Microcomputer protection device for electric power system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microcomputer equipment, in particular to a microcomputer protection device for an electric power system.
Background
The microcomputer is an electronic computer with small volume and composed of large-scale integrated circuits, and can generate a large amount of heat in the long-time use process, and the normal use of the microcomputer can be influenced when the heat cannot be released in time.
In the prior art, the traditional microcomputer heat dissipation processing mostly cools the microcomputer through the heat dissipation fins, but the heat dissipation fins are not cooled in time when the temperature of the heat dissipation fins is too high, so that the heat dissipation effect of the heat dissipation fins on the microcomputer is greatly reduced, and the normal use of the microcomputer is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a microcomputer protection device for a power system, which aims to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the cooling treatment is mostly carried out on a microcomputer by a cooling fin in the traditional microcomputer cooling treatment, but when the temperature of the cooling fin is overhigh, the cooling treatment is not carried out on the cooling fin in time, so that the cooling effect of the cooling fin on the microcomputer is greatly reduced, and the normal use of the microcomputer is influenced.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the invention relates to a microcomputer protection device of an electric power system, which comprises a shell, a base and a heat dissipation assembly, wherein the shell is provided with a first opening and a second opening; the base is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell, and a placing groove is formed in the top of the base; a microcomputer body is arranged in the placing groove; the pair of heat dissipation assemblies are arranged inside the shell; the heat dissipation assembly comprises a base plate, a water pump, a water tank, a heat dissipation sheet and a cooling water treatment mechanism; the backing plate is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell; the water tank is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate; the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the backing plate, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe; the cooling fin is fixedly connected to the side wall of the microcomputer body and is in contact with the inner side wall of the base, and a cooling water pipe is wound on the outer side wall of the cooling fin; one end of the cooling water pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, and the other end of the cooling water pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank; the cooling water treatment mechanism is arranged inside the water tank; the during operation, the computer body can produce a large amount of heats at the during operation, influence the normal work of computer body when the heat is too much, through set up the fin on the computer body lateral wall, heat conduction to the fin that the work of computer body produced, give off the heat to the air through the fin, for making the better work of fin, start the water pump, carry the inside cooling water of water tank to condenser tube in via inlet tube and outlet pipe, condenser tube twines on the fin lateral wall again, when the cooling water flows in the condenser tube, carry out water-cooling heat dissipation to the fin, thereby make the better work of dispelling the heat to the computer body of fin, and then protect the computer body.
Preferably, the cooling water treatment mechanism comprises a drainage tube and a drainage plate; the drainage plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water tank, and a drainage groove is formed in the top of the drainage plate; the drainage tube is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water tank, and one end of the drainage tube is communicated with the inside of the cooling water pipe; the during operation, after the cooling water carries out the water-cooling to the fin, the cooling water flows into in the drainage tube and the temperature of cooling water can rise from condenser tube, the cooling water flows to the drainage groove at drainage plate top from the drainage tube tip, the cooling water flows gradually to the drainage plate of bottom from the drainage plate at top on, and finally flow into in the water tank from the drainage plate, flow the in-process on the drainage plate when the cooling water, carry out the heat exchange through carrying out the heat exchange with the outside air and cool down the processing to the cooling water, the setting in drainage groove has prolonged the time of cooling water with the outside air contact, thereby fully cool down the cooling water that the temperature rises, thereby make the cooling water in the water tank can carry out the used cyclically.
Preferably, a damping component is arranged inside the base; the damping assembly comprises a straight plate, a first damping spring, a T-shaped plate and a spring mechanism; the straight plate is connected to the inner side wall of the placing groove in a sliding manner; the T-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate and is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the base; one end of the first damping spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell, and the other end of the first damping spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped plate; the microcomputer body is arranged on the top of the straight plate; the group of spring mechanisms are arranged at the bottom of the straight plate; when the microcomputer body is in work, when the shell is rocked in the moving process, the microcomputer body presses the straight plate to slide downwards, the straight plate is driven to press the T-shaped plate to press the first damping spring in the sliding process of the straight plate, so that kinetic energy generated by rocking is converted into elastic potential energy of the first damping spring, and in the sliding process of the straight plate, the spring mechanism plays an auxiliary cushioning effect on the straight plate, so that the rocking amplitude of the microcomputer body is reduced, the microcomputer body is protected, and the microcomputer body is prevented from being damaged.
Preferably, the spring mechanism comprises a swing rod, a concave block, a pressing block and a second damping spring; the concave block is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the base; the pressing block is connected to the inner side wall of the concave block in a sliding manner; one end of the second damping spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block, and the other end of the second damping spring is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the concave block; one end of the swing rod is hinged to the bottom of the straight plate, and the other end of the swing rod is hinged to the top of the pressing block; when the microcomputer body damping device works, when the straight plate moves downwards under the action of the microcomputer body, the straight plate presses the swing rod to rotate, the swing rod pushes the pressing block to slide along the inner side wall of the concave block, and the second damping spring is pressed to contract in the sliding process of the pressing block, so that kinetic energy generated by vibration of the microcomputer body is converted into elastic potential energy of the second damping spring, the microcomputer body is cushioned, and the microcomputer body is protected.
Preferably, the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft; the outer side wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade; when the microcomputer body cooling device works, when the microcomputer body is cooled, the motor is started, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the fan blades are driven to rotate, hot air in the shell is blown out through rotation of the fan blades, and then the microcomputer body in the shell is cooled.
Preferably, a plurality of air inlets and air outlets are arranged on the outer side wall of the shell; a first dust screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air inlet; a second dust screen is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air outlet; the during operation, the motor drives the flabellum and rotates the in-process, inside the air current got into the casing via the air intake, under the effect of flabellum, the air current drove the inside hot-air of casing and discharges from the air outlet to play the cooling effect to the environment of casing inside, through setting up first dust screen on the air intake inside wall, set up the second dust screen on the air outlet inside wall and play the guard action to the inside computer body of casing, avoid the dust to get into the inside normal work that influences the computer body of casing.
Preferably, a plurality of radiating ports are formed in the outer side wall of the water tank; during operation, the cooling water in the water tank is cooled through the cooling port arranged on the outer side wall of the water tank, so that the cooling fins with better cooling water can perform water-cooling heat dissipation.
Preferably, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a universal wheel; during operation, the universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the shell, so that the shell is convenient to move integrally, and the device is convenient to use integrally.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. according to the invention, through the matching work of the shell, the base, the microcomputer body, the base plate, the water pump, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the water tank, the radiating fins, the drainage pipe, the drainage plate, the drainage groove and the cooling water pipe, the microcomputer body is radiated by the radiating fins, and the radiating fins are cooled by circulating water cooling through the cooling water pipe, so that the radiating fins work better, and water resources are saved;
2. in the invention, when the shell shakes in the moving process, the microcomputer body presses the straight plate to slide downwards, the straight plate presses the second damping spring in the sliding process, the first damping spring is pressed through the T-shaped plate, the straight plate presses the oscillating bar to rotate, the oscillating bar pushes the pressing block to slide along the inner side wall of the concave block, and the second damping spring is pressed to contract in the sliding process of the pressing block, so that the kinetic energy generated by the vibration of the microcomputer body is converted into the elastic potential energy of the first damping spring and the second damping spring, and the cushioning effect is further realized on the microcomputer body.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the first embodiment;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a drainage plate according to one embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of a base according to an embodiment;
fig. 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a base in the second embodiment.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a motor; 111. a rotating shaft; 12. a fan blade; 13. an air inlet; 131. a first dust screen; 14. an air outlet; 141. a second dust screen; 15. a universal wheel; 2. a base; 21. a placement groove; 211. a rubber cushion block; 22. a microcomputer body; 3. a heat dissipating component; 31. a base plate; 32. a water pump; 321. a water inlet pipe; 322. a water outlet pipe; 33. a water tank; 331. a heat dissipation port; 34. a heat sink; 35. a cooling water treatment mechanism; 351. a drainage tube; 352. a drainage plate; 353. a drainage groove; 36. a cooling water pipe; 4. a shock absorbing assembly; 41. a straight plate; 42. a first damping spring; 43. a T-shaped plate; 44. a spring mechanism; 441. a swing rod; 442. a concave block; 443. briquetting; 444. a second damping spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, a power system microcomputer protection device includes a housing 1, a base 2 and a heat dissipation assembly 3; the base 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, and the top of the base 2 is provided with a placing groove 21; a microcomputer body 22 is arranged in the placing groove 21; a pair of the heat dissipation assemblies 3 are arranged inside the shell 1; the heat radiation component 3 comprises a backing plate 31, a water pump 32, a water tank 33, a heat radiation fin 34 and a cooling water treatment mechanism 35; the backing plate 31 is fixed on the outer side wall of the shell 1; the water tank 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the backing plate 31; the water pump 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the backing plate 31, the input end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 321, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe 322; the radiating fin 34 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the microcomputer body 22 and is contacted with the inner side wall of the base 2, and a cooling water pipe 36 is wound on the outer side wall of the radiating fin 34; one end of the cooling water pipe 36 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 322, and the other end is communicated with the inside of the water tank 33; the cooling water treatment mechanism 35 is arranged inside the water tank 33; when the microcomputer body 22 works, a large amount of heat is generated during the work of the microcomputer body 22, when the heat is excessive, the normal work of the microcomputer body 22 is affected, the heat generated during the work of the microcomputer body 22 is conducted to the heat radiating fins 34 through the heat radiating fins 34, in order to enable the heat radiating fins 34 to work better, the water pump 32 is started, cooling water in the water tank 33 is conveyed to the cooling water pipe 36 through the water inlet pipe 321 and the water outlet pipe 322, the cooling water pipe 36 is wound on the outer side wall of the heat radiating fins 34, when the cooling water flows in the cooling water pipe 36, the heat radiating fins 34 are cooled by water, and therefore the heat radiating fins 34 can conduct heat radiating work on the microcomputer body 22 better, and the microcomputer body 22 is protected.
The cooling water treatment mechanism 35 comprises a drainage pipe 351 and a drainage plate 352; the drainage plate 352 is obliquely and fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water tank 33, and a drainage groove 353 is formed in the top of the drainage plate 352; the drainage tube 351 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water tank 33, and one end of the drainage tube 351 is communicated with the interior of the cooling water pipe 36; in operation, after the cooling water carries out the water-cooling to fin 34, the cooling water flows into in the drainage tube 351 and the temperature of cooling water can rise from cooling water pipe 36, the cooling water flows to the drainage groove 353 at drainage tube 351 tip to drainage plate 352 top from the drainage tube 351, the cooling water flows gradually to the drainage plate 352 of bottom from the drainage plate 352 at top, and finally flow into water tank 33 from drainage plate 352, in the process of the cooling water flows on drainage plate 352, cool down the processing to the cooling water through carrying out the heat exchange with the outside air, the time of cooling water and outside air contact has been prolonged in the setting of drainage groove 353, thereby fully cool down the cooling water that the temperature rises, thereby make the cooling water in the water tank 33 can carry out the used circularly.
A damping component 4 is arranged in the base 2; the shock-absorbing assembly 4 comprises a straight plate 41, a first shock-absorbing spring 42, a T-shaped plate 43 and a spring mechanism 44; the straight plate 41 is connected to the inner side wall of the placing groove 21 in a sliding manner; the T-shaped plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the straight plate 41 and is in sliding fit with the inner side wall of the base 2; one end of the first damping spring 42 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the shell 1, and the other end of the first damping spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the T-shaped plate 43; the microcomputer body 22 is arranged on the top of the straight plate 41; a set of said spring means 44 is arranged at the bottom of the straight plate 41; when the microcomputer body 22 is in operation, when the shell 1 shakes during movement, the microcomputer body 22 presses the straight plate 41 to slide downwards, the straight plate 41 drives the T-shaped plate 43 to press the first damping spring 42 during the sliding downwards process, so that kinetic energy generated by shaking is converted into elastic potential energy of the first damping spring 42, and the spring mechanism 44 plays an auxiliary damping effect on the straight plate 41 during the sliding downwards process of the straight plate 41, so that the shaking amplitude of the microcomputer body 22 is reduced, the microcomputer body 22 is protected, and the microcomputer body 22 is prevented from being damaged.
The spring mechanism 44 comprises a swing rod 441, a concave block 442, a pressing block 443 and a second damping spring 444; the concave block 442 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the bottom end of the base 2; the pressing block 442 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the concave block 443; one end of the second damping spring 444 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pressing block 443, and the other end of the second damping spring 444 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the concave block 442; one end of the swing rod 441 is hinged to the bottom of the straight plate 41, and the other end of the swing rod is hinged to the top of the pressing block 443; when the microcomputer body 22 works, when the straight plate 41 moves downwards under the action of the microcomputer body 22, the straight plate 41 presses the swing rod 441 to rotate, the swing rod 441 pushes the pressing block 443 to slide along the inner side wall of the concave block 442, and the pressing block 443 presses the second damping spring 444 to contract in the sliding process, so that kinetic energy generated by vibration of the microcomputer body 22 is converted into elastic potential energy of the second damping spring 444, a cushioning effect is further achieved on the microcomputer body 22, and the microcomputer body 22 is protected.
The outer side wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 11; the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 111; the outer side wall of the rotating shaft 111 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 12; when the microcomputer body 22 is cooled, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 111 to rotate, so as to drive the fan blades 12 to rotate, hot air inside the casing 1 is blown out through the rotation of the fan blades 12, and the microcomputer body 22 inside the casing 1 is cooled.
A plurality of air inlets 13 and air outlets 14 are arranged on the outer side wall of the shell 1; a first dust screen 131 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air inlet 13; a second dust screen 141 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the air outlet 14; the during operation, in the process of rotating when motor 11 drives flabellum 12, the air current gets into inside 1 casing via air intake 13, under the effect of flabellum 12, the air current drives the inside hot-air of casing 1 and discharges from air outlet 14, thereby play the cooling effect to the environment of casing 1 inside, through set up first dust screen 131 on air intake 13 inside wall, it plays the guard action to the inside computer body 22 of casing 1 to set up second dust screen 141 on the 14 inside walls of air outlet, avoid the dust to get into the inside normal work that influences computer body 22 of casing 1.
A plurality of heat dissipation ports 331 are formed in the outer side wall of the water tank 33; during operation, the cooling water in the water tank 33 is cooled by the heat sink 331 formed on the outer side wall of the water tank 33, so that the cooling fins 34 with better cooling water are cooled by water.
The bottom of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel 15; during operation, through set up universal wheel 15 in casing 1 bottom to make things convenient for the bulk movement of casing 1, make the whole of device use more convenient.
Example two
Referring to fig. 8, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a rubber pad 211 is fixedly connected to an inner side wall of the placing groove 21; when the microcomputer body 22 is placed in the placing groove 21 in work, the rubber cushion block 211 is in contact with the side wall of the microcomputer body 22, so that the microcomputer body 22 is buffered and fixed, and the microcomputer body 22 is prevented from being damaged due to shaking in the moving process of the shell 1.
The working principle is that the microcomputer body 22 is placed in the placing groove 21 on the top of the base 2, the rubber cushion block 211 on the inner side wall of the placing groove 21 starts the buffering and fixing function on the microcomputer body 22, the microcomputer body 22 is prevented from being damaged, when the microcomputer body 22 works, a large amount of heat can be generated, when the heat is excessive, the normal work of the microcomputer body 22 is influenced, the heat generated by the work of the microcomputer body 22 is conducted to the heat radiating fin 34 by arranging the heat radiating fin 34 on the outer side wall of the microcomputer body 22, the heat is radiated to the air by the heat radiating fin 34, in order to enable the heat radiating fin 34 to work better, the water pump 32 is started, the cooling water in the water tank 33 is conveyed to the cooling water pipe 36 through the water inlet pipe 321 and the water outlet pipe 322, the cooling water pipe 36 is wound on the outer side wall of the heat radiating fin 34, when the cooling water flows in the cooling water pipe 36, the water-cooling heat radiating fin 34 is cooled, so that the heat sink 34 can better dissipate heat of the microcomputer body 22, when the cooling water cools the heat sink 34, the cooling water flows into the drainage tube 351 from the cooling water tube 36 and the temperature of the cooling water rises, the cooling water flows into the drainage groove 353 at the top of the drainage tube 351 from the end of the drainage tube 352, the cooling water gradually flows onto the drainage plate 352 at the bottom from the drainage plate 352 at the top and finally flows into the water tank 33 from the drainage plate 352, when the cooling water flows on the drainage plate 352, the cooling water is cooled by heat exchange with the outside air, the arrangement of the drainage groove 353 prolongs the contact time of the cooling water and the outside air, thereby fully cooling the cooling water, the cooling water in the water tank 33 can be recycled, when the microcomputer body 22 is cooled, the motor 11 is started, the motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 111 to rotate, thereby driving the fan blade 12 to rotate, the hot air inside the casing 1 is discharged from the air outlet 14 by the rotation of the fan blade 12, and then the microcomputer body 22 inside the casing 1 is cooled, when the casing 1 shakes during the moving process, the microcomputer body 22 presses the straight plate 41 to slide downwards, the straight plate 41 drives the T-shaped plate 43 to press the first damping spring 42 during the sliding process, and the pressing swing rod 441 rotates, the swing rod 441 pushes the pressing block 443 to slide along the inner side wall of the concave block 442, the pressing block 443 presses the second damping spring 444 to contract during the sliding process, thereby converting the kinetic energy generated by the vibration of the microcomputer body 22 into the elastic potential energy of the first damping spring 42 and the second damping spring 444, and further playing a role of damping on the microcomputer body 22, thereby playing a role of protecting the microcomputer body 22, the universal wheel 15 is convenient for the whole movement of the casing 1, and the arrangement of the first dustproof net 131 and the second dustproof net 141 prevents external dust from applying on the microcomputer body 22 inside the casing 1 An influence is produced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.