Surgical instrument tray device with cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a surgical instrument tray device with a cleaning function.
Background
In modern clinical medicine, a surgical instrument tray device is widely applied to clinical operation, and is provided with a support on which various small medical instruments required by the operation, such as scalpels, surgical scissors, gauzes and the like, are placed, and during the operation, a surgeon or a nurse needs to continuously take or place corresponding surgical instruments from the tray to complete corresponding operation actions
The following problems are present in the use of the conventional surgical instrument tray: one, surgical instruments after the use possess the bloodstain, these bloodstains need artifical manual clearance mostly, comparatively waste time and energy, comparatively influence surgical instruments's next use when needs short time use, two, when surgical instruments use, the apparatus temperature all leads to the fact bad influence to the human body when crossing excessively, three, surgical instruments can not obtain good classification when placing the use on the tray device, can not find by the very first time when using.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a surgical instrument tray device with a cleaning function, which has the advantages of improving the cleaning efficiency, obtaining good classification, keeping constant temperature when surgical instruments are used and the like, and solves the problems in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of improving the cleaning efficiency, obtaining good classification and keeping constant temperature when the surgical instrument is used, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a surgical instrument tray device with a cleaning function comprises a cleaning box, wherein one side of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a classification disc, the bottom of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a water collecting box, a transmission device is arranged in the cleaning box and consists of a transmission belt and a transmission belt wheel, the surface of the transmission belt is fixedly connected with a clamping seat, one end of the clamping seat is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, the bottom of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a tension spring, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping seat, the inner side wall of the cleaning box is rotatably connected with a hairbrush, the hairbrush is abutted against the bottom of the clamping seat, the outer side wall of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a power box, the inner wall of the cleaning box is provided with a discharge hole, the inner part of the discharge hole is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper, the end of the discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the transmission belt, and a drain pipe is inserted into the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box, the outer surface of the water discharge pipe is provided with a control valve, the bottom of the water discharge pipe is arranged in the water collecting tank, the inner side wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, one side of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a funnel, the bottom of the funnel is fixedly connected with an energy storage pipe, the inner side wall of the water collecting tank is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating blade, the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a water purifier, the inside of the water purifier is inserted with a water outlet pipe, one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a water pump, the water discharging end of the water pump is inserted in the cleaning tank, one side of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a transmission tank, the inside of the transmission tank is provided with a gear set, the inside of the sorting tray is provided with a groove, the inside of the groove is provided with a tray, and the tail of the hopper is arranged above the tray, the bottom of tray has been seted up the spline groove, the output of gear train is provided with the spline, the output of gear train can be dismantled with the bottom of tray and be connected, the lateral wall that washs the case articulates there is the case lid, the case lid sets up in the top of categorised dish, the interior roof fixedly connected with temperature regulator of case lid, the upper surface that washs the case articulates there is the apron.
Preferably, the inner wall of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a butt joint rod, the end of the butt joint rod is arranged on one side of the clamping plate, and the conveying belt wheel and the hairbrush are both conical.
Preferably, the inside of headstock is provided with driving gear, driven gear and drive gear, the inside fixedly connected with motor's of driving gear output, the motor is connected with the lateral wall fixed connection of headstock, driven gear and drive gear all are connected with the driving gear meshing, driven gear passes through transmission shaft fixed connection with drive gear, the end fixed connection of drive gear and brush.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box is provided with an inner groove, a heater is arranged inside the inner groove, one side of the heater is provided with a temperature sensor, and the end of the temperature sensor is arranged inside the cleaning box.
Preferably, the inside of header tank is provided with the float lever, the bottom fixedly connected with floater of float lever, the float lever runs through the bottom of funnel and the interior diapire of wasing the case, the end fixed connection of float lever beats the leaf, it sets up in the inside of wasing the case to beat the leaf.
Preferably, the inside wall fixedly connected with fixed plate of header tank, the middle part and the pivot of fixed plate rotate to be connected, the energy storage pipe sets up the top in rotor blade one side, the inside wall of energy storage pipe articulates there is the commentaries on classics board, the last fixed surface of commentaries on classics board is connected with the spring, the one end of spring and the inside wall fixed connection of energy storage pipe.
Preferably, the gear train comprises drive bevel gear, driven bevel gear, first straight gear, first axis of rotation, second straight-tooth gear and second axis of rotation, the end fixed connection of drive bevel gear and pivot, drive bevel gear and driven bevel gear meshing connection, first axis of rotation and driven bevel gear fixed connection, first straight gear and first axis of rotation fixed connection, first straight gear and second straight-tooth gear meshing connection, second axis of rotation and second straight-tooth gear fixed connection, second axis of rotation and first axis of rotation all are connected with the interior diapire rotation of transmission case, the end and the tray bottom of second axis of rotation are connected through spline transmission.
Preferably, categorised groove has been seted up to the inside of tray, the inside wall fixedly connected with water absorption plate in categorised groove, the quantity in categorised groove is unanimous with the quantity of cassette, arrange the afterbody setting of hopper directly over categorised groove, the slew velocity of tray is unanimous with transfer pulley's transmission speed, categorised groove and cassette one-to-one.
Preferably, the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank and the inner bottom wall of the transmission case are fixedly connected with universal wheels, one side of the water collecting tank is provided with a support plate, the water pump is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate, and the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe.
Preferably, the upper surface of the box cover is fixedly connected with a controller, the controller is in conductive connection with the temperature regulator, and one side of the box cover is provided with an observation window.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a surgical instrument tray device with a cleaning function, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this take cleaning function's surgical instruments tray device, through the conveyer belt, the setting of cassette and brush, can wash the inside surgical instruments of cassette, the setting of rethread floating lever and floater, the ripple of the inside water of header tank can drive the floating lever and reciprocate, the floating lever drives and beats the leaf and pat the surface of water of wasing incasement portion, make aquatic products produce great fluctuation, hydroenergy can fluctuate the washing once more to the surgical instruments after the brush, the purpose that has improved cleaning efficiency and cleaning quality has been reached.
2. This take cleaning function's surgical instruments tray device, through rotor blade, the setting of gear train and categorised dish, rotor blade receives the impact of the inside rivers of energy storage tube, provide power for the gear train, make the inside tray of categorised dish rotate, the slew velocity of tray is unanimous with transfer belt wheel's transmission speed, make the inside that row expects to fight exhaust surgical instruments and fall on the tray, automatic classification's purpose has been reached, and the inside water of energy storage tube falls and can cause great ripple at the inside of header tank, the amplitude of oscillation and the time that can make the floating lever increase, improve cleaning quality.
3. This take cleaning function's surgical instruments tray device through the setting of temperature regulator, can keep warm the inside surgical instruments of tray and handle, has reached the stable temperature that surgical instruments keeps warm when using, improves the result of use, through the setting in water absorption board and spline groove, makes the tray possess the function of absorbing water and convenient change.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side cross-sectional view of a surgical instrument tray apparatus with a cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a surgical instrument tray apparatus with a cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a surgical instrument tray apparatus with a cleaning function according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of a surgical instrument tray apparatus gear box with a cleaning feature in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a sorting plate with a cleaning function for a tray device structure of a surgical instrument provided in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a three-dimensional schematic view of a sorting tray and a power box of the surgical instrument tray device with a cleaning function according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a cleaning tank; 2. sorting the discs; 3. a water collection tank; 4. a transmission belt; 5. a conveyor belt wheel; 6. a card holder; 7. clamping a plate; 8. a tension spring; 9. a brush; 10. a power box; 11. a discharge hopper; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a fixed seat; 14. a funnel; 15. an energy storage tube; 16. a rotating shaft; 17. a rotor blade; 18. a water purifier; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. a water pump; 21. a transmission case; 22. a gear set; 2201. a drive bevel gear; 2202. a driven bevel gear; 2203. a first straight gear; 2204. a first rotating shaft; 2205. a second spur gear; 2206. a second rotating shaft; 23. a tray; 24. a box cover; 25. a temperature regulator; 26. a butting rod; 27. a driving gear; 28. a driven gear; 29. a transmission gear; 30. an electric motor; 31. a heater; 32. a temperature sensor; 33. a floating rod; 34. a floating ball; 35. beating leaves; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a water absorption plate; 38. a universal wheel; 39. a discharge pipe; 40. a cover plate; 41. a controller; 42. and (5) an observation window.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a surgical instrument tray device with a cleaning function comprises a cleaning box 1, one side of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a classification plate 2, the bottom of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a water collecting tank 3, a transmission device is arranged inside the cleaning box 1 and consists of a transmission belt 4 and a transmission belt wheel 5, the surface of the transmission belt 4 is fixedly connected with a clamping seat 6, one end of the clamping seat 6 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 7, the bottom of the clamping plate 7 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 8, one end of the tension spring 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the clamping seat 6, the inner side wall of the cleaning box 1 is rotatably connected with a hairbrush 9, the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a butt rod 26, the end of the butt rod 26 is arranged at one side of the clamping plate 7, the transmission belt wheel 5 and the hairbrush 9 are both conical, the hairbrush 9 is butted against the bottom of the clamping seat 6, and the outer side wall of the cleaning box 1 is fixedly connected with a power box 10, the inside of the power box 10 is provided with a driving gear 27, a driven gear 28 and a transmission gear 29, the inside of the driving gear 27 is fixedly connected with an output end of a motor 30, the motor 30 is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the power box 10, the driven gear 28 and the transmission gear 29 are both meshed with the driving gear 27, the driven gear 28 is fixedly connected with the transmission gear 29 through a transmission shaft, the transmission gear 29 is fixedly connected with an end head of a brush 9, the inner wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with a discharge opening, the inside of the discharge opening is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 11, the end head of the discharge hopper 11 is arranged on one side of a transmission belt 4, the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box 1 is provided with an inner groove, the inside of the inner groove is provided with a heater 31, one side of the heater 31 is provided with a temperature sensor 32, the end head of the temperature sensor 32 is arranged inside the cleaning box 1, and the inner bottom wall of the cleaning box 1 is inserted with a drain pipe 12, the outer surface of the water discharge pipe 12 is provided with a control valve, the bottom of the water discharge pipe 12 is arranged inside the water collecting tank 3, the inner side wall of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 13, one side of the fixed seat 13 is fixedly connected with a funnel 14, the bottom of the funnel 14 is fixedly connected with an energy storage pipe 15, the inside of the water collecting tank 3 is provided with a floating rod 33, the bottom of the floating rod 33 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 34, the floating rod 33 penetrates through the bottom of the funnel 14 and the inner bottom wall of the cleaning tank 1, the end of the floating rod 33 is fixedly connected with a beating blade 35, the beating blade 35 is arranged inside the cleaning tank 1, the inner side wall of the water collecting tank 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 16, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with a rotating blade 17, the inner side wall of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 36, the middle part of the fixed plate 36 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 16, the energy storage pipe 15 is arranged above one side of the rotating blade 17, the inner side of the energy storage pipe 15 is hinged with a rotating plate, the upper surface of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the energy storage pipe 15, the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with a water purifier 18, a water outlet pipe 19 is inserted into the water purifier 18, one end of the water outlet pipe 19 is fixedly connected with a water pump 20, the water discharging end of the water pump 20 is inserted into the cleaning tank 1, one side of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with a transmission box 21, the inner bottom walls of the water collecting tank 3 and the transmission box 21 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 38, one side of the water collecting tank 3 is provided with a support plate, the water pump 20 is fixedly connected with the surface of the support plate, the inner bottom wall of the water collecting tank 3 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 39, the gear set 22 is arranged inside the transmission box 21, the classification tray 2 is internally provided with a groove, the tray 23 is placed inside the groove, the tail part of the discharging hopper 11 is arranged above the tray 23, the bottom of the tray 23 is provided with a spline groove, the output end of the gear set 22 is provided with a spline, the output end of the gear set 22 is detachably connected with the bottom of the tray 23, the gear set 22 is composed of a driving bevel gear 2201, a driven bevel gear 2202, a first straight gear 2203, a first rotating shaft 2204, a second straight gear 2205 and a second rotating shaft 2206, the driving bevel gear 2201 is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft 16, the driving bevel gear 2201 is in meshed connection with the driven bevel gear 2202, the first rotating shaft 2204 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 2202, the first straight gear 2203 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 2204, the first straight gear 2203 is in meshed connection with the second straight gear 2205, the second rotating shaft 2206 is fixedly connected with the second straight gear 2205, the second rotating shaft 2206 and the first rotating shaft 2204 are both rotatably connected with the inner bottom wall of the transmission box 21, the end of the second rotating shaft 2206 is in splined connection with the bottom of the tray 23, a classification groove is formed in the tray 23, the inner side wall of the classification groove is fixedly connected with a water suction plate 37, the quantity of classification groove is unanimous with cassette 6's quantity, the afterbody setting of row hopper 11 is directly over the classification groove, the slew velocity of tray 23 is unanimous with transfer pulley 5's transmission speed, classification groove and cassette 6 one-to-one, the lateral wall that washs case 1 articulates there is case lid 24, case lid 24 sets up the top at classification dish 2, the interior roof fixedly connected with temperature modulator 25 of case lid 24, the last fixed surface connection controller 41 of case lid 24, controller 41 is connected with temperature modulator 25 electrically conductively, one side of case lid 24 is provided with observation window 42, the upper surface that washs case 1 articulates there is apron 40.
When the cleaning box is used, firstly, the cover plate 40 is opened, the heater 31 is started, the water in the cleaning box 1 is heated, the used surgical instrument is placed in the clamping seat 6 after being heated, then the clamping plate 7 is driven by the tension spring 8 to clamp and fix the surgical instrument, then the motor 30 is started, the motor 30 drives the driving gear 27 to rotate, the driving gear 27 drives the driven gear 28 and the transmission gear 29 to rotate, the transmission belt wheel 5 drives the transmission belt 4 to rotate, the transmission gear 29 drives the brush 9 to rotate, the brush 9 brushes and disinfects the surgical instrument at high temperature when the surgical instrument moves, at the moment, the drainage pipe 12 carries out drainage operation, the drained water firstly enters the funnel 14 in the water collecting box 3 to be gathered when the gravity of the water in the funnel 14 is larger than the maximum tension of the spring in the energy storage pipe 15, the energy storage pipe 15 is opened to enable water in the funnel 14 to flow to one side of the rotating blade 17 to drive the rotating blade 17 to rotate, the water in the funnel 14 finally flows into the bottom of the water collecting tank 3 to be collected, the collected water drives the floating ball 34 to rise, the floating ball 34 drives the floating rod 33 to rise, the floating rod 33 drives the beating blade 35 to rise, the water pump 20 is started, the water in the water collecting tank 3 is discharged into the cleaning tank 1 again after being treated by the water purifier 18, the floating rod 33 is in a stable state due to the fact that the drainage rate of the drainage pipe 12 is consistent with the water inlet rate of the water pump 20, the water surface in the water collecting tank 3 can fluctuate when the energy storage pipe 15 drains water, the generated fluctuation drives the floating rod 33 to enable the beating blade 35 to continuously and stably move up and down, the water surface in the cleaning tank 1 is beated, large fluctuation of the water is caused, and the brushed surgical instruments are subjected to fluctuating cleaning, the cleaning quality is improved; the rotation of the rotating blade 17 drives the movement of the gear set 22, finally the gear set 22 drives the tray 23 to rotate, because the rotating speed of the tray 23 is set to be consistent with the transmission speed of the transmission belt wheel 5, when the clamping seat 6 with the cleaned surgical instrument moves to one side of the abutting rod 26, the abutting rod 26 shifts the upper end of the clamping plate 7, the clamping plate 7 is loosened, the surgical instrument in the clamping seat 6 is separated from the clamping seat 6, the surface of the transmission belt 4 is inclined through the conical transmission belt wheel 5, the surgical instrument moves out of the transmission belt 4, enters the discharge hopper 11, finally enters the classification groove in the corresponding tray 23, is subjected to water absorption treatment by the internal water absorption plate 37, and is subjected to temperature regulation and control through the temperature regulator 25, so that subsequent use is convenient, when the tray 23 needs to be replaced, only the tray 23 needs to be taken out from the space between the interiors of the classification discs 2, so that the tray 23 is separated from the second rotating shaft 2206 at the bottom, and can be replaced.
To sum up, the surgical instrument tray device with the cleaning function can clean the surgical instrument in the clamping seat 6 through the arrangement of the transmission belt 4, the clamping seat 6 and the brush 9, then the floating rod 33 and the floating ball 34 are arranged, the ripple of the water in the water collecting tank 3 can drive the floating rod 33 to move up and down, the floating rod 33 drives the beating blade 35 to beat the water surface in the cleaning tank 1, so that the water generates large fluctuation, the water can carry out fluctuating cleaning on the surgical instrument after being brushed again, the purposes of improving the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning quality are achieved, through the arrangement of the rotating blade 17, the gear set 22 and the classification disc 2, the rotating blade 17 is impacted by the water flow in the energy storage pipe 15 to provide power for the gear set 22, so that the tray 23 in the classification disc 2 rotates, and the rotating speed of the tray 23 is consistent with the transmission speed of the transmission belt wheel 5, make the inside that row expects 11 exhaust surgical instruments of hopper and fall on tray 23, automatic classification's purpose has been reached, and the inside water of energy storage tube 15 falls on the inside of header tank 3 and can cause great ripple, can make the swing range and the time of floating rod 33 increase, improve cleaning quality, setting through temperature modulator 25, can keep warm to the surgical instruments of tray 23 inside and handle, the stable temperature of surgical instruments heat preservation when using has been reached, and the use effect is improved, setting through water absorption plate 37 and spline groove, make the tray possess the function of absorbing water and convenient change.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, the use of the verb "comprise a" to define an element does not exclude the presence of another, same element in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.