CN113200410A - Cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction and using method thereof - Google Patents
Cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113200410A CN113200410A CN202110494715.7A CN202110494715A CN113200410A CN 113200410 A CN113200410 A CN 113200410A CN 202110494715 A CN202110494715 A CN 202110494715A CN 113200410 A CN113200410 A CN 113200410A
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- mounting
- fixedly connected
- groove
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/38—Skips, cages, racks, or containers, adapted solely for the transport or storage of bobbins, cops, or the like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/44—Arrangements for rotating packages in which the package, core, or former is engaged with, or secured to, a driven member rotatable about the axis of the package
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/40—Arrangements for rotating packages
- B65H54/54—Arrangements for supporting cores or formers at winding stations; Securing cores or formers to driving members
- B65H54/553—Both-ends supporting arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/34—Handled filamentary material electric cords or electric power cables
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- Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction and a using method thereof, the cable winding and unwinding device comprises a bottom plate, a sliding plate, a mounting plate, a damping assembly, a mounting frame, a material taking assembly and a wire arrangement assembly, wherein the inside of the bottom plate is provided with a mounting cavity, and the inside of the mounting cavity is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding manner. The vibration in the operation process of the equipment can be reduced, so that the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of retracting devices, and particularly relates to a cable retracting device for subway electromechanical construction and a using method thereof.
Background
With the continuous expansion of the mileage of subways in China, facilities matched with subways are also continuously improved, wherein a cable is an inevitable project during the laying of the cable, the cable is the basis of information transmission such as power grid scheduling, information and automation and is an important means for ensuring the safety, stability and economic operation of a power grid, in the power construction, the cable is often required to be laid underground through a cable well, in the installation or maintenance of the cable, the cable is often required to be sent into the cable well or pulled out of the cable well, and in the maintenance or line modification, the underground cable is required to be pulled out and then subjected to construction treatment.
But current cable winding and unwinding devices is when using, can not adjust equipment according to the size of wind-up roll, thereby very big limitation the application scope of equipment, because the cable wind-up roll is heavier, so also more troublesome when going on unloading to the cable wind-up roll, especially when rolling up the cable, because the cable after the use has certain crookedness, traditional cable winding and unwinding devices is when using, although can carry out the winding displacement, can not straighten the crooked part of cable, thereby make the cable after the rolling untidy, influence subsequent use and transportation, and current cable winding and unwinding devices does not have damping device, the wearing and tearing of equipment are great when carrying out the work, seriously influence the life of equipment.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction and a using method thereof.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction comprises a bottom plate, a sliding plate, a mounting plate, a damping assembly, a mounting frame, a material taking assembly and a wire arranging assembly, wherein a mounting cavity is formed in the bottom plate, the sliding plate is connected in the mounting cavity in a sliding manner, the top of the sliding plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a connecting column, the top end of the connecting column extends to the outside of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, the damping assembly is arranged in the mounting cavity and is positioned under the sliding plate, the mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate, a power part is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a mounting groove is formed in the mounting frame, a double-groove belt pulley is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove, the output end of the power part extends to the inside of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with the top of the double-groove belt pulley, and a first belt pulley is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the first belt pulley is connected with the double-groove belt pulley through belt transmission, a first sliding groove is formed in one side of the mounting frame, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first belt pulley, the bottom end of the first lead screw extends into the first sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first sliding groove, a second sliding block is slidably connected into the first sliding groove and is in threaded connection with the first lead screw, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second sliding block, the output end of the first motor is connected with a winding roller through a connecting piece, a second belt pulley is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove, the second belt pulley is connected with the double-groove belt pulley through belt transmission, a second sliding groove is formed in one side of the mounting frame, which is far away from the first sliding groove, a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second belt pulley, the bottom end of the second lead screw extends into the second sliding groove and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the second sliding groove, the inside sliding connection of second spout has the third slider, third slider and second lead screw threaded connection, the mounting panel top just is located the mounting bracket under the third spout has been seted up to the symmetry, third spout top is provided with gets the material subassembly, the mounting panel top just is located one side of mounting bracket and is provided with the winding displacement subassembly.
As preferred, damper includes horizontal pole, first slider, spring, branch and connecting block, symmetry fixedly connected with horizontal pole between the both sides of installation intracavity wall, the outside symmetry sliding connection of horizontal pole has first slider, the outside one side cover that just is located first slider of horizontal pole is equipped with the spring, the one end that first slider was kept away from to the spring and the inner wall fixed connection of installation cavity, first slider outside all rotates and is connected with branch, the symmetry fixedly connected with connecting block in slide bottom, two the one end that first slider was kept away from to branch all rotates with the connecting block and is connected.
Preferably, the outside and one side fixedly connected with fixed case that is close to the wind-up roll of third slider, the inside sliding connection of fixed case has the extrusion stem, the one end of extrusion stem extends to the fixed case outside and is connected with the wind-up roll through the connecting piece, the inside threaded connection of fixed case has fastening bolt, fastening bolt's one end extends to the fixed incasement portion and contacts with the extrusion stem.
Preferably, the material taking assembly comprises a fourth slider, a fixed plate, material receiving plates and a placing groove, the fourth slider is symmetrically and slidably connected inside the two third sliding grooves, the top of the fourth slider extends out of the third sliding grooves, the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the top of the third sliding grooves, the material receiving plates are slidably connected to the tops of the fixed plate, and the placing groove is formed in the tops of the two material receiving plates.
As preferred, the winding displacement subassembly includes curb plate, second motor, reciprocal lead screw, auxiliary rod, installation piece and reason line ring, the mounting panel top just is located one side symmetry fixedly connected with curb plate of mounting bracket, the outside fixedly connected with second motor of curb plate, two rotate between the curb plate and be connected with reciprocal lead screw, the output of second motor runs through the one end fixed connection of curb plate and reciprocal lead screw, and just is located one side fixedly connected with auxiliary rod of reciprocal lead screw between two curb plates, the outside threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw has the installation piece, installation piece and auxiliary rod sliding connection, the top fixed connection of installation piece has reason line ring.
Preferably, a fourth sliding groove is formed in the top of the mounting block and located on one side of the wire arranging ring, a bidirectional screw rod is connected to the inside of the fourth sliding groove in a rotating mode, one end of the bidirectional screw rod extends to the outside of the mounting block and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, fifth sliding blocks are symmetrically and slidably connected to the inside of the fourth sliding groove and are in threaded connection with the bidirectional screw rod, and a pressing wheel is fixedly connected to the tops of the fifth sliding blocks.
Preferably, the four corners of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with self-locking wheels, and the push rod is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mounting frame, of the outer portion of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the top of the push rod is fixedly connected with a control panel, and the power part, the first motor and the second motor are electrically connected with the control panel.
A use method of a cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction comprises the following steps:
s1, when the equipment is used, a worker moves the equipment to a preset position through a push rod matched with a self-locking wheel, then places a required winding roller above a material receiving plate, places baffle plates on two sides of the winding roller inside a placing groove, then pushes the material receiving plate to move on a fixing plate, so that the winding roller is located right below an installation frame, and then pushes a fourth sliding block to move inside a third sliding groove, so that the position of the winding roller is adjusted;
s2, after the wind-up roll is moved, the power part is started, at the moment, the power part drives the double-groove belt pulley to rotate, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley rotate along with the driving of the double-groove belt pulley so as to drive the first screw rod and the second screw rod to rotate, at the moment, the first screw rod drives the second slide block to move downwards in the first sliding groove, meanwhile, the second screw rod drives the third slide block to move downwards in the second chute, so that the first motor and the fixed box move to the two sides of the take-up roll, then one end of the wind-up roll is connected with a first motor through a connecting piece, the extrusion rod is adjusted according to the length of the wind-up roll, at the moment, the fastening bolt is unscrewed, the extrusion rod is pulled out from the inside of the fixed box, then the winding roller is connected with the other end of the winding roller through a connecting piece, the fastening bolt is screwed after the connection is finished, and the power piece is started again according to the use requirement, so that the height of the winding roller is adjusted;
s3, during test paper making, the distance between the two pressing wheels is adjusted according to the specification of the cable, the hand wheel is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod to rotate, the fifth sliding block is driven by the bidirectional screw rod to move in the fourth sliding groove, so that the distance between the two pressing wheels is adjusted, after the height of the winding roller is adjusted, the first motor and the second motor are started, the cable starts to be wound, the second motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the mounting block reciprocates on the reciprocating screw rod and the auxiliary rod under the matching action of the auxiliary rod, and the cable is finished by the cable arranging ring;
s4, receive vibrations at equipment moving in-process slide and can slide about the installation cavity is inside, the slide can extrude the branch of bottom when sliding, and branch drives first slider and slides on the horizontal pole this moment, and first slider extrudees the spring at gliding in-process, and the spring receives the resilience force that produces after the extrusion can reset the slide, can offset most vibrations power to protect equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the winding roller device is compact in structure and simple and convenient to operate, the power part is matched with the first screw rod and the second screw rod to drive the winding roller to move up and down, the winding roller device is beneficial to improving the use flexibility of equipment, the winding roller device is matched with the extrusion rod to be used for clamping winding rollers with different sizes, a worker can conveniently move the winding roller through the arranged material taking assembly, cables can be sorted through the wire arranging assembly, the winding roller device is matched with the compression wheel to be used for straightening bent cables, the cable arrangement tidying effect is improved, the vibration in the operation process of the equipment can be reduced through the arranged damping assembly, and therefore the service life of the equipment is prolonged.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a general schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the base plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mount of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a mounting cavity; 3. a slide plate; 4. connecting columns; 5. mounting a plate; 6. a shock absorbing assembly; 61. a cross bar; 62. a first slider; 63. a spring; 64. a strut; 65. connecting blocks; 7. a mounting frame; 8. a power member; 9. mounting grooves; 10. a double grooved pulley; 11. a first pulley; 12. a first chute; 13. a first lead screw; 14. a second slider; 15. a second pulley; 16. a second chute; 17. a second lead screw; 18. a third slider; 19. a first motor; 20. a fixed box; 21. an extrusion stem; 22. fastening a bolt; 23. a wind-up roll; 24. a third chute; 25. a material taking assembly; 251. a fourth slider; 252. a fixing plate; 253. a material receiving plate; 254. a placement groove; 26. a flat cable assembly; 261. a side plate; 262. a second motor; 263. a reciprocating screw rod; 264. an auxiliary lever; 265. mounting blocks; 266. arranging wire rings; 27. a fourth chute; 28. a bidirectional screw rod; 29. a hand wheel; 30. a fifth slider; 31. a pinch roller; 32. a self-locking wheel; 33. a push rod; 34. a control panel.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:
example (b):
the utility model provides a subway is cable winding and unwinding devices for electromechanical construction, including bottom plate 1, slide 3, mounting panel 5, damper 6, mounting bracket 7, get material subassembly 25 and winding displacement subassembly 26, see figure 1-5 in detail, installation cavity 2 has been seted up to bottom plate 1 inside, the inside sliding connection of installation cavity 2 has slide 3, 3 symmetrical fixedly connected with spliced poles in top of slide 4, the top of spliced pole 4 extends to 1 outside and fixedly connected with mounting panel 5 of bottom plate, 2 insides of installation cavity and lie in slide 3 and be provided with damper 6 under. A mounting frame 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate 5, as shown in fig. 3 in detail, a power member 8 (such as a servo motor) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 7, a mounting groove 9 is formed in the mounting frame 7, a double-groove belt pulley 10 is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting groove 9, an output end of the power member 8 extends to the inside of the mounting groove 9 and is fixedly connected to the top of the double-groove belt pulley 10, a first belt pulley 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove 9, the first belt pulley 11 is connected to the double-groove belt pulley 10 through a belt transmission, a first chute 12 is formed in one side of the mounting frame 7, a first lead screw 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first belt pulley 11, the bottom end of the first lead screw 13 extends to the inside of the first chute 12 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the first chute 12, a second slider 14 is slidably connected to the inside the first chute 12, and the second slider 14 is connected to the first lead screw 13 through a screw thread, a first motor 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider 14, the output end of the first motor 19 is connected with a winding roller 23 through a connecting piece, the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove 9 is rotatably connected with a second belt pulley 15, the second belt pulley 15 is in transmission connection with the double-groove belt pulley 10 through a belt, the first screw 13 and the second screw 17 can be driven by a power piece 8 to simultaneously rotate, so that the second slider 14 and the third slider 18 can be ensured to simultaneously and equidistantly move, a second sliding groove 16 is formed in one side of the mounting frame 7 away from the first sliding groove 12, the bottom of the second belt pulley 15 is fixedly connected with the second screw 17, the bottom end of the second screw 17 extends into the second sliding groove 16 and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the second sliding groove 16, a third slider 18 is slidably connected into the second sliding groove 16, the third slider 18 is in threaded connection with the second screw 17, so as to drive the winding roller 23 to move up and down, be favorable to improve equipment's use flexibility, mounting panel 5 top just is located mounting bracket 7 and has seted up third spout 24 in the symmetry under, and third spout 24 top is provided with gets material subassembly 25, and one side that mounting panel 5 top just is located mounting bracket 7 is provided with winding displacement subassembly 26.
Wherein, damper 6 includes horizontal pole 61, first slider 62, spring 63, branch 64 and connecting block 65, see figure 2 for details, symmetry fixedly connected with horizontal pole 61 between the both sides of installation cavity 2 inner wall, the outside symmetry sliding connection of horizontal pole 61 has first slider 62, the outside one side cover that just is located first slider 62 of horizontal pole 61 is equipped with spring 63, the spring 63 is kept away from the one end of first slider 62 and the inner wall fixed connection of installation cavity 2, first slider 62 outside all rotates and is connected with branch 64, 3 bottom symmetry fixedly connected with connecting block 65 of slide, the one end that first slider 62 was kept away from to two branch 64 all rotates with connecting block 65 and is connected, can reduce the vibrations of equipment operation in-process, thereby prolong the life of equipment.
Wherein, the outside and one side fixedly connected with of being close to wind-up roll 23 of third slider 18 has a fixed case 20, the inside sliding connection of fixed case 20 has a pressure ram 21, the one end of pressure ram 21 extends to fixed case 20 outside and is connected with wind-up roll 23 through the connecting piece, the inside threaded connection of fixed case 20 has fastening bolt 22, fastening bolt 22's one end extends to fixed case 20 inside and contacts with pressure ram 21, can carry out the centre gripping to not unidimensional wind-up roll 23, be favorable to improve equipment's application scope.
Wherein, get material subassembly 25 and include fourth slider 251, fixed plate 252, connect flitch 253 and standing groove 254, see fig. 1 and fig. 4 in detail, inside equal symmetrical sliding connection of two third spouts 24 has fourth slider 251, the top of fourth slider 251 extends the outside and fixedly connected with fixed plate 252 of third spout 24, fixed plate 252 top sliding connection has connects flitch 253, standing groove 254 has all been seted up at two receipts flitch 253 tops, can make things convenient for the staff to remove wind-up roll 23 to improve work efficiency.
Wherein, winding displacement subassembly 26 includes curb plate 261, second motor 262, reciprocal lead screw 263, auxiliary rod 264, installation piece 265 and reason line ring 266, the 5 tops of mounting panel and the one side symmetry fixedly connected with curb plate 261 that is located mounting bracket 7, curb plate 261 outside fixedly connected with second motor 262, it is connected with reciprocal lead screw 263 to rotate between two curb plates 261, the output of second motor 262 runs through the one end fixed connection of curb plate 261 with reciprocal lead screw 263, just be located one side fixedly connected with auxiliary rod 264 of reciprocal lead screw 263 between two curb plates 261, the outside threaded connection of reciprocal lead screw 263 has installation piece 265, installation piece 265 and auxiliary rod 264 sliding connection, the top fixed connection of installation piece 265 has reason line ring 266, can improve the neat effect of cable rolling.
Wherein, the fourth spout 27 has been seted up at installation piece 265 top and the one side that is located reason wire ring 266, see figure 5 in detail, the inside rotation of fourth spout 27 is connected with two-way lead screw 28, the one end of two-way lead screw 28 extends to the outside and fixedly connected with hand wheel 29 of installation piece 265, the inside symmetrical sliding connection of fourth spout 27 has fifth slider 30, two fifth sliders 30 all with two-way lead screw 28 threaded connection, the equal fixedly connected with pinch roller 31 in top of two fifth sliders 30, can straighten crooked cable, thereby conveniently accomodate the cable.
Wherein, the equal fixedly connected with auto-lock wheel 32 in bottom 1 bottom four corners, bottom plate 1 outside and keep away from one side fixedly connected with push rod 33 of mounting bracket 7, the convenience is removed equipment.
Wherein, push rod 33 top fixedly connected with control panel 34, power spare 8, first motor 19 and second motor 262 all with control panel 34 electric connection, can carry out centralized control to equipment, be favorable to reducing the operation degree of difficulty of equipment.
A use method of a cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction comprises the following steps:
s1, when the equipment is used, a worker moves the equipment to a preset position through the push rod 33 and the self-locking wheel 32, then places a needed winding roller 23 above the material receiving plate 253, places baffle plates on two sides of the winding roller 23 inside the placing groove 254, then pushes the material receiving plate 253 to move on the fixing plate 252, enables the winding roller 23 to be located right below the mounting frame 7, and then pushes the fourth sliding block 251 to move inside the third sliding groove 24, so that the position of the winding roller 23 is adjusted;
s2, after the winding roller 23 finishes moving, starting the power part 8, at the moment, the power part 8 drives the double-groove belt pulley 10 to rotate, the first belt pulley 11 and the second belt pulley 15 follow up under the drive of the double-groove belt pulley 10 to drive the first screw rod 13 and the second screw rod 17 to rotate, at the moment, the first screw rod 13 drives the second slide block 14 to move downwards inside the first chute 12, meanwhile, the second screw rod 17 drives the third slide block 18 to move downwards inside the second chute 16, so that the first motor 19 and the fixed box 20 are moved to two sides of the winding roller 23, then one end of the winding roller 23 is connected with the first motor 19 through a connecting piece, the extrusion rod 21 is adjusted according to the length of the winding roller 23, at the moment, the fastening bolt 22 is unscrewed, the extrusion rod 21 is pulled out of the fixed box 20, then the connecting piece is connected with the other end of the winding roller 23, and the fastening bolt 22 is screwed after the connection is finished, the power part 8 is started again according to the use requirement, so that the height of the winding roller 23 is adjusted;
s3, during test paper, the distance between the two pressing wheels 31 is adjusted according to the specification of the cable, at the moment, the hand wheel 29 is rotated to drive the bidirectional screw rod 28 to rotate, at the moment, the fifth sliding block 30 is driven by the bidirectional screw rod 28 to move in the fourth sliding groove 27, so that the distance between the two pressing wheels 31 is adjusted, after the height of the winding roller 23 is adjusted, the first motor 19 and the second motor 262 are started, at the moment, the cable starts to be wound, the second motor 262 drives the reciprocating screw rod 263 to rotate, under the matching action of the auxiliary rod 264, the mounting block 265 reciprocates on the reciprocating screw rod 263 and the auxiliary rod 264, and the cable is finished through the cable-winding ring 266;
s4, slide 3 receives vibrations and can slide from top to bottom in installation cavity 2 is inside at equipment moving in-process, slide 3 can extrude the branch 64 of bottom when sliding, and branch 64 drives first slider 62 and slides on horizontal pole 61 this moment, and first slider 62 extrudees spring 63 at gliding in-process, and spring 63 receives the resilience force that produces after the extrusion and can reset slide 3, can offset most vibrations power, thereby protect equipment.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby the features defined as "first", "second", "third", "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a sliding plate (3), a mounting plate (5), a damping assembly (6), a mounting frame (7), a material taking assembly (25) and a cable arranging assembly (26), wherein a mounting cavity (2) is formed in the bottom plate (1), the sliding plate (3) is connected in the mounting cavity (2) in a sliding manner, connecting columns (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of the sliding plate (3), the top ends of the connecting columns (4) extend to the outer portion of the bottom plate (1) and are fixedly connected with the mounting plate (5), the damping assembly (6) is arranged in the mounting cavity (2) and is positioned under the sliding plate (3), the mounting frame (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mounting plate (5), a power part (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (7), and a mounting groove (9) is formed in the mounting frame (7), the inner part of the mounting groove (9) is rotatably connected with a double-groove belt pulley (10), the output end of the power part (8) extends to the inner part of the mounting groove (9) and is fixedly connected with the top of the double-groove belt pulley (10), the top of the inner wall of the mounting groove (9) is rotatably connected with a first belt pulley (11), the first belt pulley (11) is connected with the double-groove belt pulley (10) through belt transmission, one side of the mounting frame (7) is provided with a first sliding groove (12), the bottom of the first belt pulley (11) is fixedly connected with a first lead screw (13), the bottom of the first lead screw (13) extends to the inner part of the first sliding groove (12) and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first sliding groove (12), the inner part of the first sliding groove (12) is slidably connected with a second sliding block (14), and the second sliding block (14) is in threaded connection with the first lead screw (13), second slider (14) one side fixedly connected with first motor (19), the output of first motor (19) is connected with wind-up roll (23) through the connecting piece, the bottom of mounting groove (9) inner wall is rotated and is connected with second belt pulley (15), be connected through belt transmission between second belt pulley (15) and double groove belt pulley (10), second spout (16) have been seted up to one side that first spout (12) were kept away from in mounting bracket (7), second belt pulley (15) bottom fixedly connected with second lead screw (17), the bottom of second lead screw (17) extends to second spout (16) inside and is rotated with the bottom of second spout (16) inner wall and is connected, second spout (16) inside sliding connection has third slider (18), third slider (18) and second lead screw (17) threaded connection, mounting panel (5) top just is located mounting bracket (7) under the symmetry and has seted up third spout (24) The material taking assembly (25) is arranged at the top of the third sliding groove (24), and the wire arranging assembly (26) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (5) and on one side of the mounting frame (7).
2. The cable reel for subway electromechanical construction as claimed in claim 1, the shock absorption assembly (6) comprises a cross rod (61), a first sliding block (62), a spring (63), a support rod (64) and a connecting block (65), cross bars (61) are symmetrically and fixedly connected between two sides of the inner wall of the mounting cavity (2), the outer part of the cross bar (61) is symmetrically connected with first sliding blocks (62) in a sliding way, one side of the outer part of the cross bar (61) which is positioned on the first sliding blocks (62) is sleeved with a spring (63), one end of the spring (63) far away from the first sliding block (62) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting cavity (2), first slider (62) outside all rotates and is connected with branch (64), slide (3) bottom symmetry fixedly connected with connecting block (65), two the one end that first slider (62) were kept away from in branch (64) all rotates with connecting block (65) and is connected.
3. The cable pay-off and take-up device for subway electromechanical construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a fixing box (20) is fixedly connected to one side of said third slider (18) close to said wind-up roll (23), said fixing box (20) is connected with an extrusion rod (21) in a sliding manner, one end of said extrusion rod (21) extends to the outside of said fixing box (20) and is connected with said wind-up roll (23) through a connecting piece, said fixing box (20) is connected with a fastening bolt (22) in a threaded manner, and one end of said fastening bolt (22) extends to the inside of said fixing box (20) and is contacted with said extrusion rod (21).
4. The cable pay-off and take-up device for subway electromechanical construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said material taking component (25) comprises a fourth slider (251), a fixing plate (252), material receiving plates (253) and placing grooves (254), the fourth slider (251) is symmetrically and slidably connected inside each of said two third sliding grooves (24), the top of said fourth slider (251) extends to the outside of the third sliding groove (24) and is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (252), the material receiving plates (253) are slidably connected to the top of said fixing plate (252), and the placing grooves (254) are opened on the top of each of said two material receiving plates (253).
5. The cable pay-off and take-up device for subway electromechanical construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said cable assembly (26) comprises side plates (261), a second motor (262), a reciprocating screw rod (263), an auxiliary rod (264), an installation block (265) and a cable arranging ring (266), said side plates (261) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top of said installation plate (5) and located at one side of said installation frame (7), said second motor (262) is fixedly connected to the outside of said side plates (261), said reciprocating screw rod (263) is rotatably connected between two said side plates (261), the output end of said second motor (262) penetrates through said side plates (261) and is fixedly connected to one end of said reciprocating screw rod (263), said auxiliary rod (264) is fixedly connected to one side of said reciprocating screw rod (263) and located between two said side plates (261), said installation block (265) is connected to the outside of said reciprocating screw rod (263), the mounting block (265) is connected with the auxiliary rod (264) in a sliding mode, and a wire arranging ring (266) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (265).
6. The cable pay-off and take-up device for subway electromechanical construction as claimed in claim 5, wherein a fourth chute (27) is opened at the top of said mounting block (265) and on one side of said cable arranging ring (266), said fourth chute (27) is connected with a bidirectional screw rod (28) in a rotating manner, one end of said bidirectional screw rod (28) extends to the outside of said mounting block (265) and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel (29), said fourth chute (27) is connected with fifth sliders (30) in a sliding manner, both said fifth sliders (30) are connected with said bidirectional screw rod (28) in a threaded manner, and the top of each said fifth slider (30) is connected with a pressing wheel (31) in a fixed manner.
7. The cable pay-off and take-up device for subway electromechanical construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bottom plate (1) bottom four corners all fixedly connected with from lock wheel (32), said bottom plate (1) outside and keep away from one side of mounting bracket (7) fixedly connected with push rod (33).
8. The cable pay-off and take-up device for subway electromechanical construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein said push rod (33) top fixedly connects with control panel (34), said power component (8), first motor (19) and second motor (262) all with control panel (34) electric connection.
9. A using method of a cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction is characterized in that the cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction based on any one of claims 1 to 8 specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, when the equipment is used, a worker moves the equipment to a preset position through a push rod (33) matched with a self-locking wheel (32), then places a needed winding roller (23) above a material receiving plate (253), places baffle plates on two sides of the winding roller (23) inside a placing groove (254), then pushes the material receiving plate (253) to move on a fixing plate (252), so that the winding roller (23) is located right below a mounting frame (7), and then pushes a fourth sliding block (251) to move inside a third sliding groove (24), so that the position of the winding roller (23) is adjusted;
s2, after the winding roller (23) is moved, starting the power part (8), wherein the power part (8) drives the double-groove belt pulley (10) to rotate, the first belt pulley (11) and the second belt pulley (15) rotate under the drive of the double-groove belt pulley (10), so as to drive the first screw rod 13 and the second screw rod (17) to rotate, at the same time, the first screw rod (13) drives the second sliding block (14) to move downwards in the first sliding groove (12), meanwhile, the second screw rod (17) drives the third sliding block (18) to move downwards in the second sliding groove (16), so as to move the first motor (19) and the fixed box (20) to the two sides of the winding roller (23), then, one end of the winding roller (23) is connected with the first motor (19) through a connecting piece, the extrusion rod (21) is adjusted according to the length of the winding roller (23), at the moment, the fastening bolt (22) is unscrewed, and the extrusion rod (21) is pulled out from the inside of the fixed box (20), then the winding roller is connected with the other end of the winding roller (23) through a connecting piece, after the connection is finished, the fastening bolt (22) is screwed, and the power piece (8) is started again according to the use requirement, so that the height of the winding roller (23) is adjusted;
s3, during test paper, the distance between two pressing wheels (31) is adjusted according to the specification of cables, at the moment, a hand wheel (29) is rotated to drive a bidirectional screw rod (28) to rotate, at the moment, a fifth sliding block (30) is driven by the bidirectional screw rod (28) to move in a fourth sliding groove (27), so that the distance between the two pressing wheels (31) is adjusted, after the height of a winding roller (23) is adjusted, a first motor (19) and a second motor (262) are started, at the moment, the cables are wound, the second motor (262) drives a reciprocating screw rod (263) to rotate, under the matching action of an auxiliary rod (264), an installation block (265) reciprocates on the reciprocating screw rod (263) and the auxiliary rod (264), and cable arrangement of the cables is finished through a cable arranging ring (266);
s4, in the equipment operation process slide (3) receive vibrations can be in installation cavity (2) inside slide from top to bottom, slide (3) can extrude branch (64) of bottom when sliding, branch (64) drive first slider (62) and slide on horizontal pole (61) this moment, first slider (62) are at gliding in-process extrusion spring (63), spring (63) receive the resilience force that produces after the extrusion and can reset slide (3), can offset most shaking force, thereby protect equipment.
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| CN202110494715.7A CN113200410B (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Cable winding and unwinding device for subway electromechanical construction and using method thereof |
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