CN113217787A - High accuracy building engineering mapping device - Google Patents
High accuracy building engineering mapping device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113217787A CN113217787A CN202110694607.4A CN202110694607A CN113217787A CN 113217787 A CN113217787 A CN 113217787A CN 202110694607 A CN202110694607 A CN 202110694607A CN 113217787 A CN113217787 A CN 113217787A
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- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B17/00—Methods preventing fouling
- B08B17/02—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust
- B08B17/04—Preventing deposition of fouling or of dust by using removable coverings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/16—Details concerning attachment of head-supporting legs, with or without actuation of locking members thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C9/00—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels
- G01C9/18—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids
- G01C9/24—Measuring inclination, e.g. by clinometers, by levels by using liquids in closed containers partially filled with liquid so as to leave a gas bubble
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/30—Assessment of water resources
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-precision building engineering surveying and mapping device, which belongs to the technical field of surveying and mapping and comprises a surveying and mapping machine and a moving device for moving the whole device, wherein an angle adjusting device capable of adjusting the angle of the surveying and mapping machine is arranged at the bottom of the surveying and mapping machine, and a horizontal adjusting instrument for horizontally adjusting the surveying and mapping machine is arranged at the bottom of the angle adjusting device; this high accuracy building engineering survey and drawing device, the removal through the inside bubble of spirit level can make the lift of control telescopic link, thereby can carry out automatic leveling to the spirit level, and can avoid the manual work to adjust the level and the time waste that causes, on the other hand is at the survey and drawing in-process, if equipment takes place slight slope once more, this equipment can in time carry out the leveling, thereby avoided the staff but can hardly discover the error that leads to the precision, make the device's precision obtain effectual assurance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of measurement and mapping, and particularly relates to a high-precision building engineering mapping device.
Background
With the application of global positioning system and the rapid development of computer technology and internet technology, the surveying instrument is also developing towards digitization and miniaturization. The purpose, when positioning system uses, inevitable needs are surveyed and drawn to the topography, and fixed surveying instrument needs usually to be fixed with the tripod support, and the surveying instrument extensively applies to engineering fields such as civil engineering. At present all mapping devices are simple triangular support structure basically, but the construction relates to environmental condition complicacy various, and mapping device's level is mostly the manual operation through the spirit level and carries out the leveling, in-process at the leveling takes time, thereby influence the progress of whole engineering, and in construction environment, ground has unstable vibrations usually, cause mapping device to incline at the time easily, the staff can hardly discover yet, thereby cause the measuring result to have the error, influence measuring precision very easily.
The chinese patent with publication number 201910259026.0 discloses a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering, which comprises a left half shell and a right half shell, wherein two ends of the left half shell are respectively provided with a first connecting plate, two ends of the right half shell are respectively provided with a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is movably connected with the opposite second connecting plate through a connecting piece, and the second damping device is clamped between the left half shell and the right half shell, i.e. the overall vibration of the supporting structure is reduced through double-stage damping.
However, in the above technical solution, manual leveling needs to be performed manually when leveling the equipment, and the equipment cannot be kept in a balanced state all the time in the subsequent construction process, so that an error occurs in the measurement result, and the measurement accuracy is easily affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-precision surveying and mapping device for construction engineering, and aims to solve the problems that a surveying and mapping device for construction engineering in the prior art cannot automatically level the surveying and mapping device and cannot keep a balanced state all the time in the working process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device comprising: the device comprises a surveying and mapping machine and a moving device for moving the whole device, wherein an angle adjusting device capable of adjusting the angle of the surveying and mapping machine is arranged at the bottom of the surveying and mapping machine, a horizontal adjusting instrument for horizontally adjusting the surveying and mapping machine is arranged at the bottom of the angle adjusting device, a damping device for damping the surveying and mapping machine, the angle adjusting device and the horizontal adjusting instrument is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal adjusting instrument, the damping device is positioned in the moving device, a lifting device for lifting and adjusting the surveying and mapping machine, the angle adjusting device and the horizontal adjusting instrument is arranged on the damping device, a mounting plate for mounting the horizontal adjusting instrument is arranged at the lifting end of the lifting device, the horizontal adjusting instrument comprises at least three telescopic rods arranged on the mounting plate, and one ends of the three telescopic rods are all rotatably connected in the mounting plate, the other end of telescopic link is provided with the connection pad, the centre of the inside of connection pad is provided with the spirit level, the inside of spirit level divide into three sealed cavity, and is three the cavity correspondence sets up in the top of three telescopic link, and is three the inside of cavity all is injected into and has electrically conductive liquid, every the inside bubble of liquid the inside of cavity all has, the inner wall that center department was kept away from to the cavity all is provided with anodal lug, every the interior roof of cavity center department all is provided with the negative pole lug, the negative pole lug is located inside the bubble under the spirit level state, and is three the anodal electric connection of the telescopic link that anodal lug and every bottom correspond, it is three the negative pole electric connection of the telescopic link that negative pole lug and every bottom correspond.
In order to make the high-precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device have a damping effect, as a preferable aspect of the invention, the damping device comprises a damping plate slidably connected inside the moving device, the inner wall of the moving device is uniformly distributed with at least four sliding grooves, the insides of the four sliding grooves are respectively provided with a connecting block capable of sliding upwards or downwards inside the sliding groove, the bottoms of the four connecting blocks are respectively provided with a first elastic resetting piece capable of pushing the connecting block upwards, the edge of the damping plate is provided with four sliding columns corresponding to the connecting block, the outer surface of each of the four sliding columns is sleeved with two sliding blocks in a sliding way, the two sliding blocks are movably connected with the connecting block through a connecting rod, each of the four sliding columns is sleeved with three second elastic resetting pieces, one of the three second elastic resetting pieces is arranged between the two sliding blocks, two of the three second elastic reset pieces are arranged on two sides of the two sliding blocks, which are far away from each other.
In order to enable the high-precision building engineering surveying and mapping device to have the angle adjusting function, as a preferable mode of the invention, the angle adjusting device comprises a rotating disc which is rotatably connected to the connecting disc, one end of the rotating disc is hinged with a first angle plate, one end, far away from the end hinged with the rotating disc, of the first angle plate is hinged with a second angle plate, the surveying and mapping machine is arranged above the second angle plate, one side of the rotating disc is provided with a first arc block which takes the first angle plate and the rotating disc as a circle, a locking screw for locking the first angle plate is arranged in the first arc block, one side, far away from the first arc block, of the first angle plate is provided with a second arc block, and a locking screw for locking the second angle plate is arranged in the second arc block.
In order to enable the high-precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device to have the function of being convenient to move, the moving device preferably comprises a vehicle body, a cavity for containing the surveying and mapping machine is formed in the vehicle body, universal wheels for moving the whole device are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body, and a pushing handle is arranged on one side of the vehicle body.
In order to make the high-precision surveying and mapping device for construction engineering have the function of preventing the vehicle body from sliding, the universal wheel is preferably provided with a brake pad capable of preventing the universal wheel from rotating.
In order to make the high-precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device have the function of conveniently storing the surveying and mapping machine, as a preferable mode of the invention, a top cover door is arranged above the vehicle body, one side of the top cover door is hinged to one side of the upper surface of the vehicle body, and one side of the top cover door is fixedly connected with a handle.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the first elastic restoring member and the second elastic restoring member are compression springs.
In order to make the high-precision surveying and mapping device for construction engineering have the function of lifting, as a preferable mode of the invention, the lifting device comprises a hydraulic rod arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate, and one end of the hydraulic rod, far away from the mounting plate, is provided with a mounting block which is fixedly connected to the damping plate through a screw.
In order to provide the high-precision surveying and mapping device for construction engineering with the function of improving endurance, it is preferable that the shock absorption device is provided with a storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the high-precision building engineering surveying and mapping device firstly moves a place to be surveyed and mapped through a moving device, then a top cover door is opened, a surveying and mapping machine is lifted to a proper height through a lifting device, then a power supply is turned on, a positive electrode lug and a negative electrode lug arranged in a level gauge are electrified, when the device is in an inclined state, bubbles in liquid in a cavity move towards the inclined upper part, so that the negative electrode lug is contacted with the liquid, through the conductivity of the liquid, a telescopic rod opposite to the cavity is slowly shortened, the height of the higher end of the level gauge is reduced, the purpose of horizontal adjustment and automatic leveling is achieved, after the level gauge is leveled, the bubbles in the cavity move towards the middle part, so that the negative electrode lug is positioned in the bubble and is not contacted with the liquid, and the telescopic rod stops contracting when power is off, through the setting of this level adjustment appearance, make the device have can automatically regulated horizontally function to can avoid artifical regulation level and the time waste that causes, on the other hand is at the survey and drawing in-process, if equipment takes place slight slope once more, this equipment can in time carry out the leveling, thereby avoided the staff but can hardly discover the error that leads to the precision, make the precision of the device obtain effectual assurance.
2. This high accuracy building engineering mapping device, inside through at the mobile device is provided with damping device, set up the mapping machine on damping device, when rocking around the equipment, through the cooperation between connecting rod and the connecting block, make the connecting block slide on the traveller, thereby reset through the second elasticity and can reset the connecting block and can carry out the shock attenuation all around to the mapping machine, bottom through the connecting block sets up first elasticity and resets, can play absorbing effect from top to bottom to the mapping machine, thereby can avoid leading to the error of survey and drawing because of vibrations at the mapping process through setting up damping device, thereby influence the precision of survey and drawing.
3. This high accuracy building engineering mapping device sets up angle adjusting device through the bottom at the mapping machine, can adjust the angle of mapping machine, rotates through angle adjusting device and connects on the mounting panel, can make the mapping machine have the function that the multi-angle was adjusted to make the practicality of this mapping machine stronger, can lock the angle of adjusting through locking screw.
4. This high accuracy building engineering mapping device makes the device more convenient removal through setting up the mobile device, when this mapping machine does not use, falls into the inside of automobile body with the mapping machine through elevating gear, then can seal the inside at the automobile body to the mapping machine through the top cap door to avoid not using for a long time and lead to the ash that falls on the mapping machine.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a level adjustment gauge according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an angle adjustment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a shock absorbing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart of the operation of the level adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a surveying machine; 2. an angle adjusting device; 21. rotating the disc; 22. a first angle plate; 23. a second angle plate; 24. a first arc block; 25. a second arc block; 3. a level regulator; 31. a telescopic rod; 32. a connecting disc; 33. a level gauge; 34. a chamber; 35. a liquid; 36. a positive electrode tab; 37. a negative terminal block; 4. a mobile device; 41. a vehicle body; 42. a universal wheel; 43. a brake pad; 44. a pushing handle; 5. a damping device; 51. a damper plate; 52. a chute; 53. connecting blocks; 54. a first elastic reset member; 55. a traveler; 56. a slider; 57. a second elastic reset piece; 58. a connecting rod; 6. a lifting device; 61. a hydraulic lever; 62. mounting blocks; 7. mounting a plate; 8. a top cover door; 9. a handle; 10. and (4) a storage battery.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device comprising: the surveying and mapping device comprises a surveying and mapping machine 1 and a moving device 4 for moving the whole device, an angle adjusting device 2 capable of adjusting the angle of the surveying and mapping machine 1 is arranged at the bottom of the surveying and mapping machine 1, a horizontal adjusting instrument 3 for horizontally adjusting the surveying and mapping machine 1 is arranged at the bottom of the angle adjusting device 2, a damping device 5 for damping the surveying and mapping machine 1, the angle adjusting device 2 and the horizontal adjusting instrument 3 is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal adjusting instrument 3, the damping device 5 is positioned in the moving device 4, a lifting device 6 for lifting and adjusting the surveying and mapping machine 1, the angle adjusting device 2 and the horizontal adjusting instrument 3 is arranged on the damping device 5, a mounting plate 7 for mounting the horizontal adjusting instrument 3 is arranged at the lifting end of the lifting device 6, the horizontal adjusting instrument 3 comprises at least three telescopic rods 31 arranged on the mounting plate 7, one ends of the three telescopic rods 31 are rotatably connected in the mounting plate 7, the other end of telescopic link 31 is provided with connection pad 32, the centre of the inside of connection pad 32 is provided with spirit level 33, the inside of spirit level 33 is divided into three sealed cavity 34, three cavity 34 corresponds the top that sets up at three telescopic link 31, the inside of three cavity 34 is all injected with electrically conductive liquid 35, all there is the bubble in the inside liquid 35 of every cavity 34, the inner wall that the center department was kept away from to cavity 34 all is provided with anodal lug 36, the interior roof of every cavity 34 center department all is provided with negative pole lug 37, negative pole lug 37 is located inside the bubble under the spirit level 33 horizontal state, the anodal electric connection of the telescopic link 31 that three anodal lug 36 and every bottom correspond, the negative pole electric connection of the telescopic link 31 that three negative pole lug 37 and every bottom correspond.
In the embodiment of the invention, the device is firstly moved by the moving device 4 to the place to be surveyed, the surveying machine is lifted to a proper height by the lifting device 6, then the power supply is turned on, the positive electrode lug 36 and the negative electrode lug 37 which are arranged in the level gauge 33 are electrified, when the equipment is in an inclined state, the negative electrode lug 37 is contacted with the liquid 35 by moving the bubbles in the liquid 35 in the chamber 34 to the inclined upper part, the telescopic rod 31 opposite to the chamber is slowly shortened by the conductivity of the liquid 35, the height of the higher end of the level gauge 33 is reduced, the purpose of level adjustment and automatic leveling is achieved, after the level gauge 33 is leveled, the bubbles in the chamber 34 move to the middle part, the negative electrode lug 37 is positioned in the bubbles and is not contacted with the liquid 35, and the telescopic rod 31 is powered off and stops shrinking, through the setting of this level adjustment appearance 3, make the device have can automatically regulated horizontally function to can avoid artifical regulation level and the time waste that causes, on the other hand is at the mapping process, if equipment takes place slight slope once more, this equipment can in time carry out the leveling, thereby avoided the staff but can hardly discover the error that leads to the precision, make the device's precision obtain effectual assurance.
Specifically, the damping device 5 includes a damping plate 51 slidably connected inside the moving device 4, at least four sliding grooves 52 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the moving device 4, connecting blocks 53 capable of sliding upwards or downwards inside the sliding grooves 52 are respectively arranged inside the four sliding grooves 52, first elastic restoring pieces 54 capable of pushing the connecting blocks 53 upwards are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the four connecting blocks 53, four sliding columns 55 corresponding to the connecting blocks 53 are arranged at the edges of the damping plate 51, two sliding blocks 56 are respectively sleeved on the outer surfaces of each sliding column 55 in the four sliding columns 55 in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks 56 are respectively movably connected with the connecting blocks 53 through connecting rods 58, three second elastic restoring pieces 57 are respectively sleeved on each sliding column 55 in the four sliding columns 55, one of the three second elastic restoring pieces 57 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 56, two of the three second elastic restoring pieces 57 are arranged on two sides of the two sliding blocks 56 away from each other, through the inside at mobile device 4 be provided with damping device 5, set up mapping machine 1 on damping device 5, when rocking around the equipment about, through the joining in marriage between connecting rod 58 and connecting block 56, make connecting block 56 slide on traveller 55, reset through second elasticity piece 57 and can reset connecting block 56 thereby can carry out the shock attenuation all around to mapping machine 1, bottom through connecting block 53 sets up first elasticity piece 54 that resets, can play upper and lower absorbing effect to mapping machine 1, thereby can avoid causing the error of survey and drawing because of the shock heat in the mapping process through setting up damping device 5, thereby influence the precision of survey and drawing.
Specifically, the angle adjusting device 2 comprises a rotating disc 21 rotatably connected to a connecting disc 32, one end of the rotating disc 21 is hinged with a first angle plate 22, the first angle plate 22 is far away from the end hinged with the rotating disc 21 and is hinged with a second angle plate 23, the surveying and mapping machine 1 is arranged above the second angle plate 23, one side of the rotating disc 21 is provided with a first arc block 24 which uses the first angle plate 22 and the rotating disc 21 as circles, a locking screw for locking the first angle plate 22 is arranged inside the first arc block 24, one side of the first angle plate 22 far away from the first arc block 24 is provided with a second arc block 25, a locking screw for locking the second angle plate 23 is arranged inside the second arc block 25, the angle adjusting device 2 is arranged at the bottom of the surveying and mapping machine 1, the angle of the surveying and mapping machine 1 can be adjusted, and is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 7 through the angle adjusting device 2, can make mapping machine 1 have the function of multi-angle regulation to make this mapping machine's practicality stronger, can lock the angle of adjusting through locking screw.
Specifically, mobile device 4 includes automobile body 41, and the cavity that is used for accomodating mapping machine 1 is seted up to the inside of automobile body 41, and the bottom of automobile body 41 sets up universal wheel 42 that is used for equipment moving as a whole, and one side of automobile body 41 is provided with pushing hands 44, makes the device more convenient the removal through setting up mobile device 4.
Preferably, the telescopic rod 31 is an electric telescopic rod.
Preferably, the first elastic restoring member 54 and the second elastic restoring member 57 are both compression springs.
Specifically, the lifting device 6 comprises a hydraulic rod 61 arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 7, a mounting block 62 is arranged at one end, away from the mounting plate 7, of the hydraulic rod 61, and the mounting block 62 is fixedly connected to the damping plate 51 through screws.
Furthermore, the universal wheel 42 is provided with a brake block 43 which can prevent the universal wheel 42 from rotating, and the vehicle body is prevented from sliding in the surveying and mapping process through the brake block.
Further, the top of automobile body 41 is provided with top cover door 8, and one side of top cover door 8 articulates the one side at the upper surface of automobile body 41, and one side fixedly connected with handle 9 of top cover door 8 when this mapping machine does not use, falls into the inside of automobile body 1 with mapping machine 1 through elevating gear 6, then can seal the inside at automobile body 1 to mapping machine 1 through top cover door 8 to avoid not using for a long time and lead to the ash that falls on mapping machine 1.
Further, the shock absorption device 5 is provided with a storage battery 10, and the cruising ability of the equipment can be increased by the storage battery.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. A high accuracy building engineering mapping device, characterized in that includes: surveying and mapping machine (1) and be used for carrying out the mobile device (4) that removes to equipment is whole, the bottom of surveying and mapping machine (1) is provided with angle adjusting device (2) that can carry out angle modulation to surveying and mapping machine (1), the bottom of angle adjusting device (2) is provided with horizontal adjustment appearance (3) that carry out horizontal adjustment to surveying and mapping machine (1), the bottom of horizontal adjustment appearance (3) is provided with and is used for carrying out absorbing damping device (5) to surveying and mapping machine (1), angle adjusting device (2) and horizontal adjustment appearance (3), damping device (5) are located the inside of mobile device (4), be provided with on damping device (5) and be used for carrying out lift adjustment to surveying and mapping machine (1), angle adjusting device (2) and horizontal adjustment appearance (3) elevating gear (6), the lift end of elevating gear (6) is provided with mounting panel (7) that are used for installing horizontal adjustment appearance (3), the leveling instrument (3) comprises at least three telescopic rods (31) arranged on a mounting plate (7), the three telescopic rods (31) are connected to the inside of the mounting plate (7) in a rotating mode, connecting discs (32) are arranged at the other ends of the telescopic rods (31), a level meter (33) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the connecting discs (32), the inside of the level meter (33) is divided into three sealed cavities (34), the three cavities (34) are correspondingly arranged above the three telescopic rods (31), conductive liquid (35) is injected into the three cavities (34), bubbles are arranged in the liquid (35) in each cavity (34), an anode wiring piece (36) is arranged on the inner wall of each cavity (34) far away from the center, and a cathode wiring block (37) is arranged on the inner top wall of the center of each cavity (34), the negative electrode wiring block (37) is located inside the air bubble in the horizontal state of the level gauge (33), the positive electrode wiring sheet (36) is electrically connected with the positive electrode of the telescopic rod (31) corresponding to each bottom, and the negative electrode wiring block (37) is electrically connected with the negative electrode of the telescopic rod (31) corresponding to each bottom.
2. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the damping device (5) comprises a damping plate (51) which is connected inside the moving device (4) in a sliding manner, at least four sliding grooves (52) are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the moving device (4), connecting blocks (53) which can slide upwards or downwards inside the sliding grooves (52) are arranged inside the four sliding grooves (52), first elastic reset pieces (54) which push the connecting blocks (53) upwards are arranged at the bottoms of the four connecting blocks (53), four sliding columns (55) which correspond to the connecting blocks (53) are arranged at the edges of the damping plate (51), two sliding blocks (56) are sleeved on the outer surface of each sliding column (55) in the four sliding columns (55) in a sliding manner, the two sliding blocks (56) are movably connected with the connecting blocks (53) through connecting rods (58), and three second elastic reset pieces (57) are sleeved on each sliding column (55) in the four sliding columns (55), one of the three second elastic resetting pieces (57) is arranged between the two sliding blocks (56), and two of the three second elastic resetting pieces (57) are arranged on two sides, far away from the two sliding blocks (56).
3. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the angle adjusting device (2) comprises a rotating disc (21) rotatably connected to a connecting disc (32), one end of the rotating disc (21) is hinged with a first angle plate (22), the first angle plate (22) is far away from the end hinged with the rotating disc (21) and is hinged with a second angle plate (23), the surveying and mapping machine (1) is arranged above the second angle plate (23), one side of the rotating disc (21) is provided with a first arc block (24) taking the hinged part of the first angle plate (22) and the rotating disc (21) as the circle center, a locking screw for locking the first angle plate (22) is arranged inside the first arc block (24), one side of the first angle plate (22) far away from the first arc block (24) is provided with a second arc block (25) taking the hinged part of the first angle plate (22) and the hinged part of the second angle plate (23) as the circle center, and a locking screw for locking the second angle plate (23) is arranged in the second arc block (25).
4. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mobile device (4) comprises a vehicle body (41), a cavity for accommodating the surveying and mapping machine (1) is formed in the vehicle body (41), universal wheels (42) used for moving the whole device are arranged at the bottom of the vehicle body (41), and a pushing handle (44) is arranged on one side of the vehicle body (41).
5. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 4, characterized by: the universal wheel (42) is provided with a brake pad (43) which can prevent the universal wheel (42) from rotating.
6. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 4, characterized by: the top of automobile body (41) is provided with top cap door (8), one side of top cap door (8) articulates one side at the upper surface of automobile body (41), one side fixedly connected with handle (9) of top cap door (8).
7. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (31) is an electric telescopic rod.
8. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the first elastic resetting piece (54) and the second elastic resetting piece (57) are compression springs.
9. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping device according to claim 2, characterized in that: elevating gear (6) are including setting up hydraulic stem (61) in mounting panel (7) bottom, the one end that mounting panel (7) were kept away from in hydraulic stem (61) is provided with installation piece (62), installation piece (62) are through screw fixed connection on shock attenuation board (51).
10. A high precision construction engineering surveying and mapping apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized by: and a storage battery (10) is arranged on the damping device (5).
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| CN116678387A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-01 | 潍坊市建筑设计研究院有限责任公司 | Combined mapping device for geotechnical engineering |
| CN117404565A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-16 | 山东省煤田地质局第三勘探队 | Geological mapping equipment capable of being placed at multiple angles |
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| CN113217787B (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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