotates and connects the third gear, the third gear back rotates and is connected with the fourth stock, the inside sliding connection of fourth stock has the second dog, fourth stock right-hand member rotates and is connected with the fifth stock, the one end that the fourth stock was kept away from to the fifth stock rotates and is connected with the bracing piece, bracing piece surface sliding connection has the fourth notch.

Preferably, the inside notch of fixture block matches with first stock on the first slider surface, and the one end that the second stock was kept away from to first stock is being controlled to the notch in the fixture block, when first stock card was at the left notch of fixture block, kept away from the one end horizontality of second stock, otherwise when the notch of card on fixture block right side, then was the down-going state.

Preferably, the surface of the second gear is provided with a half of tooth grooves, the second gear drives the rotary table to rotate through the first gear, and the second sliding block on the surface of the rotary table controls the first sliding block to slide in the first long plate, so that the second gear controls the first sliding block to slide left and right.

Preferably, the appearance of fifth stock sets up to arc, is driving the fifth stock through the bracing piece and is sliding in the fourth notch to the fifth stock drives the fourth stock and rotates downwards, makes the second stopper break away from the third gear surface.

Preferably, the second slider matches with the second notch in the carousel, and the second slider is fixed in the second notch, and along with the carousel is rotatory, the second slider is moving first slider through the drive of second stock.

Preferably, the surface of the second block is made of rubber, and the rotating speed of the third gear can be reduced through the friction force of the rubber on the surface of the second block, so that the effect of adjusting the rotating speed of the third gear is achieved, and resources are saved.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device for automatically cleaning the slag of the combustion furnace drives the second gear to rotate through the driving shaft, the second gear drives the turntable to rotate in the shell through the first gear, the turntable drives the second slide block in the second groove to rotate, the second slide block drives the first slide block to slide in the first groove opening of the first long plate through the second long rod, the first slide block drives the first long rod to move leftwards, when the first stop block abuts against one end of the first long rod close to the second long plate, under the push of the first sliding block, one end of the first long rod far away from the second long plate moves downwards from the horizontal direction, meanwhile, only half of the tooth grooves are arranged on the surface of the second gear, and the first gear is matched with the second gear to ensure that the first sliding block moves back and forth on the first long plate, therefore, the downward first long rod transports the residual slag at the bottom of the machine shell to the residual slag collecting chamber through the first sliding block, so that the effect of automatically cleaning the residual slag is achieved.

2. This a be used for firing automatic clearance scum device of burning furnace, the flue gas passes through the third notch along the casing inner wall and gets into the chimney, the third gear is driving the piston through the third stock and is sliding in the chimney is inside, thereby make the flue gas that the third notch came in, the quick filter that passes through in the chimney discharges outward, when the flue gas in the casing is too much, through pressing down the bracing piece, make the bracing piece drive the fifth stock and slide in the fourth notch, the fifth stock is driving the fourth stock and is rotating round the drive shaft, make the second stopper in the fourth stock break away from the third gear surface, it is faster to make the third gear drive the speed of piston, accelerate the speed of exhaust gas, thereby the effect of smoke abatement has been reached.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the initial state structure of the first long rod of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the moving state of the first long rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the initial state structure of the support bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the movement state structure of the support bar according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a related structure of a first gear of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure related to a second notch of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a chimney; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a residue collection chamber; 5. a first long plate; 6. a first notch; 7. a first slider; 8. a first long rod; 9. a first stopper; 10. a second long plate; 11. a clamping block; 12. a second long rod; 13. a second slider; 14. a turntable; 15. a second notch; 16. a first gear; 17. a second gear; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a third notch; 20. a piston; 21. a third long rod; 22. a third gear; 23. a fourth long rod; 24. a second stopper; 25. a fifth long rod; 26. a support bar; 27. a fourth notch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace comprises a casing 1 and a chimney 2, wherein a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the left end of the casing 1, a slag collecting chamber 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the casing 1, a first long plate 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the casing 1, a first notch 6 is arranged in the first long plate 5, a first slider 7 is slidably connected to the inside of the first long plate 5 in the first notch 6, a first long rod 8 is rotatably connected to the front side of the first slider 7, a first stopper 9 is arranged at the bottom of the first long rod 8, a second long plate 10 is arranged at the bottom of the first stopper 9, a clamping block 11 is slidably connected to the surface of the second long plate 10, a notch in the clamping block 11 is matched with the first long rod 8 on the surface of the first slider 7, one end of the first long rod 8 far away from the second long rod 12 is controlled by the notch in the clamping block 11, when the first long, the end far away from the second long rod 12 is in a horizontal state, otherwise, when the clamping piece is clamped in the notch on the right side of the clamping block 11, the clamping piece is in a downward state.

First slider 7 back rotation is connected with second stock 12, the one end rotation that first slider 7 was kept away from to second stock 12 is connected with second slider 13, second slider 13 cooperatees with second notch 15 in the carousel 14, second slider 13 is fixed in second notch 15, along with the carousel 14 is rotatory, second slider 13 is driving first slider 7 through second stock 12 and is moving, second slider 13 surface sliding connection has carousel 14, second notch 15 has openly been seted up to carousel 14, carousel 14 back rotation is connected with first gear 16, first gear 16 surface rotation is connected with second gear 17, second gear 17 surface is provided with half the tooth's socket, second gear 17 is driving carousel 14 through first gear 16 and is rotating.

The second slide block 13 on the surface of the rotary table 14 controls the first slide block 7 to slide in the first long plate 5, so that the second gear 17 controls the first slide block 7 to slide left and right, the second gear 17 is rotatably connected with the driving shaft 18, the bottom of the chimney 2 is provided with a third notch 19, the chimney 2 is slidably connected with a piston 20, the bottom end of the piston 20 is rotatably connected with a third long rod 21, one end of the third long rod 21, which is far away from the piston 20, is rotatably connected with a third gear 22, the back of the third gear 22 is rotatably connected with a fourth long rod 23, the fourth long rod 23 is slidably connected with a second stop block 24, the surface of the second stop block 24 is made of rubber, the rotating speed of the third gear 22 can be reduced through the friction force of the rubber on the surface of the second stop block 24, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the rotating speed of the third gear 22, resources are saved, the right end of the fourth long rod 23 is rotatably connected with a fifth long rod 25, the appearance of the fifth long rod 25 is set to be arc-shaped, drive fifth pole 25 through bracing piece 26 and slide in fourth notch 27 to fifth pole 25 drives fourth pole 23 and rotates downwards, makes second stopper 24 break away from third gear 22 surface, and the one end rotation that fourth pole 23 was kept away from to fifth pole 25 is connected with bracing piece 26, and bracing piece 26 surface sliding connection has fourth notch 27.

The working principle is as follows: the automatic residue cleaning device for the combustion furnace is characterized in that firstly, a second gear 17 is driven to rotate through a driving shaft 18, the second gear 17 drives a rotary disc 14 to rotate in a machine shell 1 through a first gear 16, so that the rotary disc 14 drives a second slide block 13 in a second notch 15 to rotate, the second slide block 13 is fixedly connected in the second notch 15, meanwhile, the surface of the second slide block 13 is rotatably connected with a second long rod 12, one end of the second long rod 12, far away from the second slide block 13, is rotatably connected with a first slide block 7, therefore, the second slide block 13 drives the first slide block 7 to slide in a first notch 6 of a first long plate 5 through the second long rod 12, the front surface of the first slide block 7 is rotatably connected with a first long rod 8, one end, close to the second long plate 10, of the first long rod 8 is clamped in the notch of a clamping block 11, the first slide block 7 drives the first long rod 8 to move leftwards, when a first stop block 9 abuts against one end, close to the second long plate 10, of the first long rod 8, under the promotion of first slider 7, the one end that second rectangular board 10 was kept away from to first stock 8 is by the horizontal downward movement, second gear 17 surface only sets up half tooth's socket simultaneously, consequently through mutually supporting of first gear 16 and second gear 17, thereby make first slider 7 round trip movement on first rectangular board 5, consequently decurrent first stock 8 transports the dregs of 1 bottom of casing to dregs of fat collection room 4 through first slider 7, thereby reached the effect of automatic clearance dregs of fat, prevent that the dregs of fat from scalding user's consequence and taking place.

Secondly, the smoke in the machine shell 1 enters the chimney 2 through the third notch 19 along the inner wall of the machine shell 1, the third gear 22 is driven to rotate by the driving shaft 18, the upper end of the third long rod 21 is connected with the piston 20 in a rotating way, the lower end of the third long rod 21 is connected with the third gear 22 in a rotating way, therefore, the third gear 22 drives the piston 20 to slide in the chimney 2 through the third long rod 21, thereby accelerating the smoke coming in from the third notch 19 to be discharged out through the filter in the chimney 2 quickly, when the smoke in the machine shell 1 is excessive, the support rod 26 is pressed to drive the fifth long rod 25 to slide in the fourth notch 27 by the support rod 26, thereby the fifth long rod 25 drives the fourth long rod 23 to rotate around the driving shaft 18, the second stop block 24 in the fourth long rod 23 is separated from the surface of the third gear 22, the surface of the second stop block 24 is made of rubber material, and can limit the rotating speed of the third gear 22, when the second stopper 24 is disengaged, the speed of the piston 20 driven by the third gear 22 is faster, so that the speed of the smoke exhaust gas is increased, the rotating speed of the third gear 22 is reasonably adjusted, and the effect of saving resources can be achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be used for burning furnace automatic clearance slag device, includes casing (1) and chimney (2), its characterized in that: the left end of the machine shell (1) is provided with a feed inlet (3), the bottom end of the machine shell (1) is fixedly connected with a residue collecting chamber (4), the interior of the machine shell (1) is fixedly connected with a first long plate (5), the interior of the first long plate (5) is provided with a first notch (6), the interior of the first long plate (5) is connected with a first sliding block (7) in a sliding manner in the first notch (6), the front surface of the first sliding block (7) is rotationally connected with a first long rod (8), the bottom of the first long rod (8) is provided with a first stop block (9), the bottom of the first stop block (9) is provided with a second long plate (10), the surface of the second long plate (10) is slidably connected with a clamping block (11), the back surface of the first sliding block (7) is rotationally connected with a second long rod (12), one end, far away from the first sliding block (7), of the second long rod (12) is rotationally connected with a second sliding block (13), the surface of the second sliding block (13) is connected with a rotating disc (14) in a sliding manner, a second notch (15) is formed in the front face of the rotating disc (14), a first gear (16) is connected to the back face of the rotating disc (14) in a rotating manner, a second gear (17) is connected to the surface of the first gear (16) in a rotating manner, a driving shaft (18) is connected to the inner portion of the second gear (17) in a rotating manner, a third notch (19) is formed in the bottom of the chimney (2), a piston (20) is connected to the inner portion of the chimney (2) in a sliding manner, a third long rod (21) is connected to the bottom end of the piston (20) in a rotating manner, a third gear (22) is connected to one end of the third long rod (21) far away from the piston (20) in a rotating manner, a fourth long rod (23) is connected to the back face of the third gear (22) in a rotating manner, a second stop block (24) is connected to the inner portion of the fourth long rod (23), a fifth long rod (25) is connected to the right end in a rotating manner, one end, far away from the fourth long rod (23), of the fifth long rod (25) is rotatably connected with a support rod (26), and a fourth notch (27) is connected to the surface of the support rod (26) in a sliding mode.

2. An automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the notch in the clamping block (11) is matched with the first long rod (8) on the surface of the first sliding block (7).

3. An automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a half of tooth grooves are formed in the surface of the second gear (17).

4. An automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shape of the fifth long rod (25) is arc-shaped.

5. An automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second sliding block (13) is matched with a second notch (15) in the rotating disc (14).

6. An automatic slag cleaning device for a combustion furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of the second stop block (24) is made of rubber.