CN113217673A - Adjustable pressure type single current valve and use its oil transportation system - Google Patents
Adjustable pressure type single current valve and use its oil transportation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113217673A CN113217673A CN202110591151.9A CN202110591151A CN113217673A CN 113217673 A CN113217673 A CN 113217673A CN 202110591151 A CN202110591151 A CN 202110591151A CN 113217673 A CN113217673 A CN 113217673A
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve body
- hole
- cavity
- valve core
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/02—Check valves with guided rigid valve members
- F16K15/025—Check valves with guided rigid valve members the valve being loaded by a spring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/0446—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with an obturating member having at least a component of their opening and closing motion not perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K17/046—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with an obturating member having at least a component of their opening and closing motion not perpendicular to the closing faces the valve being of the gate valve type or the sliding valve type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
- F16K31/60—Handles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K37/00—Special means in or on valves or other cut-off apparatus for indicating or recording operation thereof, or for enabling an alarm to be given
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an adjustable pressure type check valve, which comprises a valve body, a valve seat, a valve cover, a valve rod and a valve core, wherein a cavity for medium circulation is arranged in the valve body, and the cavity is communicated with an inlet arranged at one end of the valve body; the valve seat is provided with a through hole for medium to flow through, and the valve core is communicated with the through hole in the upward movement process, so that the conveyed medium flows to an outlet arranged on the valve body through the through hole; the valve core is internally provided with an elastic piece, and the lower end of the elastic piece is pressed on the valve seat; the part of the valve rod, which is positioned outside the valve body, is provided with scale marks, and the scale marks are in direct proportion to the deformation quantity of the elastic piece. The invention also provides an oil transportation system which can be applied to the crude oil transportation pipeline. By adopting the technical scheme provided by the invention, the aims of reducing the pipeline measurement error, improving the operation convenience and saving energy are achieved, and the method can be widely applied to the technical field of oilfield transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of oilfield transportation, in particular to an adjustable pressure type check valve and an oil transportation system using the same.
Background
The oil field oil pipeline is usually matched with a head end flowmeter and a tail end flowmeter to measure the oil delivery quantity and the oil recovery quantity, the flowmeters mostly adopt a positive displacement flowmeter, a mass flowmeter and the like, the pipeline leakage condition is monitored through the transmission difference, a key pipeline leakage alarm device (the pipeline leakage alarm device monitors the head end displacement, the tail end displacement and the pressure of the oil delivery in real time through a computer to judge whether the pipeline fails, the head end displacement is equal to the tail end displacement and the pressure is stable when the pipeline is normally failed, when the pipeline leaks, the head end oil delivery displacement is reduced, the head end oil delivery pressure is reduced, the tail end oil recovery displacement is reduced, the tail end pressure is reduced, the leakage position is calculated according to a pressure propagation rule) is monitored for the real-time displacement pressure, and when the pipeline leaks, the alarm is immediately carried out, and the leakage position is calculated. Along with the decrease of the oil field yield, the situation that continuous oil transportation cannot be carried out widely exists between oil field stations, when the head end and the tail end have a height difference and the geographical position of the tail end is lower, part of crude oil in a pipeline automatically flows to the tail end by gravity when the transportation is stopped, and the situation can bring the following hazards: firstly, when the head end displacement is zero, the tail end still has the displacement, and when the oil transportation stage is started, the head end displacement is larger than the tail end displacement, so that the pipeline leakage alarm device cannot effectively alarm the pipeline leakage and calculate the pipeline leakage breaking position; and secondly, along with the pressure reduction in the pipeline, associated gas in the crude oil is separated out, so that free associated gas exists in the pipeline, and further, the tail end volume type flowmeter and the mass flowmeter are influenced by gas, and the metering error is large.
Therefore, a check valve capable of adjusting the opening pressure is in need of research.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a check valve for adjusting opening pressure, which is arranged at the tail end of an oil pipeline, and the tail end and the head end of the oil pipeline have a height difference, so that the crude oil is just in a critical state incapable of flowing by gravity when oil transportation is stopped.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
an adjustable pressure type check valve comprises a valve body, a valve seat, a valve cover, a valve rod and a valve core, wherein a cavity for medium circulation is formed in the valve body, and the cavity is communicated with an inlet formed in one end of the valve body; the valve seat is provided with a through hole for medium to flow through, and the valve core is communicated with the through hole in the upward movement process, so that the conveyed medium flows to an outlet arranged on the valve body through the through hole; an elastic piece is arranged in the valve core, and the lower end of the elastic piece is pressed on the valve core; the valve rod is provided with a scale mark at the part outside the valve body, and the scale mark is in direct proportion to the deformation of the elastic piece.
The valve seat comprises a first vertical partition plate with the lower end fixedly connected to the lower end of the cavity, a horizontal plate fixedly connected with the upper end of the first vertical partition plate, and a second vertical partition plate with the lower end fixedly connected with the horizontal plate, wherein the through hole is formed in the horizontal plate, and the upper end of the second vertical partition plate is fixedly connected with the upper part of the cavity; the elastic member is crimped in a cavity provided in the valve core, the cavity communicating with the through hole.
Furthermore, the valve core is provided with a hollow columnar structure, and the valve rod is pressed on the upper end surface of the valve core and is positioned at the central position of the valve core; the diameter of the through hole is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the valve core, and the valve core and the through hole are both of a conical structure with a section shape;
the horizontal plate is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, the first vertical partition plate and the second vertical partition plate are of semicircular structures, and the widths of the first vertical partition plate and the second vertical partition plate are equal to those of the horizontal plate.
Furthermore, the scale mark extends from the lower end to the upper end of the valve rod, and the upper end of the valve rod is fixedly connected with an operating hand wheel; the valve body is provided with an extension part with a channel, and the valve rod penetrates out of the valve body from the extension part; the cavity is of a cylindrical structure; the upper end of the valve core is positioned in the extension part.
Furthermore, the inlet end and the outlet end of the valve body are both provided with flanges, and the flanges are provided with assembling holes.
Further, the valve body is formed in a cylindrical shape.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that:
an oil transportation system applying the pressure-adjustable check valve comprises a crude oil transportation pipeline, wherein the check valve is arranged at the tail end of the transportation pipeline.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
by adopting the pressure regulating valve provided by the invention, the opening pressure regulation of a check valve can be realized, a flowing medium can only flow in one direction, and the flowing medium needs to reach a set pressure when flowing;
through setting up this check valve at the end of pipeline, and end and head end have certain altitude difference, and end geographical position is lower, can avoid unable continuous transport medium to lead to the inconsistent problem of head and end measurement discharge capacity.
Through setting up this check valve at the end of pipeline, and there is certain altitude difference terminal and head end to can reach the problem that reduces the measuring error that the pipeline caused at the in-process that is used and appear the probability, practicality and functional strong.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an external structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a broken-away view of an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.
An adjustable pressure type check valve comprises a valve body 1, a valve seat 2, a valve cover, a valve rod 4 and a valve core 5, wherein a cavity 6 for medium circulation is arranged in the valve body 1, and the cavity 6 is communicated with an inlet 7 arranged at one end of the valve body 1; a through hole 8 for medium to flow is arranged on the valve seat 2, and the valve core 5 is communicated with the through hole 8 in the upward movement process, so that the conveyed medium flows to an outlet 14 arranged on the valve body 1 through the through hole 8; the valve core 5 is internally provided with an elastic piece 9, and the lower end of the elastic piece 9 is pressed on the valve core 5; the part of the valve rod 4, which is positioned outside the valve body 1, is provided with scale marks, and the scale marks are in direct proportion to the deformation of the elastic piece 9.
Compared with the control valve in the prior art, the device achieves the purpose of pressure regulation by improving the internal structure of the valve core 5 and additionally arranging the elastic part 9 and the scale marks.
The circulation process of the controlled medium in the device is as follows: the medium enters the cavity 6 of the check valve from the inlet 7 of the device, the valve core 5 is flushed by the pressure of the liquid, the liquid flows through, the medium passes through the through hole 8 on the valve seat 2 and then flows to the outlet 14, and therefore the medium conveying process is achieved. Because the elastic element 9 is arranged between the valve seat 2 and the valve core 5, the elastic element 9 is compressed in the process that liquid does not flow, when the liquid flows, the elastic element 9 extends, and the valve core 5 is flushed away, so that the purpose of pressure regulation is realized, the inlet 7 and the outlet 14 of the device are communicated, and the medium flowing action is realized.
The scale mark is arranged on the valve rod 4 and is related to the deformation of the elastic part 9, and the scale mark is specifically calibrated according to the product of the elastic coefficient and the deformation of the elastic part 9, so that the purpose of pressure regulation is realized.
The valve seat 2 comprises a first vertical partition plate 2.1 with the lower end fixedly connected with the lower end of the cavity 6, a horizontal plate 2.2 fixedly connected with the upper end of the first vertical partition plate 2.1 and a second vertical partition plate 2.3 with the lower end fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 2.2, wherein the through hole 8 is positioned on the horizontal plate 2.2, and the upper end of the second vertical partition plate 2.3 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the cavity 6; the elastic member 9 is press-fitted into a cavity provided in the valve core 5, the cavity communicating with the through hole 8.
Structurally, the cavity 8 is divided into a left part and a right part by the first vertical partition plate 2.1, the second vertical partition plate 2.3 and the horizontal partition plate 2.2, after a medium enters the cavity from the inlet 7, the medium can enter the through hole 8 in a pressure flowing process, when the valve rod 4 drives the valve core 5 to move upwards, the medium in the through hole 8 can pass through a gap between the valve core 5 and the valve seat 2 and then flows to the position of the outlet 14, and therefore the flow passing process of the medium is achieved.
The valve core 5 is provided with a hollow columnar structure, and the valve rod 4 is pressed on the upper end surface of the valve core 5 and is positioned at the central position of the valve core 5; the diameter of the through hole 8 is smaller than or equal to the inner diameter of the valve core 5, and the valve core 5 and the through hole 8 are both of a conical-frustum-shaped structure with cross sections;
horizontal plate 2.2 establishes to rectangular platelike structure, and vertical baffle 2.1 and vertical baffle two 2.3 all establish semicircular structure, and vertical baffle one 2.1 and vertical baffle two 2.3 all with horizontal plate 2.2 aequilate.
Through all setting up vertical baffle 2.1 and vertical baffle two 2.3 into semicircular structure, and its edge just in time agrees with each other with 6 internal face of cavity to realize fixed connection, prevent that the medium from the hookup location circulation of the two, then realize pressing the regulation.
The scale mark extends from the lower end to the upper end of the valve rod 4, and the upper end of the valve rod 4 is fixedly connected with an operating hand wheel 10; the valve body 1 is provided with an extension part 11 with a channel, and the valve rod 4 penetrates out of the valve body 1 from the extension part 11; the cavity 6 is of a cylindrical structure; the upper end of the valve core 5 is positioned in the extension part 11.
The function of the operating hand wheel 10 is to facilitate the flexible adjustment of the extension length of the valve rod 4 during the use of the device.
The inlet end and the outlet end of the valve body 1 are both provided with flanges 12, and the flanges 12 are provided with assembling holes 13.
The flange 12 with the assembling hole 13 can assist in realizing the function of connecting the flange on a pipeline, and is convenient to implement.
The check valve can be applied to an oil field conveying pipeline, so that the function of not additionally arranging a pressure container in the process of conveying crude oil in an oil field is realized, and the purposes of reducing cost, being convenient to operate and having low operation risk are achieved. The method specifically comprises the following steps: the check valve is arranged at the tail end of an oil pipeline, so that the aim of pressure regulation is fulfilled.
In conclusion, the check valve provided by the invention can realize the purpose of pressure regulation, and particularly can solve the problem of resource waste caused by the fact that a large amount of associated gas is emptied in the prior art in the crude oil conveying process; in addition, the device does not need to be additionally provided with external power equipment in the implementation process, and has certain energy-saving property.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110591151.9A CN113217673A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Adjustable pressure type single current valve and use its oil transportation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110591151.9A CN113217673A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Adjustable pressure type single current valve and use its oil transportation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113217673A true CN113217673A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
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ID=77099061
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110591151.9A Pending CN113217673A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Adjustable pressure type single current valve and use its oil transportation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113217673A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2038582U (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1989-05-31 | 江苏省扬中县机械仪表厂 | One-way valve with flow monitoring function |
| CN203979534U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 福建省海洋阀门科技有限公司 | A kind of cut-off modulating valve with check function |
| CN206268157U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-06-20 | 华东矿用设备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic system one-way throttle valve |
| CN207830647U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-07 | 玉环津水阀门有限公司 | Screw down nonreturn valve |
| CN208919413U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-05-31 | 盐城市琪航石油机械有限公司 | A kind of water injection well check valve |
-
2021
- 2021-05-28 CN CN202110591151.9A patent/CN113217673A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2038582U (en) * | 1988-10-12 | 1989-05-31 | 江苏省扬中县机械仪表厂 | One-way valve with flow monitoring function |
| CN203979534U (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-12-03 | 福建省海洋阀门科技有限公司 | A kind of cut-off modulating valve with check function |
| CN206268157U (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-06-20 | 华东矿用设备有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic system one-way throttle valve |
| CN207830647U (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-07 | 玉环津水阀门有限公司 | Screw down nonreturn valve |
| CN208919413U (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-05-31 | 盐城市琪航石油机械有限公司 | A kind of water injection well check valve |
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