CN113188697B - Thrust test pen - Google Patents

Thrust test pen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113188697B
CN113188697B CN202110407763.8A CN202110407763A CN113188697B CN 113188697 B CN113188697 B CN 113188697B CN 202110407763 A CN202110407763 A CN 202110407763A CN 113188697 B CN113188697 B CN 113188697B
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China
Prior art keywords
test
spring
tail
electrode
head
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CN113188697A (en
Inventor
袁清润
程思禹
郎岩
李健
孙向荣
王一川
叶敏
张文英
李跃
吕颖慧
隋向军
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Beijing Aerospace Guanghua Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Aerospace Guanghua Electronic Technology Co Ltd
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Publication of CN113188697A publication Critical patent/CN113188697A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L5/00Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01L5/0028Force sensors associated with force applying means
    • G01L5/0038Force sensors associated with force applying means applying a pushing force
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Leads Or Probes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a thrust test pen, comprising: the device comprises a test end, a head cabin section, a middle cabin section, a spring core rod, an adjusting screw rod, a spring electrode, a battery cabin, a tail test feedback module and a tail tool; wherein, the test end is connected with one end of the head cabin section; the other end of the head cabin section is connected with one end of the middle cabin section; the other end of the middle cabin section is connected with one end of the battery cabin; the other end of the battery bin is connected with one end of the tail test feedback module; the other end of the tail test feedback module is connected with a tail tool; the spring core rod, the adjusting screw rod and the spring electrode are all arranged inside the middle cabin section; one end of the spring core rod is embedded in the adjusting screw rod; the outer surface of the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the middle cabin section; the spring electrode is connected with the battery compartment. The invention has the advantages of intuition and clarity, no need of additional observation or judgment, short test time and high test efficiency, and the preset value of the test spring is adjusted and finished in the adjusting stage.

Description

Thrust test pen
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of electronic product assembly and other technical fields relating to thrust testing, and particularly relates to a thrust testing pen.
Background
Electrical connectors are an important and common part of products in the electrical field. The connector has the characteristics of good plug-in property, high reliability, high assembly efficiency, simple butt joint operation and the like. However, in the process of assembling and processing the electrical connector and the cable, the quality problems of the product assembly such as pin shrinkage and hole shrinkage of the electrical connector occur frequently, and an operator can only confirm whether the contact element is inserted into the electrical connector in place through the contact element clamping sound and the pull wire. There is no good solution for checking the quality of the contact assembly at all times.
The existing tool carries out thrust test, the test result is completely observed and judged by an operator, and the result feedback is not intuitive; the testing spring starts to apply force from 0N to a preset value, and needs to be kept at the scribed line position for a certain time to ensure the testing reliability, the testing time is long, and the testing efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problems that: the thrust test pen has the advantages that the defects of the prior art are overcome, the thrust test pen is convenient to carry, test results are fed back in an acousto-optic mode, the test pen is visual and clear, extra observation or judgment is not needed, the preset value of the test spring is adjusted and completed in the adjusting stage, the test time is short, the test efficiency is high, and the problem that the quality problem frequently occurs after the current product is assembled is solved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a thrust test pen, comprising: the device comprises a test end, a head cabin section, a middle cabin section, a spring core rod, an adjusting screw rod, a spring electrode, a battery cabin, a tail test feedback module and a tail tool; wherein the test end head is connected with one end of the head cabin section; the other end of the head cabin section is connected with one end of the middle cabin section; the other end of the middle cabin section is connected with one end of the battery cabin; the other end of the battery bin is connected with one end of the tail test feedback module; the other end of the tail test feedback module is connected with the tail tool; the spring core rod, the adjusting screw rod and the spring electrode are all arranged inside the middle cabin section; one end of the spring core rod is embedded in the adjusting screw rod; the outer surface of the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the middle cabin section; the spring electrode is connected with the battery bin.
In the thrust test pen, the spring core rod comprises a core rod, a main spring, a head check ring, a tail check ring and a clamp spring; the main spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the core rod; the head check ring is arranged at the head of the core rod, and the tail check ring is arranged at the tail of the core rod; the clamp spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the core rod, and one end of the clamp spring is pressed with the limiting table of the middle cabin section; one end of the head check ring is pressed with the other end of the clamp spring, and the other end of the head check ring is pressed with one end of the main spring; one end of the tail check ring is pressed with one end of the adjusting screw rod, and the other end of the tail check ring is pressed with the other end of the main spring; the tail part of the core rod is embedded in the adjusting screw rod.
In the thrust test pen, the spring electrode comprises a head electrode, an electrode spring, a tail electrode and an electrode seat; wherein the head electrode is spaced from the core rod; the outer surface of the electrode seat is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the middle cabin section; the head electrode and the tail electrode are both arranged in the electrode seat; the tail electrode is connected with the battery bin; the electrode spring is connected with the head electrode.
In the thrust test pen, when the thrust of the tested object exceeds the set spring compression force during the thrust test, the spring core rod moves towards the tail part to touch the head electrode of the spring electrode, a closed loop is formed inside the thrust test pen, and the tail part test feedback module works to give sound and light feedback.
In the thrust test pen, the spring electrode further comprises a spring washer; wherein the spring washer is arranged between the electrode holder and the boss of the middle cabin section.
In the thrust test pen, the head electrode and the core bar have a distance of 0-3 mm.
In the thrust test pen, the tail test feedback module comprises a light emitting diode and a buzzer, wherein when the loop of the thrust test pen is closed, the light emitting diode is bright and the buzzer rings.
In the thrust test pen, the adjusting screw is made of stainless steel, and the tail screw head of the adjusting screw is in a regular hexagon and is matched with the inner shape of the middle cabin section.
In the thrust test pen, a button battery is loaded in the battery cabin.
In the above-mentioned thrust test pen, still include: a protective cap; wherein the protective cap can be sleeved on the test end.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The core spring core bar testing principle of the thrust test pen is different from that of the existing product, the existing product is to compress a spring from a natural state to a preset value and test the spring, the principle of the invention is to compress the spring to the preset value in a thrust adjusting stage, and the test force of the preset value is directly applied during the test;
(2) The invention has short thrust test stroke and simple, direct, accurate and rapid test feedback;
(3) The spring selected by the invention can meet five-ten-thousand tests through test, has no obvious test force change and has reliable test results;
(4) Compared with the existing product, the tail test feedback module is more convenient for a user to judge the result, the existing product result judging method is to set a scribed line, after a test spring is compressed to a preset value from a natural state, a product sheath is pushed to move a certain distance to the position of an external scribed line, a certain time is kept, a test tool is removed, and whether a tested object has a position change or not is observed, so that the invention does not need a complicated test process and test result observation, can directly judge the test result by seeing light and listening to sound, and is convenient and efficient;
(5) The main body structure of the thrust test pen is pen-shaped, and the surface of the thrust test pen is provided with anti-skid lines, so that the thrust test pen is convenient to hold by hands for use;
(6) The thrust test pen body is made of stainless steel materials, and is subjected to surface sand blasting treatment, attractive in appearance and durable.
Drawings
Various additional advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of an appearance of a thrust test pen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thrust test pen provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a test head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a test tip provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a thrust test of a spring core rod provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a socket test head of a thrust test pen according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a push test pen pin test head according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a circuit of a thrust test pen according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall view of an appearance of a thrust test pen provided in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a thrust test pen provided in an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the thrust test pen includes: the test device comprises a test end 1, a head cabin section 30, a middle cabin section 6, a spring core rod, an adjusting screw rod 8, a spring electrode, a battery cabin 11, a tail test feedback module 20 and a tail tool 21. Wherein,
the testing end head 1 is connected with one end of the head cabin section 30; the other end of the head cabin section 30 is connected with one end of the middle cabin section 6; the other end of the middle cabin section 6 is connected with one end of the battery cabin 11; the other end of the battery compartment 11 is connected with one end of the tail test feedback module 20; the other end of the tail test feedback module 20 is connected with the tail tool 21; the spring core rod, the adjusting screw rod 8 and the spring electrode are all arranged inside the middle cabin section 6; one end of the spring core rod is embedded in the adjusting screw rod 8; the outer surface of the adjusting screw 8 is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the intermediate cabin section 6; the spring electrode is connected with the battery compartment 11.
As shown in fig. 2, the spring core rod comprises a core rod 4, a main spring 3, a head check ring 141, a tail check ring 142 and a clamp spring 13; wherein, the main spring 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the core rod 4; the head retainer 141 is arranged at the head of the core rod 4, and the tail retainer 142 is arranged at the tail of the core rod 4; the clamp spring 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the core rod 4, and one end of the clamp spring 13 is pressed against the limiting table 61 of the middle cabin section 6; one end of the head retainer ring 141 is pressed against the other end of the clamp spring 13, and the other end of the head retainer ring 141 is pressed against one end of the main spring 3; one end of the tail check ring 142 is pressed against one end of the adjusting screw 8, and the other end of the tail check ring 142 is pressed against the other end of the main spring 3; the tail part of the core rod 4 is embedded in the adjusting screw rod 8.
The main spring 3 is sleeved outside the core rod 4 in a penetrating way, and the movable position of the spring is limited by two check rings at the head and the tail. An E-shaped clamp spring 13 is arranged outside the check ring at the head of the core rod, when the thrust pen adjusts the force, the adjusting screw 8 at the tail of the core rod extrudes the spring to the head, and the E-shaped clamp spring 13 prevents the check ring at the head of the spring from moving forwards, so that the spring is compressed; a cylindrical pin 7 is arranged outside the core rod tail check ring to prevent the spring from moving towards the tail, and meanwhile, the adjusting screw rod is matched with a straight through hole with the same size as the pin, so that the core rod 4 can be prevented from rotating, and the jack testing end 1 and the core rod 4 can be conveniently screwed and installed. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a spring core rod thrust test.
The adjusting screw 8 is made of stainless steel, the tail screw head is in a regular hexagon shape and is matched with the inner shape of the middle cabin section, and when the adjusting screw is installed conveniently, the thread part of the adjusting screw is connected with the thread in the middle cabin section.
As shown in fig. 2, the spring electrode includes a head electrode 15, an electrode spring 16, a tail electrode 17, and an electrode holder 18; wherein, the head electrode 15 has a certain distance with the core rod 4; the outer surface of the electrode holder 18 is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the middle cabin section 6; the head electrode 15 and the tail electrode 17 are both arranged in the electrode seat 18; the tail electrode 17 is connected with the battery compartment 11; the electrode spring 16 is connected to the head electrode 15.
The electrode seat is made of non-metal materials, after the electrode seat is connected with the middle cabin section 6 through surface threads, a distance of 0-3 mm exists between the head electrode 15 and the spring core rod in a natural state, namely a measuring stroke, and the distance can be adjusted by adding the spring washer 9; the tail electrode 17 is connected with the cathode of the battery bin 11, when the thrust of the tested object exceeds the set spring compression force during the thrust test, the spring core rod moves towards the tail to touch the head electrode 15 of the spring electrode, a closed loop is formed inside the thrust test pen, and the acousto-optic device 20 of the tail test feedback module 8 works simultaneously to give sound and light feedback. A spring washer 9 is arranged between the electrode holder 18 and a boss 62 of the intermediate compartment section 6.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the test head is divided into a pin test head and a socket test head for adapting to different specifications of contact elements, the test head 1 is connected with the head cabin section 30 through threads, and the movable part in the center of the test head is in contact with the head of the spring core rod.
The surface of the head cabin section 30 is carved with anti-skid grains, one end of the head cabin section is connected with the testing end 1, the other end of the head cabin section is connected with the middle cabin section 6, and the purpose of adjusting testing force can be achieved by screwing the head cabin section 30 to rotate the adjusting screw rod 8 in a linkage manner and compress the spring core rod.
The surface of the middle cabin section 6 is carved with anti-skid grains, one end of the middle cabin section is connected with the head cabin section 30, the other end of the middle cabin section is connected with the battery cabin 11, one side close to the head is provided with a limiting hole, after the head cabin section 30 is screwed to adjust the testing force, the testing force is fixed through a fixing screw 5 in the limiting hole, and the fixing screw can be detached and installed by using a tail tool; the inside of the middle cabin section 6 is provided with a spring core rod and an adjusting screw rod 8.
The battery compartment 11 is external to be metal construction, and inside is the same nonmetal structure with the electrode holder, can load 4 pieces of 3V button cell 10, is connected with middle cabin section 6 and afterbody test feedback module through helicitic texture, is carved with battery positive negative pole installation sign in the battery compartment 11.
The tail test feedback module comprises a light emitting diode and a buzzer 20, the light emitting diode and the buzzer are respectively communicated with the anode of the battery compartment 11 and the shell through positive pins and negative pins, the light emitting diode is bright when a loop of the thrust test pen is closed, and the buzzer rings and is provided with a light-transmitting window and a sound-transmitting hole.
The tail tool 21 is made of stainless steel, the working end of the tail tool is a screwdriver for fastening a screw, and the tail tool 21 is arranged on the tail test feedback module by the threads on the same side; the tail tool 21 is positioned in the center of the sound transmission hole, so that the influence of fingers or other parts on the sound transmission hole on the test feedback effect can be avoided; the surface of the hand-held end is provided with anti-skid grains, and the middle of the hand-held end is provided with a through hole which can be connected with a test end or a test wire and is used for conducting test.
The pin testing end can be not in threaded connection with the head of the core rod. The thrust adjusting range of the thrust test pen is 0-50N, and main springs of different grades can be replaced according to different thrusts of a tested object so as to change the thrust testing range. Different test heads can be replaced according to different tested objects. The antiskid lines of the head cabin section and the middle cabin section are consistent as much as possible, so that the observation during the rotation regulation of the testing force is facilitated. Part of the tested objects with similar specifications can be subjected to coverage test by using the same test head.
Obvious color scale marks can be engraved on the surface of the jack test end, so that the accuracy in test or observation of slight change is facilitated. The screw connection may not be sealed except for the necessity.
The design is assisted the power ring, fixes on the anti-skidding line of head cabin section or main cabin section through holding screw, can be according to actual use demand adjusting position and get and unload. The thrust test pen protective cap 100 is designed and can be installed outside the test tip after use or during transportation to protect the test tip. The pen clip 1000 is designed to be portable.
The tail part can be optionally provided with a thrust number-indicating device with a screen. After the through hole of the part tool is connected with a universal meter or other testing equipment, the performance parameters of the contact element or the tested object, such as conduction, resistance, capacitance and the like, can be tested while the thrust is detected.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a spring core rod is assembled, an E-shaped clamp spring 13, a head retainer ring 141, a tail retainer ring 142, a cylindrical pin 7 and a main spring 3 are respectively installed on a core rod 4, the head of the assembled spring core rod is sleeved into a middle cabin section, the tail is provided with an adjusting screw 8, the adjusting screw is in threaded connection with the inside of the middle cabin section, a spring electrode (composed of a head electrode 15, an electrode spring 16, a tail electrode 17, an electrode seat 18 and other parts) is installed at the rear part of the adjusting screw, a button cell 10 is placed in a cell sheath 19 of a cell cabin 11 and is in threaded connection with the middle cabin section, and a diode and a buzzer are inserted into a tail test feedback module 20 and are in threaded connection with the cell cabin 11. After the test force adjustment is completed, the middle deck section set screw 5 is tightened using the tail tool 21, an appropriate test tip 1 is installed before the test, and the test tip set screw 2 is tightened using the tail tool 21. The booster ring 40 in fig. 1 can be installed according to actual use requirements, and the protective cap 100 is installed after use.
The test scenario of the present invention is shown in fig. 6 and 7: the test method comprises the steps of selecting a proper contact pin or jack test end 1, supporting a test end against a tested object after installation, holding a thrust test pen to uniformly apply force, pushing a spring core rod to move towards a head electrode 15 of a spring electrode after the thrust of the tested object exceeds a preset value of the thrust test pen, closing a circuit of the thrust test pen after the electrode is touched, responding by a tail test feedback module, and prompting the test of the diode and the buzzer to be qualified through light and sound. When the thrust of the tested object does not reach the preset value of the thrust pen, the tested object is pushed to generate displacement, the circuit of the thrust test pen keeps open, and the tail test feedback module does not respond, as shown in fig. 8.
The thrust test pen can realize the thrust test of the tested object, has wide adjustable range of thrust, replaceable test end, short test stroke, intuitive and quick feedback of test results, high durability and reliability, humanized appearance and convenient operation and use; when the device is used for the product thrust test, the labor cost can be reduced, the detection operation efficiency is improved, the product assembly quality is ensured, and the like.
The embodiment also provides a method for performing thrust test by using the thrust test pen, which is realized by the following steps:
(1) Installing a head cabin section, a middle cabin section, a spring core rod, an adjusting screw rod, a spring electrode, a battery cabin, a tail test feedback module and the like, and entering the step (2) if a test end is not installed;
(2) Testing the thrust of the thrust pen by using a qualified push-pull dynamometer, slowly pushing the head of the spring core rod to be vertical to the test surface of the push-pull dynamometer at a constant speed until an acousto-optic loop of a test feedback module at the tail of the thrust pen is conducted, stopping pushing, rotating the head cabin section to adjust the thrust of the thrust pen according to a peak value and a target test value shown by the push-pull dynamometer, and if the thrust of three continuous tests is above the target test value, considering that the thrust adjustment is finished, and entering the step (3);
(3) Selecting a proper test end according to the object to be tested, mounting the test end on the head cabin section by using a tail tool, and automatically mounting and adjusting the power assisting ring and the pen clip as required to enter the step (4);
(4) A handheld thrust test pen is characterized in that a test end is perpendicular to a tested object, a pen holder is parallel to a pen holder after the test end is contacted with the tested object, force is applied downwards at a constant speed in the direction of the pen holder, the force application time is controlled to be 0-2 seconds, a diode of a tail test feedback module is bright, a buzzer rings to prompt that a test is passed, the tail test feedback module does not prompt that the test is not passed, and the tested object is abnormally installed.
(5) The thrust test pen protective cap is installed in the test end after the thrust pen is adjusted or used.
The core spring core bar testing principle of the thrust test pen is different from that of the existing product, the existing product is to compress a spring from a natural state to a preset value and test the spring, and the principle of the invention is to compress the spring to the preset value in a thrust adjusting stage and directly apply the testing force of the preset value during testing; the invention has short thrust test stroke and simple, direct, accurate and rapid test feedback; the spring selected by the invention can meet five-ten-thousand tests through test, has no obvious test force change and has reliable test results; compared with the existing product, the tail test feedback module is more convenient for a user to judge the result, the existing product result judging method is to set a scribed line, after a test spring is compressed to a preset value from a natural state, a product sheath is pushed, the test spring moves to an external scribed line position for a certain time, a test tool is removed, and whether a tested object has a position change or not is observed; the main body structure of the thrust test pen is pen-shaped, and the surface of the thrust test pen is provided with anti-skid lines, so that the thrust test pen is convenient to use by hand; the thrust test pen body is made of stainless steel materials, and is subjected to surface sand blasting treatment, attractive in appearance and durable.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make possible variations and modifications of the present invention using the method and the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. A thrust test pen, characterized by comprising: the device comprises a test end (1), a head cabin section (30), a middle cabin section (6), a spring core rod, an adjusting screw rod (8), a spring electrode, a battery cabin (11), a tail test feedback module (20) and a tail tool (21); wherein,
the test end head (1) is connected with one end of the head cabin section (30);
the other end of the head cabin section (30) is connected with one end of the middle cabin section (6);
the other end of the middle cabin section (6) is connected with one end of the battery cabin (11);
the other end of the battery bin (11) is connected with one end of the tail test feedback module (20);
the other end of the tail test feedback module (20) is connected with the tail tool (21);
the spring core rod, the adjusting screw rod (8) and the spring electrode are all arranged inside the middle cabin section (6);
one end of the spring core rod is embedded in the adjusting screw rod (8); the outer surface of the adjusting screw rod (8) is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the middle cabin section (6);
the spring electrode is connected with the battery bin (11);
the spring core rod comprises a core rod (4), a main spring (3), a head check ring (141), a tail check ring (142) and a clamp spring (13); wherein,
the main spring (3) is sleeved on the outer surface of the core rod (4);
the head retainer ring (141) is arranged at the head of the core rod (4), and the tail retainer ring (142) is arranged at the tail of the core rod (4);
the clamp spring (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the core rod (4), and one end of the clamp spring (13) is pressed against a limiting table (61) of the middle cabin section (6);
one end of the head retainer ring (141) is pressed with the other end of the clamp spring (13), and the other end of the head retainer ring (141) is pressed with one end of the main spring (3);
one end of the tail check ring (142) is pressed with one end of the adjusting screw rod (8), and the other end of the tail check ring (142) is pressed with the other end of the main spring (3);
the tail part of the core rod (4) is embedded in the adjusting screw rod (8);
the spring electrode comprises a head electrode (15), an electrode spring (16), a tail electrode (17) and an electrode seat (18); wherein,
the head electrode (15) and the core rod (4) have a certain distance;
the outer surface of the electrode seat (18) is in threaded connection with the inner surface of the middle cabin section (6);
the head electrode (15) and the tail electrode (17) are both arranged in the electrode seat (18);
the tail electrode (17) is connected with the battery bin (11);
the electrode spring (16) is connected with the head electrode (15);
when the thrust of the tested object exceeds the set spring compression force during the thrust test, the spring core rod moves the head electrode (15) touching the spring electrode to the tail part, a closed loop is formed inside the thrust test pen, and the tail part test feedback module (20) works to give sound and light feedback;
the spring electrode further comprises a spring washer (9); wherein the spring washer (9) is arranged between the electrode holder (18) and a boss (62) of the intermediate deck section (6);
the head electrode (15) and the core rod (4) have a distance of 0-3 mm;
the tail test feedback module (20) comprises a light emitting diode and a buzzer, wherein the light emitting diode is bright when a loop of the thrust test pen is closed, and the buzzer rings;
the adjusting screw (8) is made of stainless steel, and a screw head at the tail part of the adjusting screw (8) is in a regular hexagon shape and is matched with the inner shape of the middle cabin section;
a button battery (10) is loaded in the battery bin (11);
further comprising: a protective cap (100); wherein the protective cap (100) can be sleeved on the test head (1);
the electrode seat is made of non-metal materials, after the electrode seat is connected with the middle cabin section through surface threads, a distance of 0-3 mm exists between the head electrode and the spring core rod in a natural state, namely a measuring stroke, and the distance can be adjusted by adding a spring washer; the tail electrode is connected with the cathode of the battery bin, when the thrust of a tested object exceeds a set spring compression force during a thrust test, the spring core rod moves the head electrode touching the spring electrode towards the tail, a closed loop is formed inside the thrust test pen, and an acousto-optic device of the tail test feedback module works simultaneously to give sound and light feedback;
the method for performing the thrust test by using the thrust test pen comprises the following steps:
(1) Installing a head cabin section, a middle cabin section, a spring core rod, an adjusting screw rod, a spring electrode, a battery cabin, a tail test feedback module and the like, and entering the step (2) if a test end is not installed temporarily;
(2) Testing the thrust of the thrust pen by using a qualified push-pull dynamometer, slowly pushing the head of the spring core rod to be vertical to a test surface of the push-pull dynamometer at a constant speed until an acousto-optic loop of a test feedback module at the tail of the thrust pen is conducted, stopping pushing, rotating the head cabin section to adjust the thrust of the thrust pen according to a peak value and a target test value shown by the push-pull dynamometer, and if the thrust of three continuous tests is above the target test value, considering that the thrust adjustment is finished, and entering the step (3);
(3) Selecting a proper test end according to the object to be tested, mounting the test end on the head cabin section by using a tail tool, and automatically mounting and adjusting the power assisting ring and the pen clip as required to enter the step (4);
(4) The test end is perpendicular to a tested object, after the test end is contacted with the tested object, a hand holding the pen is parallel to the pen holder and applies force downwards at a constant speed, the force application time is controlled to be 0-2 seconds, the diode of the tail test feedback module is bright, the buzzer rings to prompt that the test is passed, the tail test feedback module does not prompt that the test is not passed, and the tested object is abnormally installed;
(5) The thrust test pen protective cap is installed in the test end after the thrust pen is adjusted or used.
CN202110407763.8A 2021-04-15 2021-04-15 Thrust test pen Active CN113188697B (en)

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